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James Bigglesworth, [[Only Known by Their Nickname|universally known as "Biggles"]], is a character in a long-running series of books originally written by "Captain" W.E. Johns (the rank was self-awarded; Johns retired from the RAF as a Flying Officer, equivalent to a Lieutenant in the army) between the 1930s and the 1960s.
 
'''''[[Biggles''']]'' originated in a series of short stories that Johns (himself a former airman) wrote for ''Popular Flying'' magazine, and the original intention was to provide the fighter pilots of the future with an entertaining way to remember the "tricks of the trade" learned the hard way during [[World War I]].
 
The stories became very popular with children, particularly young boys, and Johns began to write more to this audience. The story was advanced to the inter-war period, with Biggles and his friends acting as freelance adventurers, sometimes working for the British Secret Service.
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The colourful "ripping yarns" style of the prose is often parodied in British media, and Biggles is in many ways the archetypal ''Boy's Own'' story. Particularly satirised is Johns' habit of [[Said Bookism|substituting colourful verbs in place of "said" in dialogue tags,]] and in particular his use of the verb "[[Have a Gay Old Time|ejaculated]]" in place of "exclaimed".
 
''Biggles'' holds a place in British popular culture comparable withto ''[[Flash Gordon]]'' in the US, and it's probably not too much of a stretch to suggest that, if ''Biggles'' had been an American series, there would have been numerous screen adaptations by now. As it is, only a short-lived 1960s TV series and the [[So Bad It's Good]] 1986 ''[[Biggles --: Adventures in Time]]'' movie (in which Biggles is joined by a time-travelling American salesman) have been made.
 
''Biggles'' was referenced multiple times on ''[[Monty Python's Flying Circus]]'' (thus paying homage both to Biggles' importance as British pop hero and to underline/mock the show's supposed "aviatorial" nature); he was also featured as "cardinal" in the infamous "Spanish Inquisition" sketch. It's been heavily deconstructed and subverted -- most egregiously in the character of foul-mouthed alcoholic working-class Brummie Major Wooley, in [[Derek Robinson]]'s trilogy of [[WW1]] fighter pilot sketchesnovels.
 
''Biggles'' is spoofed by blogger Reed dé Buch in ''[http://reeddebuch.blogspot.com/search/label/biggles Biggles Over Baghdad]'', an ongoing series of short stories, setting Biggles in contemporary Iraq and Iran - definitively not part of the Biggles canon.
Biggles was heavily deconstructed and subverted - most egregiously in the character of foul-mouthed alcoholic working-class Brummie Major Wooley, in [[Derek Robinson]]'s trilogy of [[WW 1]] fighter pilot novels.
 
[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/tayside_and_central/8198268.stm Has recently been in the news] when a a pilot in [[Real Life]] used his knowledge of ''Biggles'' to make an emergency landing.
Biggles is spoofed by blogger Reed dé Buch in [http://reeddebuch.blogspot.com/search/label/biggles Biggles Over Baghdad], an ongoing series of short stories, setting Biggles in contemporary Iraq and Iran - definitively not part of the Biggles canon.
 
[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/tayside_and_central/8198268.stm Has recently been in the news] when a a pilot in [[Real Life]] used his knowledge of Biggles to make an emergency landing.
 
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