Body Motifs: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
Most viewers will wince when they see a wound inflicted on a sympathetic character, since physical injury is something all people can relate to. For similar reasons, a motif that involves a part of the body is a particularly visceral one.
 
Usually, using a body motif means constantly referring to the body part in question (those who have to stop and retrieve their minds from the gutter may do so now). This can be done through dialogue or by physically highlighting it (such as someone who's constantly wringing their hands or tapping their foot). A tattoo, scar, piercing, birth mark or mole on a certain part of the body is another way of drawing attention to it.
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== Anime and Manga ==
* [[CLAMP]] ''loves'' making characters lose an eye, to the extent that it has become something of a running joke in the fandom. So far, the count goes: {{spoiler|Seishiro Sakurazuka}} in ''[[Tokyo Babylon]]'', {{spoiler|Subaru Sumeragi}} in ''X1999'', {{spoiler|Fay D. Flourite and Xiaolang}} in ''[[Tsubasa Reservoir Chronicle]]'' and {{spoiler|Kimihiro Watanuki and Shizuka Doumeki}} in ''[[XxxHolic×××HOLiC]]''.
** You forgot {{spoiler|Koukuyo}} from Wish, even if that happened off screen.
* In ''[[Monster (manga)|Monster]]'', Johan likes to tell people to shoot him in the head {{spoiler|(which happens, in fact, twice)}}. This is done as a parallel to the beast from Revelation, as well as being imitated in a puppeteer's play later on in the show.
** Another body motif is [[Incredibly Lame Pun|embodied]] in Tenma's hands, which are steady during surgery but shake before his attempt to {{spoiler|kill Johan}}.
** As well as [[Spell My Name with an "S"|Lunge/Runge's]] hand, which moves as if he's typing whenever he is learning new information or recalling something he has already learned.
* ''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]'' focuses heavily on hands, eyes, (usually [[Freud Was Right|symbolic]]) vaginas, and disturbing combinations thereof.
** In particular, a wounded/damaged right eye and broken left arm is a recurring combination, to the extent that when Rei first appears in the OP a window pane is covering said eye and arm.
* ''[[Fullmetal Alchemist]]'' has a focus on hands and arms, especially [[Grasp the Sun|outstretched towards the sky]]. Many State Alchemists have their circles imprinted on gloves or tattooed to their hands. Edward has his automail arm and Scar has his {{spoiler|brother's}} right arm. Almost all alchemists normally perform alchemy by placing their hands on transmutation circles.
** In addition every alchemist who had performed human transmutation must give up a part of their body symbolic of their motivations.
** {{spoiler|Scar's brother's genitals were taken for his lover(First anime only). }}
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** {{spoiler|Roy (in Brotherhood), who always looked towards the future, lost his eyesight.}}
*** He also lost {{spoiler|one eye in the original anime, but for an entirely different reason.}}
* The bonus OVA for ''[[Darker Thanthan Black]]'' [[Playing with a Trope|decides to goof around with this trope]] by making Hei's ''collarbone'', of all things, a plot point.
* ''[[Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann]]'' uses faces as a motif (more so than [[This Is a Drill|drills]]) - all their mecha are designed as giant heads with limbs, creating a significant shift in the status quo when the Gurren Lagann becomes the first truly humanoid mecha. After the first [[Time Skip]], civilisation has been rebuilt, with faces as a recurring motif in architecture - and finally, the Anti-Spiral mecha deliberately subvert this motif, being designed without a face or anything that might indicate that they were of this world.
* ''[[Basilisk]]'' has a clear obsession with eyes. Three characters have magical powers based in their eyes much like the mythical basilisk. Four characters are blind, at least temporarily, and in every case the blindness is central to the story.
* ''[[Letter Bee]]'' has two; eyes and hands.
** Eyes: One of Lag's eyes was replaced by a piece of amber when he was a baby; Ninche and {{spoiler|her sister}} both have cat-like eyes; [[Eyepatch of Power|Dr. Thunderstone]] and {{spoiler|one other survivor of the airship crash}} are missing one eye each; the twin gate keepers are missing both eyes.
** Hands: several characters have oversized claws instead of normal hands. These characters include Niche, Hunt, {{spoiler|Niche's sister}}, and Zeal.
* ''[[FLCL]]'' has [[Big Ol' Eyebrows|those eyebrows...]]
** And hands, too. Hands must be popular in [[Gainax]] works.
* Hands, big time, in ''[[Dawn Tsumetai Te]]''.
* ''[[Black Butler]]'' is really into eyes, and eyes are important to the plot on many occasions.
** Unusual-looking eyes: [[Glowing Eyes of Doom]], [[Hellish Pupils]], [[Red Eyes, Take Warning]], [[Eyes of Gold]], [[Animal Eyes]]
** Hidden eyes: [[Eyepatch of Power]], bandages, [[Peek-a-Bangs]], [[Blinding Bangs]], [[Scary Shiny Glasses]], sleep masks, [[Anachronism Stew|anachronistic]] mirror shades, [[Eyes Always Shut]].
** Missing eyes, damaged eyes, [[Eye Scream]], psychosomatic blindness.
 
== [[Comic Books]] ==
* In ''[[The Sandman]]'', eye injury as a common motif has been commented on by the creator. The Corinthian, Fiddler's Green and the Ravens, the first murder of Abel we see, even Despair's constant picking at her face all count.
** There's also the fate of one of the students in the boy's school full of... former students, in ''Season of Mists'', if I recall. He died choking on his own vomit, as he informs us, and we see his eyeball hanging out of its socket down his cheek. Fun stuff.
*** It's played for laughs, though-- histhough—his eye doesn't pop out until he's smacked on the back of a head by a grumpy former headmaster.
** And the girl in ''Preludes and Nocturnes'' who stabbed herself in the eyeballs with some sort of skewery things while being mind-controlled.
 
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* In ''[[Red Eye (film)|Red Eye]]'', the camera has an appropriate fixation with Rachel MacAdams' eyes, which are gradually turning all red and veiny as she stays up all night. The camera also likes [[Cillian Murphy]]'s eyes, which remain icy-blue.
** Many films featuring [[Cillian Murphy]] focus on his eyes, because, [[Hypnotic Eyes|well...]]
* There are entire papers written on the use of eyes in ''[[Blade Runner]]''. Certain movements (or lack of thereof) of the pupil as responses to emotionally provoking stimuli are how one recognizes a replicant.
* In ''[[Hancock]]'', Red, the villain, has his hand cut off by the [[Badass]] hero. From that point, Red is always associated with hands (mostly just for laughs).
* In the ''[[Star Wars]]'' saga, the severing of the hand or arm occurs frequently. This is such a well known motif that in ''Episode II: Attack of the Clones'' Anakin's [[Incredibly Lame Pun|disarming]] is teased during the factory sequence before actually occuring at the [[Incredibly Lame Pun|hands]] of Count Dooku. In ''[[Star Wars]]'' the severing of the arm or hand of an adversary is the most common way to defeat an opponent ''without killing them'', making Count Dooku's actions particularly significant.
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== [[Theater]] ==
* Samuel Beckett's classic [[Absurdism|absurdist]] play ''Waiting for Godot'' substitutes clothing for this purpose, but the association is still there: the high-minded Vladimir is always looking at his hat, and the humbler Estragon complains that his boots are too tight. Lucky also cannot speak unless he has a hat on.
** Beckett invokes this trope often. ''Play'' consists of three heads sticking out of 3 foot urns and literally nothing else. In ''Not I'', the only thing the audience ever see is a disembodied mouth that speaks rapidly for about 15 minutes.
* In ''[[Hamlet]]'', Hamlet's father was killed by ''[[You Fail Biology Forever|having poison poured in his ear]]''. This allows [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] to sprinkle the play with such auditory references as: "So the whole ear of Denmark is by a forged process of my death rankly abus'd".
* Sophocles' ''[[Oedipus Rex]]'' is full of references to eyes, sight and blindness; echoing Oedipus' fate.
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== [[Web Comics]] ==
* ''[[Gunnerkrigg Court]]'' places a lot of emphasis on the eyes: Reynardine possesses people through their eyes, it's been hinted that the fact that Annie wears eye shadow is significant, the local [[Green Lantern Ring|Green Lantern Rings]]s are called "Blinker Stones," the forest is populated by "glass-eyed men," and several characters obscure their eyes--mosteyes—most notably Zimmy with her [[Hidden Eyes]], but Mr. and Mrs. Donlan count too, with thick eyeglasses and [[Eyes Always Shut]] respectively. A supernatural [[Freak-Out]] gives {{spoiler|Jack}} [[The Insomniac|apparently permanent insomniac eyes]]. Could be connected with the themes of illusion, searching and "not seeing things clearly," which are big of the plot.
** Regarding Annie's eye shadow: kohl (used, especially in ancient times, as eyeshadow), is also known as ''surma'', and it is often prepared using the mineral ''antimonite''.
** Coyote can be identified merely by his eyes. They have a very, very distinctive pattern. His grin is also very distinctive and usually seen along with the eyes, but his eyes are enough to know it's him. He also takes great joy in using his eyes in weird ways... like juggling them.
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== [[Western Animation]] ==
* Zuko in ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]''. Most or all of the character's self-worth and daddy issues are all tied up in his hugely noticeable facial scar.
** {{spoiler|Aang ends up getting his own one in the season 2 finale, when Azula blasts him from behind with lightning. Throughout the third season, we get constant shots of Aang's horrible burn in the centre of his back.}}
* This seems to be the entire idea behind the ''Crimson Chin'' [[Show Within a Show|Comic/Webshow Within A Show]] in the ''[[Fairly Oddparents]]''. Aside from the eponymous hero and his [[Hey, It's That Voice!|Jay Leno]]-parody chin, nearly his entire rogues gallery is based on various body parts. This includes the Bronze Kneecap, Iron Lung, Copper Cranium, Titanium Toenail, Gilded Arches, Golden Gut, Brass Knuckles, and Hair-Razor.