Bounty Hunter: Difference between revisions

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Born of the [[The Western|Old West]] but found in many other genres since, the '''Bounty Hunter''' makes a living pursuing criminals for the price on their heads. His line of work often makes him gruff and cynical, if he lives long enough, and in the eyes of some citizens he may be only slightly better than the criminals he hunts.
 
Sometimes, the '''Bounty Hunter''' captures criminals and brings them back to face trial (which is how real bounty hunters operate nowadays). But other times, especially in Westerns, the bounty hunter's reward is of the "Dead or Alive" variety, and many bounty hunters of the latter type kill their bounties rather than let them [[Run for the Border]]. These kinds of bounty hunters are often called "bounty killers," or more pejoratively, "assassins" or "headhunters." This has almost never been [[Truth in Television]], though that problem can be [[Hand Wave]]d if the bounty in question is put out by a criminal or a corrupt, tyrannical or failed state.
 
Sometimes the '''Bounty Hunter''' is a villain, a sadist who profits off the death and suffering of others. Sometimes he's a [[Glory Seeker]] who wants to bring down the toughest targets. More often, though, he is a just a working stiff who tries to do the right thing—or something close to it. Buried deep within his grizzled, world-weary exterior is still an idealist with a heart of gold. Because there is nothing that prevents a '''Bounty Hunter''' from taking both legal and shady bounties, this character is usually a [[Lawful Neutral]].
 
The '''Bounty Hunter''' is increasingly popular in [[Speculative Fiction]] ever since [[Star Wars|Boba Fett]] made it cool. It helps that space is thought of as ''another'' [[The Final Frontier|"frontier"]], and Western tropes [[Space Western|go well with science fiction]]. And since it's so cool, most often bounty hunters in fiction are depicted as extremely skilled individuals and will prove a challenge for the main characters unless they are either there just to show us how overpowered our hero is or if the bounty hunters are themselves the main character(s).
 
When in the company of actual bounty hunters, you will speak of them as [[Insistent Terminology|"bail agents"]].
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{{examples}}
 
== [[Anime]] and [[Manga]] ==
* Bounty hunting is the occupation of Jet Black, Spike Spiegel, Faye Valentine and about 300,000 folks in the ''[[Cowboy Bebop]]'' universe. In fact, so many people make a living chasing criminals in the future that a cheesy Western-themed TV series (a cross between ''[[Bonanza]]'' and an interplanetary ''[[America's Most Wanted]]'') exists to provide them with intel on known bounty heads. All bounties must be taken alive, which is why the cast [[Perpetual Poverty|miss almost every big bounty]], as well as in one particularly unlucky case the guy ''crashed into a police station'', and once when they weren't given a bounty for stopping an AI in a satellite as it technically doesn't count as "alive".
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* The eponymous star of ''[[The Adventures of Brisco County Jr]]'' was a Bounty Hunter hired to capture the outlaw gang who murdered his father. His rival, Lord Bowler, was also looking to collect the bounty on those outlaws.
* ''[[MacGyver]]'' frequently crossed paths with the Coltons, an entire ''family'' of bounty hunters. They only all appeared together in the [[Poorly-Disguised Pilot]] for an aborted [[Spin-Off]].
* Sam leapt into a Bounty Hunter in onethe third-season episode "A Hunting We Will Go" of ''[[Quantum Leap]]''.
* ''[[Dog the Bounty Hunter]]'' is a [[Reality Show]] following Hawaiian-based bounty hunter Duane "Dog" Chapman. His brushes with the law and liberal use of [[N-Word Privileges|forbidden slurs]] have made him something of a controversial figure.
* Jubal Early from the ''[[Firefly]]'' episode "Objects in Space" was a villainous bounty hunter.
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* In ''[[The Magnificent Seven (TV series)|The Magnificent Seven]]'' [[The Series|series]], Vin Tanner used to operate as a bounty hunter; dramatic irony kicked in when he was framed for murder and had to go on the run himself.
* ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]''. In "Bounty" Captain Archer is captured by a Tellerite bounty hunter, who wants to hand him over to the Klingons in exchange for enough money to buy back his spaceship. {{spoiler|Archer eventually convinces the Tellerite to give him the means of escaping the Klingon cell once he's been handed over.}}
* ''[[Law & Order|Law and Order]]'' devoted an episode to bounty hunters; the hunters in question were violent thugs though.
* ''[[Renegade (TV series)|Renegade]]'' is about a cop-turned-bounty hunter, a bounty hunter and the latter's sister, who helps them hunt bounties.
* ''[[Stargate SG-1]]'' has had a few. Aris Boch in season 3 and then in season 10 the episode Bounty had several chasing after SG1.
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* Josh Randall from ''[[Wanted: Dead or Alive]]''.
* Halig from ''[[Merlin (TV series)|Merlin]]''.
 
 
== [[Tabletop Games]] ==
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* A Bounty Hunter picks up the girls' [[Distress Call]] in ''[[Girls in Space]]'' and tracks them back to Earth
* [[Those Two Bad Guys|Ganji and Enor]] from The ''[[The Order of the Stick|Order of the Stick]]''.
* The Ambis Empire in the comic ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20130719183412/http://www.drunkduck.com/Jix/ Jix]'' has a lot of bounty hunters, however the only two seen are Pratos (who is really named Aranis, Jix's cousin), and Maricax. Both of which hunted the main characters.
* Feral in ''[[Strays]]''.
* In ''[[Roza]]'' Esten appears to be this.
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== [[Real Life]] ==
* Sadly, today, Bounty Hunting is only legally practiced in the United States [well, for the most part], and the Philippines. This made both American and Filipino bounty hunters worried, fearing that eventually, bounty hunting itself would be illegal worldwide, [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/29/us/29bail.html but for now, there are many criminals to hunt down.] http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/29/us/29bail.html
** American police officers are generally accepting of bounty hunters, assuming the guy knows what he is doing. A favorite tactic to capture a fugitive hiding in someone else home is to 'accidentally' reveal the fugitive's location to the Bounty Hunter who is not required to obtain a warrant since he is retrieving capital for his employer. Since the fugitive jumped his bail he physically represents the money that the bail bondsman has lost (see page quote)
** And the [[There Is No Higher Court|United States Supreme Court]] is apparently OK with bounty hunting. ([[wikipedia:Taylor v. Taintor|At least, they've never overturned this holding.]])
*** ''When bail is given, the principal'' [the criminal] ''is regarded as delivered to the custody of his sureties'' [the bail bondsmen/bounty hunter].'' Their dominion is a continuance of the original imprisonment. Whenever they choose to do so, they may seize him and deliver him up in their discharge'' [turn him over to the police]''; and if that cannot be done at once, they may imprison him until it can be done. They may exercise their rights in person or by agent. They may pursue him into another State; may arrest him on the Sabbath; and if necessary, may break and enter his house for that purpose. The seizure is not made by virtue of new process. None is needed. It is likened to the rearrestre-arrest by the sheriff of an escaping prisoner. ...It is said: "The bail have their principal on a string, and may pull the string whenever they please, and render him in their discharge."''
** Of course, this ''only'' applies within the boundaries of the United States. [[Dog the Bounty Hunter]] was arrested on kidnapping charges after pursuing a fugitive into Mexico and taking him back to the U.S., while in the early 1980s bounty hunter [http://writ.news.findlaw.com/commentary/20030710_covey.html Daniel Kear] was arrested, convicted and jailed for kidnapping when he pursued his quarry into Canada.
** It should also be noted that this statement supporting bounty hunting is made ''Obiter Dictum'', which means that it has no legal force as one would find with a precedent. It does however have persuasive value and tends to support bounty hunting in it's current form. This statement, plus the fact that the US Supreme court has yet to come outright and say that bounty hunting is no longer legal, suggests that this business will be alive and well for some time. This is unlikely to change since you can bet your bottom dollar some criminal caught this way has tried to challenge it at some point.
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*** Really bored/crazy/skilled private individuals, whether on their own or as a group.
*** Finally, to top it all off, the relatives of the hunted individual(s). Given the economic situation in the Philippines, your good-for-nothing, hunted relative could pay off some debts.
* Bounty hunters do exist somewhat like they are portrayed in fiction over in the middleMiddle east, most of the detainees in Guantanamo Bay came from these guysEast. [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15361458/page/2/\ Most of the detainees in Guantanamo Bay came from these guys.]
 
 
{{reflist}}