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{{trope}}
[[File:brainwashed05a_3084brainwashed05a 3084.png|link=Trope-tan|frame|I... will... allow... All The Tropes... to... [[Tropes Will Ruin Your Life|destroy...my...life...]]]]
 
{{quote|''"My sole purpose in life is to bring pleasure to my companions!"''|'''Derek Flint''', ''[[Our Man Flint]]''}}
|'''Derek Flint''', ''[[Our Man Flint]]''}}
 
One, some or all of the main characters have been [['''Brainwashed]]''' into happily slaving away for someone else and have to [[Laser-Guided Amnesia|get their memories back]] to escape, usually assisted by someone who remembers who they were ([[The Power of Love]] often playing a part).
 
The most fun, ''delayed'' variety of brainwashing is the innocuous [[Manchurian Agent]]. If they are attacking people, it's a case of [[Brainwashed and Crazy]]. And look out for that one character in a million who's [[Not Brainwashed]]. Or in truly horrific settings, keep an eye on the ones [[Conditioned to Accept Horror]]. Compare with "[[Body Snatcher|Body Snatching]]". Occasionally done via [[TV Never Lies|television]]. May require [[Deprogram|deprogramingdeprogram]]ing to cure (see also [[Meat Puppet]]).
 
General consensus among heroes in fiction is that someone cannot be held responsible - legally or otherwise - for evil acts committed while brainwashed, the reasoning being that if someone is truly under a malevolent being's control, he isn't in control of his own actions, although the aftermath can be rather angsty at times, depending on how important it was to the overall plot. Indeed, if things like magical and psychic mind control were real, this would likely be subject to quite a lot of ethical and psychological debates, but fortunately, it is ''not'' real.
Naturally, there is [[Power Perversion Potential]] to be [http://archive.salon.com/sex/feature/2000/10/04/mind_control/print.html found] ([[Not Safe for Work|NSFW!]]) in this. See also [[Kiss Me, I'm Virtual]]. Often done to the [[Weak-Willed]]. If the heroes do it, it's likely [[Brainwashing for the Greater Good]]. Watch out for [[Intrinsic Vow|Intrinsic Vows]].
 
Naturally, there is [[Power Perversion Potential]] to be [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20001203140700/https://www.salon.com/sex/feature/2000/10/04/mind_control/print.html found] ([[Not Safe for Work|NSFW!]]) in this. See also [[Kiss Me, I'm Virtual]]. Often done to the [[Weak-Willed]]. If the heroes do it, it's likely [[Brainwashing for the Greater Good]]. Watch out for [[Intrinsic Vow|Intrinsic Vows]]s.
 
Often the brainwashing victim will come to his/her senses and resist, necessitating the villain pour on the mind control mojo. Sometimes they will perform the hated task, but weep openly as they do so. This is [[Truth in Television|not far off]], as hypnosis cannot force someone to do something they instrinsically believe wrong. Occasionally even when the character does overcome it they [[Brainwash Residue|don't clean off all symptoms]], and all [[Cartesian Karma|isn't instantly right with the world]] because of it. Can be the cause of a [[Face Monster Turn]].
 
{{examples}}
== Anime &and Manga ==
 
* Mamoru/Tuxedo Kamen of ''[[Sailor Moon]]'' is brainwashed into becoming an agent of the Dark Kingdom in the first season. Then he's brainwashed again in the second arc of the manga by the Black Moon. He's brainwashed ''again'' in the fourth season by Nehellenia's mirror shard. Finally, his corpse is brainwashed once last time by Galaxia in the manga.
== Anime & Manga ==
* Mamoru/Tuxedo Kamen of [[Sailor Moon]] is brainwashed into becoming an agent of the Dark Kingdom in the first season. Then he's brainwashed again in the second arc of the manga by the Black Moon. He's brainwashed ''again'' in the fourth season by Nehellenia's mirror shard. Finally, his corpse is brainwashed once last time by Galaxia in the manga.
** The other senshi are also reanimated as evil pawns in the last arcs of the manga, and several characters have episode or chapter incidences of minor brainwashing.
* Ryuutauros from ''[[Kamen Rider]] Den-O]]'' has the ability to brainwash entire crowds at the click of his host's fingers and influence them to dance with him (whether or not they can hear the music is never touched on).
* The titular cybernetics-enhanced characters of ''[[Gunslinger Girl]]'' get brainwashed to make them function as cold-blooded assassins. Since they are still basically young girls though, this leads to all kinds of problems, especially since the brainwashing focuses their feelings on their guardians.
* ''[[Code Geass]],'' also known as Mind Control: The Animated Series.
** Of course it is. It's the main character's power and (kinda) the premise of the whole show.
* In ''[[Wolf's Rain]]'' {{spoiler|Hige is brainwashed by remote control via his collar, as part of a plot by Lady Jagara to find the wolf who will open Paradise.}}
* In ''[[Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha]] StrikerS]]'', {{spoiler|[[Hollywood Cyborg|Ginga Nakajima]] is brainwashed by Jail Scaglietti. Subaru eventually snaps her out of it by hitting her with a [[Wave Motion Gun]] at point blank.}}
* In ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh (anime)|Yu-Gi-Oh]]'', the [[Ancient Artifact|Millennium Rod]] grants its user the ability to brainwash people. Marik is the owner of the Rod and uses it to brainwash Joey and Téa into turning against Yugi.
** In the Virtual World Arc, Noah brainwashes Mokuba into believing that Noah is his only brother and that he hates Seto.
* In ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! GX]]'', not only does brainwashing happen with the members of the Society of Light, but it is mentioned that this is one of the abilities that Juudai has once his Darkness powers activate and that he had done this/planned to do this to those duelists that he didn't kill for Super Fusion.
* Rika in ''[[Air Gear]]'' was "reborn" as Genesis' Thorn Queen after being connected to a machine with this purpose.
* In ''Pokemon3[[Pokémon 3]]'', Ash's mother is brainwashed by Entei into believing that she is the mother of Molly. {{spoiler|She breaks out of the spell, however, when she sees Ash on TV.}}
** One episode had Team Rocket's more competent rivals, Butch and Cassidy, use a Drowzee hooked up to a machine to brainwash all the Pokémon on Mandarin Island into disobeying their masters and obeying only them, with some examples being Ash's Pikachu and Misty's Togepi. Only Officer Jenny's Gastly, whose nature as a ghost-type negates the power of any psychic-type Pokémon, is immune. Ash later managed to trick Pikachu into '''destoryingdestroying the machine.'''
** And again in "Control Freak", when Jesse gains control of an ancient golden helmet and staff used by the previous owner to control all Pokémon, with the exception of Brock's Golbat, who was able to resist it. Luckily the control only spanned the area where the artifacts were buried, which meant that for Jesse to control her pokémon, she would have to stay on that spot forever.
** And of course, there's Mewtwo's brainwashing of the kidnapped Nurse Joy in the first movie.
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* ''[[Digimon Adventure]]'' and ''[[Digimon Adventure 02]]'', first caused by [[Complete Monster|Devimon]], followed by [[Driven to Villainy|The Digimon Emporer]].
 
== Fan ArtWorks ==
 
* About 95% of artist [http://rosvo.deviantart.com/ Rosvo's] output.
== Fan Art ==
** AboutAnd 95%by extension, an equal amount of [http://rosvodoomedfool.deviantart.com/ thisdoomedfool's] writing, as he mostly writes fanfics to accompany the above guy's] outputpics.
** And by extension, an equal amount of [http://doomedfool.deviantart.com/ this guy's] writing, as he mostly writes fanfics to accompany the above guy's pics.
** Actually, there is [http://da-entranced.deviantart.com/ an entire group] with output at least similar in percentage to that.
 
 
== Fan Fic ==
* {{spoiler|Kaminic}} in ''[[Fuck the Jesus Beam]]''.
* Two (three) examples in ''[[With Strings Attached]]'':
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** [[Mass Hypnosis|Nearly]] ''[[Mass Hypnosis|everyone]]'' [[Mass Hypnosis|even lightly associated with Calvin]] in "The Alien Huntress".
** Calvin himself in "The Five Calvins".
* "Taming cycles" in the ''[[Pokegirls]]'' setting. The different levels indicate the intensity. The lower the number the less intense. Level 1 is integrated and run automatically and continuously in modern poke balls. The highest taming cycle level, level 5, involves [[Laser-Guided Amnesia|permanent identity death]], and that tends to be reserved for girls who "threshold" into pokegirls and take the change particularly poorly.
 
 
== Film ==
* ''[[The Manchurian Candidate (novel)|The Manchurian Candidate]]''
* ''Volunteers'' has John Candy's character get brainwashed in the middle.
** It happened to him in ''Going Berserk'' as well.
* ''[[A Clockwork Orange (film)|A Clockwork Orange]]'' has the protagonist strapped down and forced to watch violent scenes while a drug that induces nausea is pumped into him to make him feel repulsion for violence. And sex. [[Arson, Murder, and Jaywalking|And ]][[Ludwig Van Beethoven|Beethoven]][[Arson, Murder, and Jaywalking|'s music]] (because the film included it in the background).
* ''[[J-Men Forever!]]'' (1979). The evil Lightning Bug plans to brainwash the Earth people with rock & roll broadcasts, but is successfully countered by schmaltzy music from the Military Underground Sugared Airwaves Command ([[Fun with Acronyms|M.U.S.A.C.]]). So the Bug decides to use hashish instead, and only the combined forces of the J-Men (a team of [[Gag Dub|redubbed]] superheroes from Republic [[Film Serial]] clips) can stop him!
* As indicated by the page quote, one of the crimes that the Galaxy organization commits in the spy-spoof ''[[Our Man Flint]]'' is turning women into brainwashed "Pleasure Units".
* ''[[The Lost Skeleton of Cadavra]]'' (2004). The evil Skeleton, and [[Human Aliens]] Kro-Bar and Lattis, both try to mind-control housewife Betty at the same time.
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'''Betty:''' I must make a skeleton meteor using a crowbar covered in lettuce... }}
* When the eponymous character of ''[[Igor]]'' creates a [[Frankenstein's Monster]] [[Minion with an F In Evil|with an F in Evil]], he takes her to the local Brain Wash. {{spoiler|His creation ends up not getting the right program and instead of becoming an evil monster, she becomes an actress.}}
* ''[[Scooby -Doo and the Ghoul School]]'': Done by the villainess, Repulsa The Witch of The Web, who uses mind-control web headphones to control the female monsters into doing her bidding until she makes them evil permanently at midnight.
* Happens to multiple anonymous programs in ''[[Tron: Legacy]]'', most notably {{spoiler|Tron himself, who goes under the name "Rinzler" until the effects are broken by Flynn in the climax.}}. The process is known variously as "rectifying" or "re-purposing" and is essentially to programs what brainwashing is to humans.
* In ''[[Sleeper]]'', Woody Allen's character is captured by the [[Big Brother]] government and reprogrammed into an obedient citizen - we see an electronic mind-control experiment where he's made to behave like a contestant in the Miss America pageant.
 
 
== Literature ==
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** The White Witch's enchanted Turkish delight very quickly gets Edmund 100% on her side, after she intimidates him into eating it. Never take candy from strangers indeed!
* The Mule, an interstellar warlord in [[Isaac Asimov]]'s ''[[Foundation]] trilogy'' had the telepathic ability to turn anyone, even his greatest enemies, into devoted followers willing to die for him. The Second Foundation, which possesses a similar ability, later turn it against him and transform him into a pacifist.
* ''[[The Manchurian Candidate (novel)|The Manchurian Candidate]]'' by Richard Condon.
* In ''[[The Demon Headmaster]]'' by Gillian Cross, the Headmaster has brainwashed almost everybody in the school along with their parents, and brainy new girl Dinah is powerless to resist even though she knows what he's doing. Her foster brothers, however, are among the tiny minority of pupils on whom the Headmaster's powers don't work, so they can help Dinah foil the Headmaster's plan to brainwash the whole country via TV.
* In the ''[[The Silence of the Lambs|Hannibal]]'' novel, Lecter {{spoiler|brainwashes Clarice Starling with drugs and hypnosis to turn her into a surrogate of his dead sister Misha. While that doesn't quite happen, it does aid Clarice in getting rid of her father issues and inhibitions about Hannibal, whom she seduces.}} This wasn't carried over to the movie adaptation.
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* The 3-D [[Hypno Ray|Hypno Ring]] in the ''[[Captain Underpants]]'' books.
* [[Time Scout]]'s version of Prince Eddy of [[Victorian London]] is under the [[Mind Control]] of [[Jack the Ripper]].
* In the [[Dungeons and& Dragons]] 4th edition version of ''Draconomicon'', there's a sample mini-adventure in which a green dragon has pulled this on a handful of hapless Eladrin. Yes, even with their boosted Will defense.
* In one of the ''[[Witchcraft]]'' gameplay examples they have on the Eden Studios website, the bumbling villain uses a psionic effect to do a kind of Jedi Mind Trick on an NPC, forcing her to do one sentence's worth of activities ("You love me and want nothing more than to follow me out of this bar.") so he can sacrifice her for evil purposes. However, what happens is that the PC breaks the effect, making her believe that he tried to hypnotize her, rather than [[Weirdness Censor|use mind control]], and so the lady proceeds to [[Groin Attack|kick him in the balls]], then smash his face in with a pool ball.
* In ''[[Paranoia (game)|Paranoia]]'', "brainscrubbing" is one of the routine ways of dealing with traitors, depending on severity (it's just above "adjust his meds" and just below "terminate him and activate his next backup clone").
* In ''Candor'' by Pam Bachorz, the [[Stepford Suburbia]] town of Candor brainwashes its citizens through subliminal messages hidden in the music playing throughout the city. If people try to leave, they often go crazy. Oscar, the son of the town's founder, starts a business where he helps teenagers escape before the brainwashing completely takes hold of them. He himself manages not to be brainwashed by listening to his own subliminal messages.
 
 
== Live-Action TV ==
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* ''[[Angel]]'', the Jasmine arc.
* ''[[Big Wolf on Campus]]'' episode "Manchurian Werewolf".
* In ''[[V (TV series)|V]]'', the Visitors have a brainwashing method called conversion, but humans are so resistant to it that it is only considered worth the bother for a few vital individuals.
* Used on many, many people in many, many ways on ''[[Doctor Who]]'', and inherited by ''[[The Sarah Jane Adventures]]''.
{{quote|"I am the Master, and ''you will obey me''."}}
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* ''[[Dollhouse]]''. The whole reason it exists.
* ''[[Merlin (TV series)|Merlin]]''. At least two episodes come to mind where Arthur was brainwashed, and there's also at least one episode where Uther is brainwashed, and one where Merlin is brainwashed, too.
* Cally from ''[[Blake's Seven7|Blakes Seven]]'' gets taken over by various alien entities so often that it sometimes seems to be her only role on the show.
* ''[[Earth: Final Conflict]]'' the CVI's motivational imperative.
 
 
== Tabletop Games ==
* In the [[Dungeons and& Dragons]] 4th edition version of ''Draconomicon'', there's a sample mini-adventure in which a green dragon has pulled this on a handful of hapless Eladrin. Yes, even with their boosted Will defense.
* In one of the ''[[Witchcraft]]'' gameplay examples they have on the Eden Studios website, the bumbling villain uses a psionic effect to do a kind of Jedi Mind Trick on an NPC, forcing her to do one sentence's worth of activities ("You love me and want nothing more than to follow me out of this bar.") so he can sacrifice her for evil purposes. However, what happens is that the PC breaks the effect, making her believe that he tried to hypnotize her, rather than [[Weirdness Censor|use mind control]], and so the lady proceeds to [[Groin Attack|kick him in the balls]], then smash his face in with a pool ball.
* In ''[[Paranoia]]'', "brainscrubbing" is one of the routine ways of dealing with traitors, depending on severity (it's just above "adjust his meds" and just below "terminate him and activate his next backup clone").
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** What makes it really frightening is that it's ''permanent''. It destroys a person's free will. Even if {{spoiler|the Reaper}} stops giving orders through the indoctrination, [[Fate Worse Than Death|the person affected will just be a mindless husk]], [[And I Must Scream|unable to do anything on their own]].
** Also, in ''[[Mass Effect 2]]'' the abilities of {{spoiler|Ardat-Yakshi}} to seduce anyone they wish (only to destroy their partner's nerve system when having sex). {{spoiler|Commander Shepard can also experience this, acting as bait in a mission to track one and kill her, if the player lacks the necessary paragon or renegade level the only dialogue options that remain result in Shepard soullessly complying with anything she wishes, until rescued by Samara's intervention.}}
* One ''[[BioshockBioShock (series)]]'' [[Apocalyptic Log|audio diary]] reveal that Andrew Ryan had the plasmids modified so that Rapture's already brain-buggered population would be susceptible to mind controlling pheromones. Pheromones and mental programming are also used to ensure that the [[Creepy Child|Little Sisters]] stay close to the Big Daddies, and that the Big Daddies protect the Little Sisters. There's also {{spoiler|"Would you kindly?"}}
* The ''[[Super Robot Wars]]'' games uses this exceptionally liberally; If a particular protagonist is one of their original creations, the odds are fairly high that they've been brainwashed at least once, in at least one of the many different timelines. One [[Big Bad]] of a faction even makes it part of their standard operating procedure. Okay. More than one...(One faction's plot is to Brainwash/Clone the ENTIRE CAST!)
* In ''[[Mother 3]]'', Porky, with the help of [[Jerkass|Fassad]], use [[TV Never Lies|"Happy Boxes"]] to woo the previously low-tech and peaceful citizens of Tazmily Village into a materialistic lifestyle. Toward the end, most of the villagers move to New Pork City, except the Main party and their companions.
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* Temporarily happens to anything hit by the Ordos Deviator in ''[[Dune II]]''.
* All over the place in ''[[Final Fantasy Dissidia]]'' and its sequel. Between the two games so far, Terra, Tidus, Jecht, and {{spoiler|Kuja}} have ''all'' been brainwashed to fight for evil instead of good, the former two in ''Duodecim'' and the latter two in ''Dissidia''.
* In ''[[Fire Emblem Shadow Dragon]]'', [[Evil Sorcerer|Gharnef]] is doing this to [[Token Mini-MoeLoli|Dragon Princess Tiki]]. Though Tiki was [[Older Than They Look|older than she looked]], this leads to [[Unfortunate Implications]].
* [[Donkey Kong Country Returns]] has this trope, and started at the '''very begining of the game!''' But Donkey Kong was able to resist the brainwashing effects.
 
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** Of particular note, on ''[[Beast Wars]]'' Megatron gene-washes Rhinox into a Predacon, but he becomes so evil Megatron is forced to change him back. Perhaps ironically, he does this when Rhinox is monologuing on the machine that changed him in the first place.
** And then there's the Robo-Smasher from [[Transformers Generation 1|Generation 1]], which put the "-con" into the Constructicons. [[Sarcasm Mode|Luckily for Omega Supreme]], he ''[[Sarcasm Mode|merely]]'' ended up getting [[Mind Rape|mind-raped]].
* [[Filmation]] loved this trope, as several of their eighties shows feature [[Mind Control]] powers or technology. The ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]'' episode "The Mystery of Man-E-Faces" showed Beast Man using his power over beasts to make Manny-in monster-mug form--attackform—attack He-Man; however, he clearly didn't wish to and showed this with a [[Single Tear|tear in his eye]]. In the ''[[She-Ra: Princess of Power|She Ra Princess of Power]]'' episode "The Perils of Peekablue", Shadow Weaver forced the all-seeing heroine to be Hordak's spy with her mind-control magic. Peek wasn't content with one demure tear; she fairly flowed. In fact, it was her streaming eyes that told her fellow rebels she wasn't serving the Horde willingly.
* Used on Jet in ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'', but none too effectively; with appropriate urging, he is able to break through it and lead the heroes back to where he got brainwashed... [[Xanatos Gambit|playing right into the villain's hands]], not long after which he shifts into [[Brainwashed and Crazy]] mode. (Leads to a puzzling scene early on when, trying to clear up Jet's odd behavior, the characters - without a hint of precedent at any point in the series - somehow jump, correctly, straight to "Jet's been brainwashed.")
** The behavior of the [[Stepford Smiler|Joo Dee]] was somewhat indicative.
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** Also in ''[[Danny Phantom]]'', Ember does this to Danny in order to distract him. She makes him believe {{spoiler|that he is in love with Sam.}}
*** Also by Undergrowth, who not only turns the citizens of Amity Park his slaves under the control of his mind vines, but making Sam his "daughter" due to her love of plants. Not coincidentally, both Undergrowth and Sam were voiced by Mark Hamill and Grey [[De Lisle]], who voiced Lord Ozai and his daughter, Azula in Avatar: The Last Airbender.
* ''[[The Venture Brothers]]'' does this to [[Chaste Hero|Colonel Bud Manstrong]] as a parody of ''[[The Manchurian Candidate (novel)|The Manchurian Candidate]]''. [[It Makes Sense in Context|Abraham Lincoln's ghost]] even [[Lampshade Hanging|lampshades]] this.
{{quote|"Didn't you ever see ''The Manchurian Candidate''? Even the remake with [[Denzel Washington|Denzel]]?"}}
* ''[[Space Ghost]]'' episode "The Sandman". Jan and Jace are subjected to the title [[Villain]]'s mind control device.
* Brother Blood of ''[[Teen Titans (animation)|Teen Titans]]'' has this as his MO. Only [[Genius Bruiser|Cyborg]] was able to consistently resist his powers.
* ''[[Totally Spies!]]'' LOVES this trope, especially for Sam as a running gag in the series. In fact, this was done not only to them, but their families and friends as well (Tim Scam brainwashing their mothers to kill them, a disgruntled child mind controlling all the children in the world including one of the girl's younger siblings, Jerry's being turned evil by his evil brother, the previous trio of female spies, the list goes on).
* ''[[Martin Mystery]]'' is also rather fond of using monsters or alien invaders brainwashing innocent human victims or some of the cast to be their slaves. Unsurprising as it is produced by the same TV production company as Totally Spies.
* ''Quack Pack'': Huey duck sets off for the dentist, but winds up instead subject for an evil scientist, who accidentally equips the duck with the bio-remote the big bad needed to use to conquer the world. As the headgear gives Huey the near-infinite power of mind control, Huey becomes mad with power and makes himself emperor of the world by forcing the populace to worship him, but realizes he's still miserable. Played for laughs but still a WHAT THE HELL HERO? moment.
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== Real Life ==
* The term in English is derived from the Chinese 洗脑 "clean/wash the brain", used to describe the combination of torture and propaganda-barrage used on U.N.-aligned troops, mostly Americans, during the Korean War in order to extract false confessions for use in broader propaganda. The actual efficacy of any form of brain washing, from torture to subtle persuasion to drugs to hypnotism, is highly disputed. It is generally held that such techniques can be very good at extracting compliance from the victim, but true ideological turn-about ''à la'' the books and film ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four|1984]]'' or ''[[The Manchurian Candidate (novel)|The Manchurian Candidate]]'' is not to be expected -- inexpected—in the few cases where this seems to have happened, it has generally been linked to the prisoner's captors treating her better than her own nominal side (see: Japanese POWs during [[World War II]]).
* Arguably, some religious and corporate groups are capable of this.
** Drink the <s>Kool-Aid!</s> [[wikipedia:Jonestown#Deaths in Jonestown|Flavor Aid]].
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[[Category:Plots]]
[[Category:Turn-On Tropes]]
[[Category:Brainwashed]]
[[Category:Mind Manipulation Tropes]]
[[Category:Brainwashed{{PAGENAME}}]]