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{{trope}}
[[File:
{{quote|''"They really should change the name of Toronto to Fake New York For Use In Movies Only."''|'''James "[[Kibo]]" Parry'''}}
Any exotic foreign locale in a TV series is, due to budget or danger to the cast, likely to actually be somewhere in [[California]], such as [[
One of the most famous examples of this is in ''[[
There is also [[
The main reason is that a production crew not only includes a cameraman, director and actors; there are usually at least two or three dozen people working on prepping a location, providing the appropriate light and transporting the equipment to film a scene. Moving everyone, especially on a weekly television budget, is sometimes implausible even if said location is willing to permit filming. Other times, the actual location is not an option for security and or political reasons.
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Another time that this may be necessary is if the original location (and this is true especially for period pieces) no longer looks like what it did in story. While obviously it might be a bit difficult filming an ancient Rome in Rome itself as the city resembles Caeser's city in name only, even more recent cases might need new areas, the London of today is quite different from the London of Victorian times and the early part of the twentieth century (thanks [[The Blitz|in no small part]] to the ''[[Nazis With Gnarly Weapons|Luftwaffe]]'', so many East European locations are substituted instead.
Of course this can lead to [[Television Geography]], as well as [[
This can have a very odd effect the first time one ''visits'' southern California. Upon seeing for the first time those scrub-covered hills and twisty roads, one gets a truly unearthly sense of deja vu. Have I been here before, you ask yourself? Then you realize that you have... on TV! For those who live in southern California, it is amusing to point out places one recognizes from TV shows. The most used location is Griffith Park, whose scrabble mountains can be seen in nearly every
This can lead to [[The Mountains of Illinois]] when the setting is full of [[Critical Research Failure
Contrast with [[Canada Does Not Exist]], where the shooting location actually affects the storyline.
This trope may have begun dying as of the early 2020s, with the invention of digital cyclorama technology, first used on ''[[The Mandalorian]]''. This technology gives a production team the ability to produce completely realistic exterior backgrounds, responsive in real-time to camera position, on a sound stage. Once the cost of using a virtual exterior matches or becomes lower than location shooting, expect California Doubling (and its foreign equivalents) to become a [[Forgotten Trope]].
{{examples|Examples}}▼
=== Film ===
* ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers (
* Averted in ''[[Dark City]]''. The only real giveaway that the filming took place primarily in a studio near Sydney is the somewhat out of place Australian accent of a young police officer who talks to Detective Bumstead in one scene. Also, the director happens to be from Australia.
* Set in the universal American city, Metropolis, all of ''[[Superman (
* In ''[[Knowing]]'', Melbourne serves as a stand-in for both [[
* The 1996 version of ''[[The Phantom (
* The 2005 remake of ''[[House of Wax]]'' was shot in Queensland, with areas around the Gold Coast doubling rather unconvincingly for Louisiana.
* The 1989 ''[[Punisher]]'' movie had the title character pulling up on his motorcycle outside a CES sign, which any Australian of the time would recognize as the Commonwealth Employment Service (the govt organization that handed out dole payments). Ironically the service was privatized some time ago, so anyone watching it on DVD now would likely not recognize it.
* ''[[Cybergirl]]'' was set in a fictitious city named "River City", which was a very thinly-veiled version of Brisbane (the location of River City was never given).
* ''[[The Marine]]'' was mostly shot in Queensland, Australia but set in South Carolina.
* ''[[The Matrix]]''. The scene in which Neo says "I used to eat lunch there. Good noodles", the car is clearly driving through the Chinatown end of George street in Sydney's CBD. Of course, you also see the Sydney Tower and the Maritime Services Board control tower on the city's skyline.
=== Live-Action TV ===▼
* The 1988 TV revival of ''[[Mission: Impossible (TV series)|Mission: Impossible]]'' was filmed in Brisbane, and later Melbourne. The Brisbane TV station screening the series ran a competition asking viewers to pick out the local landmarks used. (Averted in three episodes - "The Cattle King" and "The Golden Serpent" parts 1 and 2 - which ''did'' involve Australia!)▼
▲== Live-Action TV ==
* ''[[
▲* The 1988 TV revival of ''[[Mission Impossible]]'' was filmed in Brisbane, and later Melbourne. The Brisbane TV station screening the series ran a competition asking viewers to pick out the local landmarks used. (Averted in three episodes - "The Cattle King" and "The Golden Serpent" parts 1 and 2 - which ''did'' involve Australia!)
** Specifically: IASA's HQ shown in "Won't Get Fooled Again" was shot in and around Sydney Olympic Park, in Homebush (a
▲* ''[[Farscape (TV)|Farscape]]'' filmed entirely in Australia, including Earth scenes that were supposed to be located on the Florida Space Coast. For all that the beaches are decidedly different, upper middle class tract housing can evidently be pretty similar in both places.
▲** Specifically: IASA's HQ shown in "Won't Get Fooled Again" was shot in and around Sydney Olympic Park, in Homebush (a 5min drive from the studio where seasons 2-4 were shot) - ANZ stadium doubles as a launch pad (CGI rocket stuck in the middle of it) and the distinct spiral building seen several times in the background is actually part of the car park near the Acer Arena. The gardens in the "Look At The Princess" trilogy were actually the Japanese gardens in Auburn. The beach in "Scratch & Sniff" was in Maroubra. The dock often seen in Crichton's dream sequences was actually right outside the industrial park in Homebush where seasons 2-4 were shot. The old gun emplacement at Middle Head doubled for several alien military encampments and ancient ruins.
* The entirety of ''[[The Pacific]]'' was filmed in various locations Victoria. It doubles for everything from Guadalcanal and Pelieliu to Mobile, Alabama, and California. It's also averted when the Marines actually go to Melbourne on Liberty.
* ''[[
* ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]'' again. Filming for the movie was scheduled to finish during a break mid-Season 2, but difficulties left the Ranger cast down under longer than expected. To prevent delays for Season 2, their scenes in two three-parters ("The Wedding" and "Return of the Green Ranger") were filmed in Australia. Note, though, that "The Wedding" has a sub-plot with a school trip to Australia (which allowed for scenes making more extensive use of the area), whereas "Return of the Green Ranger" takes place in Angel Grove, California.
* ''[[Time Trax]]'' had the hero "travelling through our world, searching for fugitives from his own," but all of this travelling was done in Australia ("Photo Finish" was a rare episode to be set there).
* Inverted by ''[[The Fast Show]]'' in the Shore Leave sketch. The sailors start singing that they are in New York in what is clearly Newcastle.
== New Zealand Doubling ==
===
== Film ==▼
* New Zealand doubled for Japan in ''[[The Last Samurai]]''; the reason being is that there wasn't any wide spaces for the battles in Japan.
** Particularly jarring for anyone watching the first battle scene in the forest if they have lived in NZ for some time. There were just too many silver ferns around that have been taught since primary school were ''native'' to New Zealand.
* New Zealand doubled for ''Oregon'' in ''Without A Paddle'' (they even had the same costumer from ''[[The Lord of the Rings (
* ''[[Bridge to Terabithia]]'': New Zealand as [[The Deep South]].
* ''[[The Lord of the Rings (
** [[Peter Jackson]] also had New Zealand play California (''The Frighteners'') and New York (''[[King Kong]]'').
* ''Boogeyman'' had the US be played by New Zealand.
▲== Live Action TV ==
* Neither ''[[Xena: Warrior Princess]]'' or ''[[Hercules: The Legendary Journeys]]'' were filmed anywhere near Greece. New Zealand made a passable substitute.
** New Zealand also doubled for China and Japan in ''Xena''. Not to be mention present-day America in both series ("Yes, Virginia, There Is A Hercules" and "Deja Vu All Over Again").
* Since ''Ninja Storm'', every ''[[Power Rangers]]'' series has been filmed in New Zealand. Despite the fact that the setting is still California, or in [[Power Rangers RPM
** They've thrown in a few gags, like [[Power Rangers SPD|Piggy]] getting teleported there and landing in the middle of a herd of sheep.
== California Doubling ==
===
== Film ==▼
* Too many to mention have been filmed in Griffith Park, especially 1950's jungle movies. Just keep an eye out for Griffith Mountain.
* Similarly, UCLA is a very common college stand-in for two reasons: there are lots of brick buildings, which mesh with the stereotypical university aesthetic, and it's in Los Angeles.
* According to ''[[Being John Malkovich]]'', the New Jersey Turnpike has palm trees and oil rigs in the background.
* ''[[The Matrix]]'' series again; the beginning of the highway chase battle in ''Reloaded'' was filmed on the streets of Oakland and transitioned to a fabricated set in neighboring Alameda by including a quick shot inside the underwater tunnel connecting the two cities.
* Spoofed in ''[[Austin Powers]]: The Spy Who Shagged Me''; as Austin and Felicity Shagwell drive through what is ostensibly the British countryside, along a desert highway with the ocean visible in the background, Austin remarks "You know, the funny thing is that England looks absolutely nothing like southern California." The only concession towards making what is obviously southern California even ''remotely'' like England is the addition of a red phone box next to the road, and having them driving on the left-hand side of the road.
* ''[[Phone Booth]]'' is filmed on possibly the only LA street which could plausibly pass for Manhattan. However, the effect is blown in long shots when you can see the skyscrapers ending after a few blocks.
* ''[[Killing Zoe]]'' takes place entirely in Paris, France. With the exception of two tracking shots that plat over the opening/closing credits, it was filmed completely in L.A. Because the movie takes place almost entirely indoors and features a large French cast, it would have been pointless to go to France in the first place.
* Stockton CA has been used for a large number of movies and TV, mostly because it doesn't look much like LA/Southern CA. Prime examples, the roadbuilding scene in ''[[Cool Hand Luke]]'' (Shot just outside of town on 10-mile road) and the "Eastern College" in ''[[The Sure Thing]]'' (which is actually Pacific University).
* ''[[Army of Darkness]]'' is quite, ''quite'' blatantly not shot in whatever quasi-British kingdom it's set in (it was filmed in Bronson Canyon and Vasquez Rocks National Park, both of which are in California).
* The movie ''The Russians are Coming'' (a comedy which revolves around a Soviet submarine running aground in Massachusetts) was filmed in California.
* ''[[Shazam|The Adventures of Captain Marvel]]'' (1941) was filmed in the deserts of Southern California, despite the fact that the first episode supposedly takes place in the jungles of Siam. In fact there seems to be some confusion between Thailand and the Middle East.
* In the movie ''[[Love Actually]]'', Colin travels to the city of Milwaukee, WI. However, the airport shown has a sign that says "Milwaukee International Airport" (the real one is "Mitchell Int'l"). The bar he goes to has California license plates and prominent Budweiser signs. Milwaukee is the home of Miller brewery, the chance of finding a bar that looks like the one in ''[[Love Actually]]'' is slim to none
* And [[Dreaming of a White Christmas|it's snowing]]. Even shows that are [[Freaks and Geeks|specifically set]] [[Glee|in the Midwest]] seem to [[It's Always Spring|have California weather year-round]].
* The outdoor scenes in ''The Lost World: [[Jurassic Park]]'' have significantly more redwood trees than you'd expect from a equatorial island. This is because they were filmed near Eureka, CA (no, not [[Eureka|that one]]).
** Many of the Endor scenes from ''[[Return of the Jedi]]'' were also filmed near Eureka, in a place called [http://www.redwoodhikes.com/Grizzly/Cheatham.html Cheatham Grove]. The fallen tree that Luke ducks under while flying is still there. Scenes from the 1995 film ''[[Outbreak]]'' were also filmed in Cheatham Grove (not an example of doubling, though, since ''Outbreak'' was set in California).
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* ''[[The Cannonball Run]]'' was about an illegal cross-country race that started in Connecticut, ended in [[Los Angeles]], and never, ever left California.
* The map from 1927 pictured at the top of this page shows the concept is [[Older Than Television]].
* 2008's ''[[Iron Man (
* Some Gothic films, supposedly set in Europe, actually had their church exteriors filmed in Perris, California.
* In ''[[Starship Troopers (
* The little-seen [[Vietnam War]] [[Mockumentary]] (played seriously) ''84 Charlie MoPic'' was clearly shot in California, as the budget was so small they couldn't afford to go overseas.
* In ''[[Home Alone|Home Alone 2]]'', all the scenes that take place at Kevin's uncle's house in Manhattan were shot in Hollywood, CA, while the scenes with Kevin's family in Miami were shot in Malibu.
* ''[[Knight Rider]]'', ''[[
▲== Live Action TV ==
▲* ''[[Knight Rider]]'', ''[[The A-Team (TV)|The A-Team]]'', ''[[The Incredible Hulk]]'' and dozens of other 70's and 80's action shows never left the general southern California area either. For all the [[Walking the Earth]] the heroes did, they were never able to go anywhere that didn't have scrub grass and Joshua trees.
* Funny how Culver City, California looks a lot like [[Hogan's Heroes|Nazi Germany]] and [[The Andy Griffith Show|Mayberry, North Carolina]] at the same time.
* Both ''[[Matlock]]'' and ''[[
* ''[[
* ''[[Alias (TV series)|Alias]]'' did this practically every episode. So often in fact, a DVD featurette was called "From Burbank [home of a number of studios in LA] to Barcelona".
* ''[[
* The fourth-season premiere of ''[[
* ''[[Buck Rogers in
* ''[[
* ''[[
* ''[[Combat]]''''!'', while set in WWII France, did most of its non-backlot shooting in Griffith Park, specifically Bronson Canyon.
** Some insert shots from a few season 4 episodes actually were shot around [http://www.jodavidsmeyer.com/combat/personnel/france.html Loire, France], but they're very much the exception.
* ''[[
* ''[[Cougar Town]]'' is set in Florida. Some of suburban Florida superficially resembles the Southern California, but the palm trees are actually quite different. Remember, there are two mountain ranges, multiple river valleys, a few hundred miles of ocean, and a ''desert'' between Florida and LA.
* ''[[
* The ''[[
** Another failure occurs when a corpse is being exhumed from under a bridge by the LVPD, while a clearly-marked [http://www.metrolinktrains.com Metrolink] train passes over the bridge.
** Another episode featured a gun range in the episode... this gun range is in Burbank near the Empire Center.
* ''[[Doctor Quinn Medicine Woman]]'' substituted Southern California for the Colorado mountains... poorly. Especially with such sights as the cast climbing the gentle, rolling slopes of Pike's Peak, lush with the dry brown grass of summer.
* ''[[The Drew Carey Show]]'' was set in [[Cleveland Rocks|Cleveland, Ohio]], but filmed in Burbank, California.
* A horrifying example of California Doubling in the United States was the short-lived Fox series, ''[[Drive (TV series)]]''. The series started in Florida, going through Georgia, and through the desert of southern California every step of the way. Florida has no mountains, period, end of discussion.
* ''[[Firefly (TV series)|Firefly]]'' takes advantage of this phenomenon, as the show has a Western feel to it, so it is entirely appropriate for every outlying backwoods planet to look like Old West California.
** Despite the fact that it had a comparatively higher budget than the TV series, the movie sequel to it, ''[[
* Assuming this is a good example of California Doubling, ''[[Fresno]],'' a miniseries that parodied ''[[Dallas]]'' and shows like it, was mostly filmed in Los Angeles, CA. The first 1 1/2 days, however, were spent filming in the actual city of Fresno. However, due to the extreme 100-degree heat, production moved 205 miles down south.
* ''[[
* A ''[[Gilmore Girls]]'' episode in which Lorelai and Rory visit Harvard includes scenes of the "campus" which are actually filmed at UCLA and Berkeley. Also, USC was Yale for Rory's graduation.
* ''[[Greek]]'': Set in central Ohio. Filmed in Southern California. You can tell because [[
* A multiple part episode of ''[[Growing Pains]]'' had the Seavers traveling to a Europe that at one point conspicuously resembled Catalina Island.
** According to Maura Tierney (who was on the show at the time) they were actually due to film in Europe, but Kirk Cameron ([[Sarcasm Mode|there's a shocker]]) vetoed it. (In his defence, he cited a fear of flying, but it can't have helped his popularity with the cast and crew.)
* ''[[Heroes (TV series)|Heroes]]'' does a pretty good job of making [[Los Angeles]] locations double for New York, Las Vegas, India, Japan, etc. It's helped by frequent use of CGI backgrounds.
** Though it is worth noting that anyone who actually lives in Odessa, TX, will laugh hysterically at the idea that said city is anywhere near as green and hilly as it's seen on Heroes.
* ''[[
* ''[[JAG]]'' A series about the Judge Advocate General Corp, takes place in the greater DC area, but most of the location shooting is done in LA. The episodes show the cast wearing proper seasonal uniforms (at the time of airing) and does a remarkable job at averting this trope. Most ship scenes are filmed aboard actual US Navy ships or museum ships.
* The more recent seasons of ''[[
* Particularly ridiculous in ''[[Little House
* The "Korean" setting of ''[[
* In the original ''[[Mission: Impossible (TV series)|Mission: Impossible]]'' it's astonishing how much of [[Cold War|Eastern Europe]] looks like LA and its environs, or how Soviet cars (namely the KGB use-only [http://www.oldrussiancars.com/archives/gaz-m-23 GAZ M23 Volga] and [http://www.oldrussiancars.com/archives/gaz-m13-chaika M13 Chaika]) look remarkably like [[The Taxi|civillian Checker A12 Marathons.]]
* ''[[
** So I guess that would be California doubling for...California.
* Lampshaded by Mike in the ''[[
{{quote|
* ''[[Murder, She Wrote]]'' was set in New England, but filmed in Mendocino County, California, which often meant the ocean was on the wrong side.
* ''[[
* ''[[
* ''[[Pretty Little Liars (TV series)|Pretty Little Liars]]'' is set in the fictional Pennsylvania town of Rosewood and filmed on location... in California. (Unlike many, many examples of this kind, this is actually mentioned on the show's end credits.)
* ''[[Roswell]]'' heavily featured [[
* ''[[Silk Stalkings]]'' was set in Palm Beach, Florida, but filmed mostly in San Diego. See also [[The Mountains of Illinois]].
* As alluded to in the opening, it's pretty rare for ''Star Trek'' to shoot outside of California. All the TV shows have been filmed entirely in California and no ''Trek'' production has filmed outside the United States. Much like Vasquez Rocks, Griffith Park has been used many times as many planets over the years. Only five of the eleven films have filmed any scenes outside California. These are the only exceptions to California doubling in the entire series:
** ''[[Star Trek:
** ''[[Star Trek VI:
** ''[[
** ''[[Star Trek
** ''[[Star Trek (
* ''[[Ugly Betty]]'' is set in New York but was shot in LA for most of its run. The first episode after they moved filming to New York simply ''[[Scenery Porn|reveled]]'' in shooting outdoors.
* Another case of California doubling for California in ''[[Zeke and Luther]]'', where Torrence, CA doubles for Gilroy, CA. The fact that the show is set in Gilroy is mentioned at least every other episode, but anyone who has ever actually been there will spot the lie right away.
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* Seemingly averted by ''[[The Middle]]''. They seem to have found a neighborhood of ranch houses which could plausibly be in Indiana, and have shown similar discretion in finding other locations. They have also been able to make those exteriors seem like winter or autumn when need be (largely by limiting the scope of the shots), and the footage shown in the background when they're driving also looks like Indiana.
** However, in "The Concert", during the third season, one plot thread takes place by the side of a road, where the surrounding landscape looks a lot more typical of California than central Indiana.
* Inverted in the HBO miniseries version of ''[[Mildred Pierce]]'', where New York doubles as [[The Great Depression|Depression-Era]] California. Fortunately many LA buildings were modeled on ones in NY, and there's even some California-style bungalows built so CA-based actors could feel at
=== Real Life ===▼
▲== Real Life ==
* California has doubled for '''the moon''': certain rocks there contain the same minerals as the moon, and the astronauts did some training in Death Valley.
* [[
* [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/02/wisconsin-protests-fox-news-sacramento_n_830314.html O'Reilly used video from Sacramento], discussing last winter's protests in Wisconsin. ("Subtropical Wisconsin" in January.)
** Likewise, FNC also used footage of protests in Athens in a report on similar protests in ''Moscow''. An item on the equally fair and balanced (!) Russia Today Channel helpfully pointed out that the street signs in the report were in the Greek alphabet, not Cyrillic.
* US Army stages its National Training Center for desert operations out of Fort Irwin in California. Unfortunately it was quickly discovered that American deserts look substantially different from Middle Eastern ones, leading to ineffective camouflage.
== [[Toronto]] Doubling ==
===
* ''[[The Incredible Hulk (
** The climactic rumble in ''[[The Incredible Hulk (
▲* ''[[The Incredible Hulk (Film)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' film (starring [[Edward Norton]]) was shot in Toronto, doubling for Harlem, New York.
▲** The climactic rumble in ''[[The Incredible Hulk (Film)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' was shot on a stretch of Yonge Street in Toronto, running from the intersection of Yonge & Dundas to about a block north. The Zanzibar strip club is a dead giveaway, as are the spinning records on the side of Sam the Record Man.
* Shoot'em'up is also clearly shot in Toronto: They don't even try to hide the CN tower
* Some films shot in the Toronto area: ''[[Cinderella Man]]'', ''[[The Pacifier]]'', ''[[
* ''[[Resident Evil: Apocalypse
* In the remake of ''[[Hairspray]]'' the movie was set in Baltimore, but was filmed in Toronto.
* You'd think a movie named ''[[Chicago]]'' would be shot in the eponymous city, wouldn't you? Nope, it's mostly Ontario.
* ''[[
* An interesting side-effect of Toronto doubling is that there's a certain amount of spill-over to Hamilton. Various scenes in, for example, ''The Incredible Hulk'' movie mentioned above, were actually filmed there instead of Toronto. Basically, Hamilton is doubling (tripling?) for Toronto in these cases.
* Toronto stands in for Boston a few times in ''[[Good Will Hunting]]'', but it was shot primarily in Massachusetts, and most of the Toronto scenes were interiors (U of T dorm rooms, local bars, the novelty shop etc).
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* ...and the distinctive curved City Hall buildings that appear in Toronto's flag appear time and again as futuristic government, military, or corporate buildings in a host of different science fiction films.
* The movie ''Don't Say A Word'' was filmed in an abandoned subway station in Toronto filling in for a [[New York City]] station. The station (Lower Bay) has filled in for NYC and Chicago stations so many times that the Toronto Transit Commission asked that the movie set be donated to them, giving them a selling point for future location shoots.
* In ''Score! A Hockey Musical'', the establishing shot of the Brampton Blades' home arena is actually a shot of the Port Credit Arena in Mississauga, Ontario (which makes this a case of
* ''[[The Boondock Saints]]'': Both films were made in Toronto, with the exception of overhead establishing shots in Boston. The CN Tower can be seen, as well as a Toronto Dominion bank.
* ''[[Kick-Ass (
* ''[[
** Stanton's speech and the {{spoiler|ensuing raid}} are all shot in various parts of the Royal York Hotel in Toronto; Victoria's limo even lets her out in front of Toronto's Union Station.
* ''[[Suck]]'', the vampire rock band road trip comedy had Toronto double for Buffalo, Chicago and New York.
* ''[[Silver Streak]]'' has Toronto standing in for Chicago.
*
▲* Cop procedural ''Night Heat'' filmed in Toronto and took place in a generic American city.
* The short-lived action show ''FX: The Series'' doubled for New York.
* The Canadian TV series ''[[Due South]]'', although ostensibly set in Chicago, was mainly filmed in Toronto. While most of the first two seasons featured establishing shots of the Chicago area, the distinction of scenes shot at recognizable Toronto landmarks became more noticeable in the last two seasons. On the other hand, the episode where the characters go to Toronto was filmed in... [[Chicago]]. The streetcar tracks are a dead giveaway, in just about every exterior scene, as Chicago doesn't have street-running trolleys anymore. Not to mention the periodic occurrence of street signs saying things like "Centre Street".
* ''Tracker'' was filmed in Toronto while being set in Chicago.
* [[Lampshade Hanging]]: ''[[Queer
* Though supposedly set in the US, the fact that ''[[21 Jump Street (TV series)|21 Jump Street]]'' is shot in Canada is made by the fact that the extras/bit parts were hired locally and thus do decidedly non-US things like say "grade 3" instead of "3rd grade" and write graffiti with words ending in "-our" instead of "-or".
* ''Sue Thomas F. B. Eye'' was set in [[Washington DC]] but filmed in Toronto.
* The art deco facade of the R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant has appeared in several movies and TV series, usually as either the villains' lair (''[[The Pretender]]'', ''[[Mutant X]]'', ''[[Undercover Brother]]'') or an insane asylum (''[[
* As noted above, ''[[
* The American version of ''[[Skins]]'' was filmed in Toronto with the setting left ambiguous so American viewers could imagine it in their city. Unfortunately, they didn't bother to cover up some local signage on bus stops.
* ''[[
* Warehouse13 is filmed in Toronto and the surrounding area, and they barely attempt to hide it. In the 3rd season finale, there is a Valu-Mart which is supposed to be in Elk Ridge, South Dakota. Valu-Mart is a grocery store that doesn't exist outside of Canada, at all. Union Station in Toronto doubled for Geneva, Switzerland in the 2nd season premier as well.
** Not to mention the first season episode set in Chicago, even though streetcar tracks and a streetsign for York Avenue (neither of which exist in Chicago) are visible.
* In ''[[Wonderfalls]]'' Toronto and environs double for upstate New York. Scenes in which the falls are actually visible are shot on the Canadian side - in some scenes the American Falls are clearly visible on the ''opposite'' bank, while the Horseshoe (Canadian) Falls are on the right, not the left.
* Toronto doubles for Los Angeles in ''[[The
* The [[Jackie Chan]] movie ''Rumble in the Bronx'' is shot in Vancouver rather than [[New York City]]. This becomes especially apparent during a beach scene when the lofty majestic volcanic Cascade Mountains can be seen in the background...
* In the ''[[X-Men (
** The exterior of the school and most of the more "normal" corridors above ground were filmed at Hatley Castle in Victoria, British Columbia - at least for the second and third movies. There was a common joke on set about the "magic elevator" that took you from Victoria to Vancouver (Which in the movie took characters to the labs below - filmed in Vancouver).
** For the [[X
** In the [[X
** Jean Grey's childhood home is in the Vancouver suburb of Tsawwassen.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080626105613/http://www1.skicanadianrockies.com/alberta-winter-stories/hollywood-comes-to-alberta/explore-hollywood-in-alberta.html Rural Alberta] can also Vancouver Double for any number of outdoor locations, depending on the particular area, with the Badlands of southern Alberta being used for numerous Westerns over the years. Famous examples include ''[[
** Winnipeg has also Vancouver Doubled for 21st century Minneapolis and 19th and 20th century Kansas City, Chicago, and St. Louis, due to the hundreds of Victorian and Edwardian buildings still remaining in the downtown core.
* Sort-of done in ''[[Batman (
* ''[[
** That's not the only thing that didn't make sense in the movie...
* ''[[Blade]]: Trinity'' is very obviously set in Vancouver, to the extent of not changing signage, using major and distinctive features, etc.
* ''[[Fantastic Four (
* ''Shoot To Kill'' both plays this trope straight and averts it; most of the film was shot in British Columbia, but the film's set on the West Coast of the US... until the characters cross into B.C. for the final act. It still finds time to play it straight - in a case of Vancouver ''itself'' being doubled, the climactic underwater fight just off the coast of the city between Sidney Poitier and Clancy Brown was filmed in the Bahamas!
▲== Live Action TV ==
* The western Canadian province of British Columbia has profited greatly from the various American and TV film productions shot there, including but not limited to ''[[The X-Files]]'' for most of its run.
* ''[[Sliders]]'' (and ''[[The X-Files]]'') moved from Vancouver to Hollywood in the course of production.
** For the second X-Files movie, they trucked in huge amounts of real snow to decorate several blocks of Vancouver, which was highly surreal.
** Some locals have a "Don't go into STANLEY PARK!" gag because before the move to LA, almost every single forest scene on the show was filmed inside said city park (which is big enough to have a rather sizable community of Park People). For many years, the white X that Mulder spray paints on the side of the road in the pilot was still visible, too.
* ''[[Supernatural (TV series)|Supernatural]]'', which is supposed to be set across the United States, is filmed primarily in and around Vancouver. If the episode in question takes place in your native state, it can be hilarious.
** Lampshaded in "Hollywood Babylon", an episode set in Hollywood. One character complains, "Does this seem like swimming pool weather to you? Man, it's practically Canadian."
** Spoofed when an archangel's spell sends the Winchesters into ''our'' world, where their adventures are the TV show we all know and love. They tell a guy to drive them into town, and are surprised when they end up in Vancouver.
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** Averted in one episode of ''[[Stargate Atlantis]]'', which had a scene actually set in Vancouver.
** And justified in many cases, as most of the planets the Atlantis crew visit were originally terraformed by the Ancients, who probably just set everything up the way they liked it. On every planet.
*** It can get pretty hilarious watching the previous three shows (''[[Smallville]]'', ''[[Supernatural (TV series)|Supernatural]]'' and ''[[Stargate SG-1]]'') and realising that everywhere in the United States, not to mention almost every planet in the Milky Way galaxy, looks ''exactly'' like the Smallville countryside, or Metropolis.
** The highway motorcycle scene in the episode "Memento" cuts a frame or two too late to avoid showing a road sign indicating how far it is before you reach Surrey.
* Lampshaded in ''[[The L Word]]'', (a show which films Vancouver for LA), when one character proclaims "It's no use, Vancouver just can't look like LA."
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** ''[[The 4400]]''
** ''[[Kyle XY]]''
* An episode of ''[[The Sentinel (TV series)|The Sentinel]]'', which was set in Washington, had a scene in one episode by a big bell. With 'RCMP' stamped on it.
* ''[[Fringe]]'' is set in Boston, and has shot there for the first season (as Boston is trying to make the city more hospitable to film and TV shoots). However, the creators have admitted that filming had to move to Vancouver in season 2 for budget reasons.
** After moving there, it resulted in moments that could inspire massive rage in Bostonians, like a evergreen-filled suburban neighborhood being identified as [
*** The show has been mocked constantly in Boston for shots like this. It's a little baffling since they keep insisting on citing specific Boston landmarks, instead of just not mentioning the setting very often.
** The Alternate Universe Fringe Division is based in the (very cool looking) Vancouver Public Library.
* ''[[Psych]]'' is filmed in parts of British Colubmia, including Vancouver, though the show is set in... southern California.
* ''[[Human Target]]'' is set in [[San Francisco]], but filmed in Vancouver. It's quite a good match in terms of terrain & climate, but still looks subtly off.
** Amusingly enough, In an episode where Chance must escort someone to Seattle, the Seattle scenes at the end look perfectly plausible because of the essentially identical landscape.
* The show ''[[Eureka]]'' takes place in the fictional town of Eureka (which is not the same as the actual city of Eureka, CA), but is filmed in a variety of locations outside Vancouver.
* ''[[Hellcats]]'' has the good city of Vancouver playing ''Memphis''.
* In the [[
* This trope is [[Lampshaded]] in [[Studio 60
* ''[[Pretty Little Liars]]'' has the rare distinction of getting two entries in this trope (see also
=== Tabletop Games ===▼
* Explicitly acknowledged and lampshaded in ''[[The Dresden Files]]'' RPG. The GM's section describes what the makers call "The Vancouver Method" of city
▲== Tabletop Games ==
{{quote|
▲* Explicitly acknowledged and lampshaded in [[The Dresden Files]] RPG. The GM's section describes what the makers call "The Vancouver Method" of city design - in other words, just making stuff up as an alternative to doing all the research required to produce an accurate recreation of a city. The lampshading comes in the [[Literary Agent Hypothesis|margin notes written by Harry and Billy]].
▲{{quote| '''Harry:''' I don't buy it. They couldn't do a TV show based around Chicago in Vancouver.<br />
'''Billy:''' You'd be surprised. }}
== Other Doubling ==
===
* ''[[Field of Dreams]]'' has Dubuque, Iowa filling in for most of Non-Fenway Park Boston, and Galena, Illinois filling in for Chisholm, Minnesota, both of which being
* ''[[Spy Game]]'' had segments set in Beirut and Vietnam which were both filmed in Morocco. Likewise, Budapest stood in for Berlin, and Oxford, England became Suzhou, China.▼
▲* [[Field of Dreams]] has Dubuque, Iowa filling in for most of Non-Fenway Park Boston, and Galena, Illinois filling in for Chisholm, Minnesota, both of which being withen a 50 mile radius of the farm that served as the Kinsella home.
▲* [[Spy Game]] had segments set in Beirut and Vietnam which were both filmed in Morocco. Likewise, Budapest stood in for Berlin, and Oxford, England became Suzhou, China.
* ''[[Some Like It Hot]]'' had its two musician protagonists run away to Florida to perform with their mutual [[Love Interest]]'s band; the actual beach and hotel they were at was really on Mission Beach in San Diego. In fact, if one were to visit the hotel there, you could find photos of the cast and parts of the movie in the hotel's lobby.
* ''[[The Matrix]]'' itself is supposedly doubling for [[Chicago]], the hometown of the directors.
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* ''[[Terms of Endearment]]:'' Some scenes set in Texas were actually filmed in Lincoln, Nebraska where the bulk of the film is set.
** In addition, the scene where the station wagon crosses the "Texas State Line" was actually filmed just outside Cortland, NE.
* The 'L' train battle, and following train-stopping scene in ''[[Spider-Man (
** Really, only the overhead shots were filmed in Chicago - most of the rest was CGI. Loved the Chicago "L" stock with fake New York line names/terminals, though.
** The Sandman Chase in ''Spider-Man 3'' was done in [[Cleveland Rocks|Cleveland]].
* The ''[[James Bond (
** In ''[[
** In ''[[
** Most subaquatic scenes since ''[[
** ''[[
* ''Defiance'' (the Daniel Craig Holocaust movie) is mostly shot in Eastern Europe relatively close to the area of Belarus where its set. However parts of the movie are also set in rural Manitoba, Canada and local plant life like red willow and Manitoba hardy roses are visible in many shots. Interestingly one of the reason the region was initially settled by a lot of Eastern European immigrants is that it apparently looked a lot like home to them as well.
* Hawaii doubles for a Central American island in ''[[Jurassic Park]]'', the Amazon in both the [[Raiders of the Lost Ark
** ''Indiana Jones'' does this a lot. Egypt from ''Raiders'' was really Tunisia, the primary shooting location for Tatooine in the ''[[
* In ''A Perfect Getaway'', Hawaii is played by Puerto Rico. The nutty part is that the area of Hawaii being replicated ''is the above area that doubles for everywhere else''.
* The film ''[[
* ''[[Full Metal Jacket]]'' has Vietnam played by the (then derelict) London Docklands.
* Inverted in the film ''[[Crash (
** Maybe the movie was filmed with German money. ''The Machinist'' was set in LA, but filmed in Barcelona, because it was made with Spanish money.
*** This, by the way, is why the film's title is in Spanish on [[
* ''[[The Bourne Series (film)|The Bourne Ultimatum]]'' had a scene set in Moscow during the events of ''The Bourne Supremacy'' (which was filmed in Moscow during that film). To avoid having to get an entire crew to Moscow again, they created a snowy Moscow in East Berlin, which was mostly rebuilt by Stalin and so looked much like the architecture of Moscow.
* In ''[[Maverick (
** Not to mention the bizarre detour through [
* The Philippines doubled for Vietnam in ''[[Apocalypse Now]]'' and a biker film called ''The Losers''.
** This is a particular favorite country for a lot of low budget Hong Kong movies to double for the US and other countries due to the different kinds of urban cities, beaches and deep jungles.
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* In a reversal of the trope's namesake, ''Revenge of the Ninja's'' story takes place in Los Angeles, but is filmed in Salt Lake City, Utah and looks nothing like Los Angeles.
* For rather [[Commie Land|obvious reasons]], Moscow has often been California Doubled, for example by Vienna in ''[[Firefox]]''.
** Vienna also doubled for Bratislava in ''[[
** Helsinki, Finland also has a reputation as standing in for Moscow in many American films, such as [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082979/ Reds] and [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0085615/ Gorky Park].
*** Sort of averted in ''[[
** ''[[Doctor Zhivago]]'' was shot with different Spanish locations (especially in the province of Soria) standing for Siberia. Soria has also doubled as Cimmeria in
** The producers of ''Fiddler on the Roof'' scouted locations across Eastern Europe but finally settled on Yugoslavia (largely because they couldn't get permission to film in other countries.)
** ''[[The Kite Runner]]'' filmed in Kashgar, China for Afghanistan; ''The Power of One'' filmed in Zimbabwe for South Africa (this was before the fall of apartheid); Thailand has been used for Burma, Cambodia and Vietnam; Malaysia was used for Thailand in ''Anna and the King''. And movies set in Tibet have been filmed in the mountains of Argentina and Morocco.
* Despite being set primarily in Scotland and New York, ''[[
** ''[[Highlander III the Sorcerer]]'' has a scene set in a New York airport. One of the signs visible in the background reads "Bienvenue à Montreal".
* ''[[Tropic Thunder]]'' was shot almost entirely in Hawaii, despite being set in Vietnam (or, at least, around the South-East Asian area).
** Substitutions within substitutions...
* The ''[[Transformers (
** ''[[Transformers
* The outdoors scenes of Los Angeles of ''[[
* ''[[For Richer or Poorer]]'' was the first in a growing number of Baltimore Doubling. Notably outrageous though as the much of the movie takes place in Lancaster PA, which is not that far from where the film was actually shot.
* Parts of the Czech Republic and Poland often double for parts of Austria or Germany. They stick up German language street and shop signs.
** Prague and some other parts of the Czech Republic apparently also stood in for Paris and France in general in the 1998 version of ''[[Les Misérables (1998 film)|Les Misérables]]'' with [[Liam Neeson]].
** The first two live action ''[[Chronicles of Narnia]]'' films were filmed in predominately Czech Republic and Poland, with some work being done in Slovenia and New Zealand as well.
** Nearly all scenes of ''Eurotrip'' were filmed in or near Prague. No scene was set in the Czech Republic itself, though Slovakia, which was unified with it as Czechoslovakia until 1993, is featured.
* [[Spaghetti Western
** Seeing typical [[Misplaced Vegetation|Mediterranean vegetation]] on typical [
** The same location was used as well in ''[[Indiana Jones and
** ''[[Lawrence of Arabia]]'' was also partially filmed in Spain, in addition to Morocco and Jordan. Only Jordan lies in the region the film is depicting.
* One of the most egregious examples was ''[[Battle of the Bulge]]'' being filmed in Spain - in particular, the flat, arid, sunny, relatively tree-free part. Note that the actual Battle occurred in the Ardennes - which is hilly and heavily forested - during winter.
* Many historical films in the 70s were filmed in Spain - including ''[[The Three Musketeers (1973
* ''[[The Departed]]'' is an odd example. It's set in Boston, but was shot primarily in New York (only two weeks of shooting actually took place in Boston), as the state of New York offers tax credits to filmmakers, and (at the time) Massachusetts did not. Thanks to the film, Massachusetts has a similar program.
* An odd [[Inversion]]: ''[[What a Girl Wants]]'' was filmed entirely in Britain, except for the flashback in Morocco. Yes, Britain stood in for America in the [[Book Ends|bookend scenes]]. Amanda Bynes' home in Chinatown, New York was really Borough Market in London.
* ''[[The Bridge
* ''[[The Searchers]]'' made spectacular use of Utah's Monument Valley. These scenes were supposed to be set in Texas.
* Utah has doubled for the [[The Western|Old West]] in too many movies to count, for the state of Nevada in ''[[Independence Day]]'', the state of Oklahoma in ''Footloose'', Vulcan in the ''[[Star Trek (
** Goblin Valley State Park doubled as the alien planet in ''[[
* ''[[Me Myself and Irene]]'', set in Rhode Island, was at least partially filmed in Vermont.
* ''[[Doomsday]]'' uses mostly South Africa to stand in for post-apocalyptic Scotland.
* ''[[
* ''Did You Hear About The Morgans?'' is about a couple who are put into the Witness Protection Program and sent to Wyoming, which is actually New Mexico subbing for Wyoming. I guess they didn't want to be accused of [[In Plain Sight|copying]].
* Winnipeg has found itself to be an excellent substitute locale for a number of other places, frequently Chicago.
** [[Shall We Dance]] was filmed here, going so far as using the legislative building's ''bathrooms'' for a scene. (Hey, they look nice)
** ''[[The Assassination of Jesse James By the Coward Robert Ford]]'', despite being from [[The Old West]], was filmed in Winnipeg's Exchange district (which looks sufficiently old, for that matter)
** One of the funniest examples is ''[[
** On the other hand, Hamilton and Brantford doubled for Winnipeg in ''[[The Tracey Fragments]]''.
* ''[[Cold Mountain]]'', set in the South during the [[American Civil War]] was mostly shot in Romania.
* [[Steven Spielberg]]'s ''[[
* Speaking of Malta, it was used for Rome (well, the Colosseum) in ''[[Gladiator (film)|Gladiator]]''. Additionally, a forest in England was used for the opening battle in Germania and Maximus' first gladiator battles were fought in Morocco.
* Practically any movie set in the Middle East is filmed in Morocco for political and security reasons.
* Virginia has done its of doubling as well, both for itself and for other parts of the Eastern US:
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** A good chunk of ''[[Dirty Dancing]]'' was shot at the Mountain Lake Hotel near Roanoke. The movie was set in [[Borscht Belt|the Catskills]] in [[The Sixties]], but since most of the actual Catskills resorts had shut down (or were in no shape to shoot a movie) by then ([[The Eighties|1987]]), another location had to be found.
* ''[[Batman Begins]]'' and ''[[The Dark Knight]]'' took place in the fictional Gotham City, of course, but many outdoor scenes were filmed in an extremely recognizable [[The Windy City|Chicago]]. To the extent that some fans take it for granted that Gotham City ''is'' the Nolanverse's equivalent of Chicago. Much of the first film was also filmed in England (the fields surrounding Wayne Manor {{spoiler|and what's left of it after it's burned down}} are clearly not in the US).
** Elements of Gotham City from both films (and presumably the third) were also built in the massive disused airship hangars at [
* The Universal Studios Backlot tour has a corner of buildings that can stand for any old city in Europe with just the wave of a flag.
* A rather odd, yet strangely hilarious, inversion: ''[[
* ''[[The Wind and The Lion]]'' was filmed in Spain, with Spanish locations being used to portray the Moroccan desert, Tangier, [[Washington DC]], Oyster Bay, Long island, and Yellowstone National Park. Railroad buffs will notice some obviously European railroad cars in the background when [[Theodore Roosevelt]] is giving a whistle-stop speech; otherwise, it's a pretty convincing job.
* All ''Wrong Turn'' films are set in West Virginia, but first two movies were shot in Canada and the third one was shot in Bulgaria.
* Vienna and the countryside around it doubles for Paris and the French countryside in ''[[The Three Musketeers (1993
* ''[[Sex and
* Quite bizarrely, ''Youth In Revolt'' is set in various California locations (Oakland, Ukiah, Berkeley, Santa Cruz) but filmed entirely in Michigan! Of course, it doesn't look remotely like California. With California so easy to film in already, one wonders why Michigan was chosen...tax credit, perhaps?
* In ''[[Airport]]'', Lincoln International Airport is supposed to be located in Chicago. Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport is redressed to be used (probably due to excessive air traffic). The first sequel ''Airport 1975'' uses an entirely real airport and location.
** Wasn't due to excessive air traffic - the producers just didn't want to risk a lack of snow in Chicago.
* [[Bollywood]] film ''Kabhi Alvida Na Kehna'' is supposed to be set in New York City. However, the trains are prominently labeled as SEPTA trains; the regional rail system of Philadelphia.
* The battle scenes in ''[[Braveheart]]'' were largely filmed in Ireland (a literal [[Scotireland]], no less), possibly because rural Ireland is less heavily developed than the rural Scottish Lowlands, or as inaccessible and impractical as the Scottish Highlands. The Scottish filming took place in Glen Coe and Glen Nevis, which, depending on how strictly you hold the film to history, can be taken as doubling for other parts of Scotland.
* ''[[Prophecy (
* St. Louis doubled for several cities in ''[[Up in
* St. Louis also doubled for New York on ''[[Escape
* Averted and played straight in ''[[The Mechanic]]''. Averted that some scenes were filmed on location in New Orleans. Played straight when New Orleans also happened to double for Chicago, Houston and Colombia.
* ''[[Doctor Zhivago]]'', set in Russia at the beginning of the Revolution, was filmed in Spain.
* ''[[Battle: Los Angeles]]'' was set in... well, look at the title, but was filmed in New Orleans.
* ''[[The Blind Side]]'' is set in Memphis, Tennessee but was filmed in [[Atlanta]], Georgia.
* ''[[Racing Stripes]]'' has South Africa playing Kentucky. (In the 1980s quite a few movies shot in South Africa omitted to mention this on the credits, [[The Apartheid Era|for obvious reasons]].)
* ''Adrift'', the in-name-only sequel to ''[[Open Water]]'', is a real hodge-podge - a German production filmed in English with an almost completely American cast, set off the coast of Mexico... and filmed in ''Malta.''
* In ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (
* Romania stands in for Merrie Old England in ''[[Princess of Thieves]]''.
* The snowy scenes in ''[[Harry Potter and
** Hogwarts is meant to be located in Scotland, but the series was filmed almost entirely in England. Hogwarts environs were sometimes filmed on location in Scotland and sometimes not. The Forbidden Forest and the Black Lake are located within short distances of each other in-universe, but they were filmed in Buckinghamshire and Highland respectively.
* Whereas ''Boogeyman'' was set in the US but filmed in New Zealand, the sequels were set in the US and filmed in Bulgaria.
* Despite being set in New York and showing Toronto's skyline much of [[Kick-Ass (film)|Kick-Ass]] is filmed in Hamilton.
* The two German-produced ''[[
* Although the 1983 film ''The Lords
* ''Away We Go'' depicts a sort of road trip across the United States, but was almost wholly filmed in
* ''[[A
* ''[[The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (
* Most of the exterior shots of the first [[Mortal Kombat]] movie were filmed in Thailand, and [[The Mountains of Illinois|it really shows]], particularly when it's doubling for China. [
* Several scenes in [[Home Alone|Home Alone 2]] that take place in New York were actually shot in Chicago.
* ''[[The Avengers (
* In ''[[The Tomorrow People]]'': "Worlds Away", on arriving for the first time on an alien planet, one character warns the others, "This isn't just some wood in Surrey," which is [[Lampshade Hanging]] by the
▲== Live Action TV ==
* As the new series of ''[[
▲* In ''[[The Tomorrow People]]'': "Worlds Away", on arriving for the first time on an alien planet, one character warns the others, "This isn't just some wood in Surrey," which is [[Lampshade Hanging]] by the writers -- the scene was indeed filmed in a wood in the British county of Surrey.
▲* As the new series of ''[[Doctor Who (TV)|Doctor Who]]'' is being produced by BBC Wales, Cardiff has [[California Doubling|California doubled]] for London several times. Cardiff quayside is nearly always the setting for any urban filming.
** Ironically, in the third episode, Victorian Cardiff was California Doubled by Swansea, a smaller city nearby - this was due to Cardiff being heavily bombed in [[World War II]], so not many Victorian buildings survived.
** In ''The Vampires Of Venice'', the titular [[City of Canals]] was doubled by the Croatian city of Trogir.
* Cardiff also doubled for London in ''[[
* ''[[
** Alan Dale's scenes in the season 4 finale were actually filmed in London. He was appearing in ''Spamalot'' at the time, so he couldn't make it to Hawaii. This was the first time the show filmed outside the US.
** And a real relief they actually had to film Alan Dale's scenes in London, as a previous episode with Desmond in 'London' had to have had some of the shoddiest backgrounds and doubling ever. Even more bemusing considering the 'Sydney' and 'Korea' scenes have always looked fine.
* [[The BBC]] have been using Ireland for the UK in a couple of productions recently, clearly for the tax breaks.
** Dublin, which has neither skyscrapers nor (surviving) Tudor buildings, has pretended to be New York for the recent{{when}} film version of ''The Honeymooners'' and 16th century England for numerous episodes of ''[[The Tudors]]''. In films Dublin has also doubled for Liverpool (''Educating Rita'' and ''An Awfully Big Adventure''), London (''Peaches'') and Boston (''Far and Away'').
* "St. Louis, Missouri" in the ''[[Supernatural (TV series)|Supernatural]]'' episode "Skin" looks very Canadian, with pine trees along the highway that is supposedly outside St. Louis (which does have some pine trees, but the deciduous trees dominate them, since their numbers are far more vast). Also, with "Home," Kansas isn't nearly that leafy, and Cape Girardeau is not the racist small town that "Route 666" would have you
* ''Sharpe's Rifles'' had Ukraine doubling as Spain. In fact pretty much all the Sharpe series were filmed in either Ukraine or Turkey. Presumably labour is cheaper there.
** That's actually pretty much true. In a mostly unknown 'making of' documentary for the series, they talk about the awesome Ukranian stunt men who are cheap, plentiful and absolutely insane. Given that the core cast is actually pretty small (6 riflemen, 2 wives, Wellington, Hogan plus a handful of speaking villains ''du
* The NBC Sitcom ''[[Ed]]'' was set in Ohio. All outdoor scenes were filmed in Westfield, New Jersey.
* The Volusia County Courthouse and environs, during the [[Nineties Adventure Show|90s]], was frequently used as a courthouse or other corporate/municipal building in futuristic shows.
* The 1989 TV series ''Doctor Doctor'' was supposedly set in Providence, Rhode Island, but was filmed in Denver, Colorado. This explains why you could occasionally see the Rocky Mountains in the background; the highest point in the actual state of Rhode Island is only 812 feet above sea level.
* The TV miniseries ''[[The Lost Room]]'' has a scene set in Las Vegas. In one take, an Albuquerque bus drives past; in another, the Sandia Mountains - what Albuquerque has instead of a skyline - are clearly visible.
* ''[[The Good Wife]]'' is set in Chicago and filmed in New York. It's hid pretty well by the fact that much of the filming is in done the outer boroughs. The writers clearly didn't do much research regarding Chicago geography, but that's a whole other trope.
** They did find out the executions of Death Row prisoners are often carried out in Indiana, though, because Terre Haute, IN has a Federal execution chamber, and so Death Penalty appeals lawyers pleading cases in Illinois are often from Indiana. That was a nice touch of Doing the Research.
* Due to the major German television broadcasters producing most of their stuff in Cologne, there is certainly much
* The pilot episode of ''[[Justified]]'' was shot in Western Pennsylvania, doubling for Kentucky. Subsequent episodes have the more common Southern California doubling, though this was averted for one episode that actually took place in Southern California.
* Season 2 of ''[[Leverage]]'' is set in Boston and filmed in Portland, Oregon. (Season 1 averts the trope for the most part, being set and filmed in Los Angeles.)
* Outside of a few exterior shots, the bulk of ''[[Memphis Beat]]'' was shot in New Orleans.
* ''Tropical Heat/Sweating Bullets'' was a primarily Canadian production; the three seasons were shot in Mexico (for tax reasons), Israel, and South Africa. It was set in the fictional Florida Keys town of Key Mariah.
* ''[[Spin City]]'' was both set ''and'' filmed in New York until [[Michael J. Fox]] left and [[Charlie Sheen]] arrived, sending the production to Hollywood.
* The TV movie ''Spring Break Shark Attack'', set in Miami, was filmed in Cape Town, South Africa. Which explains why Florida suddenly has mountains...
* In the first episode of ''[[The Event]]'', Sean and Leila's "Caribbean" cruise actually took place off the coast of Hawaii.
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** Not to mention that Tyne Daly and Sharon Gless, in real life, don't sound anything like they do on the show.
* Gemenc forest (Hungary) doubles frequently for other forests (such as in the ''Robin Hood'' series or in [[Krod Mandoon and The Flaming Sword of Fire]])
* Hungary is also the location for ''[[Cadfael (TV series)|Cadfael]]'', presumably since most of England doesn't have that undeveloped medieval look any more.
* In ''[[Robin of Sherwood]]'' England doubled for England, just not the same bits of it. Sherwood Forest was mostly represented by a wood outside Bristol, Nottingham Castle by various northern castles and Wells Cathedral, and other locations were scattered across the country, mostly in the north and west.
* Aylesbury Young Offenders Institute (prison for 18-21 year olds) gets work as Generic Prison Gate, with the orginal Victorian gatehouse, complete with wicket gate in the huge double doors.
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* ''Beaver Falls'' is about three British teenagers who get to work at the title summer camp in California. There are at least three real places in the US called Beaver Falls, exactly none of which are in California - and in the case of the camp, California was played by South Africa (and most of the "Americans," this being a British-Canadian-South African co-production, weren't played by actual Americans).
* The TV movie ''The Deadly Tower'', about the Charles Whitman snipings, was filmed in Louisiana because the University of Texas (where the killings took place) understandably wouldn't let production take place there.
* ''The Highwayman'' (a Glen A. Larson series) was set around America but filmed in Arizona; [[Monk|Lee]] [[Diagnosis: Murder|Goldberg]] wrote of the episode "Send in the Clones," "Phoenix badly, and obviously, stood in for New York locations (with [[The Mountains of Illinois|palm trees in Central Park!]]) in this sloppily shot [[Poorly
* The pilot for ''[[The Lying Game]]'' was filmed on location in New Mexico; production for the series shifted to Texas. The series is set mainly in Phoenix and Las Vegas (with stops in Los Angeles).
* The ''[[Girls (TV series)|Girls]]'' episode "The Return" has Hannah go back to her family in what purports to be East Lansing, [[Michigan]]. It appears to be one of the more suburban areas around [[New York City]]; it certainly looks like nothing like East Lansing.
* Like the other movies in the series (well, not so much the second), ''[[Home Alone|Home Alone 4]]'' was set in Chicago. Unlike the other movies in the series, it was filmed in Cape Town.
=== Web Comics ===▼
▲== Web Comics ==
* An odd web comic exists in ''[[Ansem Retort]]''. For some background, it's a sprite comic based off ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]: Chain of Memories''. For the most part, backgrounds for that game are used for scenery. There are two instances of a background being repeated:
** The Destiny Islands background has been used as both the scenery for Mexico and the scenery for Hawaii.
** The background for a room in ''[[
==
* Averted in David Cronenberg's version of ''[[The Fly]]'', which really is set in Toronto, and makes no effort to hide the CN Tower.
** This is the case for most (if not all) of Cronenberg's films. See also ''[[Videodrome]]'' and ''Crash''.
** The same for Atom Egoyan, most egregiously in the film ''[[Chloe]]'', where practically every scene is set at a famous Toronto landmark or another.
*
* When ''The Whole Nine Yards'' started production in [[Montreal]], the script was rewritten to have the story take place in Montreal too.
* The [[Coen Brothers]] movie ''Burn After Reading'' is both set and filmed in and around [[Washington DC|Washington, D.C.]] and its suburbs in Virginia and Maryland, including many parts of the city (such as Georgetown) not often seen in movies.
** Although some of the Georgetown scenes were filmed in Brooklyn.
* Averted in the 1960s film ''[[The Great Escape]]'' after they initially tried to plan filming in California. After being frustrated finding remotely acceptable grove of appropriate-looking trees (let alone appropriate-looking forests), they decided to film the entire movie in Germany because "[[Shaped Like Itself|Germany looks like Germany]]," resulting in a film with visuals so rich it at times bordered on [[Scenery Porn]].
* Averted in ''The Jackal'', which had an extended portion filmed, and somewhat arbitrarily set, in Montreal. However, in the climactic chase scene at the end, the Montreal metro stood in for the Washington metro.
* ''[[Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen]]'' has scenes set at the Great Pyramids in Giza, Egypt. It is the first production in decades to get permission to actually film on-site, thanks to the official in charge of that decision being a fan of the series.
** ''[[Transformers: Dark of the Moon]]'' filmed it's climactic battle in Chicago and they actually had entire portions of Chicago blocked off for filming.
* ''[[
* ''[[Blade]] 2'' is the first/only movie filmed in Prague that doesn't substitute it for another city.
** The first apart from countless Czech films, of course. And the first ''[[Mission: Impossible (
* ''Ballistic: Ecks vs. Sever'' was filmed in Vancouver and acknowledges its setting as Vancouver, yet all of the characters are American and it [[Tropes Are Tools|makes little sense for them all to be in Canada]].
* ''What Lies Beneath'' was both set and filmed in Vermont.
* ''[[
* Averted in ''[[Paper Moon]]'' - Both interior and exterior shots were filmed on location in central Kansas and western Missouri
* Averted in the film ''[[Ronin]]''; the director, John Frankenheimer, spent a number of years in France. Shot on location, even the license plates are right.
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* Most of [[Tyler Perry]]'s movies avert this (they all take place mostly in Atlanta), probably because he himself is from Atlanta and owns a studio there. In fact, Madea's house in the films is an actual house that he owns in Atlanta.
* Averted with the [[Direct to DVD]] sequel to ''Blue Crush'', which was both shot and set in South Africa.
* The [[Sam Raimi]] ''[[Spider-Man (
** ''[[Film/The Amazing Spider|The Amazing Spider]]-Man'' downplays this, but doesn't fully avert it in that a lot of scenes are filmed in Los Angeles, though some scenes were filmed in New York.
=== Live-Action TV ===
* Sort of averted in the ''[[Law and Order]]'' franchise, all of which are set in and filmed in New York City (and recently [[Law
** In some cases, things were filmed in New Jersey like some scenes at a train station that were actually filmed in Hoboken. After 9-11 some exteriors were filmed in Downtown Brooklyn filling in for the court and government buildings in Lower Manhattan which were inaccessible.
* ''[[The Wire]]'' was actually filmed in Baltimore, but used different sections of East Baltimore exclusively (obvious non-inclusions would be when they needed to film the ports or other locales not found in the inner city).
** Most of the high-rise housing projects in which the Barksdale crew operates in the early seasons were actually torn down before the start of the series (this is eventually shown in Season 3). During the first season digital fakery is used to put some high rises up in the background of scenes set in The Pit.
** Their next project ''[[Treme]]'' is set and filmed in [[New Orleans]].
* ''[[
** However, see under the California heading - a lot of the interiors and some exteriors are filmed in California.
* ''[[
* ''[[Burn Notice]]'' is set in Miami and filmed in Miami. [[Scenery Porn|They do everything they can to remind us of that]]. They often use the Miami area to double for various other locales, including West Africa in the pilot using careful camera shots and an orange "heat" filter.
* ''The Streets of San Francisco'' was set and filmed in that city, and [[Scenery Porn|the opening credits did everything they could to remind us of ''that'']].
* ''[[Third Watch]]'' is set and filmed in New York.
** The fictional 55th precinct on the show was supposedly "uptown" Manhattan, but they filmed extensively in the outer boroughs with the exteriors for the firehouse and precinct house being in Long Island City, Queens.
* ''[[
* ''[[The Sopranos]]'' was set and filmed mostly in New Jersey. According to the creator, when he was trying to pitch the show to networks, various executives would often lose interest when he said that he wanted it filmed in New Jersey. He was later contacted by a producer from HBO, who was interested in the show specifically because the creator wanted it set in Jersey.
* Averted in ''Flashpoint'' which is set, for once in a generic ''Canadian'' city. Although all the Toronto scenery and extras wearing Toronto police uniforms and driving Toronto police cars and Toronto EMT vehicles and reading a fictional newspaper called the ''Toronto Interpreter'' sort of ruin the whole "generic" bit.
* ''[[
** Internal scenes set at NBC Studios on the titular 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Manhattan are actually filmed at Silvercup Studios in Queens.
* ''[[Sons of Anarchy]]'' is filmed in central California, and actually takes place there.
* ''[[Arrested Development (TV series)|Arrested Development]]'' is set in Newport Beach and Balboa Island, but is filmed primarily in Culver City and Marina del Rey. The use of Culver Ciy locations that are less frequently used in other shows and their similar geography (both in Southern California, in neighbouring counties) make for some fairly effective doubling, only appearing especially jarring to some Newport Beach natives.
* Averted on the 60s spy show ''[[I Spy]]'' which actually filmed the real locations an episode was set in: Hong Kong, Rome, Greece, Mexico, etc (although studio work was also done in Hollywood).
* Both ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' and ''The Cosby Mysteries'' were set and filmed in New York ([[Bill Cosby]] hates working in Hollywood).
* Lampshaded fictional aversion in ''[[Studio 60
* The Fox cop series ''[[
* The UK/Canada co-production [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1105836/ Burn Up]. Filmed on-location in Calgary and London - and actually set in both cities. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20080614093512/http://www.canada.com/calgaryherald/news/reallife/greenguide/story.html?id=d213ebcd-6192-49a3-a6c6-1b25dc82e36b While filming in the city is hardly unique, it's rare for a high-profile project to feature Calgary as Calgary]."
* Almost all of ''[[Degrassi]]'' is set in Toronto; however, when characters travel away from home, most of ''those'' scenes are shot in Toronto as well.
* Averted by both the original ''and'' the remake of ''[[Hawaii Five
** The original averted it so much so that those episodes which weren't "Filmed entirely on location in Hawaii" (like the two-parter "Once Upon A Time") don't carry that credit.
** Double subverted in the opening scene of the remake's first episode, which is set in South Korea, but filmed in Hawaii.
* Exteriors for ''[[Father Ted]]'' were shot in Ireland. (However, the studio interiors - and audience - were in London).
* ''[[Gossip Girl]]'' is the master... er, mistress of averting this trope; the series is set and filmed in New York, the episode/backdoor pilot "Valley Girls," mostly set in LA, was actually filmed in LA, and when [[Fan Service|Serena van der Fanservice]] and Co. went to Paris those episodes were also filmed in the City of Lights. Miss van der Fanser-''Woodsen'' spends the end of season four and beginning of season five in La-La Land, and her storyline's filmed there as well.
* ''The Beast'' and ''[[The Chicago Code]]'' were both set and filmed in Chicago. The former used some of the lesser-known Chicago landmarks to interesting effect, and both took full advantage of the 'L' train tracks that run through downtown.
* The [[Lifetime Original Movie]] ''[[Amanda Knox: Murder On Trial in Italy]]'' subverts this trope; the movie was filmed in Italy, but had Rome doubling as Perugia (where the murder of Meredith Kercher took place - the producers were denied permission to shoot in the actual town [[Captain Obvious|for obvious reasons]]).
* The [[Disney]] [[Made for TV Movie]] of ''[[Lemonade Mouth]]'' was filmed in Albuquerque, and the setting was [[Adaptation Displacement|changed to that]] from the book's [[Hollywood New England|Rhode Island]], complete with the [[High School]]'s name being changed from "Opaquansett" to "Mesa".
* The Paris half of ''[[Highlander the Series]]'' was filmed in and set in Paris.
* The scenes in the pilot for ''[[The Sarah Connor Chronicles]]'' that were set in New Mexico were actually filmed in New Mexico. The rest of the series was set and filmed in [[Los Angeles]].
* The ''[[
* Doubling has been aggressively averted on [[Breaking Bad]], which is filmed almost entirely in the Albuquerque area. However, they turn around and approach the trope from the other end, because scenes set in Mexico are usually filmed in New Mexico [[Color Wash|with a yellow filter slapped over the lens]].
* The sitcom ''The Ugliest Girl In Town'' (an American production) was both filmed and set in London.
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