Cult: Difference between revisions

871 bytes added ,  7 months ago
no edit summary
m (clean up)
No edit summary
 
(11 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{trope}}
{{quote|'''Roseanne''': ''Edelweiss Corrections School''? What's that, some kind of brainwashing camp?
'''David''': No. It says right on the brochure - "[[Suspiciously Specific Denial|This is not a brainwashing camp]]."|''[[Roseanne]]'', "Springtime For David"}}
|''[[Roseanne]]'', "Springtime For David"}}
 
Beware. The word "cult" is very loaded, carrying severe negative connotations. Its value-neutral dictionary definition is just "a new religion." New religions, almost by definition, have questionable legitimacy (they're untested, after all), and aren't very well-established. Added to that, you have the disadvantage of the related prophet or messiah having been alive in living memory, or worse yet, still alive and wandering around potentially saying/doing embarrassing things this very moment. Of course, members of new real-world religions tend to respond badly to anyone calling it a cult. Like, say, Moonies or Scientologists. This is simply an example of words being misused in a political context, like 'Liberal' or 'Fascist.'
Line 27 ⟶ 28:
A cult-like cabal is often at the center of an [[Ancient Conspiracy]].
 
Many aspects of the standard depiction are [[Ripped from the Headlines|drawn from real events]], based on such incidents as Jonestown, the Heaven's Gate, the Branch Davidian incident in Waco, Texas, and others. Expect there to be an element of [[Religious Horror]]. If a cult is being played for humor value, it will usually [[Church of Happyology|very closely resemble]] the Church of Scientology]].
 
When a prominent leader is the focus of the cult, either as a "prophet" or actual object of worship, this trope can overlap strongly with [[Cult of Personality]].
Don't confuse with the horror [[Role Playing Game]] '''[[Kult]]''', the [[Freeware Games]] [[Cult (video game)|Cult]], or with the [[The Eighties|80s]] rock band, '''[[Spell My Name with a "The"|The]]''' [[The Cult (music)|Cult]].
 
Don't confuse with the horror [[Role -Playing Game]] '''[[Kult]]''', the [[Freeware Games]] [[Cult (video game)|Cult]], or with the [[The Eighties|80s]] rock band, '''[[Spell My Name with a "The"|The]]''' [[The Cult (music)|Cult]].
 
Even the most well-regarded cults should not be confused with [[Cult Classic]]s, which are almost always entirely different.
Line 37 ⟶ 40:
Former Cult members are given to coming up with [[Religion Rant Song]]s once disaffected.
 
Not to be confused with a [[Cult of Personality]], although the difference is more one of degree than of kind.
'''[[No Real Life Examples, Please]]'''
----
{{examples}}
 
{{noreallife|as mentioned above, the word "cult" is very loaded, carrying severe negative connotations, and we don't need the [[Flame War]]s.}}
== [[Anime]] & [[Manga]] ==
 
{{examples}}
== [[Anime]] &and [[Manga]] ==
* The Doma Organization in ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'' is half corporation, half cult, in that its corporate side is merely a front and financial supplier to its members' worship of [[The End of the World as We Know It|the destruction of (to their eyes) a world filled with irredeemable evil]].
* Similarly, the Hikari no Kessha ("Society of Light") in ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! GX]]'' has corporate backing, but are just in it to destroy a world full of sinners. In both, the penultimate figure their beliefs are based on is [[Eldritch Abomination|an ancient, corrupting, semi-sentient influence from beyond the stars]]. Both Doma and the Society recruit their members by [[More Than Mind Control]].
* Yiliaster from ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's]]'' Is somewhat similar to the two mentioned above, but they don't recruit members and are hinted at being much more powerful.
* The cult revolving around "Friend" in ''[[Twentieth20th Century Boys]]''. This begins to change as the cult forms the Friendship Party of Japan and initiate a totalitarian takeover of the Japanese political system {{spoiler|and, eventually, that of the rest of the world}}.
* In ''[[King of Thorn]]'', the [[Human Popsicle|Cold Sleep]] project was sponsored by a cult called Venus Gate. They planned to harness the power of [[The Virus|Medusa]] to remake the world, only to discover too late that [[Evil Is Not a Toy]].
* The Lemures of ''[[Baccano!]]!'', who worship the immortal [[Mad Scientist]] Huey Laforet. They believe that if they serve him, they may obtain eternal life for themselves. {{spoiler|Huey is not actually capable of making others immortal, and regards them with amusement and scorn for believing this.}}
Line 52 ⟶ 56:
* One drives the plot of a [[Franken Fran]] chapter. A man comes looking for his missing daughter, having gotten a lead suggesting they might know something about what happened to her. It eventually turns out that she was kidnapped and ended up becoming their messiah figure, but she fell ill, so they brought in the eponymous experimental surgeon. Fran saved the girl's life by {{spoiler|converting her into an enormous factory, with her physical body reconfigured to be hooked up to the facilities. The stereotypical low-pay work the cultists were doing was running the machines that stood in for her digestive, endocrine, respiratory, and reproductive systems. Yeah, reproductive. She's pregnant, [[Squick|at age ten]], on top of everything else}}.
* The Cult of the Sacred Eye plays a major role in ''[[Mirai Nikki]]'', as the Sixth Diary Holder is the leader of said cult. She is worshipped by them as an oracle, and has lived in the temple complex for almost all her life (she herself is well aware that she isn't an oracle, but plays the part because that's what she's done all her life). {{spoiler|Revealed later to be a hoax started by her parents when she was a young child, and after her parents were killed in a car crash, the other leaders of the cult imprisoned her and used her as a [[Sex Slave]]. It's not made clear exactly how she regained control of her followers since then.}}
 
== VideoFan GamesWorks ==
* After something of a mental breakdown in the wake of Taylor becoming Atropos in the ''[[Womr]]'' [[Alternate Universe Fic]] ''[[A Darker Path]]'', Emma Barnes starts a cult which while due to Atropos' explicit demand to [[Stop Worshipping Me!]] doesn't slavishly grovel to her, still reveres her and tries to do good work in Atropos' name.
 
== Film ==
Line 66 ⟶ 73:
* ''[[Silent Hill (film)|Silent Hill]]'' has a Manichean-type religion with Puritanical Christian overtones and apparently worships a goddess. It is not the same cult from the [[Silent Hill|game series]].
 
== [[Literature]] ==
* [[Names to Run Away From|The Doomsday Group]] in ''[[Maximum Ride]]''.
* The cult of Ravinia in ''[[The Pendragon Adventure]]'''s ninth book, ''Raven Rise''.
* The cult led by L. Bob Rife (an apparent portmanteau of Ross Perot and [[L. Ron Hubbard]]) in [[Neal Stephenson]]'s ''[[Snow Crash]].''
* The [[Religion of Evil]] cults in the short stories ''Under the Pyramids'', ''The Horror at Red Hook'' and ''The Call of Cthulhu'' by [[H.P. Lovecraft]].
* ''[[Discworld]]'':
** The book-burning Star People in the [[Discworld]] novel ''[[Discworld/The Light Fantastic|The Light Fantastic]]''.
** In ''[[Discworld/Guards Guards|Guards! Guards!]]'', Ankh-Morpork is revealed to be rife with tiny little cults who are ostensibly trying to bring their dark god to power (so much so that a cultist actually gets about halfway through an extensive password routine before it falls apart and the guy behind the door realizes he's got the wrong address); most of them just wanted to add a little mystery to their lives to impress chicks, though.
* ''[[The War Against the Chtorr]]''. The renegades led by Jason Delandro, who worship the alien invaders.
* The Christians are regarded this way by [[Marcus Didius Falco]], a [[Private Detective]] in [[Ancient Rome]].
Line 90 ⟶ 98:
** There is also a New Doctor Who book which features a cult based around a horrible picture of a clown. The whole book is, essentially, a very paranoid and more than slightly creepy rant about religion (but specifically Christianity). The book's entire message is, literally, "Be very very afraid of [[You Fail Religious Studies Forever|what I imagine religion to be]]".
 
== [[Live -Action TV]] ==
 
== Live Action TV ==
* On ''[[Stargate SG-1]]'': the Go'auld Seth, after spending a long time as a disembodied symbiote in a canopic jar, takes a new host and tries to found a new religion to worship him as in days of old. It takes the shape of a typical TV cult, complete with police stand-off.
* ''[[Law & Order|Law and Order]]'', during an investigation of a bombing, turned up a cult in the middle of Manhattan worshiping a con-man as a new messiah. He was a semi-delusional fraud; as he was convicted, he used thumbtacks to give himself stigmata. His entire "flock" killed themselves hours later.
Line 131 ⟶ 138:
* In the ''[[Starsky and Hutch]]'' episode "Bloodbath", Starsky is abducted by the followers of the memorably creepy Simon Marcus.
 
== [[Newspaper Comics]] ==
 
== Newspaper Comics ==
* Dogbert in ''[[Dilbert]]'' started his own cult on one occasion:
{{quote|'''Dilbert:''' I think you've taken this cult idea of yours too far.
Line 140 ⟶ 146:
 
== [[Professional Wrestling]] ==
* Basically any stable ever run by [[Wrestler/Raven (wrestling)|Raven]] has been one of these, be it in [[WCW]], [[ECW]], or [[TNA]]. Some are more insane than others, such as the rather [[Narm]]y Serotonin.
* [[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]] presently has the [[Smug Straight Edge|Straight Edge]] [[Bald of Evil|Society]], as led by [[CM Punk]] (incidentally, a former member of one of Raven's [[TNA]] stables).
** And now Punk is the leader of [[The Nexus|The New Nexus]], which is seeming very culty with the whole "Faith" thing they're doing.
* Back during the [[Attitude Era]], the WWF had [[The Undertaker]]'s [[Ministry of Darkness]] where Taker would go kidnap C-level guys on the roster and "convert" them into his followers with new names. There was also to a lesser degree [[Vampire|The Brood]], who were briefly part of the Ministry themselves.
* The Order of the Neo Solar Temple in [[CHIKARA]]. Led by UltraMantis Black, They've been known for brainwashing and converting enemies. The crowd usually bows to them when they enter, even.
 
== [[Tabletop Games]] ==
 
* Everywhere in [[Warhammer 4000040,000]]. Most are devoted to the Chaos Gods, or are set up by [[Face Full of Alien Wingwong|Genestealers]] to call down the [[Horde of Alien Locusts|Tyranid hive fleets]]. But the "[[Black and Gray Morality|good guys]]" have them too - there are many cults dedicated to the Emperor in unorthodox but non-heretical ways, while [[Super Soldier|Space Marine]] Chapters tend to incorporate their Primarch or the beliefs of their homeworld into their religious practices. Naturally, the [[Church Militant|Inquisition's Ordo Hereticus]] keeps a close eye on these tolerated cults.
== Tabletop Games ==
* Everywhere in [[Warhammer 40000]]. Most are devoted to the Chaos Gods, or are set up by [[Face Full of Alien Wingwong|Genestealers]] to call down the [[Horde of Alien Locusts|Tyranid hive fleets]]. But the "[[Black and Gray Morality|good guys]]" have them too - there are many cults dedicated to the Emperor in unorthodox but non-heretical ways, while [[Super Soldier|Space Marine]] Chapters tend to incorporate their Primarch or the beliefs of their homeworld into their religious practices. Naturally, the [[Church Militant|Inquisition's Ordo Hereticus]] keeps a close eye on these tolerated cults.
** In the skirmish game ''[[Necromunda]]'', using a 40K variant and set on the eponymous planet, a player's force could belong to the Redemptionist Crusade, a sect that relates to the normal Emperor-Worshipping Imperial Citizens (you know, dogmatic, intolerant, heretic-burning, etc.) about in the same way that David Koresh-style sects relate to standard Evangelical Christianity. They are TOO fanatic even for Imperial Society, and hence are outlaws to be killed on sight.
** In [[Sandy Mitchell]]'s [[Ciaphas Cain]] novels, a footnote mentions that a cult worships Cain as the physical embodiment of the Emperor's will—something that would have horrified him if he ever found out.
Line 157 ⟶ 162:
* Also extant in ''[[Exalted]]''. In its setting, the term "cult" is value-neutral, though. The makers [[Lampshade Hanging|even said in one book]] that if the word had the same negative connotation in Creation as it does in real life, many organizations normally calling themselves cults would vehemently deny that they were such.
** There is actually a "Cult" background, which specifically refers to your character having worshippers. Some, most notably the Alchemicals, try to [[Unwanted False Faith|dissuade them]]. Pretty much everyone else responds with "w00t, free [[Mana|motes]]!" The main cults not directly related to worshipping Exalts are typically devoted to [[Our Demons Are Different|Yozis]], local deities, or their ancestors, and one signature character - the deathknight known as the White Walker or Harbinger of the Ghost-Cold Wind - has dedicated his existence to forcing a fair arrangement on both sides.
* The same applies in ''[[Rune QuestRuneQuest]]'', older by about 25 years; practically every resident of Glorantha joins a "cult" of one of the hundreds or thousands of gods, and gains some magic from that god. Even the state religion of the Lunar Empire is technically a "cult".
* Very common in ''[[Dungeons and& Dragons]]'' (though evil gods who are ''actual'' gods—as opposed to demons or devils—tend to have organized churches). Most recurring Arch-Devils and Demon Princes have their own cults, as do certain powerful elementals and other pseudo-deific entities.
** One of the very first ''D&D'' adventures, ''The Temple of the Frog'', concerned a raid on the cult of an evil amphibian-god.
** The 3rd Edition version of the ''Deities & Demigods'' [[Sourcebook]], which contained guidelines for designing religions and godly pantheons, described the dwarven earth goddess Dennari, whose followers were described as a benign [[Mystery Cult]].
* A few pop up in the Freedom City setting for ''[[Mutants and Masterminds]]'', mainly dedicated to [[Hollywood Voodoo|Baron Samedi]] and [[Eldritch Abomination|the Unspeakable One]].
 
== [[Video Games]] ==
 
== Video Games ==
* The Cabal in ''[[Blood]]'', and 100 years later Cabalco (essentially the same cult disguised as a multinational coporation).
* The ancient Pagan-Supernatural-Judeo-Christian-Kabbalistic mishmash cult from the ''[[Silent Hill]]'' series. Though it's rather overlooked in the second game, the first game explains it in great detail, and in the third game, {{spoiler|being a chronological sequel to the first}}, that same cult becomes a very important part of the storyline.
Line 171 ⟶ 175:
* ''[[Breath of Fire]] II'''s Church of St. Eva.
* Spiderweb Software's ''[[Exile]]''/''[[Avernum]] III'' allows you to join an anti-magic cult. If any of your characters have magical abilities, they give up their use permanently. This choice makes the game a bit more difficult, and in particular prevents you from stopping a plague of cockroaches, since you can't cast a fireball spell. However, you can always do that quest before joining the cult. The Anama appear again in ''Avernum 5''.
* The Happy Happy Religious Group headed by Mr. Carpainter from ''[[EarthboundEarthBound]]'', which kidnapped Paula and was obsessed with the color blue. The quest that involves them would also mark the [[Start of Darkness]] for Pokey, which would ultimately see him becoming [[The Dragon]] to [[Big Bad]] Giygas, {{spoiler|and later becoming a major villain in Earthbound's sequel, ''[[Mother 3]]'', as well}}.
* ''[[Resident Evil]] 4'' had Los Illuminados, essentially a cult of [[Puppeteer Parasite]]s.
* ''[[Eternal Darkness]]'' had at least one cult worshipping the [[Eldritch Abomination|Ancients]]. The main branch was run out of a French cathedral, and used a made-up Christian relic to lure in human sacrifices.
Line 181 ⟶ 185:
* [[Command & Conquer|The Brotherhood of Nod]] Led by [[Dark Messiah|Kane]] believe that [[Imported Alien Phlebotinum|Tiberium]] will allow humanity to achieve "Ascension".
** Subverted, in that {{spoiler|Kane and his followers did, in fact, ascend}}. Also, given how open with their views they eventually became, Nod began to move from cult to religion between the ''Tiberiun Sun'' and ''Tiberium Wars''.
* ''[[Fahrenheit (2005 video game)]]'' (known as ''Fahrenheit'' in Europe) has not one but two cults that are [[MacGuffin]] organizations. At least one reviewer, Yahtzee from [http://www.escapistmagazine.com/videos/view/zero-punctuation The Escapist's] [[Zero Punctuation]], has labeled the combination of a cult trope with the sudden emergence of superpowers as [https://web.archive.org/web/20131111101233/http://www.escapistmagazine.com/videos/view/zero-punctuation/34-Condemned-2-Bloodshot "Indigo Prophecy Syndrome"]
* Fygul Cestemus from ''[[Soul Calibur]]'', who were responsible for the creation of Astaroth, and for turning the Spartan warrior Aeon Calcos into [[Reptiles Are Abhorrent|Lizardman]].
* The Fellowship in ''[[Ultima VII]]''. The entire cult is modelled after the [[Church of Happyology|Church Of Scientology]], from the founder and leader who bears more than a passing resemblance to [[L. Ron Hubbard]], to the obviously rigged personality test the Avatar receives early on.
Line 206 ⟶ 210:
 
 
== [[Web Comics]] ==
* [[MAG-ISA]]—The antagonists are part of a fictional cult known as [http://mag-isa.thecomicseries.com/comics/pl/119615 ''The Order'']. Their belief system is a mixture of Christianity and New Age beliefs.
* In the [[Backstory]] of ''[[Last Res0rt]]'', Arikos's crimes stem from leading a cult of Talmi who believed that he could turn them (back) into humans. In truth, Arikos used the cult as a means to produce his Celeste offspring, and not only killed off any "failed" offspring , but also any members of the cult who had outlived their usefulness (specifically older members who could no longer work / bear children) throughout the process.
Line 215 ⟶ 219:
* Nutritionists form a cult around a “Lemonade” soda sticker in ''[[Romantically Apocalyptic]]''.
 
== [[Web Original]] ==
* The Hymn of One in ''[[Lonelygirl15]]'', which was [[Path of Inspiration|actually a front]] for an evil organisation. The Hymn of One also appears in ''[[Kate Modern]]'', which portrays it in a slightly more sympathetic (though still villainous) light.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131101012457/http://www.featherlessbiped.com/filk/evilfilk.htm Here] one more sinister assembly is revealed in the best tradition of Cult Investigation (and they [[Arson, Murder, and Jaywalking|use the dandelion as their symbol]]!).
* [[Homestar Runner|Marzipan]] runs a kindergarten program she calls "LURN": "Life-blossoms Undergoing Re-programming Naturally". The "children" (actually dimwitted grown men Homestar, Homsar, and Strong Mad) are referred to as "life-blossoms", the crayons all have politically correct names ("dermal discoveries" instead of "skin flesh", or "blue" instead of "black") and can't color ("so that no one life-blossom outshines the others. That way, they're ''all'' special!"), and the grades are renamed things like roots and grass to give an eco-friendly image even though they still map to letter grades in concept. Strong Bad is somewhat incredulous.
{{quote|'''Strong Bad''': Marzipan, what kinda cult you runnin' here?
Line 223 ⟶ 227:
* Rarity in ''[[Friendship Is Witchcraft]]'' belongs to one that worships the [[Eldritch Abomination]] [[Blob Monster|Smooze]]. Fluttershy is the [[Incredibly Lame Pun|colt]] leader.
 
== [[Western Animation]] ==
 
== Western Animation ==
* On ''[[Family Guy]]'', Meg is drawn into a cult based almost completely on the Heaven's Gate. Although she's got no idea it's a cult. And then there's Peter founding his own, though short-lived (and more benign), cult.
* The Movementarians on ''[[The Simpsons]]'' drew the titular family, and most of Springfield, into a collective based on worshiping a UFO. (They made them eat lima beans, although a diet of low-nutrition gruel was used to break down hard cases. Homer compensated by eating an entire month's supply.)
Line 242 ⟶ 245:
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Religion Tropes]]
[[Category:Villains]]
[[Category:CultPages with working Wikipedia tabs]]
[[Category:No Real Life Examples, Please{{PAGENAME}}]]