Evilutionary Biologist: Difference between revisions

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Some evil [[Mad Scientist|mad scientists]] use their twisted intellect solely for personal gain. This particular villain is not so provincial. His genius and his motives go hand in hand, and his concerns are (he thinks) with the welfare of the human species. Simply put, to the Evilutionary Biologist, humanity is stuck in an evolutionary rut, and it's up to him to put us back on the proper path so we can continue to evolve.
 
Why the Evilutionary Biologist believes this is necessary varies, as do his methods. Some Evilutionary Biologists simply believe that humanity has erred in its domination of the environment, and thus our very survival as a species is threatened unless they force us to continue evolving. Others see change and so-called improvement as [[For Science!|goals in and of themselves,]] and resolve to use scientific advancement to cause them. Still others seek to create a new race of [[Super Soldier|biological]] [[Transhuman|transhumanstranshuman]]s or just the [[Ultimate Lifeform]] with the power of science, either because they see humans as having outlived their time on the planet or because of a genuine desire to improve the human condition. Any one of these may be a [[Social Darwinist]] or [[Well-Intentioned Extremist]].
 
Regardless, because of his dedication, the Evilutionary Biologist is willing to break laws, engage in [[Playing with Syringes|experimental alterations upon other human beings]], and ruin lives for [[Utopia Justifies the Means|the higher goal]]. Their creations are no less exempt; whether they're [[Replacement Goldfish]], with the [[Cloning Blues]], or genetically "programmed" to have evil [[In the Blood]], their "children" are doomed to live sad, short, [[Turned Against Their Masters|rebellious]] lives, unless they really ''do'' feel [[Truly Single Parent|parental]]. They will never realize that [[Evil Evolves]], and will never be able to identify themselves as the villains.
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Evilutionary Biologists often create inhuman monsters (sometimes including examples of [[Biological Mashup]]) and [[Artificial Human|artificial humans]] to serve as minions and [[Mooks]], as well as to populate their extensive [[Garden of Evil]]. They themselves may even be willing to [[Professor Guinea Pig|suffer the fruits of their experimentation]], often resulting in [[One-Winged Angel|a monstrous, inhuman new body.]]
 
Whenever an [['''Evilutionary Biologist]]''' appears on the scene -- theyscene—they are the most common form of villainous biologist in many games and [[Speculative Fiction]] media -- bemedia—be on guard for a [[Science Is Bad]] [[An Aesop|aesop]] to rear its ugly head.
 
This is especially ironic because in real biology, one of the core precepts of the theory of evolution is that it does not "improve" a species, because there is no such thing as an ideal form for a species -- onlyspecies—only what is best at surviving and reproducing in ''current'' conditions. If the environment changes, the species must adapt all over again, which is why genetic diversity (Nature's way of "hedging her bets") is usually a good thing. Moreover, assuming that a species '''must''' evolve if subjected to imposed selection pressures (or Phlebotinum-induced mutations) overlooks the harsh fact that most organisms ''don't'' adapt in the face of such challenges: they simply go extinct, which is why we're not rubbing elbows with mammoths, sauropods and trilobites today. Deliberately applying such selective forces to humans may let us join them in extinction, not improve upon our current state. Finally, evolution is conservative, and a species which is ''thriving'' (you know, like ''Homo sapiens'') is unlikely to evolve new traits, because it's doing fine the way it is. Sharks, for example, haven't changed much since ''before the first dinosaurs appeared,'' and they're just as successful as ever... [[You Fail Biology Forever|making the entire mania of the Evilutionary Biologist suspect at best]].
 
Examples of this trope will probably be German, and possibly one of [[Those Wacky Nazis]], if we want to be ''really'' [[Anvilicious|obvious.]] Depending on how far their experiments go, they may qualify for [[Complete Monster]] status.
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== ComicbooksComic Books ==
* [[Marvel Comics]] is filled with these: Mister Sinister, Phaeder, Maelstrom and also possibly Apocalypse, depending on how strict a definition of biologist is used.
** Magneto also dabbled into this a bit, with his creation of the Mutates, genetically-altered mutant Mooks created when the normal-variety mutants just weren't cutting it in his [[Social Darwinist]] army.
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* ''[[The Man With Two Brains]]'': Dr. Michael Hfuhruhurr is in many ways one of these; as well as being not-quite-all-there and his developing God-complex, he confidently predicts a day where his research will allow 'brilliant minds to live on in the bodies of dumb people' and the like. He's somewhat lacking in the 'evil', part, though, as for all the [[Mad Scientist]] [[Character Development]] that occurs, he's a bit too decent and moral to actually kill in order to achieve his ends.
* In the [[James Bond]] film ''[[Moonraker]],'' Drax's scheme is to wipe out humanity with a human-specific poison pollen plant, then repopulate the Earth with the pairs of perfect supermodels he has kept out of harm's way on his space shuttle/Noah's Ark.
* The Octopus from ''[[The Spirit]]'' is trying to find the secret to immortality and godhood. He actually created the titular hero in one of his experiments when he brought a dead cop back to life. The Octopus' [[Mook|Mooks]]s are also apparently artificial creations.
* In ''[[Kamen Rider the First]]'', the organization Shocker's name stands for "Sacred Hegemony Of Cycle Kindred Evolutional Realm."
* The mad scientist in the Japanese/American co-production B-movie ''The Manster''.
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* [[Dean Koontz]]'s portrayal of Dr. Victor [[Frankenstein]] in ''[[Exactly What It Says on the Tin|Dean Koontz's Frankenstein]]''.
* In [[C. S. Lewis|CS Lewis]]'s ''[[Space Trilogy]]'', Professor Weston develops interplanetary travel so humanity and their descendants (whatever they evolve into) could go out into the stars and survive throughout the cosmos. However, Weston doesn't care that this plan may involve wiping out other intelligent life. (In the second book, he abandons this goal in favor of a New Age-y philosophy he dubs "Spiritual Evolution", which has nothing to do with this trope.) The trope is taken further in the third book, where the N.I.C.E. plans to replace all organic life with a machine life.
* ''[[The Turner Diaries]]'' by white-supremacist William Luther Pierce (writing as Andrew Macdonald) recounts a racial war that ends with the death of all Jews, nonwhites and "mongrels" -- all—all of them, everywhere in the world. Most white people also die in the fighting and general disruption; the population of the United States is reduced to 50 million. Only those bearing "especially valuable genes" survive. This fulfills the dream of the "Great One" (Hitler) for an "all-White world." (The historical Hitler would at least have allowed the non-whites to live on as slaves.) The necessity of this appears to be based on "Cosmotheism," a belief-system that is Pierce's own invention, which is a curious mish-mash of the seemingly incompatible beliefs of racism and pantheism.
* The only type of biologist in the employ of [[Mega Corp|Manpower Inc]] in [[David Weber]]'s ''[[Honor Harrington]]'' series. Not only they use genetic engineering to breed [[We Will Use Manual Labor in the Future|slaves]] for unscrupulous purposes, but they also utilise the experience from this practice to improve ''themselves'', as they feel that natural evolution is too slow.
* In [[H. G. Wells]]' ''The Island of Dr. Moreau'', the titular Dr. Moreau.
** Actually an aversion, as the original Moreau wasn't trying to improve the species (ours or otherwise), but to refine and explore the limits of his ''unorthodox surgical techniques''. It's his film incarnations that bought into this trope.
* An ironic step-sibling of this trope forms the basis for [[John Wyndham]]'s novel ''[[The Chrysalids]]''. In a post-apocalyptic future (the apocalypse is phrased in religious terms by the characters as "The Tribulation", and implied to have been a nuclear disaster or war), a primitive, theocratic society seeks to exterminate all mutants, whether plant, animal or human. While not [[Social Darwinist|Social Darwinists]]s or scientists, the members of this culture are nevertheless striving to "restore" the purity of life on Earth, in an effort to get back into God's good graces.
* From ''[[Fingerprints]]'', the doctor who first researched psychic abilities, {{spoiler|Steve Mercer}}. He eventually came to regret his work and tried to undo it, but did ''not'' perform a [[Heel Face Turn]] and remained a [[Well-Intentioned Extremist]] - just one with different intentions.
* Lord Randolph Hellebore from the ''[[Young Bond]]'' novel ''Silver Fin'' is obsessed with breeding the perfect soldier and is not above experimenting his brother and son in pursuit of his goal.
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* This is the plan of Adam from the fourth season of ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'', by combining demon and human parts to create a superior race.
* John Lumic, creator of the "parallel Earth" Cybermen in ''[[Doctor Who]]'', sees his creations in this way. Davros, in the original series, created the Daleks for much the same reason.
** And the Daleks themselves, who tried to create Dalek/Human hybrids to overcome their weaknesses--onlyweaknesses—only for Dalek Sec to be influenced a little ''too'' much by his new human side. He, naturally, pays the price.
* {{spoiler|Alpha}} from ''[[Dollhouse]]''.
* In the [[Super Sentai]] series ''[[Dynaman]],'' the villains' collective name is the Jashinka - from ''jashin'' (evil) and ''shinka'' (evolution.) In other words, their name ''actually translates to "Evilution."'' However, their plan to convert humans didn't go so well, so they went the usual mass destruction route.
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== Tabletop Games ==
* ''[[Magic: The Gathering]]'''s [[Dungeon Punk]] setting of Ravnica has deranged elf sorcerer/scientist [https://web.archive.org/web/20081003125943/http://ww2.wizards.com/gatherer/CardDetails.aspx?&id=107506 Momir Vig,] the leader of the Simic Combine, a whole guild of such characters.
** In the book, there's a footnote that explains that he's [[Last of His Kind|the last of his specific race of elves]], but that he's gone on the record was saying that it's pretty much a good thing that they aren't any others left.
** As far as ''Magic'' goes, it was probably inevitable that Green/Blue would be the Biologist guild, since Green is the "Biology" color and Blue is the "Fuck with..." color.
** Then there was Yawgmoth, a firm believer that strength came from conflict. And then he created a biomechanical hell named Phyrexia where [[Cybernetics Eat Your Soul]].
*** As of New Phyrexia, three of the five Phyrexian factions are this to varying degrees. Jin-Gitaxias of the Blue faction is one to the greatest extent (the name of his faction, The Progress Engine, is saying something). The leaders of the Green Vicious Swarm, Vorinclex and Glissa, are all about "encouraging" natural selection instead, via extreme predation and survival of the fittest. And the White Machine Orthodoxy wishes to either unite all beings into one ''[[Body Horror|(by stitching them all together!)]]'' or to transform them all into "perfect" soulless dolls. The two factions not concerned with this are the Black Seven Steel Thanes (who are too occupied trying to slit each other's throats over becoming the new [[The Chosen One|Father of Machines]]) and the Red leader of the Quiet Furnace, Urabrask the Hidden, who just wants everybody else to leave him and his servants in peace.
* ''[[Warhammer 40,000]]''
* ''[[Warhammer 40000]]'' has* <s>Fabius Bile</s> [[Fan Nickname|FABULOUS Bile]], and like most things in that universe, is this trope turned up to eleven. His master race are superpowered versions of the existing [[Super Soldiers]], with the difference that they're all homicidal megalomaniacs, and he's turned the population of entire planets into shambling mutants with his experiments.
** To a greater extent, Tzeentch, the Master of Change. His entire existence is based on evolution, so his followers enjoy having random "gifts" happening at any moment (read: every moment). Which leads into...
** An aversion by Ahriman, who turned the entire Thousand Sons legion (the ones loyal to Tzeentch) into living coffins to STOP the mutations/evolution. Needless to say, he is not well liked, even among the Thousand Sons. Well, to be fair to Ahriman, he wasn't ''trying'' to turn his fellow Thousand Sons into mindless automatons with his Rubric, but rather to simply stop the mutations from which his Legion was suffering. The fact that his buddies (aside from the Legion's most powerful sorcerers) got turned into walking suits of armour was an unfortunate by-product of his spell.
** Sar Resque, a Magos Biologis who in an attempt to create [[Ubermensch]] designed and released on a colony a plague inducing somewhat less than completely random mutations. She was declared heretek and excommunicated by Cult Mechanicus, but they managed to catch only some of her followers. The worst part is, she wasn't the only one, but built upon her predecessors' notes. The plague proved to be hard to wipe out even despite the Imperium's habit of purging with fire everything and everyone.
*** Well, to be fair to Ahriman, he wasn't ''trying'' to turn his fellow Thousand Sons into mindless automatons with his Rubric, but rather to simply stop the mutations from which his Legion was suffering. The fact that his buddies (aside from the Legion's most powerful sorcerers) got turned into walking suits of armour was an unfortunate by-product of his spell.
* Dr. Mara Omokage, in ''[[GURPS]] Bio-Tech'' and ''[[Transhuman Space]]''.
 
== Video Games ==
 
== Videogames ==
* ''[[BioShock (series)]]'' has two example: Yi Suchong, the scientist responsible for the mental conditioning of the Little Sisters and {{spoiler|Jack}} as well as the creation of the Big Daddy. The other is Dr. Bridgette Tenebaum, who made the Little Sisters what they are and is trying to [[The Atoner|atone for her mistakes]] by saving them.
** Neither, however, has anything on [[Knight Templar|Sofia Lamb]]. An insane Altruist, her life experiences {{spoiler|[[Completely Missing the Point|and the events of the first game]]}} led her to believe that [[The Evils of Free Will|Free Will is a evolutionarily conditioned illusion]]. In order to release Rapture from the "burden" of self-awareness, she's decided to {{spoiler|''[[InstrumentalityAssimilation Plot|fuse all its people into a single, non-aware being using the body of her own daughter]]}}''}}, believing the result will be a "[[Utopia Justifies the Means|True Utopian]]".
* Palet from ''[[Breath of Fire]] III'' {{spoiler|[[Necromantic|wanted to revive his dead mother]]}}, and was very willing to break the laws of nature to do so.
* In ''[[Command & Conquer]]: Tiberian Sun'', Kane's primary plot is to build and launch a world-altering Tiberium missile that will spread Tiberium across the entire planet. He states that this will trigger the next step of humanity's evolution as a species.
** This Kane we're talking about, so we now know it was actually to summon aliens in order to nick their tech.
*** This ''is'' [[Dark Messiah|Kane]] we're talking about. He may very well see that as fringe benefits or even [[Magnificent Bastard|part of the plan]]. Re-Genesis project and "divination", anyone?
* ''[[Dead Space (video game)|Dead Space]]'' features two [[Mad Scientist|Mad Scientists]]s; one relatively helpful and benign despite his insanity, and one who is more clearly villainous. The evil one is an evilutionary biologist, and more than happy to sic his nigh-invulnerable genetically engineered super monster on you.
* The Master from ''[[Fallout]]'' was very much an adherent of Evilutionary tenets in the [[Well-Intentioned Extremist]] mould (certainly, the backdrop of a [[After the End|post-nuclear apocalypse]] lent his reasoning some gravitas). The Enclave, the adversary of the sequel ''Fallout 2'', {{spoiler|was in fact a kind of inversion of this trope. being among the last "purebreed humans" in the world, they were planning to commit genocide of all the various mutated strains of humanity that had cropped up, effectively "turning back the clock" on evolution. It is up for discussion whether one of the optional courses of action towards the end of the game, in which the [[Player Character]] convinces one of the scientists responsible for the plan to turn the [[Weapon of Mass Destruction|WMD]] they had intended to use for this upon his fellows instead, is a case of using the Evilutionary argument in a more "benign" context}}.
** A [[Crowning Moment of Awesome]] for Science characters in ''[[Fallout]]'' is when the Vault Dweller, after passing a skill check, {{spoiler|points out that the Master's Super Mutants are entirely sterile and thus doomed to extinction. They're actually ''physically incapable'' of biological evolution.}}
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* ''[[Metal Gear|Les Enfants Terribles]]'', anyone?
* ''[[Metal Gear]] Solid 2'''s infamous [[Gainax Ending]] had the Colonel {{spoiler|AI}} justifying the Patriots by referring to this with regards to ''cultural'' evolution, considering the Internet to be what disrupted natural selection. (''[[Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots]]'' would reveal that they were probably less than honest about this motivation.)
* The key antagonists of ''[[Parasite Eve]] 2'' are a shadowy cult who intend to counter humanity's extinction of thousands of species, by 'diversifying' humanity into filling all the ecological niches -- byniches—by transforming everybody into hideous and inevitably hostile monsters, of course. Made particularly chilling by the fact that about half of their stated plan -- namelyplan—namely the use of Retroviral Engineering -- isnEngineering—isn't too far from being a real possibility.
* Umbrella Corporation from the ''[[Resident Evil]]'' games, makers of such fine biological weapons as [[Zombie Apocalypse|the T-Virus]] and [[Implacable Man|the Nemesis]].
** ''[[Resident Evil 5]]'' takes it to a new level with Project W. Ironically this was one of the ''first'' projects Umbrella started in the timeline. Umbrella founder Ozwell Spencer envisioned the rise of a superior breed of humans {{spoiler|consisting of humans infused with the Progenitor Virus at a young age}} indoctrinated with his own [[Social Darwinist]] values and presumably his interest in biological studies. In other words, this was an Evilutionary project ''to manufacture more [[Evilutionary Biologist|Evilutionary Biologists]]''. Fortunately, the project was ultimately a failure since {{spoiler|Albert Wesker was the only child to survive the virus injections all the Wesker children received}}.
** Last but not least, there's Wesker's evil plot itself from the same game as above. To put it in his own words, "Natural selection leaves the survivors '''STRONGER''' and '''BETTER'''."
* Parodied in the ''[[The Adventures of Sam & Max: Freelance Police|Sam and Max Freelance Police]]'' games with Stinky, an evilutionary ''cook'', who wants to advance mankind by making really bad food that only the strongest can survive eating.
* Jaqueline Natla from the original ''[[Tomb Raider]]'' (but not the remake) who wanted to use Atlantis' powers to create a predator for humans, thereby giving evolution "a kick in the pants".
{{quote|''"Evolution's in a rut, natural selection at an all time low. Shipping out fresh meat will incite territorial rages again, will strengthen and advance us. Even create new breeds."''}}
* The scientists who ran the White Orphanage in ''[[Wild ArmsARMs 4]]'' fit this trope. They took orphaned children and used a variety of cruel methods to attempt to mass-produce artificially evolved humans who could use the eponymous ARMs. Of all their subjects, only 19 survived the initial experiments, and only 2 were not eventually killed or turned into mutated horrors.
* This trope forms the basis of the plot of ''[[Wing Commander (video game)|Wing Commander]] IV'', where the [[Big Bad]] is {{spoiler|a [[Well-Intentioned Extremist]] that let his extremism evolve into a Nazi Germany-style pogrom, including developing a nanotech-based bioweapon that kills based on preselected genetic criteria. It kills by destroying the cells of a infected person that doesn't measure up; liquefying the flesh of the person involved. Slowly. At first it's thought that it's a plague, until the main protagonist finds out the truth behind this, and another weapon that destroys ships by [[Made of Explodium|somehow]] igniting the atmosphere within, turning spacecraft into impromptu furnaces) during a covert mission to the [[Big Bad]]'s stronghold/spaceship. It doesn't exactly help that the [[Big Bad]] is a member of the same military that the protagonist is, and is actually higher in rank}}. The purported reason behind all this is that "humanity has gotten weak" without the perpetual warring of the first three games, and needs to be "pruned to be able to face the next adversary." Naturally, the protagonist has to stop this out of moral indignation, not to mention the fact that the [[Big Bad]] is deliberately inciting another war through his use of this stuff.
** The nanotech bioweapon doesn't liquify the flesh of the person involved... not directly, anyway. Instead, it alters the cells' RNA so that the person's ''own immune system'' attacks them, liquifying the flesh.
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* Parodied by ''[[Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal]]'' [http://www.smbc-comics.com/comics/20081030.gif here].
** And again [http://www.smbc-comics.com/?db=comics&id=1695#comic here].
* Also parodied in ''[[Everyday Heroes]]'' -- as—as a [[Shout-Out]] to Marvel's High Evolutionary (mentioned above), two members of the S.A.V.E.U.S. team were created by the Somewhat-Below-Average Evolutionary.
* [[8-Bit Theater|Red Mage]] has been known to dabble into this field from time to time, as displayed by the page quote.
* Professor George Lonsdale, (the real) [[Big Bad]] of [[Magellan]]'s fifth chapter ([http://magellanverse.com/?p=656 "Worst Field Trip Ever"]). He truly believes that [[Lego Genetics|splicing animal and human DNA]] is the next big evolutionary. But then he's also clearly shown as experimenting on innocents (including his own son) [[For the Evulz]] as much as anything else.
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== Western Animation ==
* As well as the other ways in which he's a utterly raving [[Mad Scientist]], Professor Farnsworth in ''[[Futurama]]'' often rants about creating, amongst other things, a "race of atomic supermen", which he once actually did in order to win a basketball game.
* Doctor X, of the ''[[Action Man]]'' animated series, was a textbook [[Evilutionary Biologist]] obsessed with triggering the [[Evolutionary Levels|next step in human evolution]] by causing all sorts of disasters in the hopes of culling unfit humans and cause beneficial mutations in the survivors.
* The villain of ''[[Felidae]]'' turns out to be doing this, with cats.
* Dr. Anton Sevarius of ''[[Gargoyles]]'' is a freelance geneticist specializing in clones and mutates. So long as he gets [[For Science!|plenty of test subjects]] and money, he doesn't really seem to care ''what'' his creations are used for, having sold his services to almost every [[Big Bad]] in the series.
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== Real Life ==
* "Dr." Josef Mengele, who performed grotesque experiments on Jewish twins during the Holocaust, trying to create Hitler's version of the "perfect race."
** Although Mengele was less of an [[Evilutionary Biologist]] than a full-blown [[Mad Scientist]].
*** Mad alright, not so much scientist, though -- Mengelethough—Mengele always knew exactly what kind of conclusion was going to be drawn from any kind of "experiment" at all. So, more like Random Insane Torturer.
*** Especially since he didn't give a damn about Nazi ideology - he was just happy to be provided an endless stream of "test subjects" for his sadistic mutilations. There was very little real science behind his projects, neither serving the ideology of a "perfect race," nor otherwise.
**** The scary thing about the twin experiments is that while ethically wrong by any standard we use today they do make scientific sense. You want to see how the human body works do your test on a human, he just happened to have access to a group of humans that were determined to be of no value. You need a control subject, what better control subject can you have but someone's natural clone? Stuff like this is why bioethics is such a big deal in [[Real Life]]
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* Dr. James Watson, one of the scientists who discovered the structure of DNA, once stated "... if we could make better human beings by knowing how to add genes, why shouldn't we?" Though this is probably a more altruistic opinion than many of those listed here, and more towards technological [[Transhumanism]] and not doctrinal social eugenics.
* Subverted in Dr. Warwick E. Kerr, the Brazilian entomologist whose hybridization of honey bee strains created the Africanized "killer" bee. Although his notorious creations were deliberately crossbred to be superior to conventional bees, and have become a serious menace to humans and to other bees, Dr. Kerr's research methods and intentions were entirely honorable, and the hybrids' escape into the wild was an accident.
* The last lecture on the MIT open courseware [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20180822165150/https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biology/7-012-introduction-to-biology-fall-2004/video-lectures/lecture-35-human-polymorphisms-and-cancer-classification/\] is pretty much all about warning their students to learn from the past and not become one of these. As far as the [[Those Wacky Nazis|Nazis]] go, the professor said, "most of their scientific rationale, to the extent they had any, didn't come from Germany, it came from eugenicists in the United States."
* [http://theconversation.edu.au/no-modest-proposal-bioengineering-humans-for-global-warming-6446 They're still out there,] though this is a team of ethicists trying to argue that this kind of science wouldn't be so evil. They're advocating genetically modifying humans to be smaller to consume less, have cat-like eyes to need less light, condition stomachs and taste buds to make them vegeterian, make women smarter so they get pregnant less, and so on.
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Hollywood Evolution{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Evolution Tropes]]
[[Category:Romanticism Versus Enlightenment]]
[[Category:Older Than Radio]]
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[[Category:Tropes On Science and Unscience]]
[[Category:Villains]]
[[Category:Evilutionary Biologist]]
[[Category:Creation Tropes]]