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{{trope}}
== [[The Zeroth Law of Trope Examples]] ==
* An [[Epileptic Trees]] theory has argued that the Antonio of [[Shakespeare]]'s ''[[Twelfth Night]]'' is the same as the Antonio of ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]''. Both seem to be homosexual and it's argued that the character of the the former, who is a sea captain, was able to become a wealthy merchant thanks to help from Sebastian and Viola.
** Similarly, although the character in ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' is a ghost character (never appearing on stage), the Petruchio of that play ''could have been'' the same person as the one in ''[[The Taming of the Shrew]]'', given that both are from Verona.
*** Outside of all of the women dressing as boys, Iachimo from ''[[Cymbeline]]'' has a name essentially meaning "little Iago" and is something like that character as a [[Harmless Villain]]. There's also a degree of expytude between ''[[Henry IV]]'' and ''Julius Caesar'' which were written at about the same time. In both plays, an idealistic [[Anti -Villain]] Hotspur/Brutus faces off an [[Anti -Hero]] [[Magnificent Bastard]] Prince Hal/Marc Antony.
** ''[[Two Gentlemen of Verona (Theatre)|Two Gentlemen of Verona]]'', being one of Shakespeare's earliest plays, is ''full'' of characters who would later be Expied:
*** ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]'' has Launcelot (technically Launcelet, "little Launce"), an obvious copy of Launce. Both characters are [[Cloudcuckoolander|oddball]] servants who go off into comedic monologues, and their dialogues and jokes are eerily similar. Nerissa could also be seen as the new and improved Lucetta--both are maidservants who act as straight men in practically the same dialogue about suitors, and both assist their mistresses in disguising themselves as boys.
*** Plot outline: Guy A and Girl A are in love. Girl A's father doesn't want them to be together. Meanwhile, Guy B tries to catch Girl A but is continually rebuffed. Girl B, who Guy B dumped in favor of Girl A, lurks in the wings, feeling sorry for herself. In the end, Guy B changes his mind, he and Girl B get back together, and everyone's happy. Now decide for yourself whether you want these four to be called Valentine, Sylvia, Proteus and Julia or [[A Midsummer NightsNight's Dream|Lysander, Hermia, Demetrius and Helena]]. It doesn't really matter.
*** As an added bonus, ''each'' of the two couples informed one of Shakespeare's other famous couples. Sylvia [[Romeo and Juliet|sneaks off to marry her man in a friar's cell, after which he is "banished" and believes it's a fate worse than death because be can't be with his new wife]]. <ref> Both scenarios were inspired by Arthur Brook's poem ''Romeus and Juliet'', but the latter was a straight adaptation.</ref> Julia, [[Twelfth Night|disguised as a boy, ends up delivering love letters for the guy she herself in love with, while ambiguously trying to convince him that sending the letters is a bad idea]]. Just to make it more obvious, her alias is "Sebastian", which was used as the name of Viola' [[Half Identical Twin]] who complicates the situation further.
** The basic "Friar Laurence" type appears a third time as "Friar Francis" in ''[[Much Ado About Nothing]]'', once again convincing people that the best solution to any romantic difficulty is for the girl to fake her own death.
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** Characters: Tony=Romeo, Maria=Juliet, Jets=Montagues, Sharks=Capulets, Bernado=Tybalt, Anita=Nurse/Lady Capulet, Riff=Mercutio, Chino=Paris, etc.
** Scenes: the opening fight, Juliet/Maria's betrothal to Paris/Chino, Juliet's debut party=Maria's first dance, the balcony scene=the fire escape scene, Romeo & Juliet's elopement (The Friar corresponds to Doc)= Tony and Maria acting out a wedding, Tybalt/Bernado killing Mercutio/Riff, Romeo/Tony killing Tybalt/Bernado, the Nurse being taunted and insulted by the Montagues and thus unable to tell Romeo that Juliet's death is faked=Anita being assaulted by the Jets and thus lying about Maria's death, leading to Romeo/Tony's suicidal response.
 
== Everyone Else ==
* [[Gilbert and Sullivan]]'s ''Utopia, Ltd.'' features a Sir Edward Corcoran, KGB, who can be identified with Captain Corcoran of ''H.M.S. Pinafore'' - especially given that he sings part of the younger character's entrance song. Since {{spoiler|Corcoran and Ralph Rackstraw switch places}} at the end of the earlier musical, it is a matter of some debate which of the two (if either) the older character is supposed to be.
** Also from [[Gilbert and Sullivan]], some believe that Dick Deadeye in ''H.M.S. Pinafore'' may be an older, more jaded version of Dick Dauntless in ''Ruddigore''.
* In Richard Strauss and Hugo von Hoffmannsthal's opera ''[[Der Rosenkavalier (Theatre)|Der Rosenkavalier]]'', the Marschallin and Octavian are versions of the Countess and Cherubino from ''[[The Marriage of Figaro (Theatre)|The Marriage of Figaro]]''.
 
* Wait? A man with ''questionable'' morals falls in love with a considerably more wholesome woman and much singing is involved? Are we talking about [[Guys and Dolls|Sky Masterson and Sarah Brown]] or [[The Music Man|Professor Harold Hill and Marian the Librarian]]?
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** Cyrano is an expy of Grisóstomo, a [[Marty Stu|fair, intelligent, rich and easygoing guy]] [[Renaissance Man|who is a talented physic and poet]] so in love with the shepherdess [[Mary Sue|beautiful, intelligent, easygoing and rich Marcela]] that he decides to become a shepherd himself just to court her. After a long chain of rejections, he decides to [[Driven to Suicide|kill himself]] and blames Marcela in his poems.
** Le Bret is an expy of Ambrosio, best friend of Grisóstomo, [[The Watson|who talks in his burial and explains that Grisóstomo was a]] [[Love Martyr]] [[Driven to Suicide]] because Marcela’s cruelty, and [[Undying Loyalty|became another shepherd to follow Grisóstomo’s wishes and is adamant in his resolution that his friend last will be respected: to burn all his poems and bury him when he first saw Marcela]].
** Roxane is an expy of Marcela, [[Mary Sue|the beautiful, intelligent, easygoing and rich woman]] [[So Beautiful ItsIt's a Curse|who has become a shepherdess to escape the constant courtship of a lot of suitors]]. She is a friendly person, [[Does Not Like Men|but is not interested in love.]] She is present at Grisóstomo’s burial and claims that she never leaded Grisóstomo on, [[Brutal Honesty|she was sincere with him when she said she didn’t love him]] and if Grisóstomo [[Driven to Suicide|took his own life it was not because he was a]] [[Love Martyr]], but because he was a [[Martyr Without a Cause]].
* Every character in [[Miss Saigon]] corresponds to one in [[Madame Butterfly]], which it's based on:
** Kim=Cio-Cio San (Madame Butterfly).
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** Benny is Benoît
 
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