Glamour Failure: Difference between revisions

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[[File:NoReflectionVanHelsing.jpg|link=Van Helsing|frame|Vampires seldom reflect on the emptiness of their unlives.]]
[[File:NoReflectionVanHelsing.jpg|link=Van Helsing|frame|Vampires seldom reflect on the emptiness of their unlives.]]


There are many things that go bump in the night, secure in the knowledge that their unholy powers can trick the human eye into blindness, allowing them to [[Masquerade|live among and prey on humanity]] with impunity. But their supernatural (and at times [[Always Chaotic Evil|inherently evil]]) nature means that no matter how complete the deception, they can never truly hide what they are. They may fool the mundane senses, but not the spiritual ones; inanimate objects, [[Evil-Detecting Dog|animals]], [[Oracular Urchin|children]], [[The Empath]] or [[Touched by Vorlons|spiritually touched]] people can sense and [[You Can See Me?|see through]] the deception and cause a [[Glamour]] Failure. [[The Hunter]] and mundane heroes wise to these evil tells will be sure to use them to ferret out the villain; directors also love to work them into [[The Reveal]] when the creature's victim finally puts two and two together. More tragically, a hero under the effects of [[The Virus]] will usually have the [[Heroic BSOD|full emotional impact]] of it sink in when she [[Tomato in the Mirror|can't see her reflection.]]
There are many things that go bump in the night, secure in the knowledge that their unholy powers can trick the human eye into blindness, allowing them to [[Masquerade|live among and prey on humanity]] with impunity. But their supernatural (and at times [[Exclusively Evil|inherently evil]]) nature means that no matter how complete the deception, they can never truly hide what they are. They may fool the mundane senses, but not the spiritual ones; inanimate objects, [[Evil-Detecting Dog|animals]], [[Oracular Urchin|children]], [[The Empath]] or [[Touched by Vorlons|spiritually touched]] people can sense and [[You Can See Me?|see through]] the deception and cause a [[Glamour]] Failure. [[The Hunter]] and mundane heroes wise to these evil tells will be sure to use them to ferret out the villain; directors also love to work them into [[The Reveal]] when the creature's victim finally puts two and two together. More tragically, a hero under the effects of [[The Virus]] will usually have the [[Heroic BSOD|full emotional impact]] of it sink in when she [[Tomato in the Mirror|can't see her reflection.]]


These flaws in their façade are usually mixed and matched. So [[Our Monsters Are Different|your mileage may vary]] depending on the critter:
These flaws in their façade are usually mixed and matched. So [[Our Monsters Are Different|your mileage may vary]] depending on the critter:
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* True reflection (Fae or other glamour users will usually reflect their true image). A modern variation has the true form of glamour users revealed by a security camera, since glamour meant to fool human minds won't work on a machine.
* True reflection (Fae or other glamour users will usually reflect their true image). A modern variation has the true form of glamour users revealed by a security camera, since glamour meant to fool human minds won't work on a machine.
* Animals hate and distrust them (see [[Evil-Detecting Dog]]).
* Animals hate and distrust them (see [[Evil-Detecting Dog]]).
* Physical defect (usually for [[Shape Shifter|Shapeshifters]], [[Cloning Blues|Clones]], [[Invasion of the Body Snatchers|Body Snatchers]], or [[Chest Monster|Chest Monsters]]). See [[Red Right Hand]].
* Physical defect (usually for [[Shape Shifter|Shapeshifters]], [[Cloning Blues|Clones]], [[Invasion of the Body Snatchers|Body Snatchers]], or [[Chest Monster]]s). See [[Red Right Hand]].
** Fairies and demons trying to pass for human were traditionally betrayed by their tails or cloven hooves.
** Fairies and demons trying to pass for human were traditionally betrayed by their tails or cloven hooves.
** Anyone who is [[Demonic Possession|demonically possessed]] will usually grow tiny horns or [[The Corruption|slowly "mutate"]] to look like the demon possessing them.
** Anyone who is [[Demonic Possession|demonically possessed]] will usually grow tiny horns or [[The Corruption|slowly "mutate"]] to look like the demon possessing them.
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* [[Eyes Never Lie|Unusual eyes]]: Red or yellow colored eyes, or [[Hellish Pupils|vertical pupils]].
* [[Eyes Never Lie|Unusual eyes]]: Red or yellow colored eyes, or [[Hellish Pupils|vertical pupils]].
** Variation (used in ''[[Discworld]]'', but based on earlier folklore): the eyes are the only part that cannot be disguised, and reveal the true nature of the being.
** Variation (used in ''[[Discworld]]'', but based on earlier folklore): the eyes are the only part that cannot be disguised, and reveal the true nature of the being.
* No shadow (usually ghosts and [[Hologram|Holograms]] will lack these).
* No shadow (usually ghosts and [[Hologram]]s will lack these).
** [[Living Shadow|Shadow moves on its own]] (a staple of vampires and ''really'' nasty critters; also of [[Peter Pan]]).
** [[Living Shadow|Shadow moves on its own]] (a staple of vampires and ''really'' nasty critters; also of [[Peter Pan]]).
** [[The Shadow Knows|Shadow shows their true form]] (sometimes for shapeshifters).
** [[The Shadow Knows|Shadow shows their true form]] (sometimes for shapeshifters).
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* In ''[[Phantom of the Paradise]]'', Swan's lackeys always make sure that he's never photographed or filmed. It's revealed that {{spoiler|years ago he made a [[Deal with the Devil]] that allows him to never age; part of the price is that this trope applies to any pictures/film taken of him since the pact was originally made (and videotaped -- the tape is his [[Soul Jar]]).}}
* In ''[[Phantom of the Paradise]]'', Swan's lackeys always make sure that he's never photographed or filmed. It's revealed that {{spoiler|years ago he made a [[Deal with the Devil]] that allows him to never age; part of the price is that this trope applies to any pictures/film taken of him since the pact was originally made (and videotaped -- the tape is his [[Soul Jar]]).}}
* In the ''[[Blade]]'' movies, the Glamour Failure ends up being needed. If you are a certain vampire's pet, you gets a tattoo so other vampires knows not to eat you. This helps (and oddly hinders) Blade. And relatedly, despite getting all the good bits of vampire powers in his origin (durability mostly) he cannot detect if his adversary is a human with fake pointy teeth. This also comes back to bite him on the ass (pun intended).
* In the ''[[Blade]]'' movies, the Glamour Failure ends up being needed. If you are a certain vampire's pet, you gets a tattoo so other vampires knows not to eat you. This helps (and oddly hinders) Blade. And relatedly, despite getting all the good bits of vampire powers in his origin (durability mostly) he cannot detect if his adversary is a human with fake pointy teeth. This also comes back to bite him on the ass (pun intended).
* The page image from ''[[Van Helsing]]'' shows one of the common ways in which vampires can experience this -- lacking a reflection in a mirror.
* The page image from ''[[Van Helsing]]'' shows one of the common ways in which vampires can experience this—lacking a reflection in a mirror.
** This was parodied in ''[[Dracula: Dead and Loving It]]'', where a big dance scene ends up being ridiculous when seen in a mirror, particularly when Dracula is spinning the woman in the air. To be fair she was doing quite well on her own.
** This was parodied in ''[[Dracula: Dead and Loving It]]'', where a big dance scene ends up being ridiculous when seen in a mirror, particularly when Dracula is spinning the woman in the air. To be fair she was doing quite well on her own.
* In the 1986 remake of ''[[The Fly]]'', Seth Brundle realizes just how badly he has already been transformed when the computerized teleportation pods refuse to recognize his voice.
* In the 1986 remake of ''[[The Fly]]'', Seth Brundle realizes just how badly he has already been transformed when the computerized teleportation pods refuse to recognize his voice.
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** In ''[[Discworld/Lords and Ladies|Lords and Ladies]]'', those who get close enough to [[The Fair Folk|the elves]] or who are wearing or carrying enough iron can see through the glamour they cast and notice that they look... well, ''alien''. Dwarfs, trolls and animals (such as everyone's favourite sentient orangutan, The Librarian) get this ability for free. Dwarfs and trolls go into "crush, kill, destroy" mode on sight of an elf. Whether this is an ability that all Dwarves are born with, a side effect of their intense hatred of elves, or a result of the armor they're typically clad in is up for debate.
** In ''[[Discworld/Lords and Ladies|Lords and Ladies]]'', those who get close enough to [[The Fair Folk|the elves]] or who are wearing or carrying enough iron can see through the glamour they cast and notice that they look... well, ''alien''. Dwarfs, trolls and animals (such as everyone's favourite sentient orangutan, The Librarian) get this ability for free. Dwarfs and trolls go into "crush, kill, destroy" mode on sight of an elf. Whether this is an ability that all Dwarves are born with, a side effect of their intense hatred of elves, or a result of the armor they're typically clad in is up for debate.
*** The Glamour of the Elves is an active power they must concentrate on to keep it working. If you knock an elf unconscious, the Glamour vanishes.
*** The Glamour of the Elves is an active power they must concentrate on to keep it working. If you knock an elf unconscious, the Glamour vanishes.
* Computers -- [[Magical Computer|whether they run on magic like Hex or not]] -- aren't easy to fool in any of [[Terry Pratchett]]'s works; even if it's just a throwaway line, they ''will'' see through glamour and respond appropriately. Specific examples include a military base's automated security system raising the alarm when Death and company enter an off-limits section in ''[[Good Omens]]'', or a computer chitchatting with [[Santa Claus]] in a short story.
* Computers -- [[Magical Computer|whether they run on magic like Hex or not]]—aren't easy to fool in any of [[Terry Pratchett]]'s works; even if it's just a throwaway line, they ''will'' see through glamour and respond appropriately. Specific examples include a military base's automated security system raising the alarm when Death and company enter an off-limits section in ''[[Good Omens]]'', or a computer chitchatting with [[Santa Claus]] in a short story.
* In Nathaniel Hawthorne's story ''Feathertop'', the title character is a scarecrow with a pumpkin for a head who, due to a witch's spell, is made to appear as an elegant nobleman. When he first goes into public, adults are praising him, but it's mentioned that a small child "keeps babbling about a pumpkin." Later, Feathertop sees himself in a mirror and realizes he's not human and can no longer live with himself.
* In Nathaniel Hawthorne's story ''Feathertop'', the title character is a scarecrow with a pumpkin for a head who, due to a witch's spell, is made to appear as an elegant nobleman. When he first goes into public, adults are praising him, but it's mentioned that a small child "keeps babbling about a pumpkin." Later, Feathertop sees himself in a mirror and realizes he's not human and can no longer live with himself.
* In the ''[[Chronicles of Thomas Covenant]]'', no shapeshifter can change [[Red Right Hand|their eyes, which may be highly unnatural in color.]] On that basis, occasional [[Glamour Failure]] is not that surprising.
* In the ''[[Chronicles of Thomas Covenant]]'', no shapeshifter can change [[Red Right Hand|their eyes, which may be highly unnatural in color.]] On that basis, occasional Glamour Failure is not that surprising.
* In Robert Bloch's story "Shadow from the Steeple", which is a sequel to H.P Lovecraft's "Haunter in the Dark", the protagonists confronts the man he believes to be possessed by the god Nyarlatotep, noting that his skin has turned darker. The man explains this has been caused by exposure to radiation (he was a nuclear physicist), but when the protagonists doesn't believe him, he turns off the lights, causing his body to glow with unnatural light, and causing the protagonists to die of heart attack.
* In Robert Bloch's story "Shadow from the Steeple", which is a sequel to H.P Lovecraft's "Haunter in the Dark", the protagonists confronts the man he believes to be possessed by the god Nyarlatotep, noting that his skin has turned darker. The man explains this has been caused by exposure to radiation (he was a nuclear physicist), but when the protagonists doesn't believe him, he turns off the lights, causing his body to glow with unnatural light, and causing the protagonists to die of heart attack.
* A variation of this shows up in Mike Resnick's science fiction novel ''[[Santiago: A Myth of The Far Future]]'', although that is more due to a lack of knowledge on the villain's part. In order to kill the bounty hunter Sebastian Nightingale "Songbird" Cain, the assassin Altair of Altair somehow makes him hallucinate that he is back on his home planet of Sylaria being asked by someone he cared about to help her across a brook (as a lure to get Cain close enough to Altair for her to stab him). At the last moment, he shoots her and tells her corpse, "There aren't any brooks on Sylaria." Apparently Altair [[Did Not Do the Research]].
* A variation of this shows up in Mike Resnick's science fiction novel ''[[Santiago: A Myth of The Far Future]]'', although that is more due to a lack of knowledge on the villain's part. In order to kill the bounty hunter Sebastian Nightingale "Songbird" Cain, the assassin Altair of Altair somehow makes him hallucinate that he is back on his home planet of Sylaria being asked by someone he cared about to help her across a brook (as a lure to get Cain close enough to Altair for her to stab him). At the last moment, he shoots her and tells her corpse, "There aren't any brooks on Sylaria." Apparently Altair [[Did Not Do the Research]].
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** When a vampire of the White Court is about to be controlled by it's Hunger, silvery flecks show in their eyes.
** When a vampire of the White Court is about to be controlled by it's Hunger, silvery flecks show in their eyes.
** Faerie glamour can be seen through by a wizard's Sight or by using magical ointment on your eyes. Or you can just throw a nail at the fairie in question and watch them drop anything and everything to get away from it; even the strongest of faeries are vulnerable to iron's touch, which breaks through their magic and burns on contact.
** Faerie glamour can be seen through by a wizard's Sight or by using magical ointment on your eyes. Or you can just throw a nail at the fairie in question and watch them drop anything and everything to get away from it; even the strongest of faeries are vulnerable to iron's touch, which breaks through their magic and burns on contact.
** As per the RPG rulebook, anyone with some magical talent gets some sensitivity toward others' supernatural natures, particularly with physical contact. While [[Muggle|Muggles]] might walk right by a Red Court vampire without knowing about it, if a wizard did the same they'd at the least know ''something'' was up.
** As per the RPG rulebook, anyone with some magical talent gets some sensitivity toward others' supernatural natures, particularly with physical contact. While [[Muggle]]s might walk right by a Red Court vampire without knowing about it, if a wizard did the same they'd at the least know ''something'' was up.
** Most non-human creatures don't have souls, allowing a wizard who looks in their eyes to know they're not human, even if they can't tell exactly what they are.
** Most non-human creatures don't have souls, allowing a wizard who looks in their eyes to know they're not human, even if they can't tell exactly what they are.
* In [[Robert E. Howard]]'s [[Conan the Barbarian]] story "The Scarlet Citadel", Pelias scares away a giant snake by letting it look at him. Conan is very afraid that it was an [[Evil-Detecting Dog|evil-detecting snake]].
* In [[Robert E. Howard]]'s [[Conan the Barbarian]] story "The Scarlet Citadel", Pelias scares away a giant snake by letting it look at him. Conan is very afraid that it was an [[Evil-Detecting Dog|evil-detecting snake]].
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** One episode of ''[[Quantum Leap]]'' had Sam leap into the body of a madman who fancied himself a vampire, in order to protect a young woman from being killed by the vampire cult. Throughout the episode, Sam scoffs at the existence of vampires, until just before he leaps out; he finally sees a mirror, only to find that he has no reflection.
** One episode of ''[[Quantum Leap]]'' had Sam leap into the body of a madman who fancied himself a vampire, in order to protect a young woman from being killed by the vampire cult. Throughout the episode, Sam scoffs at the existence of vampires, until just before he leaps out; he finally sees a mirror, only to find that he has no reflection.
** In another episode, a police psychic was able to see the real Sam after awhile, meaning she is either insane or the real deal.
** In another episode, a police psychic was able to see the real Sam after awhile, meaning she is either insane or the real deal.
* The [[Telenovela]] ''La Mujer en el Espejo'' ("The Woman in the Mirror") is about a homely woman who finds a magic mirror that gives her a beautiful appearance -- but her reflection still looks ugly.
* The [[Telenovela]] ''La Mujer en el Espejo'' ("The Woman in the Mirror") is about a homely woman who finds a magic mirror that gives her a beautiful appearance—but her reflection still looks ugly.
* ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]''. Buffy is supposed to be able to sense vampires magically, but this seems to be one of the Slayer powers that just did not manage to cross over. She still figures out two or three vamps because their ''fashion sense'' stalls at the point of time they, the vampires, first died. Dated clothes trumps weirdo magic-sense. There are a lot of vampires for whom this wouldn't work. At all.
* ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]''. Buffy is supposed to be able to sense vampires magically, but this seems to be one of the Slayer powers that just did not manage to cross over. She still figures out two or three vamps because their ''fashion sense'' stalls at the point of time they, the vampires, first died. Dated clothes trumps weirdo magic-sense. There are a lot of vampires for whom this wouldn't work. At all.
** Faith mentioned being able to tell if Angel was anywhere in a building, so it works pretty well for her. Apparently Buffy just has the sensitivity of a brick given the number of times vampires have been able to get right up to her (or on one occasion, ''make out with her'') without being detected.
** Faith mentioned being able to tell if Angel was anywhere in a building, so it works pretty well for her. Apparently Buffy just has the sensitivity of a brick given the number of times vampires have been able to get right up to her (or on one occasion, ''make out with her'') without being detected.
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* ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'''s brand of Changelings, the Founders, are liquid beings that can perfectly mimic any object (though some, like Odo, can't get the faces right). In later years, the only way for the Federation to scope out a Founder is through blood tests, as any material drawn from a changeling reverts back to its own natural liquid state (that looks very different from blood).
* ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'''s brand of Changelings, the Founders, are liquid beings that can perfectly mimic any object (though some, like Odo, can't get the faces right). In later years, the only way for the Federation to scope out a Founder is through blood tests, as any material drawn from a changeling reverts back to its own natural liquid state (that looks very different from blood).
* ''[[The X-Files]]'' episode "The Unnatural" is about an alien who falls in love with baseball, taking on the form of a Negro player in 1947 Roswell. At one stage while he's asleep another character sees his true [[The Greys|Grey alien face]] reflected in the window of the bus they're traveling on. The image disappears when he wakes up.
* ''[[The X-Files]]'' episode "The Unnatural" is about an alien who falls in love with baseball, taking on the form of a Negro player in 1947 Roswell. At one stage while he's asleep another character sees his true [[The Greys|Grey alien face]] reflected in the window of the bus they're traveling on. The image disappears when he wakes up.
* In the ''[[Doctor Who]]'' episode "[[Doctor Who/Recap/S31 E06 The Vampires of Venice|The Vampires of Venice]]", the vampires cannot be seen in mirrors, are burned by the sun, and reveal [[Fangs Are Evil|scary fangs]] when they attack. {{spoiler|Turns out to be ''literal'' [[Glamour Failure]], as they are actually a race of non-humanoid [[Fish People]] called Saturnynians, using a "perception filter" to look human. However, the combination of actual reflection + perception filter confuses your mind, so it just doesn't see any reflection, the fangs is your subconscious warning your conscious mind of the danger, and they fear the dehydrating heat of the sun rather than the light, since they're, well ''fish''}}.
* In the ''[[Doctor Who]]'' episode "[[Doctor Who/Recap/S31 E06 The Vampires of Venice|The Vampires of Venice]]", the vampires cannot be seen in mirrors, are burned by the sun, and reveal [[Fangs Are Evil|scary fangs]] when they attack. {{spoiler|Turns out to be ''literal'' Glamour Failure, as they are actually a race of non-humanoid [[Fish People]] called Saturnynians, using a "perception filter" to look human. However, the combination of actual reflection + perception filter confuses your mind, so it just doesn't see any reflection, the fangs is your subconscious warning your conscious mind of the danger, and they fear the dehydrating heat of the sun rather than the light, since they're, well ''fish''}}.
* In the ''[[Ultraviolet (TV series)|Ultraviolet]]'' series (not ''[[Ultraviolet (film)|Ultraviolet]]'', but also about vampires) they don't show up in mirrors, camera or film, they can't be heard in audio recordings, and when they captured one they found they were unable to even take a fingerprint from it.
* In the ''[[Ultraviolet (TV series)|Ultraviolet]]'' series (not ''[[Ultraviolet (film)|Ultraviolet]]'', but also about vampires) they don't show up in mirrors, camera or film, they can't be heard in audio recordings, and when they captured one they found they were unable to even take a fingerprint from it.
* [[Monster of the Week]] Primator from ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]'' had the ability to assume the form of any Ranger, but would be forced out of it when he looked at his reflection.
* [[Monster of the Week]] Primator from ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]'' had the ability to assume the form of any Ranger, but would be forced out of it when he looked at his reflection.
* In the ''[[True Blood]]'' season 4 opener, Sookie finds herself in the Fairy Realm, which looks like a beautiful garden filled with young, attractive people, all of whom are either faries or [[Half Human Hybrids|fairy/human hybrids]], like Sookie herself. After Sookie realizes that the "light fruit" is a trap for the hybrids (anyone who has tasted it can never return to the human world), she blasts the fairy queen with her light powers. Suddenly, the garden turns into a desolate landscape, and the fairies reveal their true appearance - that of goblin-like creatures with sharp teeth, pointy ears, and claws. Apparently, the queen was the one who maintained the illusion of a paradise.
* In the ''[[True Blood]]'' season 4 opener, Sookie finds herself in the Fairy Realm, which looks like a beautiful garden filled with young, attractive people, all of whom are either faries or [[Half Human Hybrids|fairy/human hybrids]], like Sookie herself. After Sookie realizes that the "light fruit" is a trap for the hybrids (anyone who has tasted it can never return to the human world), she blasts the fairy queen with her light powers. Suddenly, the garden turns into a desolate landscape, and the fairies reveal their true appearance - that of goblin-like creatures with sharp teeth, pointy ears, and claws. Apparently, the queen was the one who maintained the illusion of a paradise.
** Also, in a literal case of [[Glamour Failure]], the vampiric "glamour" ability (akin to hypnosis) is completely ineffective on Sookie (what with her not being fully human and all).
** Also, in a literal case of Glamour Failure, the vampiric "glamour" ability (akin to hypnosis) is completely ineffective on Sookie (what with her not being fully human and all).
* The supernatural beasties in ''[[Grimm (TV)|Grimm]]'' reveal their [[Game Face]] when excited or caught off-guard. Even then, ordinary people still perceive the human disguise; only the eponymous line of monster hunters can detect the [[Glamour Failure]].
* The supernatural beasties in ''[[Grimm (TV)|Grimm]]'' reveal their [[Game Face]] when excited or caught off-guard. Even then, ordinary people still perceive the human disguise; only the eponymous line of monster hunters can detect the Glamour Failure.
* ''[[Forever Knight]]'': Animals can sense the evil nature of Nick and the other vampires.
* ''[[Forever Knight]]'': Animals can sense the evil nature of Nick and the other vampires.
** Nick and the other vampires had typical vampire reactions to sunlight, garlic, crosses (though Nick could hold one for a few moments due to a built up tolerance)ect. Nick wasn't supposed to show up in a mirror, but budget limitations led to occasions where it was said his humanity let him show up in the mirror.
** Nick and the other vampires had typical vampire reactions to sunlight, garlic, crosses (though Nick could hold one for a few moments due to a built up tolerance)ect. Nick wasn't supposed to show up in a mirror, but budget limitations led to occasions where it was said his humanity let him show up in the mirror.
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* In Jewish, Russian, and some other folktale traditions, demons and vampires had bird feet which they couldn't conceal no matter what form they took.
* In Jewish, Russian, and some other folktale traditions, demons and vampires had bird feet which they couldn't conceal no matter what form they took.
* There is a story about the Welsh Saint Collen who entered a fairy castle at the behest of its king. He was invited to a banquet there, but wisely refused to eat, remarking that the food was only tree leaves. When the king asked what he thought of the red and blue garments worn by the castle servants, Collen said that the red signified the side being burnt and the blue signified the side being frozen. He then poured holy water on the ground, causing the castle to vanish.
* There is a story about the Welsh Saint Collen who entered a fairy castle at the behest of its king. He was invited to a banquet there, but wisely refused to eat, remarking that the food was only tree leaves. When the king asked what he thought of the red and blue garments worn by the castle servants, Collen said that the red signified the side being burnt and the blue signified the side being frozen. He then poured holy water on the ground, causing the castle to vanish.
* In Swedish folklore, trolls, sorcerers and the Devil can ''förvända synen'' -- "warp the sight" -- in onlookers. While there are some standard folkloric methods of protection, two bear mentioning. First, in many legends it is a active process. If the supernatural being isn't aware of you, you can see their true shape. For instance, there is a common story of a sorcerer who is heckled by a young woman. He threatens her and says he can call the river to raise up, and indeed a flood appears, so the woman jumps on a rock and lift her skirts. Another woman who comes by unseen by the sorcerer, however, see her jumping the rock and showing her unmentionables -- there is no flood. Second, some beings with glamour are trapped by their own vanity. Trolls, for instance, usually appear incredibly beautiful and dressed in expensive clothing, looking like refined ladies or gentlemen. Which seems useful, but the natural habitat of trolls is empty wilderness, preferably in the middle of the night, where rich gentlemen and fine young ladies don't wander around willy-nilly.
* In Swedish folklore, trolls, sorcerers and the Devil can ''förvända synen'' -- "warp the sight"—in onlookers. While there are some standard folkloric methods of protection, two bear mentioning. First, in many legends it is a active process. If the supernatural being isn't aware of you, you can see their true shape. For instance, there is a common story of a sorcerer who is heckled by a young woman. He threatens her and says he can call the river to raise up, and indeed a flood appears, so the woman jumps on a rock and lift her skirts. Another woman who comes by unseen by the sorcerer, however, see her jumping the rock and showing her unmentionables—there is no flood. Second, some beings with glamour are trapped by their own vanity. Trolls, for instance, usually appear incredibly beautiful and dressed in expensive clothing, looking like refined ladies or gentlemen. Which seems useful, but the natural habitat of trolls is empty wilderness, preferably in the middle of the night, where rich gentlemen and fine young ladies don't wander around willy-nilly.
* According to some Arabic folklore, [[Our Ghouls Are Creepier|Ghouls]] can change form except for their telltale hooves.
* According to some Arabic folklore, [[Our Ghouls Are Creepier|Ghouls]] can change form except for their telltale hooves.




== Tabletop Games ==
== Tabletop Games ==
* In ''[[Changeling: The Lost]]'', the Mask that disguises changelings as mortals always shows some small hint of their true nature and appearance. This gets worse as they become more powerful -- the most powerful, although still human in appearance, look decidedly ''off'', and are unlikely to be able to go anywhere without drawing unwanted attention. Also, certain people can sometimes see through the Mask -- the insane, those who are high, [[Tomato in the Mirror|fetches]], very young children, people with certain forms of brain damage... it's not a sure thing, though. Furthermore, a changeling's shadow '''always''' shows hints of their true nature -- if you were turned into a mountain goat, your shadow's going to show horns, even if you strengthen the Mask to the point that even other Changelings can't see through it, or use Contracts (Fae magic) to appear as something or someone else entirely. Fortunately, the shadow only looks 'off' to other fae or creatures that can see through the Mask, not to everyone in general.
* In ''[[Changeling: The Lost]]'', the Mask that disguises changelings as mortals always shows some small hint of their true nature and appearance. This gets worse as they become more powerful—the most powerful, although still human in appearance, look decidedly ''off'', and are unlikely to be able to go anywhere without drawing unwanted attention. Also, certain people can sometimes see through the Mask—the insane, those who are high, [[Tomato in the Mirror|fetches]], very young children, people with certain forms of brain damage... it's not a sure thing, though. Furthermore, a changeling's shadow '''always''' shows hints of their true nature—if you were turned into a mountain goat, your shadow's going to show horns, even if you strengthen the Mask to the point that even other Changelings can't see through it, or use Contracts (Fae magic) to appear as something or someone else entirely. Fortunately, the shadow only looks 'off' to other fae or creatures that can see through the Mask, not to everyone in general.
** In ''[[Promethean: The Created]]'', Prometheans appear human, but other people can sense that there's something ''wrong'' about them on a deep, fundamental level. This feeling can build over time until the point where a lynch mob is forming. It gets worse when a Promethean uses their innate powers around another person, because then the glamour fails utterly and they can see the Promethean in their true form - an animated corpse.
** In ''[[Promethean: The Created]]'', Prometheans appear human, but other people can sense that there's something ''wrong'' about them on a deep, fundamental level. This feeling can build over time until the point where a lynch mob is forming. It gets worse when a Promethean uses their innate powers around another person, because then the glamour fails utterly and they can see the Promethean in their true form - an animated corpse.
** Vampires in ''[[Vampire: The Requiem]]'' typically leave blurry images in mirrors, photos, and films though they can usually make the image look normal by focusing their will. The Hollow Embraces never leave any reflection of after- image at all.
** Vampires in ''[[Vampire: The Requiem]]'' typically leave blurry images in mirrors, photos, and films though they can usually make the image look normal by focusing their will. The Hollow Embraces never leave any reflection of after- image at all.
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* ''D&D'' also brings us the "Changelings", a sort of doppleganger/human hybrid who can appear like any sort of humanoid they wish. However, a ''true seeing'' spell will easily reveal their true form. For the record, they're grey, with gangly and slightly off proportion limbs, white eyes, and only the slightest indication of a nose and mouth. [[This Was His True Form|They also turn back if killed]].
* ''D&D'' also brings us the "Changelings", a sort of doppleganger/human hybrid who can appear like any sort of humanoid they wish. However, a ''true seeing'' spell will easily reveal their true form. For the record, they're grey, with gangly and slightly off proportion limbs, white eyes, and only the slightest indication of a nose and mouth. [[This Was His True Form|They also turn back if killed]].
** Infant changelings are also unable to maintain a fake appearance while asleep, returning to their true form. There are also certain size and mass limitations for a changeling's transformation.
** Infant changelings are also unable to maintain a fake appearance while asleep, returning to their true form. There are also certain size and mass limitations for a changeling's transformation.
** An article on Changelings in one ''[[Eberron]]'' sourcebook dedicated a section to "ways to spot a Changeling". The top causes of [[Glamour Failure]] are [[Ooh, Me Accent's Slipping|an incorrect accent]], incorrect clothing (the body might transform, but the clothes do not) and a lack of knowledge on local customs.
** An article on Changelings in one ''[[Eberron]]'' sourcebook dedicated a section to "ways to spot a Changeling". The top causes of Glamour Failure are [[Ooh, Me Accent's Slipping|an incorrect accent]], incorrect clothing (the body might transform, but the clothes do not) and a lack of knowledge on local customs.
** While vampires of [[Dungeons and Dragons|D&D]] appear mostly as they did in life they are easily distinguishable by their lack of shadows and reflections.
** While vampires of [[Dungeons and Dragons|D&D]] appear mostly as they did in life they are easily distinguishable by their lack of shadows and reflections.
* In ''[[Exalted]]'', the Lunar Exalted are shapeshifters extraordinaire, but each one possesses a single animal feature -- its Tell -- that remains consistent regardless of what form it takes. The Tell is usually fairly subtle, such as an oddly-colored patch of hair or strange-looking eyes, but it does allow anyone who knows what he's looking for to identify the Lunar.
* In ''[[Exalted]]'', the Lunar Exalted are shapeshifters extraordinaire, but each one possesses a single animal feature—its Tell—that remains consistent regardless of what form it takes. The Tell is usually fairly subtle, such as an oddly-colored patch of hair or strange-looking eyes, but it does allow anyone who knows what he's looking for to identify the Lunar.
** Also in ''Exalted'', Solars have a awareness charm that make them ignore glamour as if it were not there.
** Also in ''Exalted'', Solars have a awareness charm that make them ignore glamour as if it were not there.
* Many of the [[Glamour Failure|Glamour Failures]] in ''[[Deadlands]]'' are exactly what one would expect from a series were [[All Myths Are True]]: silver repels even human-form werewolves, and so on. The series' most unique form of [[Came Back Wrong|revenant]], the Harrowed, bear most extensive discussion: they carry the [[Evil Smells Bad|smell of death]] everywhere they go, have a distinctly [[Evil Albino|pale complexion]], keep a [[Red Right Hand|scar from their cause of death]], and are prone to [[Evil-Detecting Dog|setting off]] nearby wildlife. If a lot of their giveaways make them sound like evil incarnate, it's worth remembering that even the [[Anti-Hero|nice]] [[Heroic Willpower|ones]] have a [[Jekyll and Hyde]] complex.
* Many of the Glamour Failures in ''[[Deadlands]]'' are exactly what one would expect from a series were [[All Myths Are True]]: silver repels even human-form werewolves, and so on. The series' most unique form of [[Came Back Wrong|revenant]], the Harrowed, bear most extensive discussion: they carry the [[Evil Smells Bad|smell of death]] everywhere they go, have a distinctly [[Evil Albino|pale complexion]], keep a [[Red Right Hand|scar from their cause of death]], and are prone to [[Evil-Detecting Dog|setting off]] nearby wildlife. If a lot of their giveaways make them sound like evil incarnate, it's worth remembering that even the [[Anti-Hero|nice]] [[Heroic Willpower|ones]] have a [[Jekyll and Hyde]] complex.
* In the [[Shadowrun]] universe, mages have to learn and cast a more difficult (reflected in drain rating) version of illusions if they wish them to fool electronic sensors too. (Cybereyes don't count because they are bought by the owner's essence.)
* In the [[Shadowrun]] universe, mages have to learn and cast a more difficult (reflected in drain rating) version of illusions if they wish them to fool electronic sensors too. (Cybereyes don't count because they are bought by the owner's essence.)


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* Spies in ''Team Fortress 2'' have both an invisibility watch and a disguise kit. The invisibility will flicker if the spy is shot or if someone runs into them, and the disguise will fail if they use their gun or knife. If an enemy pyro lights a spy on fire, the disguise and cloak are maintained, but they are completely worthless as friendly players cannot be lit on fire, and the player is clearly a spy once they're on fire.
* Spies in ''Team Fortress 2'' have both an invisibility watch and a disguise kit. The invisibility will flicker if the spy is shot or if someone runs into them, and the disguise will fail if they use their gun or knife. If an enemy pyro lights a spy on fire, the disguise and cloak are maintained, but they are completely worthless as friendly players cannot be lit on fire, and the player is clearly a spy once they're on fire.
** Plus, ya know, the whole "burning to death" thing.
** Plus, ya know, the whole "burning to death" thing.
* Next time you fight a [[Demonic Spiders]] in ''[[God Hand]]'', take a look at the other [[Mook|mooks]] around you. They all gain [[Glowing Eyes of Doom]].
* Next time you fight a [[Demonic Spiders]] in ''[[God Hand]]'', take a look at the other [[mook]]s around you. They all gain [[Glowing Eyes of Doom]].
* In ''[[Metroid Prime]] 3'', Samus' ship refuses to let her back in because the [[Toxic Phlebotinum]] has overwritten her DNA to the point that she isn't even classifiable as a [[Half-Human Hybrid]] anymore.
* In ''[[Metroid Prime]] 3'', Samus' ship refuses to let her back in because the [[Toxic Phlebotinum]] has overwritten her DNA to the point that she isn't even classifiable as a [[Half-Human Hybrid]] anymore.
* There's a point in ''[[Okami]]'' where you must encounter a creepy old couple. Pull them into the moonlight and their shadows reveal that they're demons. Though due to their creepy and somewhat disturbing demeanor, it's not that much of a surprise when they reveal themselves. In fact, it makes more sense.
* There's a point in ''[[Okami]]'' where you must encounter a creepy old couple. Pull them into the moonlight and their shadows reveal that they're demons. Though due to their creepy and somewhat disturbing demeanor, it's not that much of a surprise when they reveal themselves. In fact, it makes more sense.
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* The protagonist of ''[http://www.magickitsune.com Fox Tails]'', Keen Kotaru, possesses a so-far unexplained ability to see through the Glamours of the various animal-spirits that are otherwise maintaining a [[Masquerade]] in our world. His ability to thus notice the remaining animal features of transformed spirits is what drives the plot, and allows him to effectively fight the evil spirits...
* The protagonist of ''[http://www.magickitsune.com Fox Tails]'', Keen Kotaru, possesses a so-far unexplained ability to see through the Glamours of the various animal-spirits that are otherwise maintaining a [[Masquerade]] in our world. His ability to thus notice the remaining animal features of transformed spirits is what drives the plot, and allows him to effectively fight the evil spirits...
* In ''[[Errant Story]]'', the Elven Rangers who move around the world of men in search of 'Errants' (half-elves who frequently become psychotic) often uses glamours to disguise their elven nature. At one point, however, a young child can see through it, though her mother dismisses it...
* In ''[[Errant Story]]'', the Elven Rangers who move around the world of men in search of 'Errants' (half-elves who frequently become psychotic) often uses glamours to disguise their elven nature. At one point, however, a young child can see through it, though her mother dismisses it...
* In ''[[Dan and Mab's Furry Adventures]]'', the Cubi all possess powerful shape-shifting abilities, which obviously comes in handy [[Horny Devils|for many things]]. However, they all have a single "marking" on them that they cannot change -- and which also shows what clan they belong to. If you manage to spot such a mark, and happen to know what they mean, you'll both know that you're actually facing a Cubi -- and ''usually'' whether it's the kind that feasts on pain, terror and suffering, or the kind that feeds on lust, joy and happiness. Very handy for determining what your next response should be, really. Although make-up or clothing can conceal them, but only real clothing, not clothing made by shapeshifting.
* In ''[[Dan and Mab's Furry Adventures]]'', the Cubi all possess powerful shape-shifting abilities, which obviously comes in handy [[Horny Devils|for many things]]. However, they all have a single "marking" on them that they cannot change—and which also shows what clan they belong to. If you manage to spot such a mark, and happen to know what they mean, you'll both know that you're actually facing a Cubi—and ''usually'' whether it's the kind that feasts on pain, terror and suffering, or the kind that feeds on lust, joy and happiness. Very handy for determining what your next response should be, really. Although make-up or clothing can conceal them, but only real clothing, not clothing made by shapeshifting.
* In ''[[Gunnerkrigg Court]]'', certain individuals are living Glamour Failure, who unconsciously dispel illusions by their very presence. Antimony is one such person, as her encounter with the ghost in the hospital showed.
* In ''[[Gunnerkrigg Court]]'', certain individuals are living Glamour Failure, who unconsciously dispel illusions by their very presence. Antimony is one such person, as her encounter with the ghost in the hospital showed.
* ''[[Last Res0rt]]'' uses the "Dead Eyes" of the Djinn-si as a quick tell-tale for identifying most Dead Inside, and it's also the only part of Alice's body that can't be changed by shapeshifting.
* ''[[Last Res0rt]]'' uses the "Dead Eyes" of the Djinn-si as a quick tell-tale for identifying most Dead Inside, and it's also the only part of Alice's body that can't be changed by shapeshifting.
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== Web Original ==
== Web Original ==
* The webnovel ''[[John Dies at the End]]'' tells the story of two college dropouts who discover and fight an otherworldly invasion after a chance run-in with a supernatural drug changes their perceptions forever. As a result, they see a lot of freaky stuff [[Invisible to Normals|invisible to everyone else]], but they also gain a lot of experience identifying subtle clues that ordinary people could notice if they paid attention. They learn mirrors can be used to circumvent certain illusions, religious symbols can be used to flush out and ward off evil, and household pets can be used to detect and identify paranormal beings.
* The webnovel ''[[John Dies at the End]]'' tells the story of two college dropouts who discover and fight an otherworldly invasion after a chance run-in with a supernatural drug changes their perceptions forever. As a result, they see a lot of freaky stuff [[Invisible to Normals|invisible to everyone else]], but they also gain a lot of experience identifying subtle clues that ordinary people could notice if they paid attention. They learn mirrors can be used to circumvent certain illusions, religious symbols can be used to flush out and ward off evil, and household pets can be used to detect and identify paranormal beings.
* In the original [[The Slender Man Mythos|Slender man Mythos]], The Slenderman ''did'' have a face, but it did not show on cameras due to [[Glamour Failure]]
* In the original [[The Slender Man Mythos|Slender man Mythos]], The Slenderman ''did'' have a face, but it did not show on cameras due to Glamour Failure
* The French supervillain Mindscape, from the ''[[Global Guardians PBEM Universe]]'', avoids cameras as often as he can, because anyone viewing him on film or in photographs can instantly tell he's a deformed hunchback and not the GQ-quality supermodel-handsome man he uses his powers of illusion to pretend to be.
* The French supervillain Mindscape, from the ''[[Global Guardians PBEM Universe]]'', avoids cameras as often as he can, because anyone viewing him on film or in photographs can instantly tell he's a deformed hunchback and not the GQ-quality supermodel-handsome man he uses his powers of illusion to pretend to be.
* In [http://www.scp-wiki.net/953-interview-a this] [[SCP Foundation]] interview, Agent █████ ███ ████ recounts his role in the retrieval of SCP-953. SCP-953 had glamour failure 2 times in this tale, the first of which was [[Invoked Trope|intentional]], as a way of luring the agents into a false sense of security.
* In [http://www.scp-wiki.net/953-interview-a this] [[SCP Foundation]] interview, Agent █████ ███ ████ recounts his role in the retrieval of SCP-953. SCP-953 had glamour failure 2 times in this tale, the first of which was [[Invoked Trope|intentional]], as a way of luring the agents into a false sense of security.
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** This worsens as he undergoes a [[Villainous Breakdown|figurative meltdown]], followed by a literal [[Superpower Meltdown|meltdown]] which left him apparently [[Killed Off for Real]].
** This worsens as he undergoes a [[Villainous Breakdown|figurative meltdown]], followed by a literal [[Superpower Meltdown|meltdown]] which left him apparently [[Killed Off for Real]].
* In ''[[The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy]]'', whenever Nergal Junior transformed, he always retained his green eyes, glasses, and fangs.
* In ''[[The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy]]'', whenever Nergal Junior transformed, he always retained his green eyes, glasses, and fangs.
** The most notable [[Glamour Failure]] is when he tried to mimic Mandy. [[Perpetual Frowner|The reason being that she never smiles.]]
** The most notable Glamour Failure is when he tried to mimic Mandy. [[Perpetual Frowner|The reason being that she never smiles.]]
* In ''[[Samurai Jack]]'', anything Aku transforms into has the same black/green/red color scheme he does, and his true form shows up in reflections. He's clearly aware of this, as he doesn't use the power to try fooling Jack. Except for that one time he disguised himself as a beautiful woman and fooled Jack all the way till the end of the episode, when it was too late as Aku managed to destroy the [[MacGuffin]] Jack had spent the episode trying to locate. To be fair to Jack, this was the first time Aku had pulled this trick on him. When Aku tries it in a later episode, he gets thoroughly owned.
* In ''[[Samurai Jack]]'', anything Aku transforms into has the same black/green/red color scheme he does, and his true form shows up in reflections. He's clearly aware of this, as he doesn't use the power to try fooling Jack. Except for that one time he disguised himself as a beautiful woman and fooled Jack all the way till the end of the episode, when it was too late as Aku managed to destroy the [[MacGuffin]] Jack had spent the episode trying to locate. To be fair to Jack, this was the first time Aku had pulled this trick on him. When Aku tries it in a later episode, he gets thoroughly owned.
* While not a person, an episode of ''[[Justice League]] Unlimited'' has Hawkgirl discover a mine on a faraway planet was fake (and, thus, a trap) when the holographic shadows it cast from her [[Power Glows|glowing mace]] didn't follow the same direction of the other shadows the mace cast.
* While not a person, an episode of ''[[Justice League]] Unlimited'' has Hawkgirl discover a mine on a faraway planet was fake (and, thus, a trap) when the holographic shadows it cast from her [[Power Glows|glowing mace]] didn't follow the same direction of the other shadows the mace cast.