Heel Face Brainwashing: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
Someone is [[Brainwashed]] or [[Mind Control|Mind Controlled]]led into a [[Heel Face Turn]]. Yes, that's right, a Heel '''Face''' Turn.
 
This is most notable when it's [[Protagonist-Centered Morality|considered inherently different, or better]], than when the heels do the Brainwashing. Then it sends the classic "[[Utopia Justifies the Means|the ends justify the means]]" [[Family-Unfriendly Aesop]].
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It should be noted that if any kind of brainwashing is successful in turning a person from one side to the opposing side, the brainwashee will automatically consider the change (by virtue of the brainwashing itself) to be a [[Heel Face Turn]], no matter what the real case is.
 
{{examples}}
 
== Anime and Manga ==
* In ''[[Death Note]]'', {{spoiler|Light did this to himself in a [[Memory Gambit]], although he merely intended to "prove" his innocence by helping to catch the "real" Kira. He planned to provide himself with a way to reverse his [[Laser-Guided Amnesia]] after he had earned the good guys' trust}}
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** Less morally ambiguously, this happens to {{spoiler|Viletta Nu}} who develops [[Laser-Guided Amnesia]] and is taken in by a nice guy (who happens to be a rebel) who does his best to take care of her.
* In ''[[Dragon Ball]] Z'' this happens... sort of... when Goku has Buu resurrected as a good person, though technically he's not actually being controlled. He's simply been reincarnated with all of the power retained, but all the evil cleansed from his soul between lives.
* If I recall correctly,{{verify}} [[Sailor Moon|Neo Queen Serenity]] wanted to cleanse the evil out of her subjects. Those who didn't like the idea of being [[Mind Rape|Mind]] <s>Raped</s> [[Unusual Euphemism|Gently Massaged]] left the Moon and became the Black Moon Clan.
** Sounds like fanon, not canon.
** Made a bit clearer in the books, where it's less this, and more the fact that she sent away a guy who was a serial killer, and said villain happened to have kids somehow.
* {{spoiler|Anri}} in ''[[Durarara!!]]'' can do this {{spoiler|using the demon-blade Saika}}, as part of the character being [[Bad Powers, Good People]]. For instance, in one scene a mind-controlled thug is told to go home and lead a good life.
* ''[[Fairy Tail]]'' has the superweapon Nirvana, which can deal these out en masse (as well as [[Brainwashed and Crazy|making good guys evil]]). While it's used by the villlains (and a bunch of people spontaneously changing their alignment is recognized as a bad thing), one of the villains is hit by accident, and no one sees the brainwashing as wrong. It helps that it was an accident, the heroes weren't actually involved, and the villain was revealed to be a [[Fallen Hero]] anyway.
* The titular protagonist of ''[[Kajika]]'' has the ability to literally punch the evil out of people, which he does to a few villains who offend him. A couple of secondary characters who get caught up in the events see him do this, and he politely asks if they want him to help them get rid of their evil, too, but they nervously turn down the offer.
* This is how [[Knight Templar|Dartz]] actually recruits new members of Doma during the fourth season of ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]''.
* In ''[[Naruto]]'', {{spoiler|Itachi}} does this to ''himself''. That was an accident, though. {{spoiler|He meant for it to happen to Sasuke. Itachi didn't count on being revived as a mind-controlled zombie.}} And since [[It Only Works Once]], his plan was ruined.
 
 
== [[Comic Books]] ==
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* In Volume 5 of ''[[Empowered]]'', {{spoiler|we find out that Mind**** <s>did</s> habitually does this... to herself.}}
* In an issue of Swedish children's comic [[Bamse]], notorious villain Krösus Sork is given a drink that makes him temporarily kind and generous.
* In the [[X-Men (Comic Book)|X-Men]] [[Spin-Off]] ''[[Exiles]]'', the reality-altering, body-swapping villain Proteus {{spoiler|takes over [[Shapeshifting|Morph's]] body, which doesn't degrade like other bodies Proteus inhabits do. The team manage to use some [[Applied Phlebotinum]] (from the world of the [[Squadron Supreme]] mentioned above, in fact) in order to brainwash Proteus into [[Becoming the Mask|thinking he IS Morph]]. However, the ramifications of this action are explored in future issues.}} It does help that Proteus WAS planning on making the entire universe his plaything.
* When [[Martian Manhunter|J'onn J'onzz]] undoes a mental block that makes him afraid of fire and unconsciously sends himself into a [[Face Heel Turn]], one of his first "evil" acts is to use his mental powers to perform this on various criminals. Inmates in high class prisons begin watching Sesame Street, the patients in Arkham are suddenly overcome with grief over their crimes and have to be restrained from committing suicide, KKK members begin lynching ''themselves,'' and [[Lex Luthor]] (at the time president) is put into a coma.
* The entire Indigo Lantern Corps. Their rings specifically seek out people who lack compassion for others such as Black Hand and ''force'' them to feel it. The rings also use their ability to manipulate other emotions on the emotion spectrum to control the feelings of the Indigo Lanterns (the Indigo entity itself, however, averts this and seeks out hosts who are already compassionate).
* Two [[Silver Age]] [[Superman]] [[Elseworlds|"Imaginary Stories"]] featured this trope. The first, "Superman-Red and Superman-Blue," had Superman split into the titular super-genius versions of himself. They then create an "Anti-Evil Ray," which they then upload to a bunch of satellites and bombard the planet with. Sure enough, the ray brainwashes everyone into being "good," which leads to [[Utopia Justifies the Means|a perfect world, free from disease, crime, and war.]] The second (whose title escapes me) has Luthor get [[Mind Rape|Mind Raped]]d by psychic aliens until all evil is removed from him. He then marries Lois Lane, has a son, and [[Cut Lex Luthor a Check|becomes the world's most famous and beloved scientist.]] {{spoiler|That is, until his son grows up, becomes a supervillain, and murders him.}}
* In ''[[Thieves and Kings]]'', {{spoiler|Soracia uses this to herself to complete her own Heel Face Turn: She enters the dream of a dragon who dreams of her as a good person which enables her to actually cut off all ties that bind to her dark master.}}
* Discussed at the end of ''Mandrago'', an obvious parody of ''[[Mandrake the Magician]]'' by the Italian Jacovitti. The protagonist, who has acquired limitless magic powers, decides to make the world a perfect place and brainwashes ''every single inhabitant of Earth'' into being unable to do evil. When Mandrago overdoes it, loses his powers and the world [[No Ontological Inertia|snaps back to normal]], the narrator points out that mankind lost world peace, but regained free will.
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* Done in ''[[Kyon: Big Damn Hero]]'' to {{spoiler|Asakura Ryouko}}. It was considered a better option than {{spoiler|killing her or waiting for her to come back and try to kill Kyon yet again.}}
** Technically, she wasn't brainwashed. Haruhi thought that brainwashing was not cool.
* The [[Villain Protagonist]] of the ''[[Mass Effect]]'' fanfic "The Council Era" is growing an army of dezba from the DNA of one of his Mooks. He intends to surgically alter their genetic thought process in order to "civilize" them, so that they will serve the Citadel against the krogan during the war. They were an almost [[Always ChaoticExclusively Evil]] race beforehand, so he's somewhat justified.
 
 
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* In [[Robin Hobb|The Farseer Trilogy]], this is done to Regal (the morality is admittedly grey anyway.) Frustratingly enough, he is then killed by a rodent in the same (last) chapter, so the reader never gets to actually see good!Regal in action.
* [[Doc Savage]]'s Crime School, which bears [[Values Dissonance|an uncomfortably close resemblance to lobotomization for modern readers]].
** This is surprisingly common in [[Utopia|Utopias]]s before science fiction's Golden Age--asAge—as in, so before the Golden Age that they also talk positively of the annihilation of all non-"useful" animal life. It's still used straight as late as the middle of [[Isaac Asimov]]'s career, although in the short story in question the character advocating the procedure is {{spoiler|secretly a robot, who of course would regard mental reprogramming as no different from the reprogramming done to defective robots.}}
** Given a [[Shout-Out]] in the [[Whateley Universe]] story 'Razzle Dazzle', in which the narrating supervillain (who probably [[Unreliable Narrator|isn't entirely honest overall]], mind) reminisces about how he basically shut down the setting's Doc Savage [[Expy]] hard by blowing the whistle on the massively debilitating ''long-term'' consequences of his version of the process...
* In the ''[[Foundation]]'' novels, the Mule is a terrifying, unpredicted mutant who has the power to conquer worlds by brainwashing their leaders into liking him. He effortlessly topples the First Foundation with nothing but this ability. The Second Foundation eventually beats him by, uh, brainwashing him. Into being a nice guy. Really, though, the Foundation is never exactly portrayed as morally good. Its survival is simply considered necessary.
* In a supreme irony, a [[Knight Templar]] who engages in this behavior in ''[[Charles Stross|Glasshouse]]'' is forced to reprogram herself so she believes it's wrong to change people like this. Decide for yourself whether that's hypocrisy or [[Karma]].
* In ''[[Villains by Necessity]]'', this is the force driving the plot. The [[Anti-Villain]] / [[Anti-Hero]] main character doesn't want to have his free will stripped away by a do-good [[Knight Templar]] priest who has nearly driven all evil from the world using a magic brainwashing staff. However, this is in a [[Dungeons and& Dragons]] type setting where the [[Balance Between Good and Evil]] is imperative, and the world will end when the last evil is wiped away. (The last evil is implied to be within the main party.)
** Considering that the world ending would be evil (and appears to be viewed as evil [[In-Universe]]), it appears that the last evil would never be wiped away. Consequently, problem solved.
* In a noncanon ''[[Percy Jackson and The Olympians]]'' side story, Percy battles the Titan Iapetus near Lethe, the River of Forgetfulness. Percy dunks himself and Iapetus in the river. Percy, a son of Poseidon, stayed dry, and Iapetus is soaked so he forgets everything. He gets renamed Bob and even helps cure some nasty wounds.
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** Annabeth, also in ''[[The Heroes of Olympus]]'', tells Jason that Percy told her about the power of the River Lethe to erease memories, even from Titans, which is what happened to Iapetus. Its Canon alright
* In the third book in the ''[[Sea of Trolls]]'' series, we meet a dwarf (not the [[Our Dwarves Are All the Same|fantasy kind]], but a "[[Unfortunate Implications|little person]]"). He seems decent at first, but we later learn that he's a shady, treacherous [[Jerkass]] working for the evil king. After his memory is erased, he becomes a perfectly decent guy.
* In ''[[Harry Potter and Thethe Deathly Hallows (novel)|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'', Harry casts the Imperius Curse on a Death Eater. Granted, he only made the Death Eater play along with the Hermione-is-Bellatrix facade, but still! It could be seen that he had no other option, however--ithowever—it was either use the Imperius curse or be revealed as imposters. The Order (and later Harry) also give Kreacher orders that are supposed to keep him from betraying them, knowing that he's really on the Death Eaters' side - as a House Elf, he can't help but obey.
** He's certainly a gray character at best, but Barty Crouch Sr. breaking his son out of Azkaban and then using the Imperius curse to control him could qualify, since his purpose was mainly to keep him from revealing himself and killing people/trying to resurrect Voldemort.
* ''[[Artemis Fowl]]''.
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* Played with in the ''[[Star Wars Expanded Universe|Rebel Force]]'' series. A brainwashed Imperial assassin, X-7, has been trying to kill Luke Skywalker, but his continuing failures and time away from his master shake the brainwashing - not much, but enough that he's bothered by stray emotions and fragments of memory with no context to them. He goes rouge in order to search for his obliterated past - the Rebels, aware of this, decide to set things up to convince him that he's the long-lost brother of one of them, in the hopes of turning him against the Empire. It's much milder than what was done to him in the first place, but still harsh. {{spoiler|And has very mixed results.}} The brother in question comes to believe that X-7 used to be his brother, then doubts it again {{spoiler|- and the books themselves never quite confirm or deny it.}}
** In the next book Luke Skywalker pulls off a much kinder example {{spoiler|on a base full of people who'd undergone similar brainwashing. He uses a desperate wide-scale [[Jedi Mind Trick]] to ''undo'' the Imperial brainwashing, leaving it a base full of people who were confused and didn't know who or where they were - he couldn't restore the memories that had been lost - but didn't think and act as appendages of the [[Big Bad]] anymore.}}
* In ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]'' at the end, Winston Smith "loves Big Brother." The reader sees it as a [[Downer Ending]] where [[The Bad Guy Wins]], but Smith himself views the change as [[Heel Face Brainwashing]].
 
 
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* The entire first season of ''[[Viper]]''.
* In the final episode of volume 4 of ''[[Heroes (TV series)|Heroes]]'', {{spoiler|Matt Parkman brainwashes Sylar, turning him into Nathan Petrelli... post-[[Face Heel Turn|Face-He]][[Heel Face Turn|el-Face]] [[Heel Face Revolving Door|Reversion]], that is.}}
** And before that in volume 3, Ma Petrelli [[Mind Screw|Mind Screws]]s Sylar into trying to be a hero by tricking him into believing she's his real mother.
** And in the last three episodes of volume 5, {{spoiler|Matt traps Sylar inside a hallucination of [[Your Worst Nightmare|an empty world]]. Sylar spends [[Year Inside, Hour Outside|two years]] alone in there until [[Idiot Hero|Peter]] goes in after him (because apparently, he's [[The Only One]] who can save Peter's [[Shipping|friend]] Emma). It takes them another [[Year Inside, Hour Outside|three years]] to find a way out, by which time Sylar has been thoroughly [[Heel Face Mind Screw|Heel Face Mind Screwed]]ed.}}
* Mr. Smith from the ''[[The Sarah Jane Adventures]]'' got this after being revealed to be the [[Big Bad]] of Series 1. Of course, the Earth would've gotten destroyed if Mr. Smith didn't get brainwashed.
* ''[[Babylon 5]]'' used this as an alternative to the death penalty. Heavily inspired by ''The Demolished Man'' above, from which it got its idea of telepathic police.
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* Angel, from ''[[Angel]]'', would seem to qualify for this: the most evil vampire in history, he was given a soul by Gypsies against his will, and spent the rest of his life atoning for the horrible deeds he'd done. Except when he went evil again, and then, you guessed it, [[Roaring Rampage of Revenge]] ([[Omnicidal Maniac]], even). The difference, of course, being that the Gypsies weren't the good guys - they did it as the worst ''punishment'' they could think of, after he killed one of them.
** Wait. Punishing "the most evil vampire in history" for murder means they aren't good guys?
*** They did include the clause "If you ever experience happiness again, you'll lose your soul again". They not only neutered his evil side, but also wanted his morally responsible side to suffer forever. Even going so far as to allow the whole thing to come undone, just so he himself would have to deny himself happiness because he wouldn't want to turn evil again (([[Sarcasm Mode|There's no way that could ever go wrong]]). I'd call that a tad bit too sadistic for "good guys".
** ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'''s Season 4 gives us {{spoiler|Spike's chip}} which is very much like ''[[A Clockwork Orange (novel)|A Clockwork Orange]]'' in that it doesn't change the personality, just makes it impossible to hurt humans. {{spoiler|And then later in series, he actually does get his soul back. This does not necessarily make him a nice guy, though.}}
* At the end of ''[[Dollhouse]]'', the good guys {{spoiler|brainwash the [[Big Bad]]}}, which is revealed to be {{spoiler|Boyd(!!!)}}, into {{spoiler|blowing himself up with his own company.}} {{spoiler|They meant to just shoot him, it's just that the only gun they had was a mind-wiper, and, well, they were going to blow up the building anyway, so they might as well use him to do it...}}
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== Tabletop Games ==
* ''Warhammer 40,000'', this trope applies to the Space Marines. The Space Marines often recruit ''Complete Monsters'' and somewhat more savoury gangers, barbarians, war criminals, cannibals and etc. They take the nastiest bastards in the human race, because they're vicious and tough enough to survive in conditions that would drive a normal person insane or dead. But the Marines must first do psychic-surgery and hypnosis on these guys to give them a modicum of conscience or at least make them less likely to commit an atrocity at the drop of a hat. That said after the procedure, the new Battle Brother has no complaints about it and will likely argue for its necessity!
* ''[[Dungeons and& Dragons]]'' features an item known as Helm of Opposite Alignment. While it's meant to be a torment to the players, some parties have used one as a portable redemption machine.
** Perhaps more frighteningly, the Book of Exalted Deeds (the good equivalent to the Book of Vile Darkness) includes a spell (Sanctify the Wicked) only useable by the most pure 'good' casters that imprisons its target in a diamond where the target "reflects on past evils and slowly finds within itself a spark of goodness" which then leads it to becoming a good entity like the caster. Yet oddly enough, if the gem is shattered before a year is up, the target is restored and is amazingly ''pissed'' at the caster. Thus there are some who would see this conversion via imprisonment as not unlike a specific use of the evil spell (From the Book of Vile Darkness) Mind Rape. Unlike Redemption Mind Rape could be used to (in example) remove horrible memories. (Not that anyone who knows it is likely to do so, just that it could be used that way. Well, they technically created a neutral version of this spell called "Programmed Amnesia" that allows you to do anything you wanted, good or bad.)
*** The main advantage of Sanctify the Wicked over Programmed Amnesia is that it is perfectly effective on fiends (devils and demons, who are literally made out of evil). Altering a fiend's alignment with Programmed Amnesia is likely to be temporary, either until it finds a cure or its inherent nature causes its alignment to drift back to its natural state.
* ''[[GURPS]]'' has the Crown of Benevolent Rulership in ''Magic Items 2,''. itIt makes whomeverwhoever wears it into a kindly and benevolent ruler. Personality effects can persist if worn too long, however the compulsion disappears with the removal of the crown. However the blurb about the crown subverts the trope. [[Evil Overlord]] Wenceslaus who had the the crown created to lull his neighbors into a false sense of security. (He had obviously read the [[Evil Overlord List]], noting the part about how adhering to the list makes one indistinguishable from a competent good ruler.) However, it's implied that it worked too well and he never did get around to his evil schemes.
* In ''[[Exalted]]'', the various types of Exalted are all capable of learning to be supernaturally persuasive, occasionally to the point of [[Mind Rape]], and often leading to this trope. The books are very much aware of the implications, however. [[Beware the Superman|Stuff like this is one of the many reasons the Usurpation happened.]]
 
 
== Video Games ==
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* Similar to the B5 example above, this is apparently the replacement for capital punishment in ''[[Xenosaga]]''. Unfortunately, it doesn't always take & in at least one case wound up making the guy even crazier.
** Partially because the guy was a {{spoiler|[[What Measure Is a Non-Human?|Artificial]] [[Super Soldier|War Realian-type construct]] left loose in normal society and had no outlet for the soldier-instincts}}, and that his lawyer/wife was just using him.
* In ''[[StarcraftStarCraft]]'', Terran criminals that commit particularly brutal crimes undergo "neural resocialization" where their memories are essentially frosted over, and afterwards are usually drafted into the military as now-loyal Marines with a combat life expectancy of under 90 seconds. In the novels one marine regains his memories while aboard a ship. Bad things happen.
** In another novel, a female marine turns out to have been a serial killer preying on men by seducing them, taking them home then slowly flaying them. Her resocialization programming had problems when she was under heavy stress and when she was caught by Zerglings, it gave out completely: she whipped out a knife and went [[Ax Crazy]] on them. Didn't save her from getting [[Half the Man He Used To Be|killed]] off-screen, though.
** To be fair, the marine in the first example didn't regain his memories on his own or by accident. This was done deliberately by a Protoss Preserver, a powerful psychic. [[Adventurer Archaeologist|Jake]] [[What the Hell, Hero?|calls her out on it]], as many of his friends and colleagues die because of this. On the other hand, this was the only way for Jake and Samara to escape and avoid Jake being vivisected by Mengsk's people.
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** A similar case within ''[[City of Heroes]]'' could be the case of Malaise, an insane supervillain who projected his thoughts onto others in the form of intense illusions. He was eventually subdued by the psychic superheroine Sister Psyche, who 'healed' his mind and had him serve as her sidekick while maintaining a [[Mind Link]] with him. Of particular, suspicious note however: when the [[Mind Link]] was broken, Malaise quickly reverted. {{spoiler|And, in any case, he has recently turned evil anyway, joining a conspiracy to depower/kill as many of the most powerful heroes as possible, with a personal interest in Sister Psyche.}}
* Happens to {{spoiler|Darkrai}} at the end of ''[[Pokémon Mystery Dungeon|Pokemon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Time/Darkness/Sky]]'' due to him being {{spoiler|hit by Palkia's attack while escaping through a portal.}}
* [[Well-Intentioned Extremist|Zelenin]] from [[Strange Journey]] ''[[Invoked Trope|tries]]'' to save the [[Chaotic Evil]] [[Complete Monster|members of Jack's crew]] by transforming herself [[One-Winged Angel|into an angel]] whose song could make them all [[Lawful Good]]. [[Gone Horribly Right|It worked]]! Problem? {{spoiler|[[Deconstruction|The song is revealed to be a form]] of [[Mind Rape]], and the men were left as [[Empty Shell|Empty Shells]]s only capable of mindlessly praising Zelenin and the Lord; this is also a [[Foreshadowing]] of the Law Faction's plans for [[World of Silence|the Schwarzwelt]]. The few men who retained a semblance of free will ended up more like [[Lawful Evil]] [[Knight Templar|Knight Templars]]s - and it's possible Zelenin's act only led them to an even ''worse'' death.}}
** It becomes a point of contention with the crew at an earlier point {{spoiler|when it's revealed the MK Guns the ''Red Sprite'' carries are essentially brainwashing equipment. These are used as extremely effective weapons against [[Demonic Possession]], but that doesn't mean nobody imagines the implications of a gun designed to induce altered states of consciousness.}}
* In ''[[Age of Empires II]]'', priests can do this to enemy troops.
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{{reflist}}
[[Category:Heel Face Index]]
[[Category:Betrayal Tropes]]
[[Category:Heel Face Brainwashing]]
[[Category:Esoteric Trope Names]]
[[Category:Mind Manipulation Tropes]]
[[Category:Redemption Tropes]]
[[Category:Heel Face Index{{PAGENAME}}]]