High Fantasy: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
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The setting of the stereotypical High (or "epic") [[Fantasy]], a collection of tropes, often [[The Theme Park Version|boiled down]] from ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', [[Follow the Leader|which has been the foundation]] for many a series of [[Doorstopper|doorstoppersdoorstopper]]s.
 
Basically, the [[Evil Overlord|Dark Lord]], [[Sealed Evil in Aa Can|thought defeated millennia past]], has returned to his [[Evil Tower of Ominousness|Dark Tower]] in the [[Mordor|Dark Land]], gathering around him [[Mooks|evil hordes]]. The free lands have only one hope, [[Ragtag Bunch of Misfits|a small band of lost heirs, princes, and simple village folk]] gathered together by a [[The Obi-Wan|mysterious wandering wizard]]. However, it's not essential to stick so closely to the model.
 
Most core elements of high fantasy can be found in [[Unbuilt Trope|seminal]] [[Ur Example|literature from the]] [[Nineteenth Century Literature|19th and early]] [[Fantasy Literature|20th century]], but it was Tolkien that [[Trope Codifier|codified the genre]].
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* Setting - A world other than ours. It may have a nominal connection with present day Earth, such as being our remote past or future, but this plays no role in the plot. [[Mythopoeia]] is often put into play to [[Magic A Is Magic A|define the very metaphysics of the world.]] Nevertheless it often resembles [[Medieval European Fantasy|medieval Europe]], and is often peopled by [[People of Hair Color]].
* Scale - Epic. Power politics, wars, the death of nations, gods walking the earth, and the real threat of [[The End of the World Asas We Know It]]. This is what distinguishes [['''High Fantasy]]''' from [[Heroic Fantasy]].
* Great evil - An enemy which is near enough Evil incarnate or [[Eldritch Abomination|fundamentally abhorrent]]
* Methods - Victory is not achieved through force of arms, the main feature distinguishing High Fantasy from [[Heroic Fantasy]]. If Aragorn had killed Sauron in hand-to-hand combat, that would have been [[Heroic Fantasy]]. In short, a [[Supporting Leader]] or the [[Ignorant of the Call|Reluctant Hero]] will be offered up instead of the [[Sword and Sorcery|rough-hewn barbarian]] of, say, ''[[Conan]]'' or ''[[Beowulf (Literature)|Beowulf]]''.
 
Other common elements include:
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* [[The Quest]]
 
The boundary between [['''High Fantasy]]''' and [[Low Fantasy]] is probably impossible to pin down, but the ''[[Deverry]]'' and ''[[Deryni]]'' series are near the borderline, and may straddle it. In both, the protagonists are involved in high-level power politics, with the fate of their nation in the balance, but Deverry has superhuman evils which the Deryni series lacks. Another borderline series would be the violent, low-magic ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'', which is on an epic scale, in a pseudo-medieval setting, with the looming menace of the Others, but lacks a Dark Lord (so far). The [[Discworld]] novels as a whole are another problematic case; they are generally considered [[Low Fantasy]], but several of them tick all the boxes on the core elements noted above and epic-level plots (like ''[[Discworld (Literature)/Thief of Time|Thief of Time]]'') happen just as frequently as street-level ones (like ''[[Discworld (Literature)/The Truth|The Truth]]'').
 
Novels which are unambiguously [[Low Fantasy]] include Eisenstein's ''Sorcerer's Son'', about a family quarrel among wizards devoid of wider implications, [[Barbara Hambly (Creator)|Barbara Hambly]]'s ''[[Literature/Stranger At The Wedding|Stranger At The Wedding]]'', where the threat is confined to a single merchant family, and ''[[Discworld (Literature)/Maskerade|Maskerade]]'', whose villain, a normal human, has no greater ambition than to run an opera house. Not to be confused with [[Demythtification]], which is a [[Mythology|myth or legend]] reimagined as [[Historical Fiction]].
 
The [[Sci Fi Counterpart|sci-fi version]] of [['''High Fantasy]]''' is [[Space Opera]], but not vice versa. The quintessential Space Opera doesn't necessarily include a Dark Lord equivalent, but if a Space Opera ''does'', as with [[Star Wars]] or [[Vernor Vinge]]'s ''[[A Fire Upon theZones Deepof (Literature)Thought|A Fire Upon the Deep]]'', it is High Fantasy [[Recycled in Space|in space]].
 
Contrast [[Heroic Fantasy]], a.k.a. [[Sword and Sorcery]].
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For other [[The Epic|"epic"]] genres, compare [[Sword and Sandals]] and [[Space Opera]].
{{examples|Examples include:}}
 
== Anime & Manga ==
 
{{examples}}
== [[Anime]] &and [[Manga]] ==
* ''[[Naruto]]''
* ''[[One Piece]]''
* ''[[Rave Master]]''
* ''[[Record of Lodoss War]]'' and its sort-of [[Spin-Off]], ''[[Rune Soldier Louie]]''.
 
== [[Comic Books]] ==
 
* ''[[Bone]]'', though with a sense of humor throughout.
 
== [[Film]] ==
 
* ''[[The Dark Crystal]]'' is guilty of many of the above, as well as [[Genocide Backfire|Backfire]].
* ''[[Willow]]''
* ''[[Krull]]''
 
== [[Literature]] ==
 
* ''The [[Belgariad]]'' - takes every single trope in the genre, [[Lampshade Hanging|laughs]] at them, then builds around ten books (and two [[Doorstopper|epics]]) with them.
** ''[[The Elenium]]'' - by the same [[David Eddings|author]], and does pretty much the same thing. Only in six slightly longer (and darker) books. But still two epics.
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* ''The [[Chronicles of Thomas Covenant]]''
* ''[[The Dark Is Rising]]'' series by Susan Cooper is set in our world, in a setting [[Darker and Edgier|nominally similar]] to that of the later ''[[Harry Potter]]'' series, but tied into a distant, mythological and Celtic past, and otherwise fits the trope to a tee. {{spoiler|The hero's uncle is even suggested to be Merlin}}.
* ''[[The Dark Tower]]'' by Stephen King borders the line between [[High Fantasy]] and [[Urban Fantasy]] in a [[Western]] setting.
** ''[[The Stand]]'' has even more elements of [[High Fantasy]], but it's strictly our world [[After the End]]. However King ties it in later to his other-worlds [[Mythopoeia]].
* ''[[Deltora Quest]]''
* Laurence Yep's ''[[Dragon Series (Literature)|Dragon Series]]'', which has an eastern dragon as the protagonist, trying to restore her former home.
* ''[[Dragonlance]] Chronicles'' and ''Legends''
* ''[[The Duel of Sorcery Trilogy]]'' fits on some details, but is more [[Low Fantasy]] in other respects.
* ''[[Foundation]]'' by Isaac Asimov has some elements of high fantasy, like ''[[Star Wars]]''. Also [[CJC. J. Cherryh]]'s ''[[Morgaine Cycle|Morgaine]]'', [[Anne McCaffrey]]'s ''[[Pern]]'' and Catherine Asaro's ''[[Skolian Empire]]''. Some [[Sci Fi]] may also feature a VR high fantasy world e.g. ''Ender's Game'', ''[[The Diamond Age]]''.
* ''[[Greenwater (Literature)|Greenwater]]'' and the world setting for [[Zodiacs (Literature)|Zodiacs]] by [[Tropers/Luke "Thrythlind|Thrythlind]]" Green are aimed at this.
* ''[[The Inheritance Cycle]]''
* ''[[The Lord of the Rings (Literature)|The Lord of the Rings]]'' - Inspired a [[Follow the Leader|slew of imitators]] and [[Trope Maker|created the genre as we know it.]]
* ''[[The Malazan Book of the Fallen]]''
* ''[[Memory, SorrowandSorrow, and Thorn]]''
* ''[[The Mirror of Her Dreams]]''
* ''Mistborn'' , and anything written by [[Brandon Sanderson]].
* ''[[Old Kingdom]]'' is somewhat unusual, as its premise revolves around necromancy and the undead.
* The ''[[Prydain Chronicles]]'' are [[High Fantasy]] for children.
* ''[[The Riftwar Cycle]]''
* ''[[The Seventh Tower]]''
* ''[[Shannara]]''
* ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' began on the [[Low Fantasy]] side of the line, but enough elements of High Fantasy have crept in to leave it comfortably straddling the border.
* ''[[The Stormlight Archive (Literature)|The Stormlight Archive]]'' by [[Brandon Sanderson]] is beginning to look a LOT like this, and that's with just a single book published. As a matter of fact, many of his works operate on this scale, such as Mistborn.
* ''[[Sword of Truth]]'' possesses all the core elements, although [[Terry Goodkind|the author]] [[Sci Fi Ghetto|would rather not have his work lumped into the fantasy section, thank you very much]].
* ''[[Tales of the Sundered Lands]]''
* ''[[Watership Down]]''
* ''[[The Wayfarer Redemption]]''
* ''[[The Wheel of Time]]''
* ''[[The Witcher]]''
* ''[[A Wizard in Rhyme (Literature)|A Wizard in Rhyme]]''
* ''[[Bran Hambric]]'', which has the feeling of [[Urban Fantasy]] in a fictional world.
 
== [[Radio]] ==
 
* ''[[Elven Quest]]'' parodies the High Fantasy setting. The Chosen One (a dog in our world but a human in his) must band together with an Elf, Warrior Princess and Dwarf to find the mystical Sword of Asnagar and defeat the cunning and oddly genre-savvy Lord Darkness.
 
== Video[[Tabletop Games ]] ==
* The default setting of ''[[Dungeons & Dragons]]''.
* Similarly, the original setting of ''[[Magic: The Gathering]]'', although over the decades it's been mutating in various other directions.
 
== [[Video Games]] ==
* ''[[Final Fantasy IV (Video Game)|Final Fantasy IV]]'', ''[[Final Fantasy VI (Video Game)|VI]]'' and ''[[Final Fantasy XII (Video Game)|XII]]''.
* ''[[Fire Emblem]]'' is this mixed in with [[Low Fantasy]] elements (e.g the worlds are mostly populated by humans, most of the battles are fought between humans though Dragons may be involved somehow), several characters that can you recruit may even be [[Punch Clock Hero|Punch Clock Heroes]]es, and the series seems to lean towards the cynical side on the [[Sliding Scale of Idealism Versus Cynicism]], though some of the games can also lean towards the idealistic side as well). Plus, it must be noted that the [[Fire Emblem Jugdral|Jugdral Series]] is very dark in tone.
* ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]'' is divided into many small worlds, mostly imaginary, or based on Disney films.
* ''[[The Legend of Zelda]]'' mixes this with [[Heroic Fantasy]] (although it's been getting more [[Steampunk]] as of late).
* ''[[Oracle of Tao (Video Game)|Oracle of Tao]]'' is a [[RPG Maker]] game with heavy fantasy elements. Oddly enough, it has some modern objects, like cellphones and ATMs, but it is assumed they run on magic.
* ''[[Overlord]]'' takes all the tropes of this genre and runs away with them.
** The first game [[Subverted Trope|subverts]] pretty much everything that gets in its grubby little paws. The [[The Hero|Heroes]] [[Designated Hero|aren't particularly heroic,]] the Minions don't exactly project [[Adorable Evil Minions|an intimidating facade]] and, depending on the player's decisions, the [[Evil Overlord]]...well, [[Noble Demon|isn't]].
** The second game even more so. Whatever trope it manages to play straight, [[Played for Laughs|it does so for parody's sake]].
 
== Webcomics[[Web Comics]] ==
* ''[[The Order of the Stick]]'' is an [[Affectionate Parody]] of the genre.
 
* ''[[OrderOverlord of theRavenfell]]'' Stickparodies (Webcomic)|Orderand ofsubverts the Stick]]''High isFantasy ansetting, affectionatefrom the parodyperspective of the genrevillain.
* ''[[Wayfarer's Moon]]''.
* ''[[Overlordof Ravenfell|Overlord of Ravenfell]]'' parodies and subverts the High Fantasy setting, from the perspective of the villain.
* ''[[WayfarersConsequences Moon|Wayfarer'sof MoonChoice]]''.
* ''[[Consequences of Choice (Webcomic)|Consequences of Choice]]''.
* ''[[Our Little Adventure]]'', if you factor all of its parts.
 
== [[Western Animation]] ==
* ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'': An epic that involves the fate of the world, a young boy and his [[Ragtag Bunch of Misfits]] who are [[Walking the Earth]], politics that change the course of the world, gods (called spirits but who act as deities) that interact with the protagonists and, as a refreshing twist, takes place in a mythical world insipired by Eastern culture rather than Western. It would go in Wuxia save for the fact that it holds very little in common with the genre.
 
* ''[[Codename: Kids Next Door]]'': A rare [[Urban Fantasy]] version but fits nonetheless.
* ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'': An epic that involves the fate of the world, a young boy and his [[Ragtag Bunch of Misfits]] who are [[Walking the Earth]], politics that change the course of the world, gods (called spirits but act as deities) that interact with the protagonists and, as a refreshing twist, takes place in a mythical world insipired by Eastern culture rather than Western. It would go in Wuxia save for the fact that it holds very little in common with the genre.
* ''[[Codename Kids Next Door]]'': A rare [[Urban Fantasy]] version but fits nonetheless.
* ''[[The Pirates of Dark Water]]''
* The first two episodes of ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (Animation)|My Little Pony Friendship Is Magic]]'': A long time ago, the land of Equestria was ruled by two godlike sisters who controlled the cycle of day and night. But the younger sister, responsible for the night, became jealous and resentful and turned into the evil Nightmare Moon, refusing to lower the moon to make way for the day. The elder sister was forced to [[Sealed Evil in Aa Can|banish her into the moon, where she has remained ever since]]. But a thousand years later, [[When the Planets Align]], she escapes and threatens to shroud the land in eternal darkness once more. Now it's up to [[Ragtag Bunch of Misfits|a group]] of cute but surprisingly [[Badass]] ponies to travel trough [[The Lost Woods]] [[The Quest|to find]] the [[Ancient Artifact|Elements of Harmony]], the only thing that can stop Nightmare Moon.
 
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