King Arthur: Difference between revisions

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[[File:king_arthur.jpg|frame|link=http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/42-25648773/arthur-draws-the-sword-from-the-stone|Now me, [[Discworld|I'm more impressed by whoever put the sword there to begin with]].]]
 
The [[Knight in Shining Armor|perfect king]], who ruled [[Useful Notes/Britain|Britain]] during a [[Golden Age]] with [[Merlin]] at his side, but fell to treachery, and [[King in the Mountain|now sleeps]], waiting for Britain's [[In Its Hour of Need|hour of greatest need]]. Subject of many a [[Chivalric Romance]], long known as the "Matter of Britain," alongside the Matter of France (stories of Charlemagne's court and wars with the Saracens) and the Matter of Rome (The Trojan War, the Aeneid, Alexander the Great).<ref> These three ''matières'' (sources of inspiration) were defined ca. 1200 by the French poet Jean Bodel for French works; it does not encompass themes important to other literature, such as the German cycles about the Burgundians and the Goths, notably represented by the ''[[Nibelungenlied]]''. Or, for that matter, all French or Anglo-Norman romances, whatever they claimed.</ref>
 
[[Shrouded in Myth|There may be a kernel of historical truth to the myth]], but [[Memetic Mutation|it has been obscured by centuries of elaborations]]. If he existed, the historical Arthur may have been a Romano-British leader (a native Briton, ancestors of the Celtic-speaking Scots, Cornish and Welsh) who fought the invading Saxons after the Roman provincial government collapsed. Documents show that after the [[Ultimate Showdown of Ultimate Destiny|Battle of Badon Hill]], the Saxon tide was turned back for almost a century, but the records are confused as to of who was in charge of the Britons at the time, if anyone; if he existed, Arthur's realm may have been an outpost of people not-getting-killed. The first surviving reference is from circa 600 A.D., and implies that either the legend or at least the man's reputation was well known even then.