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{{quote| ''"Holy Klono's tungsten teeth and curving carballoy claws!"''}}▼
[[File:Cover Triplanetary EE Doc Smith 1948 version.jpg|frame|"First of the famous ''Lensman'' series"... after the [[retcon]] that added it in.]]
[[E. E. "Doc" Smith]]'s classic series, '''''Lensman''''' is one of the very first [[Space Opera
The series, assembled from initially-unconnected short stories in ''Astounding Stories'' magazine from 1937 onwards, details an epic battle between [[Balance Between Good and Evil|Good and Evil]] as personified by Civilization (and their sponsors, Arisia) and Boskone (and ''their'' sponsors, Eddore). Each faction is, in fact, the pawn of a different race of [[Sufficiently Advanced Aliens]] who each have a [[Scary Dogmatic Aliens|grand plan]] for the sentient beings of the universe.
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As originally written in the 1930s and early 1940s, the ''Lensman'' series consisted of four novels:
* ''[https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/68815 Galactic Patrol]''
* ''[https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/69584 Gray Lensman]''
* ''Second-Stage Lensmen''<ref>As of March 2023, this was not available at [[Project Gutenberg]].</ref>(note plural)
* ''[https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/70483 Children of the Lens]''
In the early 1950s, however, Smith wrote a lengthy prologue to an earlier (and previously unrelated) book of his named ''[https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/32706 Triplanetary]'', which brought it into the Lensman universe. He also wrote an [[Interquel]] novel, ''[https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/49525 First Lensman]'', to bridge the gap between the events in ''Triplanetary'' and the events in ''Galactic Patrol''.
The ''Lensman'' series was later used as the starting point for a
In 1963 the New England Science Fiction Association named their annual SF convention "Boskone" (a play on "'''Bos'''ton '''Con'''vention) in Smith's honor. The convention newsletter is named "Helmuth", of course.<ref>Helmuth is an intermediate [[The Dragon|Dragon]] who always begins his messages to his underlings by saying "Helmuth, speaking for Boskone!"</ref> After a group of fans got [[Banned From Argo|in trouble with the Boskone organizers]], they started up an alternative convention...and, of course, called it "Arisia."
{{tropenamer}}
{{franchisetropes}}
== A-E ==
* [[Action Girl]] - Clarissa Kinnison is surprisingly badass, given the time period.
** Especially later on, Clarissa is quite badass for ''most'' time periods.
** Her daughters, two sets of twins aged eighteen and nineteen, aren't far behind her and later on they turn it [[Up to Eleven]] - possibly twelve.
* [[A God Am I]] - {{spoiler|The Arisians and Eddorians}}, and even more so, {{spoiler|Kimball Kinnison's children}}. ▼
* [[Alien Lunch]]: The planet Trenco, where anything has to be willing to eat anything in order to survive, and usually does - to the point where a creature will take pains to finish its lunch even while being lunched upon.
* [[Alliterative Name]] - Conway Costigan, Kimball Kinnison
** Oh, it doesn't stop ''there'': Christopher "Kit" Kinnison, Kathryn "Kat" Kinnison, Camilla "Cam" Kinnison, Karen "Kay" Kinnison, Constance "Con" Kinnison...
* [[Alien Non-Interference Clause]]: The Arisians and Eddorians do not engage in direct conflict with each other or with the lesser races, and instead work through cutouts and manipulation. This is because the Arisians are strong enough to keep the Eddorians more or less bottled up, but not strong enough to kill the Eddorians' elite
* [[Always Chaotic Evil]] - Nearly all of Boskone is so evil that virtually no prisoners are ever taken. On ''both'' sides of the war. Several entire Boskonian planets (all of them effectively planet-sized fortresses) are destroyed with no survivors over the course of the series.▼
* [[Amulet of Concentrated Awesome]] - Played straight by having the Lensmen's lenses amplify their [[Psychic Powers]].
** On at least one occasion, Kinnison notes that the previous life on that planet had been exterminated to make way for the base; this is hinted at as being standard Boskonian technique.▼
▲* [[Alien Non-Interference Clause]]: The Arisians and Eddorians do not engage in direct conflict with each other or with the lesser races, and instead work through cutouts and manipulation. This is because the Arisians are strong enough to keep the Eddorians more or less bottled up, but not strong enough to kill the Eddorians' elite councilmembers, and too much Arisian meddling with Civilization will hinder the development of the lesser races.
▲* [[Amulet of Concentrated Awesome]] - Played straight by having the Lensmen's lenses amplify their [[Psychic Powers]]. {{spoiler|For the Second-Stage Lensmen they turned out just to be [[Magic Feather|magic feathers]], as Second-Stage Lensmen are advanced enough to use mind powers on their own.}}
** The Lens amplifies psi power in humans, it does other things for other species (some of whom are already naturally powerful psionically).
** Even a Second (and on occasion a Third) Stage Lensman is advised to wear it when a maximum effort is required. Despite having done everything up to that point without it, Kim Kinnison makes sure he puts his on before duelling Thralian Prime Minister Fossten, and Kim's teenage daughters {{spoiler|materialise Lenses for themselves ''out of thin air''}} when directing their share of the space combat at the Battle of Arisia.
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* [[An Axe to Grind]] - the Valerian [[Recycled in Space|space]] axe. The universe's personal battle armour (and its associated energy shield) deflects most hand-held projectile and energy weapons, and the Valerians are fast enough, thanks to {{spoiler|their origin on a high-grav world}}, to close the distance before the few exceptions can do much good.
* [[Animal Eye Spy]] - Kinnison does this mostly, using everything from dogs to worms to infiltrate enemy bases or perform critical tasks. Nadreck takes a hint later.
* [[Animated Adaptation]]: Obscure anime adaptation, ''[[Lensman: Galactic Patrol]]''.
* [[Applied Phlebotinum]] - Ultrawaves, good for everything from [[Faster-Than-Light Travel|FTL]] [[Subspace Ansible|communication]] to [[X-Ray Vision]]!
* [[Author Avatar]] - In ''Triplanetary'', Roderick Kinnison is reading a ''Lensman''-like sci-fi story when the news about Pearl Harbour comes on the radio. He comes out of retirement, taking a job in a munitions factory where his training in organic chemistry makes him a useful asset. E.E. "Doc" Smith, SF author, had a [[PHD]] in organic chemistry (although specifically related to foodstuffs rather than explosives). Would be a [[Canon Sue]], except that Kinnison is ultimately defeated: ( {{spoiler|shells and mines loaded at the factory are going off prematurely, killing good men; Kinnison walks away from the job rather than accept orders to violate quality control and safety standards - orders which could be implied as being issued under Eddorian influence}}).
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** That is, initially. Once they [[Let's Get Dangerous|gear up for total war]], this ceases to apply.
* [[Bastard Understudy]] - Among Boskone (and their controllers, e.g. the Eddorians) it is regarded as quite acceptable, even praiseworthy, for [[The Starscream|an underling to scheme]] to [[You Kill It, You Bought It|supplant their superior]] – the idea being that if he's successful the superior is no longer fit (e.g. not cunning and ruthless enough) to hold their position anyway.
* [[Batman Gambit]]: Used whenever Xanatos isn't available for personal appearances{{context|reason=This Troper has read all six books and doesn't remember any character named Xanatos in any of them.}}
* [[Beam Spam]] - on a regular basis, escalating throughout the series.
* [[Beethoven Was an Alien Spy]]: Several tyrants throughout Earth history, including Nero, [[Genghis Khan]], and [[Adolf Hitler]], were actually guises used by Gharlane of Eddore. Also, an in-universe example with the scientist Bergenholm. In the second book, he comes up with the breakthrough to make the Inertialess Drive safe and efficient. Later, they find out that {{spoiler|he was an Arisian}}.
* [[Beware the Nice Ones]]: Lensmen were referred to as "sublimated boy scouts" by one character, but Klono help you if they catch you engaging in piracy. Not to mention that they use planets as strategic weapons.
* [[BFG]]: The Standish, the equivalent of a machine gun, and it replacement, the semi-portable.
* [[The Big Board]] - [[Trope Maker]], to the extent that the US Navy borrowed the idea.
* [[Bizarre Alien Biology]] - the Palainians' metabolism has to extend into the fourth dimension in order to function in their native environment (Pluto is as far inside Earth's solar system as they feel comfortable living), and there are other races that take this to even greater extremes.
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* [[Boarding Party]] - many, many times. Justified in that the villains are space pirates by nature, and interested in loot as much as interruption of trade.
* [[Brother-Sister Incest]] - Never happens in the books themselves, but the five Kinnison kids are the new ultimate beings – a race seperate from the rest of humanity and the founding population of a new species of [[Sufficiently Advanced Aliens]]. One brother, four sisters, do the math. Vaguely foreshadowed (as strongly as the era would allow, anyway) in the last book.
**
{{quote|''...each of the Kinnison girls knew it would be a physical and psychological impossibility for her to become even mildly interested in a man not at least her father's equal. They each had dreamed of a man who would be her own equal, physically and mentally, but it had not yet occurred to any of them that one such man already existed.''}}
* [[Call to Adventure]]
* [[Casual Interstellar Travel]] - After the Bergenholm drive was created.
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* [[Deceptively-Human Robots]] - Most of {{spoiler|Gray Roger's crew}} look outwardly identical to people, but given the setting's lack of processing power, they're effectively remote-controlled puppets.
** Where's it say that latter bit? The setting has independently working robots elsewhere – Whole space fleets crewed by them towards the end of the series!
*** True, but they're basically the starship equivalent of Predator drones. The automation isn't up to tasks much more complex than 'Fly to pre-designated waypoint X and then aim the guns at pre-set coordinates Y', there's no actual decision-making capacity. The main use of robot starships in the series is as target decoys to draw fire away from manned fleet units.
* [[Deflector Shields]] - Usually referred to as "ether-walls" or "screens." Unlike their ''Star Trek'' successors, for ships these are almost always multi-layered (two or three layers is typical) and there's a final layer ("wall-shield") that's almost integral with the outer skin of the ship. When the wall-shield fails, that's it.
* [[Did We Just Have Tea with Cthulhu?]]: Virgil Samms feels like this after establishing [[First Contact|maybe second or third contact]] with the Palainians.
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* [[Empathic Weapon]] - the Lens
* [[Equal Opportunity Evil]]: Boskone dosn't really care what planet its mooks come from, as long as they don't screw up. On the other hand, the Eddorians ''are'' looking for the perfect race to be their front; and because of the very nature of the Eddorians, the more sexless, the better.
** The Kalonians got the job initially because the only function of their women is the production of men. The Lyranians, on the other hand, are a Matriarchal society to the same degree. Give them a few years and a little bit of help...
* [[Eternal Prohibition]]: All illegal drugs are still illegal in the far future, [[Status Quo Is God|as they should be]]; indeed, much of the Galactic Patrol's work is replicating a galactic DEA ([[Judge, Jury, and Executioner|with Judge Dredd's plenipotentiary powers]]). Drug pushing seems to be regarded as the most serious of crimes; the punishment is either death or [[Brainwashing for the Greater Good|corrective psychological therapy]].
** The Patrol focuses
*** The Patrol does still arrest bentlam-peddlers and bentlam is still illegal to possess; the bentlam that Kinnison uses as a prop during one of his undercover investigations is obtained from already-confiscated stocks of bentlam in the evidence room. However, it's strongly implied that the only reason bentlam is in there is because many bentlam-dealers also push the harder stuff and in the course of busting them the Patrol is of course going to take everything while they're there.
** Considering that the Arisians' goal is to develop an incorruptible force of Lensmen with the natural "powers of mind" {{spoiler|to use as a weapon against the Eddorians}}, Civilization would logically take a dim view of corrupting mind-altering drugs.
* [[Everybody Smokes]]: [[Double Standard|Even the women]]. Tobacco is never once maligned in the series. Fine brand cigarettes are imported to Tellus all the way from Alsakan, all the way across the galaxy.
* [[Evil Only Has to Win Once]]: Inverted. The Arisians point out to Helmuth that there is absolutely no way to defeat them, and that if humanity proves incapable of using the Lens to defeat Boskone, then they'll just let him conquer and corrupt this iteration of Civilization while they wait for another one.
* [[Evolutionary Levels]] - Lensmen are graded on stages from First to Third; only specially bred individuals get past First-Stage Lensman.
▲* [[
▲** On at least one occasion, Kinnison notes that the previous life on that planet had been exterminated to make way for the base; this is hinted at as being standard Boskonian technique.
* [[Explosive Overclocking]]: Primary beams.
== F-J ==
* [[Faster-Than-Light Travel]] - the "inertialess drive" and later, [[Our Wormholes Are Different|Hyperspatial tubes]].
* [[Fake Memories]] - supplied by the Boskonians whenever their agents bite
** Kinnison once had Worsel give ''him'' false memories in order to sow disinformation among the Eich leadership.
* [[Fate Worse Than Death]]: After the trio has been captured by Gray Roger, Clio has the following conversation with her guide:
{{quote|
"You will find that you cannot die," the passionless creature returned monotonously. "If you do not yield, you will long and pray for death, but you will not die unless Rodger wills it. I was like you once. I also struggled, and I became what I am now - whatever it is."
** Later Conway remarks that the woman "isn't alive - she's full of the prettiest machinery and communicators that you ever saw!" Which leads to a ''major'' [[Fridge Horror]] moment when one stops to wonder just how many other of Roger's robots started out as human.
*** That's the original version of ''Triplanetary'', before it was rewritten for the ''Lensman'' series. In the revised version, it's never implied the woman was anything but a robot.
* [[The Federation]] - a multi-species multi-planet civilization is common these days in science fiction, written and visual (see ''[[Star Wars]]'', ''[[Star Trek]]'', Brin's ''Uplift'' Universe, et cetera) but it had a [[Ur Example|definite start]], and it was here. Ironically enough, unlike most modern portrayals where the bad guys tend to be a [[Planet of Hats|single species]], both the heroes and the villains were multi-species and multi-planet (the heroes unusually so for the time period and possibly still to this day).
* [[Finish Him!]]
* [[Florence Nightingale Effect]] - The Chief Surgeon and the Port Admiral try to set this up between Clarissa and Kinnison, only for the two of them to [[Belligerent Sexual Tension|annoy the hell out of each other]] at first. Later, of course, they do fall in love. As
** This is lampshaded early on: in the first book ''Triplanetary'' it's mentioned
* [[Friend or Foe]]
* [[Future Slang]] - Lots of it, including "zwilnik" as mentioned above, but the most prevalent is "QX" as a replacement for "OK."
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* [[Gadgeteer Genius]]: Practically every inventor or engineer in the series can whip up new devices or radically modify and rebuild existing ones in a matter of minutes, often in the middle of a raging battle. Justified in Fred Rhodebush and Lyman Cleveland's case, since they are the acknowledged world experts in their fields.
** Kinnison (a combat officer) plays the role himself to a degree, on Velantia, but even here it's justified because the technical breakdown of the captured Boskonian battleship has already been performed by experts and the Velantian engineers are mostly duplicating from blueprints. When it comes to tapping the enemy's communications, however, he has to wait until his Chief Communications Officer arrives. Later in the series, he has technical experts to do the work for him.
* [[Gender
** The Arisians told the first crew of Lensmen Candidates that there would be, eventually, just one human woman Lensman, which was Clarrissa. Her daughters
* [[Gladiator Revolt]] - In ''Triplanetary'', a small group tries to overthrown Emperor Nero (who is really {{spoiler|Gharlane of Eddore}}.)
▲* [[A God Am I]] -
* [[Goggles Do Something Unusual]] - The ultra-wave "spy ray"
* [[Great Offscreen War]]: The Jovian Wars. There were at least four of them, they they resulted in the Triplanetary League forming from Venus, Tellus, and Mars.
* [[Green Lantern Ring]] - the Lens.
* [[Guilt-Free Extermination War]]: Depending on the book. In ''First Lensman'', this is averted, but in chronologically later books, as the Boskonian war heats up, it becomes an axiom of battle that no quarter is ever asked or offered by either side, and belonging to Boskone is grounds for death without trial. Relaxed after
* [[Heavyworlder]] - The Valerians, who were originally human colonists, evolving into a [[Human Subspecies]] because of it.
* [[Hero of Another Story]] - See the entry for Nadreck the Palainian under [[Magnificent Bastard]].
* [[Heroes Want Redheads]] - Kim and Clarissa.
** The
* [[Human Aliens]] - Kinnison not only manages to pass as a native on Thrale (a planet Civilization's run of humanity could not ''possibly'' have colonized – [[Transplanted Humans|knowingly, anyway]]), but even manages to impersonate one of Boskone's officers there.
** He ''did'' telepathically absorb practically all of the memories and skills of the Thralian officer he was replacing, and {{spoiler|unknowingly had the Arisians filling in the blanks where he couldn't.}} His Lens also enables him to tell when someone is suspicious and blank their suspicions accordingly.
** Also, in the ''Lensman'' universe, convergent evolution is a scientific fact: all the separate branches of humanity are virtually identical, even if they arose in entirely different galaxies. This is attributed to all non-Eddorian life in the known universe sharing an ultimate ancestor (the Arisians), meaning that species differentiation would be produced only by evolving in different environments.
*** This is brought up by characters in the series, where they will mention how close to baseline Tellurians a particular alien is, often saying something like "Tellurian to within ten decimal places." However, it is unclear as to whether the decimal places part is meant to represent an actual mathematical formula, or is simply tongue-in-cheek.
* [[Humanity Is Superior]] - guess who runs Civilization? There were four species the Arisians selectively bred and eugenically improved for millions of years. The four races were the humans, the Velantians, the Rigellians and the Palainians. Humanity was considered the most desirable candidate of the four races because each of the others, despite being [[Puny Earthlings|superior to humanity]] in many qualities, had a [[Planet of Hats|significant flaw]]: the Palainians were intrinsically cowardly and very bad at multitasking, the Rigellians too
* [[I Have You Now, My Pretty]] - Gray Roger, like any good [[Space Pirate]], tries to force himself on [[The Hero]]'s [[Love Interest]].
** Subverted in that Roger {{spoiler|is actually an asexual alien who reproduces by binary fission and is mainly just trying to figure out what this "sex" thing is and why other races think it's such a big deal anyway.}} When he says he wants to use her for experiments pertaining to sex, what he means and what she
*** Earlier Roger mentions that he enjoys the "society of young and beautiful women," [[Fridge Horror|implying that Clio isn't the first]].
* [[Inertial Dampening]] - The Bergenholm inertialess drive, which was the [[Trope Maker|origin of the trope]].
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* [[Jack of All Stats]] - Of the five Children of the Lens, Christopher. More generally, humans compared to other races of the Galaxy.
* [[Judge, Jury, and Executioner]]: The Lensmen generally don't bother with trials or due process.
▲* [[Lensman Arms Race]] - [[Trope Maker]] and [[Trope Namer]].
== K-O ==
* [[Loyal Phlebotinum]] - The Lenses, which kill anyone other than their owners who tries to wield them.
* [[Mad Mathematician]]
* [[The Man Behind the Man]] - the Arisians, the Eddorians (and the Ploorans, and so on down the Boskone hierarchy), Prime Minister Fossten.
* [[Mecha-Mooks]] - Grey Roger's minions in ''Triplanetary''. Played with in that the escaping heroes unhesitatingly gun down both robots and humans on sight without a moral quiver (they are enemy troops after all).
* [[Mental Fusion]]
* [[Mind Rape]]: Used heavily by the villains. Also [[What the Hell, Hero?|occasionally by the heroes]]. Particularly [[Magnificent Bastard|Nadreck of Palain]], although his entire race's moral philosophy differs radically from that of humans.
* [[Minovsky Physics]] - Ultra-waves, ether,
* [[Never Found the Body]] - The nature of high-energy space warfare means you usually don't have a body to find, which Grey Roger uses – ''twice'' – to his benefit.
* [[Nice to the Waiter]] - Even when he's infiltrating the bad guys' organization to work his way up the hierarchy, Virgil Samms refuses to take credit for work those under him did.
* [[No Conservation of Energy]]: Averted [[Shown Their Work|hard]]; whether it's ray guns ''[[Disintegrator Ray|actually]]'' [[Family-Unfriendly Death|vaporizing people]] or [[Deflector Shields]] reradiating energy to their surroundings and setting them on fire, Smith is one rare sci-fi author who understands that not only does energy have to be generated, it also has to ''go somewhere''.
** Metal objects don't simply disappear - they glow, melt, and even evaporate if the beam is powerful enough.
** In the climactic battle of the last book, anti-matter projectiles are used, and Smith very explicitly states that when an electron and positron collide, they annihilate, giving to two photons of *very* hard radiation. The really ''big'' antimaterial projectiles can fill volumes with
* [[Nuclear Option]]: More like [[Casual Nuclear War]], for lack of a better term. Several variants of atomic weapons are used: ''Super-atomic bombs'' which convert their entire rest-mass into energy, and ''duodecaplylatomate'' (or "duodec," for short), somewhat less energetic but apparently in wider use (perhaps cheaper?). And of course, the famous ''negabombs'', [[Science Marches On|"antimatter"]] projectiles that come in every size [[There Is No Kill Like Overkill|up to planetary mass]]. All are used increasingly liberally as the war escalates; expect no trace of any [[Nuclear Weapons Taboo]].
** Other passages
* [[Old School Dogfighting]]: Averted - the closest thing they have would be speedsters, used for scouting and transportation.
* [[Omniscient Morality License]] - The Arisians like to jerk the lesser races' chains a lot, but it's for their own good.
** Of course, the Atlanteans, the Romans, and the Americans (and the rest of the modern-day nations of Tellus) might have a different opinion of 'their own good', considering what the Arisians permit to happen to them. And that's just Tellus...
* [[
* [[Our Dragons Are Different]]: The Velantians.
* [[Our Nudity Is Different]]: Some physically human societies have either radically different nudity taboos or none at all, and Lensman are expected to adopt local customs unless some pressing reason not to do so is in play. Most of them are so used to it that they do not even think about it, but Clarissa strongly dislikes working in the nude (though she can and will do it if necessary).
** A few human races are the opposite, as well, with clothing rules that cover everything, like the Tomingans.
* [[Outside Context Villain]]: The Nevians in ''Triplanetary'' - when they first show up wreck both the patrol and the pirate fleets. Once the ''Boise'' gets the proper upgrades, however...
* [[Pardon My Klingon]] - The Lenses assign random words to alien concepts with no direct human equivalent, and all the lenses use the same word afterwards.▼
== P-T ==
* [[Powered Armor]]: According to many, the [[Ur Example]], certainly a very early one (decades before [[Starship Troopers (novel)|Starship Troopers]]). Includes [[Deflector Shields|protective force-fields]], [[Inertial Dampening|inertial dampening tech]], [[Jet Pack|rocket thrusters]], a generous [[Frickin' Laser Beams|heat ray]], and [[Really Heavy Armor|the multi-kilohorsepower engines required to move it around]].▼
▲* [[Pardon My Klingon]]
* [[Power of Love]]: This is what enables Clarissa to {{spoiler|find and bring back Kinnison after he went through the [[Hyperspace Is a Scary Place|Hell Hole]] and was trapped in a far off dimension that not even Mentor and the children could find.}} The chapter's even ''called'' "The Power of Love". ▼
* [[Planet Killer]]: ''Second Stage Lensmen'', as part of the prototypical [[Lensman Arms Race]], has the "nutcracker": two planets that are remotely piloted so that they both hit a third planet at the same time. This crushes the third planet between them.
* [[The Power of the Sun]]: The Sunbeam is a set of satellites in solar orbit. When it's activated, people outside the satellites' orbit notice the sun dim - unless they're in line with the beam, in which case they're exposed to the entire energy output of the Sun. This is enough to melt the multi-foot thick metal hulls of the ships caught in the beam.
▲* [[Powered Armor]]: According to many, the [[Ur Example]], certainly a very early one (decades before [[Starship Troopers (novel)|''Starship Troopers'']]). Includes [[Deflector Shields|protective force-fields]], [[Inertial Dampening|inertial dampening tech]], [[Jet Pack|rocket thrusters]], a generous [[Frickin' Laser Beams|heat ray]], and [[Really Heavy Armor|the multi-kilohorsepower engines required to move it around]].
▲* [[Power of Love]]: This is what enables Clarissa to {{spoiler|find and bring back Kinnison after he went through the [[Hyperspace Is a Scary Place|Hell Hole]] and was trapped in a far off dimension that not even Mentor and the children could find.}} The chapter's even ''called'' "The Power of Love".
** Given the early publication date, would that make this the [[Trope Namer]]?
* [[Prequel]]
* [[Proud Warrior Race Guy]]
* [[Psychic Block Defense]]
* [[Purple Prose]] - Each space battle seems to be a test to see if Smith can one-up himself.
{{quote|
* [[Ray Gun]]
* [[Raygun Gothic]]
* [[Reverse Mole]] - one of Kinnison's usual tactics, successful to the point that he eventually ends up running the Evil Empire in time for their (at that stage in the story) climactic battle with Civilization.▼
* [[Rule of Cool]] - averted, surprisingly; the basic fictional scientific principles such as the Bergenholm drive, hyperstatial tubes, force fields, rays etc are all handled with consistency and care. Smith finds new ways to apply these principles, rather than applying [[Applied Phlebotinum]]. Even his predilection for the [[Boarding Party]], and, of course the Valerian Space Axe [[Recycled in Space]], are solidly justified.▼
* [[Roaring Rampage of Revenge]]
** This is a species that {{spoiler|tortures its victims slowly to death in order to enjoy their agonies and then consume their life-force as they die. Little wonder that the Velantians' allies saw fit to help them destroy it.}}
▲* [[Rule of Cool]]
* [[Sarcastic Confession]]: There is a brief sequence in "Children of the Lens" where Kinnison is undercover as a drug runner. During the course of some business negotiations, this dialogue occurs:
{{Quote|'''Harkleroy''': Thionite - two kilograms! Where and how did you ''get'' it?
'''Kinnison (aka "Bradlow Thyron")''': I asked the Lensman on Trenco to make it for me, special, and he did.}}
* [[Scary Dogmatic Aliens]] - Boskone is [[The Empire]] pitted against the democratic and free [[The Alliance|Civilization]]. Consider the stories were written in the run-up to, and during, WWII and I think you can see who they stand for.
** It's probably not coincidence that the title of the Eddorian leader is also one of the titles of the German Kaiser ("All-Highest").
** Also Cf. Helmuth von Moltke, German commander at the start of
* [[Schematized Prop]] - any and all weapons, but particularly the DeLameter blaster. Almost all spaceships.
* [[Science Marches On]]:
**
*** The ''[[GURPS]]'' RPG supplement [[Justifying Edit|threw in the explanation]] that the Arisians deliberately [[Fake Difficulty|prevented anyone]] in Civilization from inventing the transistor or modern computing theory, because the entire point of the Arisian breeding program was to improve the powers of the mind. Allowing the existence of surrogate minds (i.e., computers) would have interfered with that development, by removing most of the need for heightened intellectual capacity beyond the current human average. Some canonical support for this theory exists – when the Arisian breeding program finally reached its end (i.e., when the Children of the Lens were finally born), Civilization ''did'' immediately start to develop advanced computing technology, as seen in both ''Children of the Lens'' and ''Masters of the Vortex''.
** Well before that, they already had [[Mecha-Mooks]] to crew at least some of their war fleets, and robots (albeit more primitive ones) were around before humanity had expanded beyond the solar system. Lensman information technology is ... [[Schizo-Tech|weird]] by modern standards.
** The early version of the Nebular Hypothesis that dominated the books' ideas of stellar and planetary formation, and the pre-DNA eugenics and [[Evolutionary Levels]] concepts used in the Lensman breeding programs.
** The inertialess drive was theoretically possible when the books were written, but advancements in relativity and quantum mechanics have both made hash of it.
** Negamatter. It's essentially antimatter, but as originally imagined by Paul Dirac in the 1930s. As such, it has negative mass and some other weird properties most scientists today don't believe it should have.
** Lundmark's Nebula is a dwarf galaxy, nowhere near the size of the Milky Way. Current astronomical thinking (as [https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap170519.html reported by NASA's ''Astronomy Picture of the Day'' website]) is that it never interacted with any other galaxy in the Local Group.
** The Nevians in ''Triplanetary'' came to the Solar System because they were looking for iron, a massive power source. Not only is iron now known to be the least energy-intensive element (in that energy has to be added to it in order for it to undergo fission or fusion), but (according to [http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aa992e a paper published in The Astrophysical Journal in December 2017]), the Solar system actually has ''less'' iron than average.
* [[Sci-Fi Writers Have No Sense of Scale]]: Averted; Smith appears very much aware that he's portraying a galaxy-wide civilization. Here's the Gray Lensman on leading the assault on a major Boskonian stronghold:
{{quote|
** The starships of the Galactic Patrol use total conversion of matter to energy for their engines. At first, the power was conducted in meters-thick, liquid-helium-cooled silver busbars, because nothing less could handle it. It's specifically noted that to utilize their extreme power sources [[Beyond the Impossible|to their fullest]], they needed to go a step further than that and discover [[Unobtainium|room-temperature superconductors]].
* [[Screw the Rules, I Have a Nuke]]: In ''First Lensman'', Roderick Kinnison suggests that the Galactic Patrol simply conquer North America by right of the bigger fleet. First Lensman Samms convinces him to cool his jets and challenge the Morgan political machine through free and fair elections instead, because Virgil Samms believes in the rule of law and seizing power by force would undermine the legitimacy of the Galactic Patrol. (Instead, the Lensmen rewrite the rules so that they are ''legally'' above the law.)
* [[Show, Don't Tell]]: Averted. Smith's character descriptions tend to be "This is what you should think about this character."▼
▲* [[Screw This, I'm Outta Here]]: After {{spoiler|Ploor}} is destroyed, the remnants of the Boskonian fleet flee back to their respective planets. The Patrol, thoroughly sick of killing mooks like shooting fish in barrels, lets them go.
▲* [[Show, Don't Tell]]: Smith's character descriptions tend to be "This is what you should think about this character."
* [[Shown Their Work]]: For such a dated series, Lensman can be surprisingly hard science-fiction at times.
** [[2-D Space]]: Averted hard. Englobement is a standard tactic, as is the Cone of Battle.
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* [[Sleep Cute]] - Costigan and Clio Marsden
* [[So Last Season]] - The powers of Civilization, Boskone, and the Lensmen keep going up and up and up.
* [[The So-Called Coward]]
* [[Sorting Algorithm of Evil]] - The Empire of Boskone.▼
** His race regards cowardice as a ''virtue''. At one point, he's acutely embarrassed by the fact that he personally faced and defeated three enemies in single combat, instead of manipulating them into killing each other.▼
* [[Space Friction]] - When you're totally inertialess, running into a hydrogen atom in the almost-perfect vacuum of space actually ''does'' qualify as friction.▼
** Eventually, the human penultimate, Kimball Kinnison, reluctantly comes to the conclusion that Nadreck is right about this, and that he has to adopt the same sort of ruthless, coldly pragmatic thinking to succeed.▼
▲* [[Space Friction]]
* [[Space Pirates]]
* [[Stalker with a Test Tube]]
* [[State Sec]]: The Galactic Patrol in ''First Lensman'' is a heroic example. They function as [[Secret Police]] and spy on Boskone's organization, but also quickly absorb the Triplanetary Service (a regular military outfit) and other military forces of Civilization, as well as building their own military fleet. By the time of ''Galactic Patrol'', they have completely subsumed Civilization's government.
* [[Starfish Aliens]] - The Nevians, Palainians and Rigellians, among many others. Thoroughly inhuman and occasionally monstrous aliens who (at least insofar as the named examples are concerned) are either humanity's allies from the start or become so.
* [[Stun Guns]] - The Nevian Paralyzer gun. Most of the other hand weapons don't have this setting as default, although it's implied that they can be tuned or modified in the field to produce it.
* [[Subspace Ansible]]
* [[Sufficiently Advanced Aliens]] - Arisians and Eddorians. Arguably the Ploorans. All three races appear to be
* [[Super Prototype]] - numerous [[Cool Ship|Cool Ships]], from the ''Brittania'' to the ''Chicago''
▲* [[Reverse Mole]] - one of Kinnison's usual tactics, successful to the point that he eventually ends up running the Evil Empire in time for their (at that stage in the story) climactic battle with Civilization.
* [[Taking You with Me]]: When fighting a losing battle, Boskonian gun crews purposely overload their weapons. This burns out the gun and kills the gun crews, but the resulting high powered beam is enough to break through the shields of the Patrol's defensive cruisers. [[Nice Job Fixing It, Villain|It backfires when Patrol scientists figure out a way to safely use method]], creating the devastating primary beam.
* [[Telepathic Spacemen]] - The point of the story.
* [["The Reason You Suck" Speech]]: Helmuth receives one when he tries to visit Arisia:
{{quote|
"You consider yourself cold, hard, ruthless. Compared to me, you are weak, soft, tender, as helpless as a newborn child. That you may learn and appreciate that fact is one reason why you are living at this present moment. [[Mind Rape|Your lesson will now begin]]." }}
** Later, one of the lesser Guardians does the same to a couple of trespassing Eich.
▲* [[The So-Called Coward]] - Nadreck refers to ''himself'' as a [[Dirty Coward]]. He's also probably the second most effective Lensman in Civilization, prior to the Children of the Lens; the fact that he doesn't stick his neck out leads him to take no risks and defeat the enemies of Civilization with consummate skill, efficiency and [[Guile Hero|guile]].
▲** His race regards cowardice as a ''virtue''. At one point, he's acutely embarrassed by the fact that he personally faced and defeated three enemies in single combat, instead of manipulating them into killing each other.
▲** Eventually, the human penultimate, Kimball Kinnison, reluctantly comes to the conclusion that Nadreck is right about this, and that he has to adopt the same sort of ruthless, coldly pragmatic thinking to succeed.
* [[Touched by Vorlons]] - several characters are touched by the Arisians to varying degrees, particularly the second-stage Lensmen in the later books.
** In fact, the Arisians were largely the inspiration for the Vorlons in ''[[Babylon 5]]'', as the Eddorians were for that series' [[Big Bad]], the Shadows.
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* [[Twin Switch]] - First Lensman Samms does a variation on this so he can [[Reverse Mole|infiltrate a drug cartel]] while under Patrol protection.
* [[Types of Naval Ships]]: Played with. Speeders are smallest (room for one or two people) and fastest. Covettes, frigates, and destroyers aren't used at all. Cruisers are generally designed for specialized tasks, such as prevent hostile ships from going "free", scouting, or launching negabombs. Battlecruisers are used for commerce raiding (by the Boskonians), or for fighting commerce raiders (by the Patrol). Battleships and super-dreadnoughts are front-lime combat units although we see far more of the later then former. Finally, the slow maulers and super-maulers were designed for planetary bombardment, although thanks to the strength of theater shields they proved more successful in ship to ship combat.
== U-Z ==
* [[Uncanny Valley]] - In-Universe. Both Grey Roger's robot slaves, and Roger himself, receive comments to this effect by various characters.
* [[The Unfettered]] - Gray Lensmen, officially called Unattached Lensmen, are free to pursue whatever avenues they desire in pursuit of their moral duty to protect Civilisation, and answer to no one in the field. Technically they are answerable to the Galactic Council and the Port Admiral of the Galactic Patrol.
* [[Unobtainium]] - Dureum, a "super-dense" metal which allows it to be used inside of Hypertubes.
* [[Unusual Euphemism]] - By Klono's Carballoy Claws! Also a [[Future Slang]] version of [[Curse of the Ancients]].
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* [[Wall of Text]] - It seems [[Talking Is a Free Action|Talking and Talking and Talking is a free action...]]
** To be fair, it's mentioned that telepathic communication is vastly faster than speech.
*
* [[We Have Reserves]]: When Patrol marines storm a Boskonian battlecruiser, the defending officers have no reservations about tossing armour-piercing grenades into the melee, which kill almost as many of their own forces as they do of the Patrol attackers.
* [[Worthless Yellow Rocks]] - Iron, the basis of the Nevians' technology and economy: five pounds is a king's ransom, but to humans it's so common we build our ships' hulls out of it!
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* [[Your Princess Is in Another Castle]] - Except for the two prequels that he is not in, all of the novels end with Kim thinking that [[Sorting Algorithm of Evil|THIS time he's finally obliterated Boskone's leadership for sure...]] Although in ''Children...'' he begins to think that "there IS no top."
* [[Conspicuous CG]]: For several spacecraft, a holographic Helmuth communicating to his minions, an illusionary chase sequence, and the Lens. The anime was one of the first uses of CG for the mass market.
* [[Doomed Hometown]]: Boskone destroys Anime!Kimball's peaceful farm world practically as soon as the Lens is on his hand.
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{{reflist}}
[[Category:Science Fiction Anime and Manga]]
[[Category:Edie Mirman]]
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[[Category:Science Fiction Literature]]
[[Category:Trope Makers]]
▲[[Category:Lensman]]
[[Category:GURPS Settings]]
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