North by Northwest: Difference between revisions

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{{tropework}}
{{quote|''The Hitchcock picture to end all Hitchcock pictures.''|'''Ernest Lehman''', screenwriter}}
 
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When this goes wrong, Roger and Eve end up being chased across [[Monumental Battle|Mount Rushmore]] by Leonard and Vandamm's other henchmen.
 
The movie was a major stylistic influence on ''[[The Man Fromfrom UNCLEU.N.C.L.E.]]'': in fact, Leo G. Carroll, who played Alexander Waverly in that series, plays a very similar character (sobriquetted "The Professor") in the film, and the TV show drew its "innocent gets caught up in international intrigue" shtick from the film.
 
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{{tropelist}}
=== This film contains examples of: ===
* [[Action Survivor]]: Roger.
* [[Affably Evil]]: Vandamm.
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* [[Big Applesauce]]
* [[Blatant Lies]]: Thornhill's explanation for why the cops are combing the 20th Century Limited for him.
{{quote| '''Roger Thornhill:''' Seven parking tickets.}}
* [[Bond Villain Stupidity]]
* [[Broken Heel]]: The heel of Eve's left shoe breaks while she and Thornhill hang on Mount Rushmore. Not surprisingly, she then ditches her shoes.
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** The California coastline stands in for that of Glen Cove, New York, where Thornhill was originally to meet his fate. The north shore of Long Island is rocky, but not THAT rocky.
* [[The Chase]]
* [[Climbing Climax]]: The final fight on the Mount Rushmore.
* [[Cold War]]
{{quote| '''The Professor:''' War is hell, Mr. Thornhill. Even when it's a cold one.}}
* [[Cool Car]]: That Mercedes convertible they try to kill Thornhill in.
* [[Cool House]]: Vandamm's Frank Lloyd Wright-style abode in South Dakota.
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* [[Daylight Horror]]: The crop-duster attack.
* [[Deadpan Snarker]]: Roger.
{{quote| "Not that I mind a slight case of abduction now and then, but I have tickets for the theater this evening, to a show I was looking forward to and I get, well, kind of ''unreasonable'' about things like that."}}
** James Mason more than keeps up with him as the [[Affably Evil]] Vandamn, leading to some fabulous one-liners and plenty of [[Snark -to -Snark Combat]].
{{quote| '''Vandamm:''' Has anyone ever told you that you overplay your various roles rather severely, Mr. Kaplan? First, you're the outraged Madison Avenue man who claims he's been mistaken for someone else. Then you play the fugitive from justice, supposedly trying to clear his name of a crime he knows he didn't commit. And now, you play the peevish lover, stung by jealousy and betrayal. It seems to me you fellows could stand a little less training from the FBI and a little more from the Actor's Studio.<br />
'''Roger:''' Apparently, the only performance that will satisfy you is when I play dead.<br />
'''Vandamm:''' Your very next role. You'll be quite convincing, I assure you. }}
* [[Depraved Homosexual]]: Leonard is [[Ambiguously Gay|implied]] to be one.
* [[Disney Villain Death]]: Valerian and Leonard (although it's arguable Leonard was already dead from the gunshot).
* [[The Dragon]]: Leonard.
* [[Everyone Calls Him "Barkeep"]]: The Professor.
* [[Evil Brit]]: Vandamm.
* [[Evil Minions]]
* [[Everyone Calls Him "Barkeep"]]: The Professor
* [[Exposition Cut]]: When Roger is brought up to speed, we do not hear the exposition since we already know this stuff.
* [[Femme Fatale]]: Eve Kendall.
* [[Funny Background Event]]: During the scene where Eve pretends to shoot Thornhill, you can clearly see a kid in the background plug his ears in anticipation. Eva Marie Saint notes in the making of special that there were other good takes, and she has no idea why that one was used.
* [[Gambit Pileup]]: Vandamm, the Professor, Thornhill and Eve have their own elaborate plans, which clash constantly.
* [[Going Byby the Matchbook]]: Roger writes a warning to Eve on his personal matchbook with his initials(R.O.T.) on them and secretly throws it next to her in Van Damm's house. When they first met on the train earlier Eve noticed his matchbook and asked what the "O" stood for. Roger's reply: "Nothing". This was a sly dig at producer David O. Selznick, with whom Hitchcock had regular battles for creative control; his middle initial also didn't stand for anything.
* [[Hammer and Sickle Removed For Your Protection]]
* [[He Knows Too Much]]
* [[Idiot Ball]]: Not once, but ''twice'' the villains choose an overly elaborate method to try and kill Thornhill, from which he is easily able to escape: first by getting him drunk and putting him behind the wheel of a car so that he'll drive into the ocean and it'll look like an accident, second by running him over with a crop-duster in the film's most iconic scene. Hitchcock did acknowledge that the crop-duster scene is needlessly complex, but pointed out that no one thinks that [[Fridge Logic|while they're actually in the cinema]].
* [[Indy Ploy]]: Thornhill quickly becomes adept at making escape plans on the fly.
* [[Internal Reveal]]: The audience learns the truth about Kaplan at the end of the first act. See [[Plot -Based Voice Cancellation]] for when Thornhill finds out.
* [[Invented Individual]]: George Kaplan.
* [[It Was Here, I Swear]]
* [[Knife Nut]]: Valerian.
* [[Literary Allusion Title]]: From ''[[Hamlet]]'':
{{quote| I am but mad north-northwest; when the wind is southerly,<br />
I know a hawk from a handsaw. }}
* [[MacGuffin]]: Both the microfilm and George Kaplan, since the first two acts of the movie are about Thornhill and Vandamm both looking for the nonexistent spy.
* [[Mistaken for Spies]]: The entire basis of the film.
* [[Momma's Boy]]: Thornhill, at least to the extent that it's Mother who he calls to bail him out of jail and assist him in casing "Kaplan"'s room at the Plaza.
* [[Monumental Battle]]
* [[Mr. Exposition]]: The Professor.
* [[Overly Narrow Superlative]]: "You're the smartest woman I've ever spent the night with on a train."
* [[Playing Gertrude]]: Jessie Royce Landis, who plays Thornhill's mother, was only seven years older than Cary Grant in real life.
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* [[Product Placement]]: Northwest Airlines has a sign at Midway Airport.
** Which makes for a very subtle, nonverbal [[Title Drop]]: Thornhill and the Professor fly ''north by Northwest'' from Chicago to Rapid City.
* [[Remonstrating Withwith a Gun]]: Actually a knife, but the effect is the same. Townsend is surreptitiously stabbed in the back by one of Vandamm's henchmen as he talks with Thornhill at the UN. As he falls fowardforward, Thornhill catches him, and seeing the knife pulls it out of Townsend's back. Only then does the large crowd around them notice what's happened, and the trope is duly invoked.
* [[Shout -Out]]: Seeing Vandamm and Leonard together with Eve at the Chicago art auction leads Thornhill to comment, "Now that's a picture only [[Charles Addams]] could draw."
** In the same scene Vandamm tells Roger that with all the roles he's been playing, he could "use a little less training from the FBI and a little more from the Actor's Studio." Eva Marie Saint and Martin Landau both studied there.
** [[Shout -Out to/To Shakespeare]]: Some theorize that the title refers to Hamlet's line that he's only pretending to be insane: "I am but mad north-northwest."
* [[Sissy Villain]]: Leonard refers to his suspicion of who the double-agent is as his "woman's intuition" and Vandamm comments that he thinks Leonard is jealous of his relationship with Eve.
* [[Sorry, Ociffer...]]: Thornhill is force-fed a quart of bourbon and put behind the wheel of a car on a cliffside road to kill himself. He manages to escape his foes, but gets caught by the police. At the station he absolutely admits that he's drunk, but can't get them to believe the circumstances.
* [[Spanner in Thethe Works]]: Thornhill screws up both plans (see below) before being incorporated into them.
* [[Spiritual Successor]]: To previous Hitchcock films ''[[The Thirty -Nine Steps]]'' and ''[[Sabotage]]''.
* [[Staged Shooting]]: {{spoiler|Eve shoots Roger in the Mt. Rushmore restaurant with blank cartridges.}}
* [[Take My Hand]]
* [[Traitor Shot]]: Provides the page image.
* [[Unwitting Pawn]]: Thornhill, up to a certain moment, is this to both the Professor's and Vandamm's [[Plan|plans]].
* [[Visual Innuendo]]: Train and tunnel version.
* [[What Happened to Thethe Mouse?]]: Licht, Vandamm's henchman wearing a hat, disappears without explanation midway through the film. In the script, he was one of the two men in the cropduster but there's nothing in the film to suggest this.
* [[The Windy City]]
* [[Word of Gay]]: Martin Landau stated in interviews that he portrayed Vandamm's henchman Leonard as a closeted homosexual who was secretly jealous of Eve Kendall's relationship with his employer. In the scene where he revealed to Vandamm that Eve was secretly working for the Feds, he commented, "Call it my woman's intuition if you will..."
* [[Wrongly Accused]]
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:The Criterion Collection]]
[[Category:National Film Registry]]
[[Category:Films of the 1950s]]
[[Category:NorthThe ByCriterion NorthwestCollection (LaserDisc)]]
[[Category:Trope{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Works by Alfred Hitchcock]]
[[Category:Film]]