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From printing to the steam engine (1439-1698). The arrival of movable type printing in Europe made books plentiful, and helped standardize the languages that used it. Much more survives from this period than from earlier.
 
Please note, that when we say "steam engine" we mean ''useful'' steam engine. Not Heron's [[Older Than Feudalism|first century]] toy, and not [[Steam|the store]].
 
Notable works and authors from this time period include:
 
* [[William Shakespeare]], [[Christopher Marlowe (Creator)|Christopher Marlowe]] and other authors of Elizabethan/Jacobean drama.
* The works of [[Jonathan Swift (Creator)|Jonathan Swift]].
* ''[[Don Quixote (Literature)|Don Quixote]]'' by Cervantes.
* The Italian [[Commedia Dell'Arte]] farces, establishing many comedy-related tropes we enjoy to this day.
* ''[[Paradise Lost (Literature)|Paradise Lost]]'' by John Milton.
* ''[[Journey to The West (Literature)|Journey to Thethe West]]'', the great Chinese epic.
* ''[[Literature/The Rape Ofof The Lock|The Rape Of Thethe Lock]],'' Alexander Pope's great mock-heroic epic satire of the most infamous haircut of English literature.
* The plays of Tāng Xiǎnzǔ (see ''[[The Peony Pavilion (Theatre)|The Peony Pavilion]]'')
 
=== {{tropelist|Tropes that originated in this time period: ===}}
* [[Adaptation Displacement]]: Some of Shakespeare's plays, such as ''[[Romeo and Juliet (Theatre)|Romeo and Juliet]]'', displaced older versions of the same stories.▼
 
▲* [[Adaptation Displacement]]: Some of Shakespeare's plays, such as ''[[Romeo and Juliet (Theatre)|Romeo and Juliet]]'', displaced older versions of the same stories.
* [[All Part of the Show]]: 17th-century urban legend.
* [[All That Glitters]]: Shakespeare's ''[[The Merchant of Venice (Theatre)|The Merchant of Venice]]'', which implies that it was already an old aesop.
* [[Anti-Hero]]: [[Christopher Marlowe (Creator)|Christopher Marlowe]]'s ''[[Doctor Faustus (Theatre)|Doctor Faustus]]''.
* [[Aside Comment]]: [[ShakespeareWilliam (Creator)Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] and contemporaries.
* [[Atlas Pose]]: The, um, Atlas.
* [[A Wizard Did It]]: ''[[Don Quixote (Literature)|Don Quixote]]'' pokes fun at other works that use the trope in that the [[Ascended Fanboy|title character]] always ascribes things going sideways to "some cursed enchanter". ''[[The Tempest (Theatre)|The Tempest]]'' plays it straight, putting essentially the entire plot down to Prospero's magical machinations.
* [[The Bluebeard]]: European literary folktale by Charles Perrault, 1697.
* [[Bluffing the Murderer]]: The play within the play in ''Hamlet''.
* [[Bread, Eggs, Breaded Eggs]]: Polonius's list of genres in ''Hamlet''.
* [[Bromantic Foil]]: Mercutio of ''[[Romeo and Juliet (Theatre)|Romeo and Juliet]]''.
* [[Cargo Envy]]: In a famous line from ''[[Romeo and Juliet (Theatre)|Romeo and Juliet]]'', Romeo sees Juliet resting her head on her hand, and wishes he was a glove on that hand.
* [[The Chessmaster]] (using actual chess motifs): Iago in ''[[Othello (Theatre)|Othello]]''.
* [[Contrived Coincidence]]: ''[[The Comedy of Errors (Theatre)|The Comedy of Errors]]'' by Shakespeare.
* [[Counter Zany]]: [[Commedia Dell'Arte]], and [[William Shakespeare (Creator)|William Shakespeare]]'s ''[[Much Ado About Nothing (Theatre)|Much Ado About Nothing]]''
* [[Cult Classic]]: Scots poet [[Robert Burns (Creator)|Robert Burns]] and his [http://en.[wikipedia.org/wiki/Burns_supper:Burns supper|annual supper]].
* [[Deal Withwith the Devil]]: ''Historia von D. Johan. Fausten dem weitbeschreyten Zauberer und Schwartzkünstler'', 1587; may be older.
* [[Detect Evil]]: Shakespeare's ''[[Macbeth (Theatre)|Macbeth]]''.
* [[Diamonds in Thethe Buff]]: Popular in 16th Century French art.
* [[Disorganized Outline Speech]]: ''[[Much Ado About Nothing (Theatre)|Much Ado About Nothing]]''.
* [[Epistolary Novel]]: Existed in the 1600s but became popular with ''[[Pamela]]'', 1740.
* [[Et Tu, Brute?]]: ''[[Julius Caesar (Theatretheatre)|Julius Caesar]]'' is the [[Trope Namer]], obviously.
* [[Eviler Than Thou]]: Edmund in ''King Lear''.
* [[Exact Eavesdropping]]: Appears to be at least this old; Shakespeare subverted it in ''Hamlet'' and ''Othello'', and invoked it twice in ''[[Much Ado About Nothing (Theatre)|Much Ado About Nothing]]''.
* [[Gender Flip]]: Shakespeare's ''King Lear'' was based loosely on the story of Clovis Merovingian who, in the early 6th century, divided up France among his three ''sons'' for them to rule equally.
* [[The Ghost]]: Rosaline in ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'', Angelo and Marcus Luccios in ''Othello'', and Dulcinea in ''[[Don Quixote (Literature)|Don Quixote]]''.
* [[Godiva Hair]]: Botticelli's 1486 painting ''The Birth of Venus'', if not earlier with Lady Godiva herself.
* [[Humble Pie]]: Called umble pie in the 15th and 16th century.
* [[I Am Spartacus]]: ''Fuente Ovejuna'' by Lope de Vega
* [[I Banged Your Mom]]: Shakespeare's ''[[Titus Andronicus (Theatretheatre)|Titus Andronicus]]''
{{quote| Chiron: Thou hast undone our mother.<br />
Aaron: Villain, I have done thy mother. }}
* [[Impeded Messenger]]: Shakespeare's ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]''.
* [[In Another Man's Shoes]]: Shakespeare's ''[[Henry V (Theatre)|Henry V]]''.
* [[In My Language, That Sounds Like...]]: Shakespeare's ''[[Henry V (Theatre)|Henry V]]'', when Henry is trying to woo Princess Katharine of France. The English words "foot" and "gown" sound a lot like the French for "fuck" (''foutre'') and "cunt" (''con''). (Helped along by poor pronunciation in the second case.)
* [[Joker Jury]]: In Vanity Fair in ''[[The PilgrimsPilgrim's Progress (Literature)|The Pilgrims Progress]]''
* [[Jossed]]: Cervantes disproved all the non-canonical novels written by other author(s) featuring his character Don Quixote, going as far as to have the characters in the canonical book read the others and prove them as inaccurate.
* [[Last Villain Stand]]: Shakespeare's ''[[Macbeth (Theatre)|Macbeth]]'', with the protagonist's last stand.
* [[Liberty Over Prosperity]]: First found in ''[[Paradise Lost (Literature)|Paradise Lost]]'': Satan would rather reign in [[Hell]] than serve in [[Heaven]].
* [[Loan Shark]]: Shakespeare's ''The Merchant of Venice''
* [[Lord Error-Prone]]: ''Don Quixote''
* [[Loser Has Your Back]]: Happens to the protagonist in the morality play ''Everyman''.
* [[Love Dodecahedron]]: Shakespeare's ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream (Theatre)|A Midsummer Nights Dream]]'' and ''[[Twelfth Night (Theatre)|Twelfth Night]]''
* [[Mad Scientist|Mad Alchemist]]: The precourser to the modern mad scientist.
* [[Mad Scientist's Beautiful Daughter]] (The "mad scientist is good" variant): Shakespeare's ''[[The Tempest (Theatre)|The Tempest]]'', 1611, even though Prospero is a sorcerer, not a scientist.
* [[Magically -Binding Contract]]: Faust's contract with Mephistopheles has to be signed with blood, and can't be broken.
* [[Magnificent Bastard]]: The eponymous character of Shakespeare's ''[[Richard III (Theatre)|Richard III]]''. [[Satan]] in ''[[Paradise Lost]]''.
* [[Malaproper]]: Several Shakespheare comedies.
* [[Mistimed Revival]]: ''[[Romeo and Juliet (Theatre)|Romeo and Juliet]]''
* [[Moral Myopia]]: Shakespearean characters, such as Queen Margaret in ''[[Henry VI (Theatre)|Henry VI]]'' and ''[[Richard III (Theatre)|Richard III]]'', and Tamara in ''[[Titus Andronicus (Theatretheatre)|Titus Andronicus]]''.
* [[More Than Mind Control]]: ''The Faerie Queene,'' ''Pilgrim's Progress''
* [[MST3K Mantra]]: Puck's final speech in ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream (Theatre)|A Midsummer Nights Dream]]'' starts with "If we shadows have offended / Think but this and all is mended..." The speech can essentially be compressed into "It's just a play; cool it, willya?"
* [[No Fourth Wall]]: Many of [[Shakespeare]]'s plays, if not earlier.
* [[Out, Damned Spot!]]: ''[[Macbeth]]'' is the [[Trope Namer]].
* [[Overly Long Gag]]: Gratiano's repeated ironic echoes of Shylock at the climax of the court scene in ''[[The Merchant of Venice (Theatre)|The Merchant of Venice]]''.
* [[The Peeping Tom]]: The folk legend of Lady Godiva, in a version from the 17th century.
* [[Pineal Weirdness]]: Descartes' ''Treatise of Man'', 1629
* [[Poe's Law]]: ''Epistolae Obscurorum Virorum'', 1515-1517
* [[Pose of Silence]]: Shakespearean stage production technique.
* [[Potty Emergency]]: ''[[Don Quixote (Literature)|Don Quixote]]'' features this joke.
* [[Puss in Boots]]: The literary folktale of the same name by Charles Perrault, 1695.
* [[Rash Equilibrium]]: Shakespeare's ''Measure for Measure''
* [[Recursive Crossdressing]]: Shakespearean comedy, especially ''As You Like It''.
* [[Recursive Canon]]: ''[[Hamlet (Theatre)|Hamlet]]'' refers to ''[[Julius Caesar (Theatretheatre)|Julius Caesar]]'' as a play.
* [[Red Herring]]: Actual red herrings used in hunting.
* [[Returning the Handkerchief]]: Shakespheare's ''[[Othello (Theatre)|Othello]]''
* [[Shoo Out the Clowns]]: ''[[Romeo and Juliet (Theatre)|Romeo and Juliet]]'', ''[[King Lear (Theatre)|King Lear]]'', and ''Henry V''
* [[Show Within a Show]]:
** Type 1: Shakespeare's ''Midsummer Night's Dream'', ''[[The Tempest (Theatre)|The Tempest]]'', and ''[[Hamlet (Theatre)|Hamlet]]'' (also Type 3).
** Type 2: ''"The Ill-Advised Curiosity"'' in ''[[Don Quixote (Literature)|Don Quixote]]''.
* [[Spontaneous Human Combustion]]: The oldest known report of such an incident allegedly occurring dates back to 1654, briefly detailing an incident believed to have occurred sometime between 1468 and 1503.
* [[A Storm Is Coming]]: ''Macbeth''
* [[Surrogate Soliloquy]]: ''Hamlet''
* [[That Cloud Looks Like...]]: ''Hamlet''
* [[Those Two Guys]]: Braggadocchio and Trompart in ''[[The Faerie Queene]]''; Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in ''Hamlet''
* [[Wedding Day]]: Shakespeare's ''[[Much Ado About Nothing (Theatre)|Much Ado About Nothing]]'', or earlier.
* [[When the Clock Strikes Twelve]]: "[[Cinderella (Literaturenovel)|Cinderella]]", amongst others.
* [[Woolseyism]]: The King James translation of ''[[The Bible (Literature)|The Bible]]'' uses this method in many passages. More modern translations such as the New International Version have preserved the most famous ones in only slightly modernized form.
* [[Wrong Genre Savvy]]: The eponymous character of ''[[Don Quixote (Literature)|Don Quixote]]''.
* [[Zany Scheme]]: ''[[Much Ado About Nothing]]'' -- it—it's one long ping-pong match of schemery.
* [[Zany Scheme Chicken]]: [[William Shakespeare]]'s ''[[Much Ado About Nothing]]'' and ''[[The Merry Wives of Windsor (Theatre)|The Merry Wives of Windsor]]''
 
{{reflist}}
{{The Oldest Ones in the Book}}
[[Category:Index Index/Sandbox]]
[[Category:The Oldest Ones in The BookIndex]]
[[Category:Index Index]]
[[Category:index]]
[[Category:Older Than Steam]]
[[Category:TropeThe Oldest Ones in the Book]]
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