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{{trope}}
{{quote|''"It is all that is left unsaid upon which tragedies are built."''
|'''Kreia''', ''[[Knights of the Old Republic (video game)|Knights of the Old Republic]] II''}}
Anthropologists posit that one of the turning points in human development was a growing ability to communicate. In fiction, one of the turning points in dramatic development was the ability to ''not''
Sometimes this poor communication can be entirely legitimate. After all, miscommunication and misunderstanding happens all the time in real life, and some stories are written with this point in mind. This often happens in mystery stories, such as ''[[Detective Conan]]'' episodes, in which a murderer kills an innocent victim due to a misunderstanding.
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But frequently, a situation arises where the author wants the plot to go a certain direction, but for it to do so one or more characters have to misunderstand each other. Common enough in [[Real Life]], so it should be no trouble to pull off in fiction, right? Well, there's a few problems... the misunderstanding is pretty easy to clear up, and the characters are pretty good speakers who are on good terms and speak frankly to each other without needlessly holding back.
So what's the author to do? They have ''the coolest'' [[Mandatory Twist Ending|plot twist]] or [[Climax Boss]] fight, but it absolutely hinges on these guys being, however briefly, unable to articulate their point. To solve this problem the author reduces the characters' verbal skills to those of three-year-olds. ''Shy'' three-year-olds, with a stutter. And then we see that
All the characters involved go [[Out
Or to summarize:
Though similar, this trope does not include things like [[Selective Obliviousness]], [[You're Just Jealous]], or [[Sarcastic Confession]] as those are failures to ''listen'' rather than speak; though honestly authors can nerf even ''that'' ability when they need the [[Reasonable Authority Figure]] to become a [[Adults Are Useless|useless adult.]]
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On the other hand, there are some times when poor communication is completely within character for the story, and it ''does'' end up killing (or at least harming).
Compare [[Dramatically Missing the Point]]. [[Open Mouth, Insert Foot]].
Contrast: [[Just Eat Gilligan]], [[Amnesia Danger]].
Common ways to ''NOT'' get the point across are listed on [[:Category:A Failure to Communicate|A Failure to Communicate]], some of which are subtropes of this trope.
{{examples}}
== Anime and Manga ==
* In ''[[Gakuen Tengoku]],'' Oshino's inability to articulate the fact that he's a new teacher got him his ass beat.
* ''[[Higurashi no Naku Koro
* One ''[[Detective Conan]]'' case had an injured American tourist recuperating in a Japanese household and falling in love with a young woman. Because of a mouth injury, at first he could only communicate by writing out Japanese phrases phonetically. As he was leaving, the young woman asked if he loved her, and he wrote down the word {{spoiler|"shine", referring to his earlier words that he wanted a "shining bride", but which she quite naturally interpreted as "shi-ne," which happens to be Japanese for "die". The woman committed suicide after he left, and when he came back he ended up murdering her father and a family friend in revenge.}} [[What an Idiot!]].
** Another one: {{spoiler|A handsome singer is killed by his manager after he started treating her badly after she got plastic surgery. What she didn't know was that he liked her the way she was and only learned the truth after she killed him and took another listen to his last song.}}
** Only barely averted in a more recent story about a wife who tends to go overboard and her fed-up husband who thought she was ruining his relationships with his workmates by emailing them with her suspicions {{spoiler|she was actually thanking them for taking him out on camping trips but to be careful because of his rare blood type; because they didn't want to accidentally hurt him they stopped asking him out. Unfortunately he didn't realize this until after ''he tricked her into attacking him to cure his hiccups so he could kill her''. Fortunately she survived and even forgave him -- after all they're going to be parents!}}
* ''[[Monster (
* ''[[Elfen Lied]]'' is also a noteworthy offender. The good guys have almost enough information to explain the whole plot and background story, but never get the idea that any of their friends might be interested in their personal side adventures.
* Most trouble in ''[[Binbou Shimai Monogatari]]'' stems from the two sisters simply not ''talking'' with each other about what's bothering them.
* This was {{spoiler|[[Colonel Badass]] Sergei Smirnov}}'s [[Fatal Flaw]] in ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam 00
** In [[The Movie]] finale to the series, the ELS {{spoiler|attempt to understand humanity by absorbing and assimilating them, apparently not realizing that doing so is killing the humans they're trying it on.}} They also attempt to contact Innovators and proto-Innovators telepathically, but the sheer amount of information they transmit sounds like screaming to these telepaths, and basically [[Mind Rape
* In ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam SEED
** A significant amount of the angst had Kira (or anyone else on the Archangel) felt the need say to ZAFT something along the lines of "Hey, there's about 30 civilians on board this ship". Then again,[[Hot
** Athrun telling Nicol that the pilot Strike was a friend of his whom tragic circumstances forced him into reluctantly fighting, and not evil and hell bent on slaughtering them would have likely saved Nicol's life later on. Instead Nicol suicides into Strike in a vain attempt to save Athrun's life, which was never in danger because Kira would likely have just left Athrun alone.
* In ''[[Appleseed Ex Machina]]'' the government advices the general public to hand over very handy Connexus-devices telling that they've been "deemed harmful". Instead of simply saying: {{spoiler|"These devices turn you into insane cyber-zombie and may force the police to shoot you."}} Needless to say, few listen.
* ''[[
** Mai gets involved with the HiME Festival by being told she'll have to risk the most important thing to her. She assumes it's her life. [[Powered
** Nagi informs the HiME that {{spoiler|1=the HiME Star is descending and will continue to do so until someone gains its power. The earthquakes and weather shifts caused by its movemement make the HiME consider that it will destroy the world otherwise.}} Not really, but the {{spoiler|1=perceived time crunch forces several of the more impulsive HiME into actions they might've waited before taking otherwise.}}
** Yukariko blames {{spoiler|Nao for attacking her after the above revelation, in reality [[Wounded Gazelle Gambit|an illusion projected by her CHILD]].}} Nao, already a bitter, cynical girl by nature, {{spoiler|1=assumes the HiME coming to confront her about attacking Yukariko are attacking her first, and [[Eye Scream|loses an eye in the resulting fight]], firmly shoving her from Anti-Hero into an antagonist slot.}}
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** Shizuru's failure to inform Haruka she was leaving the school to look after her grievously hurt best friend leads to Haruka {{spoiler|tracking her down, seeing Shizuru's private actions while Natsuki is asleep, and jumping to all the wrong conclusions.}} Her eventual accusations {{spoiler|of her molesting Natsuki while she slept, in Natsuki's hearing, cause Natsuki to react...poorly to Shizuru's attempts to reassure her, and the perceived rejection causes Shizuru to have a psychotic break and kill lots of people that "could threaten Natsuki", ending in the deaths of Haruka, Section 1, Nao's mother, and Shizuru and Natsuki themselves in the final showdown.}}
* In the manga ''[[Saitama Chainsaw Shoujo]]'', the main character is a bad speaker with self-confidence issues whose only two friends suddenly stop talking to her after a transfer student joins the school and steals her boyfriend. She doesn't take it well, feeling crushed and friendless, and soon decides that [[Yandere|revenge followed by suicide]] is the only option she has left.
* The entire series of ''[[Ranma
* Parodied in ''[[
** Although it hasn't killed anyone yet, Hayate seems to be a master at this. The entire story was started because he couldn't articulate himself correctly.
** The time it nearly resulted in someone getting killed was in {{spoiler|Izumi's}} arc. Her father asks him if his child, {{spoiler|Izumi}} loves him, and he answers 'yes' {{spoiler|Kotetsu}}. Hayate ends up having to fight in a lava pit, what is supposed to be a fight to the death. {{spoiler|Izumi gets closer to dying because she's wearing silk.}}
* ''[[Code Geass]]''' Lelouch, in his arrogance, is guilty of this multiple times. The best (or worst) example is when he's informed by his enemies that their [[The Ace|Ace]] Suzaku is carrying a weapon of mass destruction on board his mecha, but ''fails to tell any of his subordinates''. When Lelouch's top pilot Kallen confronts him, {{spoiler|Suzaku, despite not wanting to use the weapon, [[I Cannot Self
** Lelouch could be forgiven, considering no bomb had ever been that powerful before, and destroying your own city is considered a really bad idea, in theory.
** Not to mention that Lelouch was convinced Suzaku had just lied to and tried to betray him, so he really thought that Suzaku was lying about the bomb.
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* The entire "White Devil incident" from ''[[Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha]] StrikerS'' and a good deal of angst on Teana's part could've been avoided with either more feedback from Nanoha or a single mention from Teana about Nanoha's own training (presumably leading to her {{spoiler|learning about the latter's [[Heroic RROD]] earlier}}).
** Poor communication leads to at least three-fourths of the fights in this series. The antagonists usually have very good reasons for their actions, it just takes a few [[Wave Motion Gun|Starlight Breakers]] before they're willing to talk about it.
* In the ''[[Pokémon]]'' movie ''[[Pokémon
* In a filler arc of ''[[Naruto]]'' ended with the 6 Tails being captured, likely entirely because ''no one decided to warn him about the Akatsuki.''
** Well to be fair, they didn't know he was a Jinchuriki since he never bothered to tell them.
*** This is Justified: who wants to tell anyone they have a demon sealed in their guts, especially without good reason.
*** No it's not, because Naruto should have noticed the demonic chakra emanating from Utakata during the battle, never mind that giant slug transformation. As Naruto himself showed during the Wave Island arc, a jinchiruuki actually drawing on the chakra of their sealed demon is a chakra signature that any person who can sense chakra at all can pick up all the way from across a battlefield, and that pretty much any veteran ninja—or any random genin who has ever worked with a jinchiruuki before—cannot mistake for anything else. Hell, Gaara could sense that Naruto was a demon container just by ''looking at him''. The sealed demons are ''very'' aware of each other's presence whenever in close proximity.
* ''[[Eureka Seven]]'''s Holland. If you take a shot for every time he conceals important information from other people (especially Renton), don't expect to be awaken by the end of any given episode. No, nobody necessarely dies because of it, but he was the source of much pain and frustration for everyone just because he ''wouldn't talk''.
** Possibly one of the best examples: at a point in the series, Eureka {{spoiler|tries to "return to the earth" due to her Realian nature}}; after that, her body goes through mild modifications and she gets comatose. Nobody wants to tell Renton that {{spoiler|Eureka is not human}}, so nobody tells him ''anything''. This reaches the stupid level when Holland decides to go on a [[A Mech
*** It's even [[Lampshaded|LampshadeHanging]] in [[Super Robot Wars Z]], with several of the other characters (including [[After War Gundam X
* Kanade Tachibana in ''[[Angel Beats
* [[Maison Ikkoku]] features a lot of this, while playing with or subverting it at other times. Godai attempts to explain himself several times, but the situations he finds himself in are often ''so'' outlandish that Kyoko doesn't believe him. It's played straight for Coach Mitaka and his potential fiancee Asuna by the end, though- it ends up removing him from the picture entirely.
* In ''[[
* In [[Katekyo Hitman Reborn]], the newest conflict with the {{spoiler|Shimon Family}} could've been completely avoided if not for [[
* Used heavily but then averted in ''[[Heroic Age]]'', in that the aliens attack and war against humans without warning, but when several actions make it clear they have a hard time understanding each others' motives, {{spoiler|both sides enter negotiations and call a truce}}.
* The two major conflicts in [[Mahou Sensei Negima]] could theoretically have been mostly avoided, had the [[Big Bad
** In later chapters (300+), Negi seems to have understood this, but most of his opponents are too pissed off against him to listen. He's also been pretty vague about what he's going to do about that, so it at least goes both ways.
* In [[Bleach]], a filler villan {{spoiler|spent the majority of his lifetime becoming a captain so that he could kill Yamamoto for killing his father, spending countless years researching and acquiring a bakoto, which his father had told him about in his last words, and he assumed Yamamoto had killed him for using one to become more powerful.}} Then it turns out {{spoiler|his father's last words were "Beware the Bakoto," telling his son to STAY AWAY FROM the things which had killed him. Because Shuuske didn't hear ONE WORD, he completely misinterpreted the meaning of his father's last words, and died.}} [[Epic Fail|Yep.]]
** Another filler villain {{spoiler|got his master sealed away for a hundred or so years because their relationship deteriorated, causing him not to be able to hear his call, and come to his side.}} So {{spoiler|Muramasa spent a century and a half trying to recruit a force to free his master Kouga.. Only to be stabbed to death by said master because the fact that Kouga was a [[Jerkass]] to him before he got sealed away meant that Muramasa couldn't hear him calling him.}} Again, [[Epic Fail|yep.]]
* This is a [[Running Gag]] with Princess Vivi in [[One Piece]]. She constantly forgets to inform the Straw Hats about very important things from Baroque Works agents to the Alabastian Desert Wildlife until they have already happened.
* The Stand user Tizziano from [[
* In ''[[Mayo Chiki]]'' this happens a lot, mainly something to due with Kinjiro trying to hide the fact that [[Dropped a Bridget On Him|Subaru is a girl]].
* ''[[
* In [[Kanon]] Aizawa Yuuichi used to visit his aunt Minase Akiko and cousin Nayuki in their quiet little town every holiday, but one year something happened and he left for seven years. The entire plot would be brought to a halt if not for this and [[There Are No Therapists]].
* ''[[The Idolmaster (
* The main character in [[Steins
== Comic Books ==
* In ''[[
* ''[[G.I. Joe]]'', late in the series. Cobra has captured a bunch of G.I.Joes. Cobra Commander, off-site, says to let them go. Unfortunately he conveys this as 'Get rid of them'. The officers on site dither and whine. Instead of calling back to ask 'You mean shoot them?' they agree to let a mook do it. Several Joes get their heads ventilated. GRAPHICALLY. Yikes.
** To be fair, Cobra Commander is historically very ''very'' impatient with people who call him back to ask him questions. As in 'shoot this idiot for wasting my time' impatient. The main flaw in this sequence is Cobra Commander's original phrasing of his order, which is epically counter-intuitive.
* In an issue of ''[[X-Factor (comics)|X-Factor]]'', where Siryn is trying to tell Jamie she's pregnant and Jamie thinks she leaving the team. Following a brief argument after which Jamie storms off, Monet points out to Siryn that rather than Jamie being an insensitive ass, he obviously ''didn't'' know what she was trying to say.
* Oh Jason, if only [[Batman]] had told you he loved you. How much trouble, trauma and violent murder could have been avoided? Possibly justified in that Batman thinks his love for his boys is [[Cannot Spit It Out|perfectly obvious.]] And Jason probably wouldn't have believed him anyway.
* In Jango Fett: Open Seasons, the Mandalorians and Jedi fight a pitched battle that leaves all of the Mandos except Fett dead and most of the Jedi still in the snow, as well. This happened because Fett's archnemesis implicated the Mandalorians in mass murder of civilians and the Jedi reacted accordingly. However, the Jedi are ''Jedi'': they tell the Mandalorians to surrender and promise that they'll be treated fairly. If Fett had surrendered and tried to clear up the misunderstanding, things might have ended differently. Granted, a massive force of clearly hostile Jedi stepped into his camp and told them to surrender, and Fett ''knew'' that his archnemesis was behind it.
** All the more reason to explain it to them. Jedi or not, no one likes beiing manipulated. 10 minutes of talking and he could have had the jedi on his side instead of loseing his whole army.
* Almost in ''Promethea''. The titular character is trying to get a badly injured friend to the hospital but her unfamilarity with modern society makes things tense. Can she even recognize a hospital? Fortunately the closest one uses a cadecus as a symbol of healing, which she herself uses.
== Fan Works ==
* In-character poor communication: In ''[[
* In ''[[
== Film ==
* The movie ''[[
** The environmentalists are also equally guilty. After seeing the scientist go into a panic at the idea of releasing the chimps, they never think to clarify what he's talking about, ask why he's panicking or even do enough research to know if the chimps are infected with any dangerous diseases.
*** They'd possibly done this sort of thing before, and may have heard a few half-hearted justifications like that one first appeared to be. Remember though, a crazy, animal torturing scientist going on about how you need to kill your best friend within the next 10 seconds or they'll become a zombie isn't going to be that convincing no matter how well you phrase it.
* In ''[[Star Wars|Revenge Of The Sith]]'', Master Yoda helps get the entire Jedi Order put to the sword because he couldn't get across to Anakin how important it was to be clear-headed when he tries to change what his visions show him. He just told Anakin what to do, expecting either that Anakin would simply do what he was told or that he would respect Yoda's wisdom. Yoda does this rather than take the time to explain that if he was so terrified of losing someone, he would be willing to do ''anything'' to save them, no matter how far-fetched, dangerous, or self-destructive. And that this is a bad mental state to make any kind of decision in.
** The novelization is even worse at this. The Jedi act cold, distant and shifty towards Anakin; even commanding him to spy on Palpatine (who is a close friend of his) without a proper explaination. On the other hand, Padme is having secret meetings with other Senators to prepare a plan in the case Palpatine does not relinquish his emergency powers after the end of the war; and does not tell a word to Anakin in fear she may offend him. Of course that, being a [[Magnificent Bastard]], Palpatine takes advantage of these facts to trick Anakin into believing the Council is plotting to take over the Republic and Padme is having an affair.
*** In both cases the problem is a matter of trust. The Jedi Council, with the exception of Obi-Wan who dislikes the [[Dirty Business]], doesn't fully trust Anakin because he is close to Palpatine. Padme doesn't tell Anakin about the Senators' plan because she doesn't trust him with
** They used to work with very young pupils. "Give me the child for the first seven years, and I will give you the Jedi", so to speak.
* ''[[Return of the Jedi]]'' had a Rebel fleet suffer from this, due to [//angrystaffofficer.com/2018/06/29/are-the-shields-up-decision-making-in-return-of-the-jedi/ one silly mistake in planning]. The ground team is supposed to go and disable the shield on a moon of Endor. The Alliance fleet is supposed to attack… but only after the ground team disabled that shield. A simple plan. Of course, they need some way for the fleet to know as soon as possible whether the ground team already did its part, failed or had an unexpected delay (but still can pull it), right? Or at least some way to test it repeatedly before they commit… Oh. There aren't any. They got sensors, but this would help only if the enemy cooperated by being too lazy to turn jammers on.
** To be fair, this is because interstellar communication is impossible in the setting without either a trained Force-sensitive on both ends (there are exactly two Force-sensitive people in the Rebellion, only one is trained, and they're ''both'' on Endor) or a transmitter installation that barely fits on an Imperial Star Destroyer, let alone a shuttlecraft. Also, as seen in the movie the fleet ''did'' know that the shield was still up almost immediately after arrival - because while the enemy was jamming their sensors, the Rebels were easily able to deduce that the Empire would have absolutely no reason to be jamming those sensors unless the shield was still up.
* The Finnish film ''[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0378848/ Tali-Ihantala 1944]'' has a scene that shows the tragic results of a language barrier between the Finnish troops and Swedish volunteers. One of the Finnish veterans is instructing the volunteer troops on using a ''panzerfaust'', stressing the fact that the weapon releases a lethal tail flame upon firing. However, he tells this in ''Finnish'', which the Swedish troops do not understand. Later, during an ambush against Soviet tanks, one of the volunteers gets killed by the tail flame. One of the Finnish soldiers tries to warn him not to hold the weapon against his shoulder while firing, but since the warning is again in Finnish, he does not understand it and fires anyway.
* In [[John Carpenter]]'s ''[[The Thing (
** As mentioned in the [[
*** Actually, not so much. Using immediate lethal force to prevent apparent cruelty to animals is a bit over the top.
* Subverted in ''[[Mars Attacks!]]!''. At first it appears that poor communication is the cause of the Martians' attacks on the humans. Later it's made clear that the Martians intended to invade and destroy humanity anyway.
* In ''[[The One (film)|The One]]'', the protagonist routinely tells other police officers about his sociopathic alternate-universe duplicate with the words "He is me," instead of "He looks exactly like me." While it's possible that the police might not have believed him, he never seems to make any effort to tell the mundane cops about his doppelganger, so he has to fend them off as well.
* As [https://web.archive.org/web/20141012003112/http://brunching.com/daredevil.html The Self-Made Critic] points out, this could have cleared up a lot of confusion in the movie ''[[Daredevil]]'':
{{quote|{{spoiler|'''
{{spoiler|'''
{{spoiler|'''Electra'''}}: "Oh. I didn't see him. OK. My bad. Let's go get him".
{{spoiler|'''Daredevil'''}}: "Aces!" }}
*
* The Spiderman movies. This trope should be called 'Don't Tell Harry'...
* In the recent film ''[[Tucker and Dale vs. Evil]]'', the college kids inherrent belief that Tucker and Dale are murderous backwards hillbillies leads them to believe that they kidnapped one of their friends, rather than helping her out of the lake as they had actually done. Then again later when this mindset causes them to all start dying from their own stupidity. If at least one of them had bothered to take two seconds and simply talk to Tucker or Dale about their friend then gory hijinks would not have ensued.
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*** OTOH, the guy was too distracted by the ''angry swarm of bees'' stinging the hell out of him.
** Their de facto leader Chad is also egging on the other college kids with his us-against-them mentality since he's very prejudiced against hillbillies.
== Literature ==
* [[Harry Potter]]'s godfather Sirius Black was a valiant and caring daredevil who would willingly give his life for his friends, but boy, did he SUCK when it came to explaining his innocence.
** Actually, a major recurring problem in Harry Potter is that [http://loleia.deviantart.com/art/Harry-Potter-Comic-07-124934427 nobody tells Harry anything.] Dumbledore actually apologizes for this in the fifth book, saying that he didn't tell Harry about one particular major plot point because he [[Crowning Moment of Heartwarming|wanted him to have a happy life as long as possible]]. He doesn't seem to be the only one.
* ''[[Dracula]]'', where the excessively gentlemanly heroes deliberately choose not to tell Mina Harker about their vampire hunt so as not to distress her, thus making her the [[
* [[
* Every....single...protagonist in Robert Jordan's [[Wheel of Time|The Wheel Of Time]] series appears to suffer from this. Seriously.
** Luckily, the antagonists have the exact same problem, and while the protagonists have a long-term scheme and may be able to at least put aside their differences, the antagonists are busy squabbling over who gets to be [[The Dragon]].
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** Because it's very common for Mayans in the poor rural areas of Mexico to speak no or very little Spanish.
* In the second book of [[A Song of Ice and Fire]], Robb could have avoided a whole mess of trouble if he'd just confided in his underlings a bit more. He goes off to fight the Lannister's western army and leaves his uncle Edmure to hold Riverrun. When the Lannister eastern army starts harrying Riverrun's borders, Edmure rides off with his army and succeeds beating them back to a full retreat. Cue celebrations and parties... until Robb returns and, after publicly honoring his uncle's success, browbeats him in private for disobeying his orders. Turns out he had planned to lure the eastern army into attacking Riverrun so he could come in from the south and crush it between his army and the castle.
{{quote|
"You were told to hold the castle. What part of that did you fail to comprehend?" }}
* Herman Melville took this trope literally in his little-known novella ''Billy Budd'', in which Billy, a Christlike figure whose only flaw is a tendency to stutter when he gets upset, {{spoiler|killed the master-at-arms, Claggart, after Claggart falsely accused him of conspiracy to mutiny. He got so upset when he couldn't stop stuttering long enough to defend himself that he punched Claggart in the temple and he died. All three main characters--Billy, Claggart, and Captain Vere--die.}} But, then again, without it all of Melville's lovely [[What Do You Mean Its Not Symbolic|symbolism]] falls apart, and we can't have that.
** Little known? It's a favourite to all those Freud Was Right type pervy essayist, and were it not taught by high school teachers who try everything to make the students hate it, it would have a massive Yaoi Fangirl fanbase...
* [[David Weber]] has this on a grander scale then most with his ''[[
** And in the ''[[
*** Subverted in that he has a chance to confess and avert the war. He can even write out his confession, then get on a fast spaceship out of town before it's read, and still avert the war. Instead he chooses to accept the deaths of millions as the necessary price for maintaining his position and power as Havenite Secretary of State, and successfully does so until he dies for entirely unrelated reasons.
** An unintentional example from that series was the attempted McQueen coup: McQueen knew that she'd eventually be considered too much of a threat by the Committee for Public Safety and would be eliminated, and so starts planning her contingency plan for when the time came. Pierre and St-Just also recognized she'd be a threat and would probably have to be eliminated so start planning ''their'' contingency plan for when the time came. A partially overheard conversation results in McQueen believing they were moving against her immediately (instead of merely planning to at some point in the future), causing her to launch her own plan prematurely.
* In ''[[The Forever War]]'', a war that lasts centuries between humans and an alien race {{spoiler|turns out to be based on a misunderstanding}}. Considering that the author is a Vietnam vet, one need merely read The Pentagon Papers to see where he gets his idea.
* A large part of later books in the [[Ender's Game]] series. Turns out {{spoiler|the formics were not hostile, but simply unaware that humans were intelligent, at least on an individual level. After the second war, they tried to apologize, but were destroyed before they learned to communicate with us.}} In addition, the whole debate over whether two alien species can communicate and coexist is dominant, especially as a situation gets closer and closer to "Communicate with them, or commit Xenocide." {{spoiler|Placing our heroes in the exact same situation as the formics.}}
** Also, the main plot of ''[[Speaker For The Dead]]'' occurs because no one stops to ask the Piggies "Say, why exactly did you kill those two people and ritually disembowel them?"
* [[Being There]] is a variation; the whole plot is based on characters misinterpreting most everything [[Seemingly
* Due to the secret nature of Dreamland ops, the characters of [[Dale Brown]]'s books often find themselves going up against ostensible allies both within and without America even when there's not supposed to be overt conflict.
* ''[[Metro 2033]]'' with the Dark Ones, they just want to find a way to help the humans out, but the telepathy caused people to go mad and thought they were out to kill them like other mutants. Needless to say Artyom realize this a bit too late as he plants the transmitter.
* In ''Arrow's Fall'', part of the ''[[Heralds of Valdemar]]'' series, the novel's primary romantic tension is caused by Dirk assuming himself to be part of a [[Love Triangle]] consisting of himself, Kris, and Talia, and trying to pull an [[I Want My Beloved to Be Happy]], when in fact both Kris and Talia are trying to get her hooked up with Dirk. Dirk's stubborn refusal to discuss the matter with either of them sends him into a [[Drowning My Sorrows|breakdown]], and causes the resolution to be put off until after {{spoiler|Talia nearly dies and Kris ''does'' die}}.
** And even ''then'' communication still fails, as Dirk assumes that Talia will be mourning her 'lost love' Kris forever and, even after (despairingly) confessing his true feelings, still intends to avoid Talia for the rest of his life. If Talia hadn't used her empathic powers to link Dirk's mind directly to her emotions, she'd ''never'' have convinced him he was the one she was really in love with - goodness knows no amount of mere words seemed able to get through his skull.
* In the [[Agatha Christie]] novel ''Sparkling Cyanide'', Sandra Farraday knows that her husband Stephan is having an affair with Rosemary Barton, is afraid Stephan will leave her for Rosemary, and is prepared to kill Rosemary to prevent that from happening. Stephan, on the other hand, has grown tired of Rosemary and realized that Sandra is his real true love, but he's afraid that Sandra will leave him when she finds out about it, and is prepared to kill Rosemary to prevent the affair from becoming public. {{spoiler|Technically, poor communication didn't actually ''kill'' in this case, since neither Stephan nor Sandra was the murderer, but it very easily could have.}}
* ''The Key to Rondo'' could plausibly have instead been titled: ''Poor Communication Kills: The Novel''.
* In ''[[The Elenium]]'' series, an Eshandist leader had a speech problem and at one battle he yelled "Fall on your foes!" but mangled it and his followers heard "Fall on your swords!" He spent the next several years wondering why he lost.
* In ''[[The Onion]] Our Dumb Century'', all the casualties of [[World War I]] turn out to be this. Archduke Fraz Ferdinand wasn't assasinated he just went on vacation; when he finally returns, sees what happened, and explains the misunderstanding, the war is called off and the survivors go home mildly embarassed.
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** Actually, there have been some ''terrible'' cases of this trope occurring across the [[Star Wars]] Expanded Universe. Arguably the biggest one was the Yuuzhan Vong invasion. It turns out that a number of people like Palpatine/Sidious, Vergere, Thrawn, and Darth Krayt ''knew'' about their existence and simply did not tell the galaxy at large - and giving vague hints to only a few people at the most. Sure, most of these people were villains and some of them were neutral, but [[We Could Have Avoided All This|a lot of grief (among other things) could have spared if people were simply told about it]]. The same things can be applied to Jacen and Abeloth, as well as Darth Bane's Sith Order and the Jedi Order.
* In ''Corelli's Mandolin,'' {{spoiler|Pelagia spends decades waiting for Corelli, during which time she adopts an abandoned baby (named after him, no less). Turns out that Corelli did come back relatively early on, but saw her with the baby, assumed she must've had it with another man, and stormed off without talking to her. When Pelagia asks if he didn't consider the possibility that she was raped in his absence, he [[Values Dissonance|admits that]] [[Defiled Forever|it probably wouldn't have made a difference to him]].}}
* In ''[[
* ''[[
* In ''[[
== Live Action TV ==
* The ''[[Horatio Hornblower]]'' TV-series starring Ion Gruffudd (maybe also the original books) had a group of deserting British sailors (their ship's crew was besieging the Spanish) [[Melee a Trois|captured by Dominican rebel slaves]] ([[It Makes Sense in Context]]), and so the rebel commander rows out to the sailors' original ship, to bargain with the captain to leave the island in peace (with one of their sailors at gunpoint). The ships' Royal Marines train their weapons on the rebels, and the Captain is asked whether they should open fire. He replies with "Fire?", the others understand it as "Fire!" and [[Shoot the Dog|shoot the rebels and their hostage]], [[Nice Job Breaking It, Hero|declaring an outright war]] between the ship's crew and the rest of the rebels. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nVo7OpOv__Y&feature=relmfu Seen here].
* ''[[Friends]]'' is built on this trope. You can actually watch the writers become more dependent on this trope as the series progresses and they start running out of ideas. The best (worst?) example is when Chandler attempts to masturbate and Monica (his wife) interrupts him. He quickly changes the channel to a show about sharks, and Monica presumes this means he finds sharks sexually stimulating. This is, not coincidentally, the low point of the entire series.
** That's not what [[Jumping the Shark]] [[Incredibly Lame Pun|means]].
* In ''[[Heroes (TV series)|Heroes]]'' episodes 2.09 and 2.10; Mohinder utterly failed to tell [[Overprotective Dad]] Noah that he didn't need Claire, just a pint of blood to save a life and stop a plague rather than kidnap her. Instead he made it seem like he had done a [[Face Heel Turn]] and was going after this [[Overprotective Dad]]'s daughter and bringing about the season's [[Tear Jerker]] episode.
** Peter and Hiro ended up in a fight because neither was all too keen on examining why each was doing what they're doing by defending and attacking Adam respectively. And these are people who can ''[[Talking Is a Free Action|stop time!]]'' Hiro and Peter could have had talked it out while sipping tea in Tokyo and come back with the whole thing handily resolved, were it not for "With great power [[Deus Exit Machina|goes]] all intelligence".
*** The Writer's Strike is probably the reason they had to speed through that. If the season was allowed to take its natural course they might have done all that (well, maybe not the sipping tea in Tokyo part).
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* The climax of the ''[[Firefly]]'' episode "The Message" has the intrepid crew under siege and almost certainly about to die at the hands of an overzealous cop hunting down Mal and Zoe's friend, Tracey. Shepherd Book hatches a plan: the first part is surrendering to the cop and telling him they're going to turn Tracey over to him. Tracey, upon hearing this, becomes understandably upset, but it's not until after he's flipped out for several seconds, threatened the crew with a gun, [[Kick the Dog|held Kaylee hostage]], and finally been ''mortally wounded by Mal'' that they inform him that the rest of the plan was to threaten and blackmail the cop into leaving without actually giving him what he came for. Tracey, rather than angrily demanding why they didn't tell him that in the first place, ''feels bad'' for screwing up the plan before dying moments later. Although, to be fair, Tracey didn't really give them a chance to explain before becoming violent.
** Also mitigated in that Mal and Zoe were Tracey's superior officers in the military, accustomed to giving orders to him without a need for explanation. Given Mal's attitude about his [[Nakama]], he may also have thought it obvious that Tracey would understand their plan, or at least their loyalty.
** Numerous situations like this seem to crop up in ''[[Firefly]]'', particularly around Mal's tactics. Friends new and old are asked to implicitly trust him right at the point where he has given every indication that he's changeable as the wind and about to screw them (Simon and River frequently being the subjects
*** ''Safe'' wasn't really like that. {{spoiler|Shepherd Book had been shot, Simon and River had wandered off and gotten kidnapped. Mal didn't have time to look for them.}}
* In ''[[Babylon 5]]'', the whole Human/Minbari war starts because of this, mostly because they don't know each-others language or cultural traditions.
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** There's a ''whole'' lot of other unnecessary lack of communication. Just watch the end of Season 1 / the beginning of Season 2.
* ''[[Kamen Rider]]'', under the writing of Toshiki Inoue, tends to suffer from this. Both ''[[Kamen Rider Agito|Agito]]'' and ''[[Kamen Rider Kiva|Kiva]]'' had near-identical situations: a member of the secondary cast (Ryo Ashihara/Gills and Keisuke Nago/IXA, respectively) is friends with the main character while despising and seeking to destroy his Rider identity (Ashihara because he thinks Agito killed the woman he loved, Nago because he thinks Kiva is an [[Omnicidal Maniac]]). Shoichi and Wataru never think to reveal their identities in order to defuse the situation, which lets the tension build. In the end, {{spoiler|Ryo and Nago find out by accident, and they're both relieved; Ryo because he knows a good guy like Shoichi could never be a murderer, and Nago because he thinks the power of Kiva is in good hands with Wataru.}}
* In "Trial by Fire", an episode from the [[Revival]] version of ''[[
* Dear Lord, ''[[Roswell]]''. Max and Liz have a giant misunderstanding in season two that fans will never get over.
* Happens ''so many times'' on [[Smallville]], usually because the spirit of Jor-El in the Fortress of Solitude is a total prick and insists on talking cryptically. In the episode ''Lazarus'', Jor-El warns Clark Kent that "a great darkness" is coming. Sure enough, Lex Luthor {{spoiler|(actually his clone)}} returns. Clark defeats him and reports his success. {{spoiler|Jor-El reveals that he doesn't really give a crap about Lex Luthor. The "great darkness" he was refering to was ''[[Darkseid]] '', who arrives on Earth safely and unnoticed. To make this situation even worse, Jor-El just tells off Clark for the mistakes he made during the episode and shuts himself and the fortress down, ''without telling Clark anything about the actual threat.''}}
* On ''[[
** Rex gets aggravated by the tendency of Gwen and Jack to run off and try to handle things on their own instead of just asking for help. He lampshades this trope when Gwen receives a message through the special contact lenses that {{spoiler|her family is being held hostage until she brings them Jack.}} Given the fact that the bad guys could only see whatever Gwen could see or receive a transcript of what was said while Gwen was looking at someone. She could easily have told Rex and Esther (and, you know, Jack, before {{spoiler|kidnapping him}} what was going on without tipping her hand.
* Much of the latter half of ''[[Battlestar Galactica]]'', if not the entire series, could have been avoided if the humans and cylons had ever just sat down and compared notes, but even after the humans have cylon allies, they still don't even seem to consider sharing information with each other, despite all the half-information and lingering questions they all have about prophecies, the backstory, etc.
* In ''[[Have Gun — Will Travel]]'', Paladin's business card can cause some confusion over his profession that can occassionally lead to rather [[We Could Have Avoided All This|unfortunate mix-ups]]. More often than not the confusion is resolved without anyone dying, but on every now and then ...
* If you've seen the [[Survivor]] end game...
* This happens twice in ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' with disastrous results.
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== Music ==
* Used quite [[Anvilicious
* [[Steven Curtis Chapman]] covered this topic in "Still Called Today," which stresses the importance of making the wrong things right before it's too late.
== Tabletop Games ==
* In ''[[Warhammer Fantasy Battle]]'', the Slaans - the mage-priests of the Lizardmen - sleep most of the time, and when they wake up, they speak in very short sentences without any context. As a result, unpleasant things have happened. When the High Elves arrived in Lustria, they were brought before a Slaan who said, "They should not be here". His Saurus guards read this as "Destroy all High Elves" and killed them. Whether he actually meant "Send them home" will never be known.
* One of the Fluff asides in ''[[Reign]]'' involves an instance of [[Nonverbal Miscommunication]] that rises to this
* ''[[Warhammer
** This is also kind of one [[Planet of Hats|hat]] that the Eldar like to wear. They usually like to manipulate the other races of the galaxy into whatever situation they feel would best benefit them, often sacrificing billions to save hundreds (if that) of their own. While that's bad enough, even when they DO directly confront others, their cryptic nature ends up leading to easily half the failures of their grand schemes: for instance, "Don't go into that huge black pyramid because you're too stupid to deal with what's inside" doesn't usually work against a group being lead by someone whose literal meaning for existence is to find and exploit lost technology; "don't go inside that huge black pyramid because it's what's sealing up one of the most powerful Greater Demons of Chaos to have ever existed and unleashing him will kill this entire world" would be a bit more helpful.
*** This happens ''twice'' in almost the exact same fashion, (right down to the "pyramid containing a demon of Nurgle") in ''Dawn of War II'' and the Space Wolf novel ''Ragnar's Claw.''
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* [[Shakespeare]] seemed to be fond of this trope. The most famous example is probably ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'', where Juliet fakes her own death, and her message to Romeo explaining the situation never reaches him, causing Romeo to kill Paris and commit suicide. Upon discovering this, Juliet also kills herself.
** [[Discussed Trope|Discussed]] in ''[[Bells Are Ringing]]'', where answering service girl Ella tries to explain to a policeman that "my job is to get messages to people on time" and imagines herself at "Veronaphone" passing Juliet's message on to Romeo.
{{quote|
** [[Othello]] was easily swayed by Iago to believe his wife had been cheating on him and kills her. Only later does he realize that if he had bothered to verify the truth with anyone other than Iago, the stories wouldn't have matched up. Emilia at least was smart enough to figure out what was going on.
== Video Games ==
* About half of everything bad that happens in ''[[
** "Don't worry about it" - You should be very worried.
** "It's not important" - It's ''extremely important.''
** "It's nothing." - It's definitely something. And said something is a thing that needs to be shared with the rest of the group. Now.
** "But could that mean?... No, impossible." - Yes it does and no it's not.
** "I'll tell you later." - They'll tell you after a sizeable portion of the world's population has died as a result of them not sharing this information. This is always somehow [[What the Hell, Hero?|your]] [[Nice Job Breaking It, Hero|fault.]]
* Also shows up in the game that ''Symphonia'' is a prequel to, ''[[
* In the fighting game, ''Last Blade'', three siblings end up fighting each other with bladed weapons because A) the one suspected of killing their master is too much of a loner to bother saying he's innocent, B) his brother won't stop and listen to their sister (who knows who really killed their master), and C) they both find it appropriate to thwart their sister's attempts to communicate with them by attacking her with swords.
* A lot of problems in ''[[Touhou]]'' could be solved by talking it over. Instead they're solved with danmaku bullets. Of course [[Defeat Means Friendship|everyone sits down and has a nice cup of tea together afterwards]] so it's allright.
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*** Furthermore, while trying to get Neverwinter's support is a questionable idea, simply stopping to talk to the hero one of the many times they crossed paths would've prevented a LOT of unnecessary bloodshed. To make it worse, when they do finally team up, Ammon keeps blaming the hero for everything that's happened. It takes influence and the right words in an optional scene to finally get him to admit to some guilt over his deeds.
** Not to mention how {{spoiler|the conflict and bloodshed of chapter 1 could've easily been avoided if Zeearie had actually explained ''why'' she needed the silver shards.}}
** While we're on the subject of [[
*** Though if you go to Korriban after [[The Reveal]], while playing as a dark-side character, there is a much better example. If the inhabitants of the Sith Academy had just decided to ''believe'' you when you tell them {{spoiler|you are Darth Revan}}, you would be able to take over the Academy with a whole lot less bloodshed.
**** To be fair, none of them have the remotest reason to believe you. {{spoiler|Not only have they never met you, most of them weren't even recruited into the Sith until after you left. You went around in a full-identity-concealing mask and getup anyway. And Darth Revan was last seen being surrounded by an entire strike force of pissed-off Jedi Masters before eating a full turbolaser broadside from a starship, so nobody has the slightest reason to suspect he's still alive.}}
* Partially into the second third of ''[[Final Fantasy V]]'', the party passes through a town of [[Wolf Man|werewolves]] led by Kelgar, a wolf who once fought [[Big Bad|Exdeath]] alongside Galuf. As Galuf explains that the other three party members came from the "other half" of the world, Kelgar jumps to the conclusion that they work for Exdeath and were responsible for [[Sealed Evil in a Can|his release]]. Without giving Galuf a chance to deny this (never mind that he was the one who introduced them in the first place), he challenges main character Bartz to a fight to the death, which ends with the wolf ''bedridden for the rest of his life''. Any possible explanation of how he reached his conclusion would be appreciated, especially considering that ''the two halves have never been at war at any point'', and that the player is meant to acknowledge that ''Kelgar is a hero''.
* In ''[[StarCraft]]: Brood War'' Judicator Aldaris learns that the Dark Templar Matriarch {{spoiler|is being mind-controlled by Kerrigan.}} Instead of calmly informing Zertaul and Artanis upon their return to Shakuras, he incites a rebellion and babbles on like a deranged zealot. He nearly does get to tell them what's going on, but by then he wasted so much time spouting off apparent nonsense that Kerrigan manages to surround and kill him.
** Pretty much all of ''[[StarCraft]]: Brood War'' is an example of poor communication killing, or Kerrigan taking advantage of people's poor communication. The battles between the UED and the Dominion probably could have been avoided if the UED had attempted diplomacy, and Kerrigan probably couldn't have screwed over the Protoss so badly if Zeratul and Artanis still had contact with Raynor and Fenix. As things were, by the time those guys realized that teaming up was better than continuing to fight each other, it was too late to stop Kerrigan.
** It's stated [[All There in the Manual|in background info]] that in this universe, the [[People's Republic of Tyranny|United Earth Directorate]] is ''far'' from diplomatic...
** In a bizarre example, ''[[Non-Entity General|your]]'' poor communication also kills. Your character witnesses Duran abandon his position and allow the zerg to overrun a UED position. In the very next mission, your character also witnesses Duran tricking DuGalle into thinking that Stukov is the real traitor. Your character inexplicably does not mention Duran's treachery.
** Also done in the sequel. {{spoiler|Valerian Mengsk}} seeks to ally his forces with Raynor's Raiders to stop Kerrigan. Yet he only waits to tell them this after they've fought their way into his ship, killing countless men in the process and causing plenty of damage. One simple transmission could have saved so much trouble.
* ''[[Warcraft 3]]''. Oi, you lot! Night elves! You know that big forest you've got, with the moonglades and everything? Yeah, you might want to consider putting up a sign that says "KEEP OUT or please knock in case of ancient enemy when all must unite." I know it doesn't have the style of killing everyone who "defiles these lands," but you could still do that. The sign might cut down on the actual defilement. That way if the ancient thing did show up, it wouldn't find the living at each other's throats and you'd all have an easier time. If you couldn't keep the sign in repair since you're above noticing such vulgarities as the flow of time, you could invent an alarm clock. Surely someone who basks in their own greatness as much as you do can do that. Of course, if you prefer killing people, it's not my place to judge. I was just figuring.
** He consumes the Super-Oh-My-God [[Artifact of Doom|powerful demonic artifact]], the Skull of Gul'Dan and turns into a half demon, but only because that's the only way he can not only deny the Burning Legion its power, but defeat the otherwise invulnerable burning legion forces that would've conquered Azeroth. He never mentions this to anyone, so his brother tells him to go away, since he's clearly only looking after himself.
** He uses another powerful artifact to attempt to destroy the [[Zombie Apocalypse|Scourge]] (and [[Eldritch Abomination|Yogg-Saron]] by virtue of the fact that Saron's prison is well inside the line of fire), but doesn't bother to tell anyone, so everyone rushes to stop him assuming he's doing something evil.
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*** Even if no one uses any form of communication in Left 4 Dead, the survivor characters constantly vocalize what is going on so that everyone can understand the current situation. Despite this, some players fail to save others who are in trouble because they weren't listening.
* This is utilized in a malicious manner by the titular ''Mastermind'' in a flash movie based off of ''Mastermind: World Conqueror''. He uses it to confuse a superhero before [[Shark Pool|pressing the Shark Tank button]].
{{quote|
'''Mastermind''': No, no, I ordered a glass of just ice!
'''Superhero''': Just ice?
'''Mastermind''': Yeah, a glass with only ice in it! Seriously, not a single **** ing thing gets done around here... **** .
'''Superhero''': I'll get a glass for you, then.
'''Mastermind''': Be a dear, won't you? [presses button]
'''Superhero''': [Drops into the [[Shark Pool]]]
'''Mastermind''':
* While a lack of communication will cause casualties, in [[
* In ''[[Devil May Cry]] 3'', Dante finds {{spoiler|Arkham's}} dead body, and is immediately confronted about it by {{spoiler|his daughter}}. She asks if Dante killed him, and in spite of having no involvement whatsoever in his death, Dante responds "So what if I did?" Cue a fierce battle between the two...
* Near the end of ''[[Professor Layton and
* In ''[[Brutal Legend]]'', {{spoiler|Eddie}} uses some ''very'' flimsy evidence and some epic conclusion jumping to accuse {{spoiler|Ophelia}} of being a demon - cue a [[Break the Cutie|broken cutie]], [[Face Heel Turn]], and pain for everybody. Then [[It Got Worse|it gets worse]]. All of which could have been avoided if {{spoiler|Eddie}} hadn't [[Idiot Ball|been such a prat]], and they'd spent a couple of minutes talking things out.
** To be fair, everyone was very upset due to recent events, and many players will be thinking the same as Eddie at that point. There's a fairly good set-up of making {{spoiler|Ophelia}} look guilty as hell.
* {{spoiler|The Proxians}} from ''[[
** {{spoiler|It is implied that Saturos and Menardi tried to explain the truth to the Vale elders, but when they didn't believe them, they were forced to take drastic action.}}
** A second example in ''The Lost Age'': when Sheba tells Karst about the fate of Saturos & Menardi, she simply says that Isaac killed them both. This makes Isaac seem to be a murderer, so Karst's [[Roaring Rampage of Revenge]] seems reasonable, as does her later confusion when Felix tries to defend Isaac from her. The truth is that {{spoiler|Saturos & Menardi attacked Isaac & friends with intent to kill, and their deaths were a ''double-suicide'' after Isaac & friends successfully fought them off, nonlethally, ''twice''}}. Did anybody ever explain this to Karst? No.
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*** The worst offender would be Marethari, who tells Merrill that trying to repair an ancient magic mirror was dangerous and would only and badly. While Merrill was very convinced and even accepted exile instead of giving up, there was absolutely no reason not to tell her {{spoiler|that the demon who told her how it can be repaired was tricking her into releasing it from its prision. While willing to risk her own life, she would never let anyone else come to harm and even if she had not believed it, there was no reason not to try explaining it. Her death can then lead the ENTIRE CLAN to attack Merril, forcing you to ''wipe them all out'', unless you pick the right dialogue option.}}
* ''[[Ace Attorney]]'' has this problem a lot. Vague letters or notes with no clear addressee on them are the most common culprits, although the entire backstory of "Bridge to the Turnabout" could have been solved by good communication {{spoiler|without anyone dying.}} The last one is tragically lampshaded by {{spoiler|Godot,}} who points out that the whole situation would never have happened if {{spoiler|he had simply told Phoenix what was going on instead of trying to redeem himself.}}
* In ''[[
** Alternately, if they had talked to each other first, they could have come to the conclusion both teams were being played, convinced their teammates of this, convinced their superiors of this, and rallied both companies together, which would lead to the Administrator, Saxton, and every higher-up at Mann Co. and TF Industries collectively having more dots on their domes than any [[Testosterone Poisoning|Hale]] could hope to survive. Machiavellian and disgusting though she may be, the Administrator had pragmatic reasons for breaking them up.
{{quote|
** Don't forget, the Administrator used their [[Berserk Button
* ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]'':
** The plot of ''[[Kingdom Hearts: Birth By Sleep]]'' practically runs on this. If Terra and Aqua had compared notes more often they probably could have prevented most of the disaster and would have been able to stop {{spoiler|Vanitas and Ventus making Xehanort's weapon}} and if Master Eraqus had just told the three of them "Xehanort can't be trusted" they would probably {{spoiler|be around to stop the events of ''[[Video Game]]/Kingdom Hearts'' and ''[[
* ''[[Kingdom Hearts: 358/2 Days
* This almost happens in ''[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood
** In ''Revelations'', Ezio is asked by Prince Suleiman to assassinate {{spoiler|the Janissary captain Tarik Barleti}}, both for the assassination attempt on Suleiman and for colluding with an enemy of the empire. Although Ezio successfully kills his target, the dying {{spoiler|Tarik}} reveals that he'd actually been acting on his own initiative as a double agent (intending to undermine said enemy of the empire), and Suleiman later mourns that {{spoiler|Tarik}} had not informed him of this.
** In ''The Lost Archive'' DLC, {{spoiler|Lucy Stillman betrayed the Assassins and joined the Templars}} because her former mentor {{spoiler|William Miles}} cut off all communications with her during her deep cover assignment, effectively abandoning her for years. {{spoiler|Warren Vidic, knowing she was an Assassin all along}} filled the void in her life {{spoiler|and convinced her to join the Templars}}. The Assassins and their allies seem to have a real problem with this trope.
* Half the frustration of playing ''[[
* In ''[[Free Space]]'', the original conflict between the Terrans and Vasudans is largely sparked by the Terrans screwing up a Vasudan linguistic ritual called "The Conversation."
* Damn near the ''entire plot'' of ''[[Arc Rise Fantasia]]'' took place because Prince Weiss never bothered to explain the setting's Dark Secrets to his brothers until it was too late and they had already both unknowingly made a [[Deal
* ''[[Odin Sphere]]'', from the first of Gwendolyn's chapters to the last of Velvet's, is built on this trope. The characters ''never'' talk about what's important before it's too late and it ends up not only killing (especially {{spoiler|Oswald, who kills himself because he thinks Gwendolyn doesn't love him}}), but going the whole nine yards causing [[The End of the World
* ''[[In the 1st Degree]]'' had this trope occur. Ruby knew that her boyfriend Tobin had a gun in his possession, but she said nothing about it because she was afraid (which she puts a [[Lampshade Hanging]] on). She may have a point, because Tobin was a bad boyfriend for her. Simon showed Tobin the gun Zack had locked in his desk drawer, because Simon was worried that Zack was going to kill his boss Tobin. Too bad he didn't realize that Tobin was going to kill Zack and not the other way around until it was too late. Yvonne Barnes {{spoiler|actually has a tape recording of Tobin threatening her husband Zack, because Tobin was trying to get money as part of insurance fraud, and Zack didn't want to be part of it}}. She did not reveal anything about this before, because she was trying to protect her husband's reputation from being ruined by him being implicated in an art theft and insurance fraud.
* As the various conspiracies going on in the story are too numerous to list for brevity's sake, let us just say that had the antagonists of the ''[[Metal Gear Solid]]'' games simply sat down and talked with Snake (or Raiden) then the various tragedies and unfortunate consequences of the ENTIRE series could have been avoided. I avoid using the word villain because the major antagonists like Revolver Ocelot and Big Boss actually had very good reasons to do the things that they did, and because they never share this knowledge with Snake he is left none the wiser and treats them as terrorists, this inevitably forces their plans to reach their logical conclusions much later than what was intended.
* In ''[[Solatorobo]]'', [[Idol Singer]] Cocona receives a letter from the Howler [[Sky Pirates]] warning her of their imminent arrival, and it's Red's job to stop them from apparently attempting to kidnap her. After fighting off a few of them, their leader explains that {{spoiler|the sky pirates are just really big fans of hers and wanted to get some autographs. The letter was just a friendly warning about them coming over, which is hard to come across as benign, given their occupation.}}
* Pretty much the entirety of ''[[Dragon Quest IX]]'' could have been prevented by {{spoiler|someone letting Corvus know Serena was tricked instead of selling him out to the Gittish Empire. Greygnarl had already trashed Gitt and killed all the important bad guys after Corvus's capture, and whatever means Corvus used to resurrect them all and then ''kill God'' while still shackled in his prison could presumably have been used somewhat less destructively for an SOS to the Celestrians to break him out.}}
== Web Comics ==
* In [http://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0367.html this] ''[[Order of the Stick]]'' strip, Thog is questioned by a prison guard, and gives an honest and accurate account that confirms Elan's attempt to explain that {{spoiler|he was framed by his [[Evil Twin]] brother Nale.}} However, Thog's statement is chock-full of homophones (and [[Sesquipedalian Loquaciousness|far more elaborate than his usual speech]]), rendering it comprehensible (with a bit of effort) to the reader but total gibberish to the guard.
** Elan's aforementioned attempt to explain just digs him into deeper trouble, but that isn't an example of this
** In a particularly tragic example of this, Varsuuvius in the Battle of Azure City is inadvertently discovered by fleeing soldiers who stumble upon him while invisible. They ask hir to save them with hir magic, but since s/he fled the battle because s/he was out of spells, the soldiers stand around allowing the hobgoblins to catch up and slaughter them. V might have convinced them to continue running if s/he said "I am out of spells you fools! Flee for your lives!", though doing so might have made the hobgoblins aware of him as well. V spends the next few months in a sleep-deprived equivalent state so as not to relive that nightmare.
*** V's verbosity is such a strong characteristic that this could indicate the dream was a guilt-induced distortion rather than a true flashback of the events.
** It gets worse: when V {{spoiler|tells hir mate that s/he made a [[Deal
*** Or, quite possibly, Varsuuvius couldn't even think of a way to weasel hir way out of this one. V knew s/he did it for all the wrong reasons and didn't want to confess that.
** Lord Shojo's death was a literal example of this trope. While in some ways, his [[Obfuscating Insanity]] and scheming served him sell during his life, it came to bite him in the ass when the [[Knight Templar|insanely overzealous]] Miko misinterprets his behavior as that of a traitor and with her typical yell of "smite evil", kills him. Since he wasn't evil, she loses her Paladin status/powers.
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*** However, they [http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/comic.php?date=20080416 eventually] could compare notes with Gil, making him the guy who knows the most about what's going on.
*** This is hopefully what will save them from an Agatha vs. the Baron war in the end (assuming that the Baron's subordiantes, running the show while he's down for the count, don't put a rush order on- {{spoiler|Wooster}} slowed that down, but may not have completely scuttled it)--Gil is the only party Klaus and Agatha both have reason to trust and who would be in a position to MAKE them both listen. {{spoiler|Especially if they come up with a dead body/captured body of Zola-with-Other and a lot of supporting testimony that the Other's not really trying to use Agatha any more. There's also the possibility Zeetha's presence can sway the Baron one way or another, once he finds out she isn't here to kill Gil.}}
*** A lot of grief might have been saved had DuPree ''actually'' sent a device team down to analyze Agatha's transmitter in Sturmhalten, instead of just joking about doing it and then bombing the damn thing... after the damage was done anyway.
** Klaus immediately ordered to lock Agatha up and keep sedated when he discovered who she is, before Sturmhalten, back on the airship. Much the same for Punch and Judy.
** Eventually, Gil [http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/comic.php?date=20191218 receives] an uncorrupted copy of a courier clank message and discusses this matter with Tarvek.
* "[//pbfcomics.com/comics/bee/ Bee]" from ''[[The Perry Bible Fellowship]]''.
* In ''[[Panthera]]'', Onca, who is inexperienced with her transformation, and consequently has trouble speaking in it, barely manages to convey the message that {{spoiler|they've been tricked and are fighting the good guys instead of the bad guys}} to Tigris. However, in an almost comedic case of [[You Have to Believe Me]], she fails to provide any of the evidence that led her to this conclusion, resulting in Tigris being disgusted that {{spoiler|the villains managed to trick Onca into switching sides in a few hours}}. It doesn't help that [[Not Now, Kiddo|Tigris views Onca as dangerously incompetent and naive]].
* In ''[[El Goonish Shive]]'', this is averted by Justin when confronted with an angry, incomprehensible fire monster; his first response is to try and work out a way to communicate, rather than go straight to beating the tar out of it. {{spoiler|It attacks anyway, but it's the thought that counts.}}
* In ''[[Dan and Mab's Furry Adventures]]'', Aaryana nearly kills Dan because an Oracle's vaguely worded answer strongly implied that Dan killed her beloved mentor Destania {{spoiler|aka Dan's mother}}. The misunderstanding is immediately cleared up by Dan's sister before any murder happens. Later in one strip the characters wonder why Oracles are always so vague; the last panel reveals that the cryptic bullcrap act is mandated by the Oracles' Union.
* ''[[mezzacotta|Lightning Made of Owls]]'' has one of those, with Oliver leaving a wrong impression on [http://www.mezzacotta.net/owls/?comic=73 page 73].
== Web Original ==
* A literal example in ''[[Survival of the Fittest]]'' Simon Wood mistakes Darnell Butler for a player of the game (not altogether unreasonable, as he is holding a bloodied sword) and attacks, obstentatiously to [[Heroic Sacrifice|buy his girlfriend time to escape]]. Before Darnell can get the chance to explain, he has {{spoiler|accidentally killed Simon.}}
* Played for laughs in ''[[Dr.
* [[Doug Walker]] really doesn't like this cliche.
== Western Animation ==
* As the [[Kangaroo Court]] episode shows, Aang from ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'' does not have a future as a defense attorney. More specifically, he was put on trial for "crimes" his past life had committed, and when his friends Katara and Sokka coach him with various innocence proving facts, he sort of... spazzes out.
** There's also the communication gap of life-or-death proportions in [[Grand Finale|"The Phoenix King"]]. {{spoiler|Zuko is outraged at the rest of the Gaang's seemingly slacking off when Sozin's Comet is due any day. Turns out they forgot to tell him that they've figured the Fire Nation already rules the whole world so they might as well just wait until after the comet's come and gone before fighting the Fire Lord again. Zuko then tells them the Fire Nation is going to use the comet to burn the Earth Kingdom to the ground, which he's slightly more justified in withholding from the rest as he assumed they were still planning to have the fight before the comet arrived.}}
{{quote|
'''Zuko''': {{spoiler|I didn't think I had to. I assumed you were still going to fight him before the comet. No one told ''me'' you decided to wait!}} }}
** Thankfully, though, he at least manages to bridge said communication gap, because everyone takes Sozin's Comet ''way'' more seriously after that!
* Near the end of the second season of ''[[Justice League Unlimited]]'', the Watchtower's energy cannon is hacked into and used to blow up the headquarters of the [[Government Conspiracy]], also destroying a good portion of a small town, for the sake of making the League look bad. The League goes out to help the survivors, and a man asks The Flash why they're helping when they shot at them in the first place. Instead of saying "Our satellite was hijacked by an enemy," Flash stutters out, "We didn't... I..."
** To be fair, "An unknown third-party jacked our [[Kill Sat]]" doesn't sound much better.
** Another example was in ''The Terror Beyond''; Solomon Grundy has been "recruited" by Aquaman and Doctor Fate to help prevent a Cthluhu-[[Expy]] from [[Sealed Evil in
*** Dr Fate can be excused for this due to the fact that a lot of his odder actions are actually the work of Nabu, the entity contained within the helmet. It will often make a decision that's best for the big picture but may end up hurting, or killing, the current wearer of the helmet.
*** In fact, all the characters can be excused for this. Doctor Fate's team is [[Shout
** Then there was the time Metron stopped time to warn Luthor not to continue in his attempt to revive Brainiac, but neglected to explain ''why''. {{spoiler|It was Darkseid he was about to bring back to life.}}
*** Luthor even called him out on it, but Metron made a vauge comment that made it sound like {{spoiler|Darkseid's return instead of Brainiac's}} was only the most likely option, not an absolute. [[Crowning Moment of Awesome|Lex then threatans to shoot him if Metron doesn't help fix things (note, Metron is a god, being held up with a gun).]]
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* Parodied in ''[[The Simpsons]]'', when Fat Tony and his mob come to kill Homer in one episode, they find themselves under fire from an unknown sniper. Attempting to get a visual on their assailant, Fat Tony asks [[Meaningful Name|Johnny Tightlips]] if he saw the shooter. Unfortunately, Johnny "sees alotta things". Which isn't exactly that helpful in the current situation.
** In another episode, Johnny Tightlips has been shot during a gunfight:
{{quote|
'''Johnny:''' I ain't sayin' nothin'.
'''Legs:''' But what'll I tell the doctor?
'''Johnny:''' Tell him to suck a lemon. }}
* Many of the worse parts of ''[[Transformers Animated]]'' could have been avoided if Sumdac had told them about how he found their "friend" Megatron...
** Megatron realized this
* ''[[
* Invoked in the ''[[
* In ''[[The Little Mermaid]] II'', Melody is never told why she's not to go beyond the seawall. This becomes extremely problematic once Melody finds her grandfather's gift to her.
* In one episode of ''[[Chowder]]'' a rat that ordered a roast from the main cast ''burst'' out of his rat hole snarling and lunging at them. It's not until the very end after a harrowing car chase that he tells them that he is their customer.
* In ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic
** Similarly, in "Swarm of the Century", {{spoiler|Pinkie actually knows exactly how to rid the town of the Parasprites, but utterly fails to explain this to anyone else (because she's too busy trying to save the town single-handedly)}}, causing a whole slew of other problems.
** It happens again in "Bridle Gossip", where Zecora attempts to {{spoiler|warn the cast that they've wandered into a patch of magical plants. Unfortunately, due to the fact that she insists on [[Rhymes
* The ''[[The Avengers:
* In one episode of ''[[Phineas and Ferb]]'' Candace jumps to the conclusion that her best friend is dumping her when she gets the text message "CYL BFF". Cryptic, but one might expect a teenager glued to her phone to know that it meant "See you later, best friend forever" and not "Candace, you loser. Bad friendships fail".
* The relationship between Rex and his brother Cesar in season 3 of ''[[
== Real Life ==
* There is a ([http://www.snopes.com/language/misxlate/toux.asp false]) urban legend about Napoleon standing over a mass of prisoners. His men asked what to do, and Napoleon coughed, said something about it, and all the prisoners were killed. Apparently, the words "Ma sacrée toux!" (My damned cough!) sound a lot like "Massacrez tout!" ([[Kill
* A real life example of this trope occurred during the Crimean War, during the infamous Charge of the Light Brigade, immortalized in the famous Tennyson poem. Poor communication, mutual jealousy and just plain incompetence among the British commanders led to the slaughter of hundreds of brave soldiers, sadly enough. Incidents like this led critics to later describe the Crimea as a "war of lions, led by donkeys."
* The anime industry in the US and UK. Unless it pertains to them being awesome, most companies will say absolutely nothing in regards to their shows and often any issue that happens will hit fans square in the chops where there was a perfectly decent about of time for someone, say, ADV to say that they had lost the rights to something.
** This was also one of the contributing factors to the end of the UK's Anime Central on TV.
* The aviation industry uses a standardized vocabulary, English is used even when the pilots and controllers aren't native speakers, and air traffic instructions must be repeated by pilots to ensure mutual understanding. Many crashes and incidents have been caused because someone ignores, misunderstands, or assumes wrongly what someone else said, the most notable being the 1977 [
** The book "Airport Intl." closed a chapter with an incident where the pilot called for "takeoff power"
** The [
** A midair collision in San Diego was caused in part by a critical misinterpreted word: the copilot on an airliner reported that he thought they'd passed by a small plane already, however a burst of static made it sound to the ground controller that they were pass''ing'' the plane, leading the controller to assume they had the plane in sight and knew where it was relative to them: if he'd heard the word in the past tense, he might have realized they didn't know where the plane was as his radar clearly showed it was still in front of them.
** Which speech act is being performed on which word is so important that you can't even say the T-O word over the radio anymore unless you're granting or revoking clearance to "depart", which means take to the skies. It's called "suppletion", the same thing that means "goed" and "runned" aren't words. You have to use an entirely different root just to carry this information with words in which suppletion has taken hold. You can read more about it on Wikipedia. Usually it only carries information such as tense and some/more/most and so forth, rarely if ever speech act, but apparently they had to change the English language itself just to learn from this one tragedy. I never knew the word "suppletion" before, and I never before realized suppletion had value.
* Preventing this sort of situation is why modern militaries and other organizations make such a big deal about communicating in specific ways: NATO armies have a standard method to issue orders, air traffic control and pilots (and submarine and ship crews) acknowledge instructions by repeating them back, and so on.
** It has been claimed that bad communication is the number one cause of major military disasters. From the top of my head, Gallipoli counts, and the ''[[Bravo Two Zero]]'' and the ''[[Black Hawk Down]]'' incident as well. The Grenada invasion of 1983 was full of communication snafus, but was saved due to the incompetence of the defenders.
** Much of the butchery on the first day of the Somme was due to this: word of initial lodgements in the enemy front line with requests for urgent reinforcement prompted dispatch of said reinforcements, which is good military sense ("reinforce success").
** The War of 1812, at least for the British. Especially as the long travel period required to carry any message between the British and American governments caused the Battle of New Orleans, the largest battle of the war, to be fought two months after both sides signed an armistice. The signed copy just hadn't gotten to the British commanders or the American government yet. The entirety of the war was this in some sense. America declared war due to several reasons stemming from the Napoleonic wars, such as blockading of ports and the impression of their sailors into the British navy. The law which had allowed the impression of sailors had been repealed just prior to the American declaration of war, but with the travel time across the Atlantic nobody knew one of the major reasons had been eliminated.
**
* The Lydian king Croesus, thought to be the richest man of his age, went to the Oracle of the Delphi to ask what would happen if he invaded Persia. After being told that he "will destroy a great empire", Croesus went ahead and launched the invasion. Things did not go well for him, and he narrowly escaped being burned alive by Cyrus the Great. Later he sent another emissary to the Oracle asking for an explanation. Her response: Croesus ''had'' destroyed a great empire - his own.
** The assumption though is that this was deliberate poor communication on the part of the Oracle so they could claim they were correct no matter who had won.
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* Henry II and the Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Becket had disagreements over the rights and privileges of the Church. Four knights recently returned from the crusades overhead Henry saying "Who will rid me of this turbulent priest?" and interpreted this as a royal command. On December 29, 1170, they arrived at Canterbury and killed Becket when he refused to leave the cathedral. Henry soon after undertook public penance for his part in the murder, both because Becket was a friend (even if their friendship had been strained to the breaking point), and because his knights ''did'' murder the Archbishop of Canterbury, on what they assumed to be his orders.
** Actually, what Henry really said was even more likely to accidentally spur his knights into rash action. It was something along the lines of "What miserable drones and traitors have I nourished and brought up in my household, who let their lord be treated with such shameful contempt by a low-born cleric?"
** Nicely spoofed in the first series of ''[[
*** Or that the person he was quoting to wasn't paying attention, so he got frustrated and had to yell it more than once.
* The Japanese High Command responded to the American demand for a surrender prior to the atomic bombings using the word ''mokusatsu'' as the operative phrase. ''Mokusatsu
** [[Averted Trope|The importance of the misunderstanding is questionable, as the Americans were unwilling to accept any response other than unconditional surrender.]]
** Also, in a domestic speech given shortly after the Japanese High Command's response the Japanese Prime Minister made it ''abundantly'' clear which meaning of 'Mokusatsu' they'd intended to use. (Hint: It was the 'go fuck yourself' one.) While the Americans may not have known about this at the time they made their decision on how to respond, the fact remains that they had interpreted the intended message correctly.
* There's a reason that in the US armed forces (and possibly other english-speaking NATO allies) you will have your ass chewed for requesting that someone "repeat" their last transmission. The proper request is "say again" because when "repeat" is used as a proword it means to send another artillery or naval gunfire barrage to the previous coordinates. Fire discipline is a wonderful thing.
* "The world wonders" - during the Battle of Leyte Gulf in WWII a part of cryptographic padding (essentially a nonsense text to throw off enemy cryptographes) caused William F. Halsey of the USN 3rd Fleet to stop pursuit of a fleeing carrier group that was [[Schmuck Bait|used as a decoy]]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_world_wonders
* Ever heard of the Shiloh Baptist Church Panic? It's widely considered to be one of the most bizarre disasters in U.S. history. On September 19, 1902, the predominantly African-American church in Birmingham, Alabama was hosting a convention with Booker T. Washington as the keynote speaker, and had recently moved to a new building, which featured [[Myopic Architecture|a steep, narrow stairwell with brick walls on either side]] that led from the front doors to the sanctuary. During Washington's speech, the choir director and a man in the audience got in an argument over a vacant seat. Someone egged them on, yelling "Fight! Fight!" Unfortunately, the
* During World War 2 a joint Navy/Air Force operation to supply the besieged island of Malta came to grief (or nearly so) because of a misunderstanding over the distance RAF airplanes had to cover to get there after taking off from an aircraft-carrier. The Royal Air Force always used statute miles and therefore thought the number was given in statute miles, but the Royal Navy had, as it always did, given the distance in nautical miles (1 nautical mile = 1.151 statute miles).
* The [
** First the cargo manifest wasn't filled out properly, leaving out the weight of the cargo, so a clerk did a quick visual inspection to guage the weight. The clerk didn't know that the cargo was heavier than the coal the cars were designed for, so he filled out 2/3 full, when they were actually at their full weight.
** Second, the main engineer asked for two extra locomotives to help with braking, knowing that some of the existing engines had faulty brakes. However, he was never told that one of the additional engines also had faulty brakes, and the engineer on those engines never mentioned it, thinking the lead engineer was already told about the braking problem.
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* Imperial/metric's been a common case of these across many disciplines. Probably too long a list to even start.
** One flight across African desert was only saved by the onboard engineer who ignored the navigator's fuel calculations (where the navigator thought miles to be kilometers, which would naturally give you about half the required load) and just filled full - hilarity reinforced by "complicated" nature of the TU-134's fuel gauges. Far into the flight, after several minutes of total angst in the cabin when the navigator relaized his mistake, the engineer presented them with real fuel loads and commented: "Your fuel's gone, now we're flying on mine".
* [
* [[Russell Peters]] talks about a variant of this in one of his routines. He says that when a Filipino girl asked if he wanted to see her "susu" (breasts), he was confused because to Indians, "susu" means "pee-pee". So he tells the girl "Eww, no, flush it!", but the girl just thinks he's really [[Rule
* [[William
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