Prehistoric Monster: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
[[File:allosaurusmalo_9248allosaurusmalo 9248.jpg|frame|Would Allosaurus have any hope to become [[Sarcasm Mode|the new WWF icon?]]]]
 
{{quote|''This series tells the extraordinary story of life before the dinosaurs, a time when strange and savage creatures forth a ruthless battle to rule the Earth. [...] This is Life's forgotten story, an epic war for our world. A war between MONSTERS.''|Extracted from [[Walking Withwith Dinosaurs|Walking With Monsters]] trailer}}
 
A subtrope of [[What Measure Is a Non -Cute?]].
 
Basically, if you are an extinct animal you'll be automatically qualified as a [['''Prehistoric Monster]]'''. Even though you're small and would appear cute and harmless to modern humans. Even though you are closely related to modern animals that are commonly regarded as beautiful and majestic. Even though all extinct species ''were'' well adapted to their environment in the period they were around, otherwise they would have never appeared in our planet. Even though the only real difference between prehistoric and modern animals is that the former didn't have the fortune (or misfortune) to know [[Humans Are Bastardsthe Real Monsters|modern humans]], and if they were still alive today they will probably be considered "charismatic megafauna" and hailed by conservationists as modern animals are.
 
This trope has been with us since the very first paleontological discoveries at the start of 1800: a lot of old paleo-art portrayed prehistoric worlds filled with nothing but monstrous creatures that fight each other, followed soon by popular writers and then film-makers that consolidated the trope (see [[Dinosaurs Are Dragons]] for more about this). The fact we don't exactly know how extinct animals behaved (and ''even looked'' precisely) has contributed to make them appearing mysterious, and we humans have the silly habit to qualify ''every'' unknown creature as a horrible "monster" (see Loch Ness and Yeti examples).
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Interesting to note that certain modern animals have (or had) such a reputation in media as well: giant squids, anacondas, great white sharks, bats, tarantulas, scorpions, and so on. As well as gorillas, whales and other giant mammals, but these examples are now usually discredited, because [[Most Writers Are Human|Most Writers Are Mammals]]. However, even these [[The Woobie|misunderstood]] animals ''have'' the concrete possibility to be portrayed in a more positive manner because they are still-living, and thus they may get a consideration among animal rights and/or environmental groups in [[Real Life]]; an impossible thing for creatures which are ''already extinct''. Thus, nobody (except perhaps some paleontologists and paleo-fans) normally complains when hearing things such as Stegosaurus, Woolly Mammoths, Pteranodons and Trilobites qualified as "scary monsters" in [[Prehistoria]] -related stories (and with their appearance modified to make them look scary).
 
Even popular-science works such as documentaries or non-narrative books often do play straight this trope, probably for sensationalistic purpose. Many modern paleo-artists tend to do this in a subtle way, depicting their dinosaurs, pterosaurs, mammals, fish, invertebrates and whatnot as nasty as allowed by scientific accuracy: the fact that the skin texture/color and, above all, the [[Eyes Never Lie|appearance of the eyes]] are almost always unknown, all this allows imagination to travel freely, of course. Just for example, compare [http://en.[wikipedia.org/wiki/:File:Compsognathus_BWCompsognathus BW.jpg |this Compsognathus]] with [http://en.[wikipedia.org/wiki/:File:Compsognathus_longipes_headCompsognathus longipes head.jpg |this one]], and guess which plays it straight and which averts it. When a watcher see such depictions, he usually has nothing to say against the [[Darker and Edgier]] varieties since they still remain ''anatomically accurate'' (useless to say that [[Rule of Cool]] plays a strong role in this psychological mechanism).
 
Some people might see this trope a bit more justified than [[What Measure Is a Non -Cute?]] however. This because modern animals are often [[Humans Are Bastardsthe Real Monsters|persecuted by humans]] in [[Real Life]], and their portrayal in fiction may affect negatively their public image and thus all the efforts to protect them; while extinct animals may get considered expendable by writers since they don't live alongside us in our modern world, so the same aforementioned moral issues cannot be applied to them.
 
Of course there are also popular works which tend to avert this trope, especially in the last decades, in part thanks to the influence from popular documentaries like Walking With: no doubt however the traditional "prehistoric = monstrous" thing is all but a [[Dead Horse Trope]] even today (think about the recent ''Primeval''). It's worth noting at this point that [['''Prehistoric Monster]]''' may be considered a subtrope of [[Somewhere a Palaeontologist Is Crying]] only when anatomical inaccuracies are present as well. If extinct critters are portrayed in an unpleasant but still scientifically acceptable way ([[Science Marches On|at least in respect to the knowledge of the time the work was created]]), it may be qualified more as a subtrope of [[Rule of Cool]].
 
See also [[Dinosaurs Are Dragons]], [[Reptiles Are Abhorrent]], [[Everything Is Trying to Kill You]] and [[Our Monsters Are Different]]. If you want to see some [[Real Life]] infos about extinct critters, [[Useful Notes/Dinosaurs (useful notes)|see]] [[Useful Notes/Prehistoric Life|here]].
 
{{examples|Examples}}
 
== Advertising ==
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== [[Anime]] and [[Manga]] ==
* The first enemies of [[Getter Robo]] are [[Ninja Pirate Zombie Robot|Cyborg Dinosaurs From the center of the Earth]] as its [[Robeast|robeastsrobeast]]s.
* Set in a vague [[One Million BC|prehistoric setting]] the ''[[Wild Rock (Manga)|Wild Rock]]'' world is full of them.
* [http://www.trilobites.info/anohome.html Anomalocaris] has gained a certain degree of popularity in Japan; often depicted as a huge monster with ''four'' grasping appendages, such as in [[Bubblegum Crisis]] and [[Kamen Rider W]], or highly stylized, like Sandalphon in [[Neon Genesis Evangelion]], Anorith in [[Pokémon]] and Scorpiomon/Anomalocarimon in [[Digimon]].
** Carisu Hime, the female main character in Cambrian [[Q Ts]], is an anthropomorphic Anomalocaris.
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== Comic Books ==
* The comic series ''The War that Time Forgot'' featured prehistoric monsters capable of battling humans with World War II level armaments -- andarmaments—and WINNING.
 
 
== Documentary ==
* The documentary series ''[[Walking Withwith Dinosaurs|Walking With...]]''' played straight the trope in two cases (''Walking With [[Exactly What It Says Onon the Tin|Monsters]]'' and ''Sea [[Exactly What It Says Onon the Tin|Monsters]]''), but averted it in most part of the series: the original ''Walking With Dinosaurs'', ''Walking With Beasts'', ''Ballad of Big Al'', but above all ''Prehistoric Park''. In this spinoff prehistoric animals are described as "something which is missing in our world, amazing animals that time has left behind" and worth to be brought to life; moreover, they show up later in the park ''alongside their living relatives'' (Martha the mammoth with african elephants, dinosaurs with birds and crocodiles, sabre-toothed cat with cheetahs and so on). Here the discrimination between extinct and non-extinct animal is totally absent (a ''very'' rare example in media). The trope is even ''inverted'' in one case: keeper Bob being affectionate with the giant millipede relative ''Arthropleura'' and saying "this is not like spiders and other small modern creepy-crawlies, this is a proper animal".
** It's worth noting the accompanying book "''A Natural History''" has a [[Darker and Edgier]] tone when talking about the same arguments portrayed in the TV show WWD.
** Moreover, many WWD [[Follow the Leader|imitations]] portray prehistoric critters (not only dinosaurs) as nothing but ever-fighting brutes often with altered look to make them scarier: ''[[Jurassic Fight Club (TV)|Jurassic Fight Club]]'' and ''[[Animal Armageddon (TV)|Animal Armageddon]]'' are two main examples.
** ''[[The Truth About Killer Dinosaurs]]'' may be counted as another example. Paleontology never tells actual "truths", it is more like an ''educated guesswork''... maybe we will never be certain about how ''T. rex'' and raptors hunted their prey.
** ''[[When Dinosaurs Roamed America]]'' and ''[[Dinosaur Planet]]'' tend to represent dinosaurs in a more realistic way than the aforementioned shows, and thus seem more related to the original documentation purpose which led WWD producers initially (even though certain scenes from WDRA look more violent than those from the BBC docu, while DP dinos seem a bit too humanized in their actions and feelings).
* Walter Cronkite's documentary "''Dinosaur!''" (1990) plays it straight several times during the four episodes (especially the first one), and some puppetry scenes involving predatory dinosaurs hunting their prey may appear as [[Nightmare Fuel]] for some people. However it averts it in the last two episodes, where dinos are described in a more positive way, as intelligent, caring creatures.
* ''The Hunt for Chinese Dinosaurs'' provides an example of [[Lampshade Hanging]] of the trope: [[Dinosaurs Are Dragons|dinosaurs are called dragons]] from the start to the end, but the narrator does specify at one point that this makes part of the cultural tradition of both Western and Eastern world.
* The Italian documentary ''Planet of Dinosaurs'' (1993) averts this trope completely: dinosaurs here are ''never'' called monsters, and are portrayed like modern mammals and birds are, with social attitudes and colorful design (anticipating ''[[Walking Withwith Dinosaurs]]'' six years before). At the end of the last episode (which tells about their extinction), they are described as "extraordinary animals that deserve to be remembered in their best moments, [[Crowning Moment of Awesome|when filled the Earth with their strength and their vitality]]".
** Interestingly, this series has also an accompanying book with a slighty [[Darker and Edgier]] style, just like the aforementioned "''A Natural History''".
* ''[[Monsters Resurrected (TV)|Monsters Resurrected]]'' plays this painfully straight -- itstraight—it's even in the title! The most notorious example may be the ''Spinosaurus'', compared to which even ''[[Jurassic Park]]'''s depiction of the animal could be considered realistic.
* ''[[Dinosaur Revolution (TV)|Dinosaur Revolution]]'' subverts this trope: The animals act more like cartoon chracters rather than savage monsters and [[Noisy Nature]] is averted. That said, this trope is played straight with the ''Saurosuchus'' and ''Torvosaurus.''
 
 
== Film ==
* The first live action dinosaur film, ''Brute Force'' (1914) started the tradition with a battle between a caveman and a ''Ceratosaurus''.
* 1925's ''The Lost World'' features the earliest Kaiju attack -- aattack—a Brontosaurus that goes on the rampage in downtown London with little provocation. At least it doesn't try to eat anyone.
* [[King Kong]] - Skull island is full of nothing but Prehistoric Monsters. Both the original (1933) and Peter Jackson's (2005).
* 1948's [[Special Effects Failure]] laden ''[[Unknown Island (Film)|Unknown Island]]'' sports a '''Flesh-Eating Giant Ground Sloth''' and its Ceratosaurs are relentless predators.
** Recent studies suggest some ground sloths may have eaten carrion as well as plants (but they certainly weren't active predators).
* The Rhedosaurs from ''The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms'' (1953) and the Paleosaurus of ''The Giant Behemoth'' (1959) are the iconic images of what people think of when they think "Prehistoric Monster" (aside from Godzilla, see below).
* [[Godzilla]] and many other [[Kaiju]] are real or fictional Dinosaurs--andDinosaurs—and not all of them are mutated by radiation to be 150+ft long.
** Godzilla later subverts this in his later film appearances. He's shown as being rather intelligent (Generally about as smart as an ape) and as being a [[Papa Wolf|loving and protective father.]]
* 1960's ''[[Dinosaurus]]!'' has a T. Rex which acts like a rampaging monster. The T. rex then fights a Crane. Really!
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* The ''[[Ice Age]]'' movies (the first of them comes from 2002) avert this as far as mammals and birds from the Cenozoic era are concerned. Dinosaurs and other mesozoic reptiles, however, get this treatment whenever they appear, be it [[Human Popsicle|frozen over and thawed]], as in the second movie, or located in a [[Lost World]], like in the third (with the exception of, ironically, the ''[[Tyrannosaurus Rex|T. rex]]'').
* 2003's ''Ice Crawlers'' features killer trilobites.
* [[Super Mario Bros. (Filmfilm)|Super Mario Bros. The Movie]] portrays the population of humanoid-evolved dinosaurs in the parallel world as rough, dumb, murderous and just plain rude. This may be true only for the carnivores, while the herbivorous dino-humans are more usually naive and absent-minded. However, production designer David Snyder and others on the production noted that they weren't meant to be "mean-spirited." They just liked living that way.
 
 
== Literature ==
* "Journey to the Centre of the Earth" written by [[Jules Verne]] may be the [[Trope Maker]] in literature, with the iconic battle between two monstrous (and rather improbable) marine reptiles called "Ichthyosaur" and "Plesiosaur".
* [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]]'s "Pellucidar" series similarly depicted most prehistoric animals as dangerous monsters. On David Innes's advent to the eponymous world ''At the Earth's [[Science Marches On|Core]]'', he is attacked -- byattacked—by a ''giant sloth''.
** In his Land that Time Forgot series, Burroughs does the same thing -- histhing—his Tyrannosaurus is an armor-plated dragon which sometimes runs on four legs, [[Science Marches On|with three-fingered hands]].
* 1990 Crichton's [[Jurassic Park]] has a similar approach to Spielberg's movies (see above) but with a [[Darker and Edgier]] tone (as one may get soon after reading the summary).
* In [[Robert E. Howard]]'s "Shadows In Iron", [[Conan the Barbarian]] identifies the hide of a golden leopard and an enormous snake -- bothsnake—both of which had been extinct for years in his time -- astime—as ways to deduce that something is very, very, very wrong.
* [[Raptor Red]] averts it completely. Not surprisingly, since it was written by a paleontologist. And not an ordinary one: the guy who started the "[http://en.[wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur_renaissance:Dinosaur renaissance|Dinosaur Renaissance]]".
* Averted by the ''[[Dinotopia]]'' series, in which all the dinosaurs and other prehistoric creatures are [[Intellectual Animal|Intellectual Animals]]s that for the most part exist peacefully alongside humans. The exceptions are the large uncivilized theropods of the Rainy Basin and even they get portrayed as [[Noble Savage|Noble Savages]]s that can be bargained with. Contrast the [[Discontinuity|miniseries]].
 
 
== Live Action TV ==
* Zig-zagged in ''[[Primeval]]''. Every extinct animal has some dangerous aspect to it -- evenit—even ''dodo birds'' house deadly parasites. However, while plenty of the creatures are portrayed as terrifying predators (the [[The Swarm|anurognathid swarm]], ''Deinonychus'', [[Stock Ness Monster|mosasaur]] and [[Feathered Fiend|phorusrhacids]], for instance), others are only dangerous because they're large/powerful and panicked (the ''Embolotherium'' herd, ''Dracorex'' and Columbian Mammoth), still others are outright harmless (''Scutosaurus'') and some are ''so'' harmless they're adopted as [[Team Pet|Team Pets]]s (Rex the ''Coelurosauravus'', as well as the ''Diictodon''s, which are even mentioned in-series as [[Ugly Cute]]). Heck, even the ''Spinosaurus'', in spite of being a huge predator, doesn't seem to be trying to eat anyone; it's just dangerous because it's a large, panicked animal in a populated area.
* ''[[Lost Tapes]]'' features several surviving prehistoric animals that all think humans are VERY tasty...
 
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* [[Tyrannosaurus Rex]] translates into "tyrant lizard king"
* ''Deinonychus'' means "terrible claw"
* [http://en.[wikipedia.org/wiki/:Deinosuchus |Deinosuchus]]: [[Never Smile At a Crocodile|"terrible crocodile"]]
* [http://en.[wikipedia.org/wiki/:Deinocheirus |Deinocheirus]]: "terrible hand"
* [http://en.[wikipedia.org/wiki/:Deinotherium |Deinotherium]]: "terrible beast"
* [http://en.[wikipedia.org/wiki/:Dinofelis |Dinofelis]]: [[Cats Are Mean|"terrible cat"]]
* ''Velociraptor'': "swift theif"
 
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[[Category:Index of Fictional Creatures]]
[[Category:Prehistoric Monster]]
[[Category:Trope]]