Prince and Pauper: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
[[File:Dawn_and_Princess_5343Dawn and Princess 5343.png|frame|link=Pokémon (Animeanime)]]
{{quote|''God bless the King--I mean the faith's defender;<br />
{{quote|''God bless (nothe harmKing--I in blessing)mean the pretender;<brfaith's />defender;
''God bless (no harm in blessing) the pretender;
''But who pretender is, or who is King--<br />
''God bless us all--that's quite another thing.''|'''John Byrom'''}}
[[File:Dawn_and_Princess_5343.png|frame|link=Pokémon (Anime)]]
|'''John Byrom'''}}
 
Combination'''Prince and Pauper''' is a type of plot that is a combination of [[Swapped Roles]], [[Identical Stranger]], [[Princess for Aa Day]] and [[Fish Out of Water]]. Two [[Doppelganger|physically identical people]] from different backgrounds swap roles (either by fate or by arrangement) and have to learn how to [[Mock Millionaire|fake being]] [[King Incognito|each other]]. Everyone usually has [[An Aesop]] before episode's end.
 
Comes from the story "''[[The Prince and the Pauper"]]'' by [[Mark Twain]], and is regularly used in Disney TV movies, but not commonly in TV episodes, (unless twins are involved).
 
If one is literally a prince (or other royalty), there will usually be a plot by thean [[Evil Chancellor]] to depose himthem already underway when the switch happens.
 
Compare with [[Emergency Impersonation]] and [[Freaky Friday Flip]]. Also see [[Mock Millionaire]].
 
{{examples}}
== Anime and Manga ==
* This happens in ''[[MobileTurn Suit Gundam|Turn-A Gundam]]'' when the queen of the Moonrace decides to switch places with a lookalike on a whim. This has severe repercussions on both characters and on the war between the Moonrace and Earthrace, ultimately culminating in {{spoiler|the lookalike going to bebecoming Queen of the Moonrace in the actual queen's place}}.
* The ''[[Detective Conan]]''/''[[Lupin the ThirdIII]]'' crossover special twists this trope a little by having one of the parties (a bratty [[Rebellious Princess]]) trick the other (Ran Mouri from ''Conan'') into swapping clothing, then runs off.
* A recentOne ''[[Pokémon]]'' episode had(shown in the page image) has Dawn trade places with a princess who wanted to participate in a Pokemon contest, who then gave her Togekiss to Dawn to gain experience as she traveled.
* This happened ''ten years'' before the beginning of ''[[Princess Principal]]'', with Princess Charlotte of Albion and her friend Ange taking each other's place on the day of a revolution that left them on opposite sides of a [[Berlin Wall|Berlin-style wall]]. For bonus irony points, "Ange" has become a spy in that time, and has been assigned to take the place of "Princess Charlotte", which leads to their reunion. At the same time, "Charlotte"&mdash;initially an illiterate street urchin&mdash;drove herself to excel in everything she needed to know to ''be'' a princess, simply for self-preservation.
 
== Comic Books ==
== Anime and Manga ==
* In one [[Archie Comics|''Archie'' comic]], Lil' Archie agrees to take the place of a weary prince who is identical to him. Lil Archie then successfully puts down an uprising, while the Prince is off enjoying his freedom.
 
* This happens in ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam|Turn-A Gundam]]'' when the queen of the Moonrace decides to switch places with a lookalike on a whim. This has severe repercussions on both characters and on the war between the Moonrace and Earthrace, ultimately culminating in {{spoiler|the lookalike going to be Queen of the Moonrace in the actual queen's place}}
* The ''[[Detective Conan]]''/''[[Lupin the Third]]'' crossover special twists this trope a little by having one of the parties (a bratty [[Rebellious Princess]]) trick the other (Ran Mouri from ''Conan'') into swapping clothing, then runs off.
* A recent ''[[Pokémon]]'' episode had Dawn trade places with a princess who wanted to participate in a Pokemon contest, who then gave her Togekiss to Dawn to gain experience as she traveled.
 
== Comic Books ==
 
* In one [[Archie Comics|Archie comic]], Lil Archie agrees to take the place of a weary prince who is identical to him. Lil Archie then successfully puts down an uprising, while the Prince is off enjoying his freedom.
* ''Bunty'', a British comic for girls, used this plot a few times. One recurring strip involved a wealthy Victorian heiress switching places with her maid for a day, but then the maid steals a valuable heirloom belonging to the heiress and claims to be her. The real heiress is forced to remain as a servant until she can find a way to prove her identity.
* The old1987 UK [[Anthology Comic]] ''[[Nipper]]'' (1987) had a strip called "Will & Bill", in which a working class kid who looked identical to the then-five-year-old Prince William would exchange places with him.
 
 
== Film ==
 
== Film ==
* ''[[Trading Places]]'' plays with this; the people aren't physically identical. Instead, two really rich old guys are pulling the strings.
* The various versions of ''[[The Parent Trap]]'', including a movie starring the 11-year-old [[Olsen Twins circa age 11]], use a variant on this plot in which each of the swapped characters isare both "prince" and "pauper" at the same time.
** And, in all versions ''except'' the Olsenone Twinwith onethe Olsen Twins (which was titled ''[[It Takes Two]]''), the protagonists were related. Incidentally, the only film versions to actually have twins playing twins were the original ''Das doppelte Lottchen'', and the 1953 UK version ''[[Twice Upon A Time]]''.
** One of the sequels to the 1961 Disney film cast a genuine set of ''triplets''.
** And there's also the [[Adaptation Displacement|original book]] ''Das doppelte Lottchen'', published in English as ''Lottie and Lisa''.
* ''The [[Lizzie McguireMcGuire]] Movie'' had Lizzie swapping places with an Italian pop idol.
* ''[[The Little Rascals]]'' short "Alfalfa's Double" has a rich kid named Cornelius from another neighborhood who looks just like Alfalfa. When he bumps into Alfalfa they decide to swap roles. [[Hilarity Ensues]].
* ''[[The Great Dictator]]'', where Charlie Chaplin plays both a Hitler-esque dictator and a Jewish barber, naturally ends up like this.
* ''[[Class Act]]'' has a juvenile delinquent and a genius high school student end up swapping roles when their pictures are swoppedswapped on their school records.
 
== Literature ==
* The trope is named for athe Mark Twain novel ''[[The Prince and the Pauper]]'' in which [[Street Urchin]] Tom Canty gets mixed up with Prince Edward VI of England.
 
* The trope is named for a Mark Twain novel in which [[Street Urchin]] Tom Canty gets mixed up with Prince Edward VI of England.
** An element that rarely get used in other works is that both try to come clean and get it reversed. Of course, even at the crowning ceremony no-one takes the pretender seriously that he isn't really the prince until the real one shows up.
* ''Das doppelte Lottchen'', published in English as ''[[Lottie and Lisa]]'', is the [[Adaptation Displacement|original book]] that all the ''Parent Trap''-style films are offshoot adaptations of.
* Quoted, played straight, subverted, lampshaded, deconstructed, and reconstructed in ''[[Duumvirate|Billy and Howard]]''. Repeatedly.
* This is the main plot element of Anthony Hope's 1894 novel "''[[The Prisoner of Zenda]]"'' (and the subsequent film).
* A similar plot is used by Robert Heinlein in "''[[Double Star"]]'', (although, to be fair, in this novel the duplicate is an actor, who uses his own skill at acting, rather than merely accidentally being a body double).
* Parodied and subverted all to heck in ''[[Split Heirs]]'' by [[Lawrence Watt Evans|Lawrence Watt-Evans]] and [[Esther Friesner]], in which there are '''three''' physically identical people (though one is a [[Half-Identical Twins|girl raised as a boy]]).
* Happens in the ''[[Narnia]]'' book ''[[The Horse and His Boy]]'', with Shasta and Corin. It turns out, though, that {{spoiler|the "pauper" is actually the rightful prince, and the "prince" is just his few-minutes-younger identical twin. Said twin is ''happy'' to find this out because it means he doesn't have to bother with the responsibility of being king.}}.
* Happens in [[Myth Adventures]] novel ''[[Hit or Myth]]'', where King Roderick convinces protagonist Skeeve, the court magician, to temporarily take his place using illusion magic. Of course, Skeeve finds out a little too late that the King did it because he was due to be married to the queen of a neighboring kingdom who's rumored to be [[God Save Us From the Queen|insanely greedy and bloodthirsty]]. It turns out that {{spoiler|the Queen IS ambitious and clever, but not evil, and catches on to the switch instantly... but when she shows more interest in marrying Skeeve than the King, the conflict becomes finding the King and getting him back to the wedding without the Queen finding out and killing him.}}
 
== Live-Action TV ==
 
== Live-Action TV ==
* The premise of the Australian TV show ''[[Minty]]''.
* Used/ and spoofed in the ''[[Tripping the Rift]]'' episode "Nature vs. Nurture".
* Happens in the ''[[Xena: Warrior Princess]]'' episode "Warrior... Princess", where Xena (a commoner, despite her nickname) temporarily switches places with an [[Identical Stranger|identical-looking princess]] at the local king's request.
* In the third season ''[[The Man Fromfrom UNCLEU.N.C.L.E.]]'' episode "The Galatea Affair", U.N.C.L.E. agent Mark Slate is tasked with teaching working-class Bronx bar performer Rosie Shlagenheimer to act like THRUSH minion Baroness Bibi De Chasseur (both roles played by [[Joan Collins]]).
* This concept is used in a ''[[Wishbone]]'' episode where he is telling the story.
* ''[[The Monkees]]'' episode "The Prince and the Paupers", where Davy impersonates a prince to help him get married.
 
== [[Music ]]==
* inIn the 1896 John Philip Sousa opera "El Capitain," Don Enrico Medgua, the Viceroy of Peru, doubles for "El Capitain,", the leader of the rebellion against the Spanish rule in Peru.
* The [[Moxy Früvous]] song "King of Spain" is all about this:
{{quote| ''"Prince and pauper<br />
''Junior and Whopper<br />
''World made up of<br />
''Silver and copper<br />
''Under my own volition<br />
''I took a change of position!"'' }}
* Used in ''[[Vocaloid|The Story of Evil]] when'': {{spoiler|[[Meaningful Name|Rillianne]], who was a [[God Save Us From the Queen|terrible ruler]], switches places with her servant and [[Twin Switch|twin brother]], Allen. A bit unusual in that this is not the beginning of the plot, but rather the dramatic climax of it and that Allen himself organizes the whole thing to save her from an uprizingupris1ing. Under the Princess' guise, he getsis captured and promptly [[Off Withwith His Head|decapitated]] while the Princess successfully escapes. In a later song, Rillianne is shown being burdened with regrets over his death, though, and in the finale she becomes a lowly nun in a monastery, so I guess [[An Aesop]] was learned as usual.}}
 
== Newspaper Comics ==
* in the 1896 John Philip Sousa opera "El Capitain," Don Enrico Medgua, the Viceroy of Peru, doubles for "El Capitain," the leader of the rebellion against the Spanish rule in Peru.
* ''[[Bloom County]]'' had Opus temporarily switch places with [[Michael Jackson]] at his request during MJ's heyday. Suprsingly, noneno one noticed.
* The Moxy Früvous song "King of Spain" is all about this:
{{quote| ''"Prince and pauper<br />
Junior and Whopper<br />
World made up of<br />
Silver and copper<br />
Under my own volition<br />
I took a change of position!"'' }}
* Used in [[Vocaloid|The Story of Evil]] when {{spoiler|[[Meaningful Name|Rillianne]], who was a [[God Save Us From the Queen|terrible ruler]] switches places with her servant and [[Twin Switch|twin brother]], Allen. A bit unusual in that this is not the beginning of the plot, but rather the dramatic climax of it and that Allen himself organizes the whole thing to save her from an uprizing. Under the Princess' guise he gets captured and promptly [[Off With His Head|decapitated]] while the Princess successfully escapes. In a later song Rillianne is shown being burdened with regrets over his death, though, and in the finale she becomes a lowly nun in a monastery, so I guess [[An Aesop]] was learned as usual.}}
 
== Theater ==
== Newspaper Comics ==
 
* [[Bloom County]] had Opus temporarily switch places with [[Michael Jackson]] at his request during MJ's heyday. Suprsingly, none noticed.
 
== Theater ==
* The [[Zany Scheme]] subplot of ''[[The Taming of the Shrew]]'', wherein Lucentio (son of a wealthy merchant from Pisa) and Tranio (his servant) switch clothes upon arriving in Padua. Tranio takes on Lucentio's identity while Lucentio pretends to be a tutor. (Whether the two actually resemble each other depends on your interpretation of the line "We have not yet been seen in any house/Nor can we be distinguished by our faces/For man or master". Regardless, it's clear that they get away with the switch because no one in Padua knows them, and in performance they generally look nothing alike.)
 
== Western Animation ==
* Used/ and spoofed in the ''[[Johnny Bravo]]'' cartoon "The Prince and the Pinhead", which had a cartoon version of Mark Twain show up near the end to complain about the overuse of this plot.
 
{{quote| '''Johnny:''' [[Genre Savvy|Hey, you ain't one of them rich princes who wants to switch places with his exact double, are you?]]<br />
* Used/spoofed in the ''[[Johnny Bravo]]'' cartoon "The Prince and the Pinhead", which had a cartoon version of Mark Twain show up near the end to complain about the overuse of this plot.
'''Prince:''' Um, why, yes I am. You see, I -
{{quote| '''Johnny:''' [[Genre Savvy|Hey, you ain't one of them rich princes who wants to switch places with his exact double, are you?]]<br />
'''PrinceJohnny:''' Um,Wanna why,experience yeslife Ias am.a You seecommoner, I -<br />know.
'''Prince:''' Am I really that transparent?<br />
'''Johnny:''' Wanna experience life as a commoner, I know. <br />
'''Prince:''' Am I really that transparent?<br />
'''Johnny:''' Naw, I just seen a lot of TV. }}
* In the ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 (Animationseries)|1987 ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'']] episode "April's Fool", Shredder kidnaps April after confusing her for a princess, in order to [[Hostage for McGuffin|get a jewel as ransom]].
* Done in ''[[The Simpsons]] (animation)|''The Simpsons'']], with Bart swapping places with a rich kid... whose siblings are trying to kill him.
* [[Mickey Mouse]] starred in an adaption of the Twain story.
* Candace did it in the ''[[Phineas and Ferb]]'' episode "Make Play".
* The ''[[Veggie Tales (Animation)|Veggie Tales]]'' video "Princess and the Popstar - A Story of Trading Places.".
* In an episode of The Hub's ''[[Pound Puppies]]'' series, team member Squirt and high society pooch Mr. Cuddlesworth switch places after meeting at the shelter when the latter chihuahua runs away from his home.
* ''[[Open Season|''Open Season 3]]'']], where Boog the bear is accidentally mistaken for a Russian circus bear who looked exactly like him, while the real Russian bear simultaneously traded places with him so that he can live in the wild.
* ''[[The Pink Panther]] and Sons]]'' episode "Millionaire Murfel" had Murfel trading places with a millionaire.
* A ''[[Jem]]'' episode featured a Princessprincess who looked like Kimber.
* ''[[The Proud Family]]'': has a forced switch between [[As HimselfHerself|Mariah Carey]]'s pet monkey and Oscar's Mr. Chips had this forced onto each other when Oscar, while distracted by Carey's presence at the vet's office, threw an injured Mr. Chips into a sick room that was already occupied by Carey's monkey (who was sick due to eating Proud Snacks). Things go uphill for Mr. Chips (who is mistaken by Carey for her petMariah's), and downhill for her pet, with the latter experiencing something close to slave labor regarding meals, and later having its piano playing skills exploited for cash. Things end up back to normal after the pet finds Mr. Chips and, takes back his identity forcefully, and returnsboth return to histheir rightful owner, and Chips to hisowners.
* Done in an episode of ''[[Popeye (comic strip)|Popeye & Son]]'' with Junior and a prince.
* In an episode of ''[[Fish Hooks]]'', Oscar gets mistaken for the Queen of Fish England when he impersonates her [[It Makes Sense in Context|and almost ends up getting married to Mr. Muscles]]. At the end, the real Queen of Fish England shows up, and we find out that she was at Freshwater High impersonating Oscar... [[Makes Just Asas Much Sense in Context|for some reason]].
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:In Another Mans ShoesDoppelgänger]]
[[Category:Doppelganger]]
[[Category:Acting for Two]]
[[Category:PrinceIn AndAnother PauperMan's Shoes]]
[[Category:Doppelganger{{PAGENAME}}]]