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{{trope}}
[[File:
▲[[File:hanging_4242.jpg|link=Fire Emblem Tellius (Video Game)|right|[[Damsel in Distress|Just hangin' around,]] [[Big Damn Heroes|waiting for a rescue...]]]
▲{{quote|''What a day, what a day<br />
|''[[Candide]]'', "Auto-Da-Fé"}}
▲For an auto-da-fé!<br />
▲It's a lovely day for drinking<br />
▲And for watching people die!''|''[[Candide]]'', "Auto-Da-Fé"}}
Since the beginning of recorded history, societies have used execution as the ultimate punishment for unwanted behavior. Performing these executions in public can serve multiple purposes outside of removing the soon-to-be-deceased from society: it can act as a deterrent to warn on-lookers against repeating the behavior in question, it can slake the blood-lust of a wronged and angry populace, it can increase the punishment by [[Come to Gawk|adding an element of public humiliation]], and at times it can be down-right entertaining!
The reaction of the [[In
A
If the executee is one of the good guys, their
Overlaps with [[Dead Guy
[[Truth in Television]] for some parts of the world. [[Burn the Witch]] is a notable type, both historically and in fiction.
Note that in order to qualify as an example of
'''Related Tropes:'''
* [[Burn the Witch]]
* [[Impaled
* [[The Man They Couldn't Hang]]
* [[Off
* [[Shoot the Rope]]
* [[Vigilante Execution]]
{{deathtrope}}
{{examples
== Anime
* Pirates like Gold Roger in ''[[One Piece]]'' often receive public executions. According to Igaram, the government pays 30% less for dead pirates because they can't be executed in public.
* Public executions are also commonplace in the ''[[Berserk]]'' universe.
* In ''[[Stop Hibari Kun|Stop! Hibari-kun!]]'', public execution by crucifixion is what Hibari's sister Tsubame fears will happen to her family if it is discovered that Hibari, who is living life and attending school as a girl, is really a boy.
* In the anime adaptation of [[Yoake Mae Yori
* ''[[
* ''[[The Rising of the Shield Hero]]''; after Malty and Aultcray are found guilty of treason, the Queen doesn't waste time, ordering them to be dragged to the courtyard to be beheaded via guillotine in front of a crowd consisting mainly of citizens they've been robbing for years. Malty surrenders all sense of pride and dignity, begging Naofumi (whom she had falsely accused of rape) for her life. Ultimately subverted, as Naofumi does indeed agree to clemency, on the condition that their names are changed to "Bitch" and "Trash", respectively.
== Fan Works ==
* In one of the many [[Disproportionate Retribution]] [[Dark Fic
== Film ==
* ''[[
* ''[[Flash Gordon (
* The third ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean]]'' film starts out with a mass public hanging of citizens thought to be involved with pirates, notably including a young boy amongst the victims. The scene is a sad counterpoint to Jack Sparrow's rescue from a similar fate, at the end of the first film.
* ''[[The Running Man (
* Early in the 2010 version of ''[[True Grit]]'', three men are publicly hanged.
* ''[[CSA: Confederate States of America]]'' had the Confederate News cheerfully announce the live execution of a slave who had betrayed his master.
* ''[[The Wicked Lady]]'': Highwayman Jerry Jackson is sentenced to a public hanging.
* The climax of Disney's ''[[The Hunchback of Notre Dame (Disney film)|The Hunchback of Notre Dame]]'' involves Quasimodo attempting to rescue Esmeralda from being [[Burn the Witch|burned at the stake]] in public by [[Complete Monster|Frollo.]]
* Two of these are attempted in ''[[Zorro]]'s Fighting Legion'', one by firing squad, and the other by hanging. The Legion manages to save both potential victims.
* Attempted in ''[[Aladdin (Disney film)|Aladdin: The Return of Jafar]]'', {{spoiler|after Aladdin has been framed and condemned to die for "the murder of the Sultan". Fortunately, Iago does a [[Heel Face Turn]] and breaks the Genie free from the glass bottle, and in turn, the Genie becomes a [[Big Damn Heroes|Big Damn Hero]] in flying at the speed of light and rescuing Aladdin a mere split-second before he is to be [[Off
* James Macleane of ''[[Plunkett and Macleane]]'' almost meets his end this way, only for the other half of the team, Will Plunkett, to save him in [[Big Damn Heroes]] fashion.
* William Wallace of ''[[Braveheart]]''. Done also to deter those who may possibly want to rebel against England.
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* The film version of ''[[The Crucible]]'', there is a series of public hangings in which the crowd is at first excited and later miserable after so many have died because of the witch trials.
* It takes one of these in ''[[Film/Black Knight|Black Knight]]'' for [[Martin Lawrence]]'s character to figure out he's [[Fish Out of Temporal Water|not in a theme park]].
{{quote|
'''Jamal''': (''raises his fist'') Power to the people!
(''Everybody looks at him strangely, including the rebel.'') }}
** Jamal himself is about to be executed in public for
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* ''Assassins of [[Gor]]'': Tarl is put into a gladiatorial combat situation where everyone is supposed to be blindfolded, but in reality everyone else in the "tournament" can see through their blindfolds. Note that at that time in the series it was still heavily influenced by the [[Barsoom]] series.
* Often occurs in ''[[Robin Hood]]'' stories, with the Sheriff of Nottingham planning to kill captured Merry Men or innocents (usually by hanging) and Robin and the others trying to save them.
* In ''[[
** In ''[[
** ''[[
** Rincewind escapes a public execution in ''[[
* Severian, the protagonist of ''[[Book of the New Sun]]'' is a public executioner and describes some of his jobs. Like the ''[[Discworld]]'' examples above, people did want souvenirs and Severian talks about playing to the crowd.
* The protagonist of ''[[Samurai Executioner]]'' is a public executioner and the story in part consists of his victim's backstories and then shows him executing them.
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* In the first ''[[Mistborn]]'' book, the Lord Ruler stages public executions to express his displeasure, rounding up a large number of victims (who may have nothing to do with whatever incurred his displeasure) and commanding everyone in the city to witness them being executed. Since those at the back would have a hard time seeing the executions take place, the victims are beheaded four at a time over a fountain until the water is bright red.
** In another city in the third book, the preferred method of execution is to seal the victims into an abandoned house and burn it to the ground. The charred remains of houses throughout the city stand as a reminder.
* In ''Squire'', the third book of the ''[[Tortall Universe|Protector of the Small]]'' quartet, heroine Kel has to attend the public executions of a group of bandits she helped to capture. She finds the festival-like atmosphere upsetting, though she [[The Stoic|hides it well]].
* In ''[[Nineteen Eighty
* Stonefur in ''[[Warrior Cats]]'' gets executed in front of the clan, as a part of [[Fantastic Racism|Tigerstar's campaign against half-clan cats]].
* In [[Stephen King]]'s book ''[[The Dark Tower
* The possibility of the protagonist's public beheading is a large part of the plot of Albert Camus's ''[[The Stranger]]''. His main worry isn't that he will be executed but that it will be public.
* A major component of the Punishment of Schueler is a public execution by torture, as much to deter other would be heretics as to punish the victim in the [[Safehold]] series.
== Live Action TV ==
* Many public executions were shown throughout ''[[The Tudors]]'', as Henry VIII went through his laundry list of enemies, former advisers and ex-wives. The particularly brutal death of Thomas Cromwell at the hands of a drunken executioner serves as a [[My God, What Have I Done?]] moment for those who arranged it.
* Several times on ''[[Merlin (TV series)|Merlin]]'' at the orders of King Uther.
* The ''[[
* ''[[The Twilight Zone]]'' TOS episode "[
* In an episode of ''[[
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== Video Games ==
* In ''[[Fire Emblem]]: Radiant Dawn'' (where the above image was taken from), Lucia is captured by the Crimean Rebels and nearly hung in front of Queen Elincia, with the intention of forcing Elincia to surrender the throne. Cue the [[Big Damn Heroes]].
* In the ''[[Castlevania]]'' series, this is the reason behind [[Dracula]]'s ''[[Castlevania: Lament of Innocence|second]]'' [[Start of Darkness|descent into villainy]] (and the beginning of his [[Kill All Humans|war against humanity]]). Sometime prior to [[Castlevania III:
* Near the beginning of ''[[Modern Warfare]]'', Al-Asad executes the president of [[Qurac|an unnamed country]] ([[Black Mesa Commute|"controlled" by the player]]) and broadcasts it on national television as a less-than-subtle way to announce that he has taken over.
* In ''[[
* Discussed in the courthouse bulletin in ''[[Tales of Monkey Island]] Chapter 4: The Trial and Execution of Guybrush Threepwood'', {{spoiler|1=and almost attempted when Judge Grindstump is imposing a death sentence on Guybrush... until [[Big Damn Heroes|LeChuck arrives at the courthouse to clear our hero's name]]}}.
* In the [[Bad Ending]] of ''[[Conquests of the Longbow]]'', Robin is hanged.
* ''[[
* In the first chapter of ''[[The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings]]'', you come across a public execution in a town square with a couple people you recognize from the first game. {{spoiler|You can save them from their fate, though.}}
* ''[[
* In ''[[Final Fantasy VII]]'' (both versions) Heidegger intends this to be the final step of an [[Engineered Heroics]] plan involving his attempts to crush Avalanche. First, he purposely lowers the security in the Sector 5 Reactor right before Cloud, Tifa, and Barret begin their infiltration, all while recording it for the press (which he naturally has complete control of) to broadcast after editing to demonize the heroes as much as possible. This is intended to end with him sending an Aircrusher - an incredibly powerful robot - to crush them in a televised [[Curb Stomp Battle]]. Unfortunately for him, the Aircrushers are not ready to deploy when he unveils this "dramatic" finale, his subordinate telling him - too late - that the "estimates were too optimistic", and has to resort to delaying the heroes with a swarm of ordinary mooks, which are defeated easily, and when the Aircrusher is finally deployed (Cloud and the others having used this unintended warning to weaken it by hacking several consoles) it is defeated, and Heidegger's broadcast ends with him and Shinra utterly humiliated.
== Webcomics ==▼
* In ''Webcomics/Homestuck'', this is the final fate of {{spoiler|Karkat's ancestor, the Sufferer.}} Also doubles as [[Make an Example of Them]].▼
▲* In ''
== Western Animation ==
* In ''[[
** Actually, in the episode "Avatar Day", Aang himself was set up to be executed for killing a community's leader in a past life (to be fair, it was an accident). Fortunately, the Fire Nation chose this exact moment to attack the village, and his punishment was changed to "community service" in the form of driving them off.
== Real Life ==
* Contrary to popular belief (and media depictions) of this happening to nobility or royalty (like say, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Boleyn Anne Boleyn]) such executions were usually done in private; one "benefit" of having the position was not having to endure the jeering of crowds, and not coincidentally, doing so in public would often create dissent towards whatever monarch had ordered the execution.
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Narrative Devices]]
[[Category:Death Tropes]]
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[[Category:Violence Tropes]]
[[Category:Crime and Punishment Tropes]]
[[Category:
▲[[Category:Trope]]
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