Public Execution: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
[[File:hanging_4242hanging 4242.jpg|link=Fire Emblem Tellius (Video Game)|rightframe|[[Damsel in Distress|Just hangin' around,]] [[Big Damn Heroes|waiting for a rescue...]]]]
<!-- %%Image and caption selected per Image Pickin' thread: http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/posts.php?discussion=1302698292061804600 -->
{{quote|''What a day, what a day<br />
<!-- %%Please do not change or remove without starting a new thread. -->
''For an auto-da-fé!<br />
[[File:hanging_4242.jpg|link=Fire Emblem Tellius (Video Game)|right|[[Damsel in Distress|Just hangin' around,]] [[Big Damn Heroes|waiting for a rescue...]]]
''It's a lovely day for drinking<br />
]
''And for watching people die!''|''[[Candide]]'', "Auto-Da-Fé"}}
{{quote|''What a day, what a day<br />
|''[[Candide]]'', "Auto-Da-Fé"}}
For an auto-da-fé!<br />
It's a lovely day for drinking<br />
And for watching people die!''|''[[Candide]]'', "Auto-Da-Fé"}}
 
Since the beginning of recorded history, societies have used execution as the ultimate punishment for unwanted behavior. Performing these executions in public can serve multiple purposes outside of removing the soon-to-be-deceased from society: it can act as a deterrent to warn on-lookers against repeating the behavior in question, it can slake the blood-lust of a wronged and angry populace, it can increase the punishment by [[Come to Gawk|adding an element of public humiliation]], and at times it can be down-right entertaining!
 
[[Public Execution|'''Public Executions]]''' can come about for any number of reasons. They may be performed by a government as punishment for a crime. They may be carried out by a monarch seeking to suppress the plans of political enemies in order to maintain a solid grasp on the throne. Regular [[Public Execution|Public Executions]] may be broadcast as a kind of spectator sport in a [[Crapsack World]], or in our own world [[Twenty Minutes Into the Future]]. They can even be done on the spur of the moment by an [[Angry Mob]] who manage to get their hands on the source of their ire.
 
The reaction of the [[In -Universe]] audience for the execution can serve as a reflection of the moral character of the society at that time. A crowd that does nothing but jeer, egg-on the executioner, or even attempt to participate in the killing may indicate that the people of the land are blood-thirsty and crude. On the other hand, shock and horror displayed by those in attendance may be a sign that the populace is undergoing a [[Morality Adjustment]] for the better, and may even be indicative of growing disfavor for the rulers who would carry out such a barbaric spectacle. Conquerors foolish enough to use a [['''Public Execution]]''' to quell the dissent of a [[Martyrdom Culture]] could accidentally provide the last fuel needed to touch off a revolution.
 
A [[Public Execution]] can also to be used to show the true character of the condemned. A previously unrepentant criminal may become [[The Atoner]] in their final moments, and one who was a [[Badass]] may break down into uncontrolled sobbing and plead for their life. Characters who truly [[Who Wants to Live Forever?|don't fear death]] may treat it as a game, laughing and returning the insults of the crowd, or getting one last jab at the ruling government before they die.
 
If the executee is one of the good guys, their [[Public Execution]] may be the backdrop for a [[Big Damn Heroes]] moment as their comrades rush in to save the day.
 
Overlaps with [[Dead Guy Onon Display]], as a [[Public Execution]] is one of the surest ways to make certain (and assure others) that someone is well and truly dead... if the execution isn't botched, or the prisoner rescued. Can also overlap with [[Deadly Game]], in which the condemned are forced to fight for their lives in gladiatorial or gauntlet style contests.
 
[[Truth in Television]] for some parts of the world. [[Burn the Witch]] is a notable type, both historically and in fiction.
 
Note that in order to qualify as an example of [[Public Execution]], the act must be performed in front of a large audience. The modern practice of allowing a handful of witnesses to view an otherwise private execution would not count for the purpose of this trope.
 
----
'''Related Tropes:'''
 
* [[Burn the Witch]]
* [[Impaled Withwith Extreme Prejudice]]
* [[The Man They Couldn't Hang]]
* [[Off Withwith His Head]]
* [[Shoot the Rope]]
* [[Vigilante Execution]]
 
{{deathtrope}}
{{examples|Examples:}}
 
== Anime &and Manga ==
* Pirates like Gold Roger in ''[[One Piece]]'' often receive public executions. According to Igaram, the government pays 30% less for dead pirates because they can't be executed in public.
* Public executions are also commonplace in the ''[[Berserk]]'' universe.
* In ''[[Stop Hibari Kun|Stop! Hibari-kun!]]'', public execution by crucifixion is what Hibari's sister Tsubame fears will happen to her family if it is discovered that Hibari, who is living life and attending school as a girl, is really a boy.
* In the anime adaptation of [[Yoake Mae Yori RuriRuriiro Iro Nana]], Mai has a few [[Imagine Spot|Imagine Spots]]s in which she, Sayaka, and Tatsuya are sentenced to public execution by firing squad, or by being boiled alive in a giant cup of tea.
* ''[[Mobile Suit Victory Gundam (Anime)|Mobile Suit Victory Gundam]]'' has the Zanscare Empire employ public execution by guillotine as a standard punishment. They do this mostly to instill fear in the populace, as the guillotine is considered a barbaric and uncivilized punishment by pretty much everyone in the show.
* ''[[The Rising of the Shield Hero]]''; after Malty and Aultcray are found guilty of treason, the Queen doesn't waste time, ordering them to be dragged to the courtyard to be beheaded via guillotine in front of a crowd consisting mainly of citizens they've been robbing for years. Malty surrenders all sense of pride and dignity, begging Naofumi (whom she had falsely accused of rape) for her life. Ultimately subverted, as Naofumi does indeed agree to clemency, on the condition that their names are changed to "Bitch" and "Trash", respectively.
 
 
== Fanfiction ==
== Fan Works ==
* In one of the many [[Disproportionate Retribution]] [[Dark Fic|dark fics]]s following ''[[Kickassia (Web Video)|Kickassia]]'', [[The Nostalgia Critic (Web Video)|The Nostalgia Critic]] gets publicallypublicly beheaded by [[Phelous]] under the orders of [[The Cinema Snob (Web Video)|The Cinema Snob]].
 
 
== Film ==
* ''[[Undead or Alive (Film)|Undead or Alive]]'': The fact that a public hanging was to be held the morning after the heroes' escape from jail gave them a head start, as the angry sheriff could not afford to draw the ire of the townsfolk who had assembled to witness the death of Ben Goodman, who had killed and eaten parts of his wife and daughter. (Since Ben was a victim of a zombifying curse, the hanging didn't quite take in the end.)
* ''[[Flash Gordon (Filmfilm)|Flash Gordon]]''. Flash's "death" by lethal gas by order of Emperor Ming.
* The third ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean]]'' film starts out with a mass public hanging of citizens thought to be involved with pirates, notably including a young boy amongst the victims. The scene is a sad counterpoint to Jack Sparrow's rescue from a similar fate, at the end of the first film.
* ''[[The Running Man (Filmfilm)|The Running Man]]''. Criminals are executed by being [[Hunting the Most Dangerous Game|hunted to their deaths]] on TV, with a [[The Cake Is a Lie|promise of freedom]] if they survive.
* Early in the 2010 version of ''[[True Grit]]'', three men are publicly hanged.
* ''[[CSA: Confederate States of America]]'' had the Confederate News cheerfully announce the live execution of a slave who had betrayed his master.
* ''[[The Wicked Lady]]'': Highwayman Jerry Jackson is sentenced to a public hanging.
* The climax of Disney's ''[[The Hunchback of Notre Dame (Disney film)|The Hunchback of Notre Dame]]'' involves Quasimodo attempting to rescue Esmeralda from being [[Burn the Witch|burned at the stake]] in public by [[Complete Monster|Frollo.]]
* Two of these are attempted in ''[[Zorro]]'s Fighting Legion'', one by firing squad, and the other by hanging. The Legion manages to save both potential victims.
* Attempted in ''[[Aladdin (Disney film)|Aladdin: The Return of Jafar]]'', {{spoiler|after Aladdin has been framed and condemned to die for "the murder of the Sultan". Fortunately, Iago does a [[Heel Face Turn]] and breaks the Genie free from the glass bottle, and in turn, the Genie becomes a [[Big Damn Heroes|Big Damn Hero]] in flying at the speed of light and rescuing Aladdin a mere split-second before he is to be [[Off Withwith His Head|decapitated]].}}
* James Macleane of ''[[Plunkett and Macleane]]'' almost meets his end this way, only for the other half of the team, Will Plunkett, to save him in [[Big Damn Heroes]] fashion.
* William Wallace of ''[[Braveheart]]''. Done also to deter those who may possibly want to rebel against England.
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* The film version of ''[[The Crucible]]'', there is a series of public hangings in which the crowd is at first excited and later miserable after so many have died because of the witch trials.
* It takes one of these in ''[[Film/Black Knight|Black Knight]]'' for [[Martin Lawrence]]'s character to figure out he's [[Fish Out of Temporal Water|not in a theme park]].
{{quote| '''Rebel''': (''about to be behearded'') Long live our deposed Queen!<br />
'''Jamal''': (''raises his fist'') Power to the people!<br />
(''Everybody looks at him strangely, including the rebel.'') }}
** Jamal himself is about to be executed in public for deflowingdeflowering the princess (although, apparently, she already wasn't a virgin) and ruining the King's chances of an alliance with the Duke of Normandy. He tries to impress the medieval peasants with his "magical powers", but they're not buying it. Luckily, he's rescued by {{spoiler|Sir Nolte}}.
 
 
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* ''Assassins of [[Gor]]'': Tarl is put into a gladiatorial combat situation where everyone is supposed to be blindfolded, but in reality everyone else in the "tournament" can see through their blindfolds. Note that at that time in the series it was still heavily influenced by the [[Barsoom]] series.
* Often occurs in ''[[Robin Hood]]'' stories, with the Sheriff of Nottingham planning to kill captured Merry Men or innocents (usually by hanging) and Robin and the others trying to save them.
* In ''[[Discworld (Literature)|Discworld]]'' novels:
** In ''[[Discworld (Literature)/Witches Abroad|Witches Abroad]]'' we see a public execution. Some countries cut off a thief's hand so he won't steal again. Lady Lilith cuts off his head so he won't ''think'' about stealing again. This is also a good example of the reaction of the public showing the nature of the society; after years of Lilith's rule, the public don't react at all, they just have a dead-eyed stare.
** ''[[Discworld (Literature)/Going Postal (Discworld)|Going Postal]]'' opens with a ''faked'' public execution. Moist (the accused, who doesn't know it's faked) is asked to sign the rope before hand, since it will then be worth more to collectors. He's also expected to come up with some [[Famous Last Words]], that being traditional.
** Rincewind escapes a public execution in ''[[Discworld (Literature)/The Last Continent|The Last Continent]]''. There's a lot made of the execution as entertainment, and as above, pieces of the rope are highly prized souvenirs, although [[Honest JohnsJohn's Dealership|Fair Go Dibbler]] is somehow able to sell them ''before'' the hanging. ("It's still rope, right? Genuine rope.") We're also told of the humanitarian tradition that if the gibbet sticks three times... the prisoner will be given breakfast while someone fixes it.
* Severian, the protagonist of ''[[Book of the New Sun]]'' is a public executioner and describes some of his jobs. Like the ''[[Discworld]]'' examples above, people did want souvenirs and Severian talks about playing to the crowd.
* The protagonist of ''[[Samurai Executioner]]'' is a public executioner and the story in part consists of his victim's backstories and then shows him executing them.
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* In the first ''[[Mistborn]]'' book, the Lord Ruler stages public executions to express his displeasure, rounding up a large number of victims (who may have nothing to do with whatever incurred his displeasure) and commanding everyone in the city to witness them being executed. Since those at the back would have a hard time seeing the executions take place, the victims are beheaded four at a time over a fountain until the water is bright red.
** In another city in the third book, the preferred method of execution is to seal the victims into an abandoned house and burn it to the ground. The charred remains of houses throughout the city stand as a reminder.
* In ''Squire'', the third book of the ''[[Tortall Universe|Protector of the Small]]'' quartet, heroine Kel has to attend the public executions of a group of bandits she helped to capture. She finds the festival-like atmosphere upsetting, though she [[The Stoic|hides it well]].
* In ''[[Nineteen Eighty -Four]]'', prisoners of war are often publicly executed, which Parson's children regard as a great form of entertainment. Thought criminals, however, are executed in the Ministry of Love.
* Stonefur in ''[[Warrior Cats]]'' gets executed in front of the clan, as a part of [[Fantastic Racism|Tigerstar's campaign against half-clan cats]].
* In [[Stephen King]]'s book ''[[The Dark Tower (Literature)/Wizard and Glass|Wizard and Glass]]'', part of ''[[The Dark Tower]]'' series, {{spoiler|Roland's lover Susan is publicly burnt}} by and angry mob.
* The possibility of the protagonist's public beheading is a large part of the plot of Albert Camus's ''[[The Stranger]]''. His main worry isn't that he will be executed but that it will be public.
* A major component of the Punishment of Schueler is a public execution by torture, as much to deter other would be heretics as to punish the victim in the [[Safehold]] series.
 
 
== Live Action TV ==
* Many public executions were shown throughout ''[[The Tudors]]'', as Henry VIII went through his laundry list of enemies, former advisers and ex-wives. The particularly brutal death of Thomas Cromwell at the hands of a drunken executioner serves as a [[My God, What Have I Done?]] moment for those who arranged it.
* Several times on ''[[Merlin (TV series)|Merlin]]'' at the orders of King Uther.
* The ''[[Black AdderBlackadder]] II'' episode "Head" is all about the public executions at the court of Elizabeth I. As in ''[[Discworld]]'' there's a gag about the callous crowd desiring souvenirs; Blackadder thinks the execution of Sir Walter Raleigh will attract "sailing enthusiasts", so he should try and sell them souvenir anchors.
* ''[[The Twilight Zone]]'' TOS episode "[http://en.[wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Obsolete_Man:The Obsolete Man|The Obsolete Man"]]. In a future totalitarian state a man is condemned to death for being a librarian. He asks that his execution be televised: the state agrees because they want to make an example of him, but he has a plan for turning the tables on them.
* In an episode of ''[[Charmed (TV)|Charmed]]'' entitled "Morality Bites" the sisters go into the future where one of them has killed a man with her magic and is executed on live TV via being burnt at the stake.
 
 
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== Video Games ==
* In ''[[Fire Emblem]]: Radiant Dawn'' (where the above image was taken from), Lucia is captured by the Crimean Rebels and nearly hung in front of Queen Elincia, with the intention of forcing Elincia to surrender the throne. Cue the [[Big Damn Heroes]].
* In the ''[[Castlevania]]'' series, this is the reason behind [[Dracula]]'s ''[[Castlevania: Lament of Innocence|second]]'' [[Start of Darkness|descent into villainy]] (and the beginning of his [[Kill All Humans|war against humanity]]). Sometime prior to [[Castlevania III: DraculasDracula's Curse|the third game]], the Dark Lord's wife Lisa--aLisa—a medicine woman and healer [[Reincarnation Romance|implied to be the reincarnation of his first wife Elisabetha]]--was—was tried as a witch and burned at the stake (although ''[[Castlevania: Symphony of the Night|SotN]]'' has [[I Hate You, Vampire Dad|his son]] [[Dhampir|Alucard]]'s dream depict this event as Lisa instead being crucified). Drac already [[Faith Heel Turn|had a low opinion of God]]; [[Humans Are Bastardsthe Real Monsters|this didn't help mankind in the long run either.]]
* Near the beginning of ''[[Modern Warfare]]'', Al-Asad executes the president of [[Qurac|an unnamed country]] ([[Black Mesa Commute|"controlled" by the player]]) and broadcasts it on national television as a less-than-subtle way to announce that he has taken over.
* In ''[[Final Fantasy VII (Video Game)|Final Fantasy VII]]'', Tifa and Barrett are captured by the [[Mega Corp|Shinra]], whose leader plans to execute them for propaganda purposes. Saved by both a double [[Deus Ex Machina]] (one small, one [[GaiasGaia's Vengeance|big]]) and a [[Heel Face Turn]].
* Discussed in the courthouse bulletin in ''[[Tales of Monkey Island]] Chapter 4: The Trial and Execution of Guybrush Threepwood'', {{spoiler|1=and almost attempted when Judge Grindstump is imposing a death sentence on Guybrush... until [[Big Damn Heroes|LeChuck arrives at the courthouse to clear our hero's name]]}}.
* In the [[Bad Ending]] of ''[[Conquests of the Longbow]]'', Robin is hanged.
* ''[[The Sims Medieval (Video Game)|The Sims Medieval]]'': The primary method of execution available is for a Sim to be tossed into "The Pit of Judgement" and forced to do battle with The Pit Beast, a carnivorous tentacled monstrosity. Gathered witnesses will either gasp in horror or cheer on the combatants.
* In the first chapter of ''[[The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings]]'', you come across a public execution in a town square with a couple people you recognize from the first game. {{spoiler|You can save them from their fate, though.}}
* ''[[Tales of Symphonia (Video Game)|Tales of Symphonia]]'', Chocolat is about to be hung by the bad guys as the party shows up just in time to save the day.
* In ''[[Final Fantasy VII]]'' (both versions) Heidegger intends this to be the final step of an [[Engineered Heroics]] plan involving his attempts to crush Avalanche. First, he purposely lowers the security in the Sector 5 Reactor right before Cloud, Tifa, and Barret begin their infiltration, all while recording it for the press (which he naturally has complete control of) to broadcast after editing to demonize the heroes as much as possible. This is intended to end with him sending an Aircrusher - an incredibly powerful robot - to crush them in a televised [[Curb Stomp Battle]]. Unfortunately for him, the Aircrushers are not ready to deploy when he unveils this "dramatic" finale, his subordinate telling him - too late - that the "estimates were too optimistic", and has to resort to delaying the heroes with a swarm of ordinary mooks, which are defeated easily, and when the Aircrusher is finally deployed (Cloud and the others having used this unintended warning to weaken it by hacking several consoles) it is defeated, and Heidegger's broadcast ends with him and Shinra utterly humiliated.
 
 
== Webcomics ==
* In ''Webcomics/Homestuck'', this is the final fate of {{spoiler|Karkat's ancestor, the Sufferer.}} Also doubles as [[Make an Example of Them]].
 
== WebcomicsWeb Comics ==
* In ''Webcomics/[[Homestuck]]'', this is the final fate of {{spoiler|Karkat's ancestor, the Sufferer.}} Also doubles as [[Make an Example of Them]].
 
== Western Animation ==
* In ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender (Animation)|Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'', we never see one, but it's referenced. When the kids are at a Fire Nation festival in "The Deserter", Aang spots a big crowd and wonders what it's for. Sokka goes, "Knowing the Fire Nation, it's probably an execution."
** Actually, in the episode "Avatar Day", Aang himself was set up to be executed for killing a community's leader in a past life (to be fair, it was an accident). Fortunately, the Fire Nation chose this exact moment to attack the village, and his punishment was changed to "community service" in the form of driving them off.
 
== Real Life ==
* Contrary to popular belief (and media depictions) of this happening to nobility or royalty (like say, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Boleyn Anne Boleyn]) such executions were usually done in private; one "benefit" of having the position was not having to endure the jeering of crowds, and not coincidentally, doing so in public would often create dissent towards whatever monarch had ordered the execution.
 
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[[Category:Violence Tropes]]
[[Category:Crime and Punishment Tropes]]
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[[Category:Public Execution]]
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