Recursive Crossdressing: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
{{quote|'''Ronnie Barker:''' You'll have to bear with me, because remember, I'm a woman playing a man who is playing a woman -- aren't I dear?<br />
'''Ronnie Corbett:''' Oh, at least.|''[[The Two Ronnies]]'', as "Ball and Socket"}}
 
A character or actor disguises their gender. For some (frequently contrived) reason they then have to re-disguise it as their real gender. And then re-re-disguise as their fake gender, and so on until they collapse into a singularity of androgyny. Often, another character will comment on [[Your Costume Needs Work|how unconvincing the second act of crossdressing is]], revealing how completely he was fooled by the first.
 
Often this overlaps with [[Paper-Thin Disguise]] and [[Wholesome Crossdresser]].
{{examples}}
 
{{examples}}
== Anime and Manga ==
* ''[[Romeo X Juliet]]'': Juliet gets to be a girl disguised as a boy disguised as a girl.
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* ''[[Penguin Revolution]]'':
** Recursive Crossdressing becomes an ongoing issue for Yukari Fujimaru after she agrees to become Ryo Katsuragi's personal agent. Because Ryo's talent agency doesn't employ women as agents, Yukari is obliged to [[Wholesome Crossdresser|pretend to be a man]] while acting as Ryo's agent, while at the same time she continues to attend high school as herself. Since she has nowhere else to live, she moves in with Ryo and his roommate Ayaori... who works for the same talent agency and attends the same high school. Yukari and Ryo get around this issue by telling Ayaori that, like Ryo himself, "Yutaka" has been instructed to [[Wholesome Crossdresser|attend school disguised as a girl]]. Fortunately for both Ryo and Yukari, Ayaori's [[Blind Without'Em|eyesight is very poor]].
** A later chapter features an event hosted by the Peacock where the talent managers dress in drag, including Yukari.
* In ''[[Princess Knight]]'', Sapphire must disguise "himself" with a blonde wig and gown to impersonate a girl when she wants to woo Prince Frank.
* Frequent in ''[[Ouran High School Host Club]]'':
** Invoked when female fangirls giggle about how much they'd like to see [[Bifauxnen]] Fujioka Haruhi dressing in girls' clothing because "he" is so pretty.
** Haru is also dressed as a girl at one point for a Zuku production, and is ''really'' ridiculous-looking with strange ringlets and clown-like application of makeup that nearly descends into the [[Uncanny Valley]]. She's also more believably disguised as a girl in the episode with the obnoxious elementary school boy who wants to impress the girl he likes, and the episode with the big ball where the club is trying to get the heir to the china company and his fiance together.
** She ''also'' dresses in 17th century French "drag" for a host club event, as seen [[media:host_club_smallerhost club smaller.jpg|here]].
** And when the Host Club dresses in kimonos, Haruhi wears one designed for a woman. Her clients mention that she looks just like a girl in it.
** Haruhi has never tried to keep her gender a secret. The two reasons she doesn't tell anyone: 1. They didn't ask. 2. They enjoy their current preconceptions. The episode in which a secondary character discovers it is recommended.
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* A major part of Aikawa's teasing of Maki in ''[[Prunus Girl]]'' is the suggestion that he might actually be a girl claiming to be a guy dressed as a girl. Maki keeps his distance.
* In ''[[Tokyo Crazy Paradise]]'', the main character, who has been raised as a boy even though she is female, has to dress in women's clothing early on in the series, and feels like she is crossdressing. People who knew her and saw her would think she's in drag, even though she's (genetically) female.
* Played with in [[Family Compo]]: for Masahiko's entry ceremony, he asks his [[Cross DresserCrossdresser|crossdressing]] [[Nephewism|aunt and uncle/adoptive parents]] to dress according to their biological sex. [http://www.mangafox.com/manga/family_compo/v01/c004/10.html The result] [[Hilarity Ensues|isn't what he expected]]. They look like genuine crossdressers, but are in fact Recursive Crossdressers.
* In ''[[Nononono]]'', Nono is a girl who pretends to be a boy to continue ski jumping. After she's caught in her underwear by the [[Alpha Bitch]] Kourogi but mistaken for a crossdresser, she's forced to be Lourogi's slave, including wearing a maid's outfit.
* [[Wholesome Crossdresser|Minoru]] in ''[[AKB49: Ren'ai Kinshi Jourei|AKB 49 Renai Kinshi Jourei]]'' claims to be working in a crossdressing café when he was caught by his senior in his normal male self. Luckily for him, she was convinced and was even impressed by the perfectness of his "disguise".
 
 
== [[Film]] ==
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* In the final scene of ''[[The Birdcage]]'', the senator's wife and daughter must pretend to be drag queens to escape the drag club without being noticed.
* At the end of ''[[Mulan]]'', Mulan does this in order to fight [[Big Bad|Shan Yu]] and save China.
* ''[[Transamerica]]'', like many works where a non-TG actress plays a TG character, provides an example from the perspective of [[Real Life]]. Actress Felicity Huffman plays Bree, awho is male-to-female [[Transsexualtransgender]]. Thus, in scenes where the preoperative Bree is cross-dressing, a woman is playing a biologically male character who is taking on the typical appearance of a woman.
 
== [[Literature]] ==
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* Similarly, there's a Black Lace "novel" about a young woman who wants to be an artist, so she disguises herself as a boy to enter the all-male art academy and is later picked to play a girl in a parade. Many, many interesting situations later she's no longer sure ''who'' she is.
* [[Discworld]]:
** In ''[[Discworld/Monstrous Regiment|Monstrous Regiment]]'', protagonist Polly Perks {{spoiler|(along with her fellow women-disguised-as-men from the squad)}} dresses up as a washerwoman to sneak into an occupied fortress. Which, as she points out, means she's a woman disguised as a man disguised as a woman. True to the trope, their "disguise" as women is immediately caught when they try to enter, and one of their number (who is with child) winds up having to prove her gender in the most obvious way possible. Meanwhile, the actual man who disguised himself as a woman gets in without a hitch, which irks Polly to no end. This is even more convoluted at the end, when {{spoiler|the entire squad is discovered to be actually female, brought up on charges for dressing like men, which is illegal, and their lawyers point out they are actually dressed as washerwomen.}} Polly turns down an offer of male clothing because "Then I'd be a woman dressed as a man dressed as a woman dressed as a man," which would be too confusing even for ''this'' book.
** Likewise in ''[[Discworld/The Last Continent|The Last Continent]]'' there is a woman who filled in for her brother in his friends' drag act after a nasty surfboarding accident, but after her fellow drag queens get into yet another fight, she decides "Being a female impersonator is no job for a woman."
* In ''[[Tipping the Velvet]],'' Nancy is deemed not to make a good male impersonator because she looks too much like an actual boy (this makes perfect sense in a setting where the point of male-impersonation acts is to be daring and transgressive rather than completely realistic). She becomes much more successful when her male costume is modified to look a little more feminine.
* [[Marion Zimmer Bradley]]'s Lythande is a woman pretending to be a man, since women are not allowed to be Magi. At one point, she has to pose as a female dancer, prompting comments of how realistic the costume is.
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* Referenced when discussing Shakespeare in ''[[Horrible Histories]]'', describing Elizabethan casting as "women pretending to be boys pretending to be women pretending to be boys."
 
== [[Live -Action TV]] ==
 
== [[Live Action TV]] ==
* In ''[[History Bites]]'', one episode has a fan of Shakespeare who dresses up as her favourite character. This means she's dressed as a boy, who was actually a woman, who is played by a man, while wearing her own clothes.
* A slight twist occurs in the ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' episode "The Outcast'': an actress plays an androgynous alien who finds itself becoming female due to its attraction for Commander Riker, and has to cover this up because of societal taboo.
* In ''[[Blackadder Goes Forth]]'' the character Bob, a [[Sweet Polly Oliver]], steps in to replace a drag performer. {{spoiler|The General who had become [[Attractive Bent Gender|attracted to the previous drag performer]] refuses to believe that Bob is female and loudly criticises "That disgusting drag act." It's even funnier if the viewer is aware that [[Reality Subtext|Stephen Fry, who plays the General, is gay]].}}
* ''[[The Drew Carey Show]]'' sends up this trope in "Drew's Inheritance," centered on the [[Hilarity Ensues|wacky hijinx]] resulting from the [[On One Condition|eccentric will]] of the Careys' late eccentric television-and-movies-obsessed relative. His condition for Steve Carey-- aCarey—a [[Wholesome Crossdresser|heterosexual cross-dresser]]-- receiving—receiving his share was to dress like a recursive crossdresser, with a male layer of deception on top. Wearing a suit for such a formal occasion, Steve remarks that he can just dress as he is, and the executor realizes that Uncle Cecil didn't think that one through very far.
* In the Japanese TV show ''[[Journey to the West|Monkey]]'', the male Buddhist monk Tripitaka is [[Crosscast Role|played]] by a female actor (Masako Natsume). In one episode, Monkey disguises Tripitaka as a woman, so that he can be sneaked through the Land Of Nightmares. Crossdressed Tripitaka is so beautiful that both the lustful Pigsy, and the King of the Land of Nightmares become infatuated with him. [[Hilarity Ensues]].
* In the Japanese drama remake of [[Hana Kimi]], during a talent show, Ashiya's clothes were stolen, so "he" could walk onto the stage [[Shirtless Scene|shirtless]]. Fortunately, the doctor (who knew who she was) came along and slipped her a dress, along with a wig. The audience, mainly guys, were stunned that the cute classmate of theirs made such a pretty girl. One of Ashiya's friends, a playboy, promptly got a nosebleed and mentally berated himself for having such thoughts towards a "guy".
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* ''[[Glee]]'' has a rather odd example. Although Kurt does not have the same clothes, in the "Duets" episode he does "Le Jazz Hot" from ''[[Victor Victoria]]''. This makes him a man paying homage to a woman dressed as a man dressed as a woman.
 
== [[TheaterTheatre]] ==
 
== [[Theater]] ==
* Practically every [[Shakespeare]] comedy, as originally performed, has boy actors playing women who disguise themselves as boys.
** ''As You Like It'' goes even further: the female lead (Rosalind) disguises herself as a boy (Ganymede) who is then asked by Rosalind's lover Orlando to pretend to be Rosalind so he can practice courting her. Certain modern productions can be even worse. The epilogue to ''As You Like It'' is nominally spoken by Rosalind, but actually by the boy playing her (it contains the line "If I were a woman..."). Thus, if Rosalind is played by an actress and the epilogue included, we have: a modern actress playing a Shakespearean boy actor playing a woman disguised as a boy who pretends to be a woman (for ''five'' levels of recursivity).
** Lampshaded when explained on an episode of ''[[Full House]]''.
{{quote| '''Joey''': In all the original stage productions, the women's parts were actually played by men.<br />
'''Jesse''': Oh, you mean like that weird show we saw in Vegas?<br />
'''Joey''': You might want to stay away from Shakespeare. }}
* The play ''[[Victor Victoria]]'', an adaptation of the original film (see above), is about this. A down-on-her-luck opera singer named Victoria (Julie Andrews in the film) can't find work, so a recent acquaintance and homosexual talent agent convinces her to pretend to be Victor, a drag queen who presents himself as a woman named Victoria. A confused mobster falls in love with her/him/her.
* Happens quite frequently in [[Opera]] -- particularly—particularly when a female singer plays a guy who dresses as a woman at some point.
** The most famous example is probably ''[[The Marriage of Figaro]]'', which was written just late enough that this sort of role would go to a woman rather than a castrato.
** This variant occurs in ''[[The Phantom of the Opera]]'', with Christine playing the pageboy, who is dressed as a maid because he's having an affair with the lady of the house and wants to be discreet. In the (thankfully brief) scene we see of this opera, the husband is completely fooled and hitting on the 'maid'.
** Another famous operatic use of this trope is ''[[Der Rosenkavalier]]'', where Octavian disguises himself as the maid Mariandel and fools the Baron completely.
* The [[Gilbert and Sullivan]] operetta ''[[Princess Ida]]'' has men all-too-ready to crossdress as women, in order to slip into the women's college, where most of the opera takes place. In Gilbert's original play, ''The Princess'', the men were played by women actresses, and after the recursive crossdressing, then spent most of the play dressed as women.
* In ''Moby Dick! The Musical'', the Headmistress in the framing device is played by a man in drag. She then crossdresses (and goes back into a tenor/baritone range) to play Captain Ahab.
* ''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cy6jgch8IVI The Friend Who Dressed]'' takes this to a ridiculous level, culminating in the main character being {{spoiler|a boy disguised as a girl disguised as a boy disguised as a ''[[Paper-Thin Disguise|dog]]''}}.
* This trope was very common in Spanish classic theatre (contemporary of Sir William), notably in Lope de Vega and Calderón de la Barca plays. Calderón's ''La Dama del Aire'' is possibly the best example.
 
 
== [[Video Games]] ==
* In ''[[Jade Empire]]'', this is noted by one playwright to be rather common in the acting industry, as women are technically barred from being actresses, but nobody cares to enforce it. Which is an interesting take on this trope, as it's noted that these scenarios typically involve the actual costumes being worn recursively, leading to the actress playing the female role ''actually being'' unconvincing. Weirdly, this seems to be the only instance of institutionalized gender restrictions in the game world. Women can be soldiers, philosophers, and {{spoiler|Emperors}} (if you go for the good ending) but not actors for some reason.
* In ''[[Eien no Filena]]'' or ''Eternal Filena'', the princess of the fallen kingdom of Filosera is raised and dressed as a man to protect her identity. During the game, she has to sneak away with an all female dance troupe which involves her assuming a female disguise over her male one.
* Chris in ''[[Princess Waltz]]'' is a girl who dresses like the boy she intends to become. At one point she is forced to dress like a female cheerleader by the rest of her class. The main character expects Chris to be angered by this (as she normally blows her top when treated like a girl), but Chris explains she doesn't care that much because she's being treated like a cross-dressing boy.
 
== [[Web Comics]] ==
 
== Webcomics ==
* Averted in ''[[No Need for Bushido]]'', when the main characters must substitute for kabuki actors. Ina is specifically told not to play the female lead, because she wouldn't be convincing as a man playing a female role.
 
 
== [[Real Life]] ==
* According to Harpo Marx, the [[Marx Brothers]] once did a vaudeville tour with a woman pretending to be a drag queen.
* Sarah Edmonds was a [[Sweet Polly Oliver]] who enlisted with the Union army during the American Civil War. She spent most of the war working for the intelligence division behind enemy lines, in variousvarious—mostly -- mostly female -- disguisesfemale—disguises.
* A recently-opened cafe in Tokyo features female staff dressed as young men in maid costumes. It caters to the [[Yaoi Fangirl|fujoshi crowd]].
* If the [[Shakespeare]] example above was not badwasn't enough, there are more than a few recorded instances of women dressing up as men to become actors, possibly adding an extra layer of cross-dressing to an already heavily cross-dressed plot.
* Then there's the 'biologically-challenged' drag queens or [[wikipedia:Faux queen|faux queens]], women who purposefully adopt the mannerisms of drag queens - in music, [[Scissor Sisters|Ana Matronic]] presents herself this way, as did [[Lady Gaga]] in her first few months in the spotlight.
* Chevalier d'Eon was a French spy who lived as a man but frequently posed as a woman in the line of duty, and claimed to have been born a woman; eventually, it was demanded that d'Eon wear proper women's clothing, which d'Eon did until death, where the physicians examining him (or her) discovered he (or she) was anatomically male... making him/her a man claiming to be a woman but living as a man until ordered to live as a woman.
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Older Than Steam]]
[[Category:Gender Blending Tropes]]
[[Category:Costume Tropes]]
[[Category:Recursive Crossdressing]]