Red Mars Trilogy: Difference between revisions

no edit summary
(Import from TV Tropes TVT:Main.RedMarsTrilogy 2012-07-01, editor history TVTH:Main.RedMarsTrilogy, CC-BY-SA 3.0 Unported license)
 
No edit summary
 
(5 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{tropework}}
{{quote box|[[File:normal_RedMars_sketch01_59.jpg|frame]]}}
 
The '''''Red Mars''''' trilogy is a series of novels by sci-fi author Kim Stanley Robinson, named after the first novel in the series. The series explores the settlement and subsequent [[Terraform|terraformingterraform]]ing of Mars. Spanning nearly two hundred years, the series is known for it's accurate science, complex characters, a realistic<ref>Your Mileage May Vary</ref> portrayal of politics and economics, and for it's ultimately optimistic tone, shading towards a utopia rather than a [[Dystopia]].
 
The first novel, ''Red Mars'' itself, depicts the initial settlement of the first Martian colonies. The "First Hundred", the initial group of colonists tasked with settling the planet, establish themselves and begin altering the environment. The colonists are almost immediately divided over arguments about how independent they should remain from Earth as well, as how much terraforming they should do. This crystalizescrystallizes into two major movements: the "Reds", who want to keep Mars in it's natural state, and the "Greens" who want to terraform it to be ultimately Earth-like. The novel ends after a violent and unsuccessful revolt on the part of the Reds is put down, leading to Mars being taken over by a consortium of large Earth corporations and ushering in an age of mass immigration.
 
''Green Mars'' depicts the fallout of the failed revolt, resulting in an underground seperatistseparatist movement who's struggle for political freedom from Earth forms the bulk of the plot. Against this political backdrop, the massive influx of immigrants and the increase of Earth corporate meddling strain Martian society, and the terraforming process begins to proceed at a runaway pace as Mars begins to literally turn green (thus the title of the novel).
 
''Blue Mars'' is about the political aftermath of the independence struggle, with Mars becoming a fully independent entity from Earth. After a natural global disaster on Earth threatens to destablizedestabilize the overpopulated and polluted planet, Mars is placed in the unexpected role of being a savior to Earth. In the background, the colonization of the rest of the solar system is explored, and the continuing effects of longevity treatment on both society as a whole and the individuals using it is further explored.
 
There's also a companion collection of short stories, ''The Martians''. Some of the stories are set within the same universe and explore more of the ideas only hinted at in the novels, while other explore [[Alternate Continuity|Alternate Continuities]].
 
{{tropelist}}
----
=== Tropes featured include: ===
* [[Alternate Continuity]]: Two bookend short stories in ''The Martians'' feature an alternative timeline that diverges from the backstory of ''Red Mars''. The divergence occurs in the pre-colonization "social experiment" in Antarctica where psychologist Michel Duval, who is evaluating the program from the inside, decides that the First Hundred would be incapable of surviving, psychologically, in the conditions they would face in the early years on Mars. So the mission is scrubbed and retasked as one of ''exploration'' instead of colonization. Mars is eventually colonized at a later date and the War of 2061 from the end of the first novel never happens.
* [[Anyone Can Die]]: The book begins with the assassination of the first man on Mars (in a [[Flash Forward]]) and the ball keeps rolling after that.
Line 23 ⟶ 22:
* [[Crazy Prepared]]: Sax in ''Green Mars''. Once the revolution finally breaks out, it turns out he had spent the preceding years preparing for a number of large-scale contingencies, including making possible the open-air evacuation of an entire city by having raised the oxygen levels in the atmosphere and making tens of thousands of carbon dioxide filter masks.
* [[Did Not Do the Research]]: Subverted. The idea is proposed to set up thousands of windmill-powered heaters to warm the Martian atmosphere. It's obvious to any climate scientist that even ''millions'' of such heaters could never have an appreciable effect. However, it turns out that this was just a [[Red Herring]] and it was actually part of a plot to seed the planet with incubators for genetically-engineered bacteria that would assist in the terraforming process.
* [[Earth -That -Was]]: Earth is rapidly approaching overpopulation and it's promoting mass emigration to try and stop it. It stops working at all once Mars becomes independent (and wasn't really working before that, as Earth's population is growing faster than they can ship them into space).
** However, it does get (slightly) better by the time we see it close-up in ''Blue Mars''.
* [[The Fog of Ages]]: In ''Blue Mars'' it becomes clear that this is a possible side-effect of the longevity treatment, as the extremely long-lived main characters begin to forget things they did when they were in their ''100's''. Eventually {{spoiler|a cure for this is found that not only reverses the effect but also reinforces all the previous memories the person has, including memories from their childhood they normally didn't remember anyway}}.
Line 29 ⟶ 28:
* [[Incest Is Relative]]: In ''Green Mars'', we learn that {{spoiler|all the children in the Martian Underground colony are technically half-siblings, as Hiroko is all their mother and all their fathers come from the sperm samples of all the male First Hundred colonists. Coyote calls Hiroko out on creating an "incest camp" but Hiroko in her capacity as [[Mother Goddess]] figure has no problem with this.}}
* [[Inscrutable Oriental]]: Perhaps unduly influenced by [[Japan Takes Over the World|the paranoia about Japan's economic successes that was prevalent at the time of writing]], the Japanese are described as the closest things to aliens mankind is ever likely to encounter (albeit by a character who's not meant to be entirely sympathetic), a sentiment embodied in the personage of the enigmatic (and probably insane) "Queen" Hiroko.
* [[Kill It Withwith Fire]]: How do you get rid of anti-terraforming "Red" terrorists? Why, pump their domed "tents" full of pure oxygen and set them on fire!
* [[Lego Genetics]]: Later in the series, people splice animal genes into their DNA in the process of getting longevity treatments.
** One character is shown getting some leopard genese splice in so that she can have leopard spots on her skin, while another character gets some of the polar bear's cold-adaptation genes to help him live on Mars more easily.
Line 42 ⟶ 41:
** Eventually, most nations on Earth are forced to adopt a two-child-per-couple law {{spoiler|until the oldest people finally start dying off at around age 200-250}}.
* [[Purple Prose]]: One of the stories in ''The Martians,'' entitled "Purple Mars."
* [[Tall Tale]]: People on Mars still tell stories of [[Paul Bunyan]], but they make him out as a [[Trickster Archetype]] creator figure, not unlike Raven in Native American mythology. This is an [[In -Universe]] illustration of how tall tales can evolve into mythology.
* [[The Red Planet]]: Obviously. The series is considered quite seminal to the Mars sub-genre of sci-fi.
* [[Took a Level In Badass]]: Saxifrage Russell goes from a meek and apolitical scientist at the beginning of the series to the most realistic sort of [[Mad Scientist]] you can imagine after being abducted and interrogated by the [[Secret Police]]. He plays a significant role in the second revolution, occasionally referred to as "General Sax".
* [[Shown Their Work]]: And how!
* [[Space Elevator]]: Mars gets one first; by the end of the trilogy, Earth also has several.
* [[Stalker Withwith a Test Tube]]: Queen Hiroko has several children, most notably John's son, Kasei, who were created by impregnating herself with DNA samples from unwitting males of the First Hundred.
* [[Terraform|Terraforming]]: A central focus of the trilogy. The series is considered a realistic potrayal of what terraforming Mars would take (albiet extremely optimistic and in a short period of time, relatively speaking).
* [[There Are No Therapists]]: Played with; there is a therapist, but he [[Critical Psychoanalysis Failure|ends up being the one who needs therapy]]. Apparently they should've sent ''two'' therapists.
Line 53 ⟶ 52:
* [[Tsundere]]: Maya, who at least has the excuse that she actually is bipolar.
* [[The War of Earthly Aggression]]: ''Red Mars'' leads up to a failed rebellion against Earth; ''Green Mars'' is about a successful one. ''Blue Mars'' features a war that, while brief, is primarily resolved through what amounts to hugging.
* [[Zeppelins Fromfrom Another World]] - airships are the main form of air travel on Mars, right from the beginning.
* [[Zero -G Spot]]: This happens frequently on the initial voyage to Mars. One of the Russian characters also apparenty experimented with many forms of zero-G sex while on ''Novy Mir''.
 
{{reflist}}
{{Nebula Award for Best Novel}}
[[Category:Nebula Award]]
[[Category:Seiun Award]]
[[Category:Hugo Award]]
[[Category:Science Fiction Literature]]
[[Category:Arthur C. Clarke Award]]
[[Category:Red Mars Trilogy]]
[[Category:Trope]]