Shout-Out/Literature: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
ThisExamples page listsof [[Shout-Out|Shout Outs]] seens in literary[[Literature]] works.include:
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== Works with their own sub-pages: ==
 
== Works with their own sub-pages: ==
* ''[[Artemis Fowl/Shout Out|Artemis Fowl]]''
* ''[[Ciaphas Cain/Shout Out|Ciaphas Cain]]''
* ''[[Darkness Visible (2011 novel)/Shout -Out|Darkness Visible]]'' (2011)
* ''[[The Dresden Files/Shout Out|The Dresden Files]]''
* ''[[Skulduggery Pleasant/Shout Out|Skulduggery Pleasant]]''
* ''[[Stuck/Shout Out|Stuck]]''
 
== ''[[Discworld]]'' ==
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** There exist [https://web.archive.org/web/20120917032642/http://wiki.affordable-prawns.co.uk/wiki/Annotations a separate wiki] and a [http://www.lspace.org/books/apf more organized website] dedicated to cataloging Pratchett's shout-outs.
* [[Terry Pratchett]] loves these. For example, inIn ''[[Discworld|The Fifth Elephant]]'', Vimes encounters Three Sisters who are straight out of a [[Chekhov's Gun|Chekhov]] play of the same name. One of them want to tear down their Cherry Orchard (another famous Chekhov play). They give him the gloomy and purposeless trousers of ''[[Uncle Vanya]]'' (yet a third famous Chekhov play -- and "gloomy and purposeless" tends to be Chekhov's style).
** ''[[Discworld]]'' has the Ramtop mountain range, named after the system variable RAMTOP from the Sinclair [[ZX Spectrum]] computer.
** In ''[[Discworld/Hogfather|Hogfather]]'', the conversation between HEX and [[Talkative Loon|The Bursar]] is very reminicentreminiscent of the various 'chat bots' found all over the internet.
*** More specifically, it resembles the mindlessly-chatty "ELIZA" program, which ''predates'' the internet by a few years.
** In ''[[Lords and Ladies]]'', there's one to the song "Lucky Ball and Chain" by [[They Might Be Giants]] when Granny Weatherwax and Mustrum Ridcully are discussing how to get away from the unicorn.
{{quote|"I was young and foolish then."
"Well? You're old and foolish now." }}
 
== Other works ==
* In ''Wolves of the Calla'', book 5 of [[Stephen King]]'s ''[[The Dark Tower]]'' series, there is a manufacturing plate on a round, flying weapon which reads: "SNEETCH" HARRY POTTER MODEL. Serial # 465-11-AA HPJKR. CAUTION EXPLOSIVE" JKR, of course, refers to [[J. K. Rowling]], author of the ''[[Harry Potter]]'' series of books; the name "SNEETCH" refers to the Golden Snitch, one of the "balls" required to play Quidditch, which is similarly small, round, flying, and dangerous. "SNEETCH" may also be a reference to the Dr. Seuss book ''The Sneetches''. ''[[The Dark Tower]]'' is full of things like this, up to and including [[The Wizard of Oz (film)|a green city that can only be entered if you have red shoes]].
** Also aAnother ''Potter'' reference,: in one of the books is a helping robot, called a "house elf", which is named Dobby, IIRC.{{verify}}
** The city that Blaine is in constantly plays a series of drums which Eddie mentions sounds suspiciously like a [[ZZ Top]] song.
*** EVERY Steven King book EVER has a long list to obscure to vague shout outs to his sixty other 900-page books.
* The first book of ''[[The Bartimaeus Trilogy]]'' has Twoflower from ''[[Discworld]]'' make a subtle and brief cameo in a marketplace for magical items containing demons (Twoflower's camera, or "iconograph", is powered by a tiny demon painting pictures ''really'' fast).
** The second book features two policemen who ask Bartimaeus and his master for their identification. Bartimaeus puts a 'glaze' on the two policemen. They then forget the object of their inquiry and move along.{{context|reason=What is this a shout-out to?}}
* ''[[Harry Potter (novel)|Harry Potter]]'' contains a number of shout -outs to ''[[Monty Python's Flying Circus]]'', such as cockroach clusters.
** Although it was written earlier, the original ''[[Redwall]]'' book had a line about a rat named Wormtail losing a paw.
*** Voldemort's talking down to his minion (a traitor nicknamed Wormtail) is reminiscent of Saruman's abusive treatment of a henchman (a traitor nicknamed Worm''tongue'') in ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''.
** And possibly,{{verify}} the whole thing about [[The Secret Garden|Lily's eyes]].
** In the ''[[Harry Potter and Thethe Deathly Hallows (novel)|The Deathly Hallows]]'' Harry and Hermione notice the quotation [[The Bible|"Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also"]] on Dumbledore's mother's tombstone, as well as [[The Bible|"The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death"]] on the Potters' grave.
* The Yeerks in ''[[Animorphs]]'' take their name from [[J. R. R. Tolkien|JRR Tolkien]]'s [[Con Lang|Sindarin]] Elvish word for Orcs, ''yrch''.
* In Paul Robinson's ''[[Instrument of God]]'', which is a story about an Afterlife run inside a computer system, the dead people who go to orientation are given references to movies about their situation, including ''[[The Matrix]]'', ''[[Vanilla Sky]]'', ''[[Total Recall]]'' and ''What Dreams May Come''. The Preface to the book mentions other stories including [[Robert A. Heinlein]]'s ''[[Elsewhen]]'' and ''[[Stranger in Aa Strange Land]]'', as well as the movie ''[[The Green Mile]]''. Also, when Supervisor 246 is explaining to a character it might not be a good idea to mention that he's from an Afterlife in another world, she agrees with him, realizing people would think she's crazy. 246 then thinks about the scene where Avery Brooks in ''Deep Space Nine'' is trying to convince the men of a mental institution that he's actually a Starbase captain.
* In ''[[The Brothers Karamazov]]'', [[Fyodor Dostoevsky]] has several characters quote passages of ''The Robbers'', a play by Friedrich Schiller. There are also a lot of [[Shout-Out|shout outs]] to the works of M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, Alexander Pushkin, and Voltaire. Naturally, given the book's religious themes, [[The Bible]] is quoted very often.
* A recurring character in Robert Rankin's books is the "psychic youth and masturbator" Danbury Collins. This is based on Andy Collins, author of dubious New Age work ''The Knights of Danbury'' and a rival of Robert's.
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* ''[[House of Leaves]]'' has shout outs mostly to the works of French thinker [[Jacques Derrida]]. The structure of the novel is reminiscent of [[Vladimir Nabokov]]'s ''Pale Fire'', and colored text could be a subtle [[Shout-Out]] to Nabokov's synesthesia. There are also an unusual number of similarities between the {{color|blue|house}} and the House of Change from [[Michael Ende]]'s ''[[The Neverending Story (novel)|The Neverending Story]]''. [[Jorge Luis Borges]], Sylvia Plath, and Franza Kafka are also paid tribute in various, small ways throughout the book.
* The ''[[Eisenhorn]] Trilogy'' ([[Warhammer 40,000]]) features a scene where the titular Inquisitor recounts talking with a retired [[Humongous Mecha|Titan]] Princeps (commander) named Hekate during one of his travels. Princeps Hekate just happens to be the main character of the ''Titan'' series of graphic novels.
* [[Terry Pratchett]] loves these. For example, in ''[[Discworld|The Fifth Elephant]]'', Vimes encounters Three Sisters who are straight out of a [[Chekhov's Gun|Chekhov]] play of the same name. One of them want to tear down their Cherry Orchard (another famous Chekhov play). They give him the gloomy and purposeless trousers of ''[[Uncle Vanya]]'' (yet a third famous Chekhov play -- and "gloomy and purposeless" tends to be Chekhov's style).
** ''[[Discworld]]'' has the Ramtop mountain range, named after the system variable RAMTOP from the Sinclair [[ZX Spectrum]] computer.
** In ''[[Discworld/Hogfather|Hogfather]]'', the conversation between HEX and [[Talkative Loon|The Bursar]] is very reminicent of the various 'chat bots' found all over the internet.
*** More specifically, it resembles the mindlessly-chatty "ELIZA" program, which ''predates'' the internet by a few years.
** There exist [https://web.archive.org/web/20120917032642/http://wiki.affordable-prawns.co.uk/wiki/Annotations a separate wiki] and a [http://www.lspace.org/books/apf more organized website] dedicated to cataloging Pratchett's shout-outs.
** In ''Lords and Ladies'', there's one to the song "Lucky Ball and Chain" by [[They Might Be Giants]] when Granny Weatherwax and Mustrum Ridcully are discussing how to get away from the unicorn.
{{quote|"I was young and foolish then."
"Well? You're old and foolish now." }}
* [[Kim Newman]] loves them even more than Pratchett. The ''[[Anno Dracula]]'' series is an extended [[Shout-Out]] to every work of fiction involving vampires, ever, and any other work of fiction he likes as well.
** Newman really does love these. His [[Warhammer Fantasy]] and [[Dark Future (novel)|Dark Future]] novels are [[Reference Overdosed|crammed full of them.]]. Who else would make [[Iain Banks]] mayor of the Isle of Skye?
* The ''[[Mass Effect]]'' novel ''Ascension'' is one ''long'' shout out. Specifically, it involves a [[Firefly|mentally-ill girl with incredible mental powers being rescued from an Academy by a loving family member after being experimented on by a shadowy organization devoted to "improving" mankind, and takes refuge on a ship whose captain's nickname is Mal.]]
* The [[Dragaera]] page quote on the [[Did You Just Punch Out Cthulhu?]] page is an alteration of an earlier quote said by Vlad about the House of Athyra. As their [[Planet of Hats|hat]] is being wizards, the original is likely a [[Shout-Out]] to a much-parodied quote from [[The Lord of the Rings]], "Do not meddle in the affairs of Wizards, for they are subtle and quick to anger". This line also gets referenced in [[Discworld]] on a couple of occasions. Once, when Vlad is warned that a sorcerous adversary could [[Monty Python and the Holy Grail|turn him into a newt]], he replies, "I'd get better". Also, the most recent book, ''Jhegaala'' has a [[Shout-Out]] to [[Nero Wolfe]]- Vlad is bedridden and is using his familiar, Loiosh as his "legs". He comments that this could work well as an arrangement, leading Loiosh to comment that Vlad would soon end up several hundred pounds heavier.
* David Weber sometimes does these in a fairly explicit fashion.
** At one point, [[Honor Harrington]] enjoys a [[Horatio Hornblower]] novel. Consider that the ''Honor Harrington'' series is best described as ''[[Horatio Hornblower]] [[Recycled in Space|IN SPACE]]''.
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* In John Barnes's ''[[One for the Morning Glory]]'', Deacon Dick Thunder is a [[Shout-Out]] to [[Robin Hood]]. Indeed, the prime minister Cedric explicitly says they can draw him into certain plans because he wouldn't miss the chance to play [[Robin Hood]].
** Also, the Riddling Beast's [[Riddle of the Sphinx]] ends "[[The Hobbit (novel)|And what has it got in its pockets]]?"
* ''Sideways Arithmetic From [[Wayside School]]'', Wayside's think outside the box puzzle book, features in the first chapter a series of prototype algebra problems where numbers are substituted with letters. The first such problem is [[The Lord of the Rings|ELF + TOOK = FOOL]].
* ''The Game'' by [[Diana Wynne Jones]] makes several shout outs to much of [[Greek Mythology]], [[Russian Mythology and Tales]], "[[Hansel and Gretel]]", ''[[The Lord of the Rings|Lord of the Rings]]'', and many other fantasy stories from across the entire genre. She also makes a less obvious reference to the TARDIS from ''[[Doctor Who]]'', as the characters use it at one point in the book without naming it. (Nearly every other reference has at least a name you can associate with a book or myth, but the TARDIS shout out has no way to tell unless you know about [[Doctor Who]].)
* In Dean Koontz's ''[[Odd Thomas]]'' novels, Odd says of his abilities, "[[I See Dead People]]," in a knowing nod to ''[[The Sixth Sense]]'', adding, "but then, by God, I do something."
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** Tolkien made several self-Shout Outs in his work, arguably, quite apart from the myriad in-universe references to 'older' tales: not expecting his 'ancient histories' of Middle Earth (which often genuinely were written much earlier) to ever be published when he was writing ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', he occasionally recycled names from his existing mythology into the latter. These would have remained private S.O.s, but for ''The Silmarillion'' appearing decades later and highlighting them - as well as throwing up odd inconsistencies such as a name migrating from one race to another (e.g. Denethor, Gothmog; some instances were [[Retcon|retconned]] in supplementary works as in-universe [[Shout-Out|Shout Outs]] where the later users were said to have taken their names from heroes of old - or of the ''The Silmarillion'' character Glorfindel, whose First Age death was [[Retcon|retconned]] via a [[Deus Ex Machina|one-off offscreen miracle]] to retrospectively make him possibly/probably the same person as the ''LotR'' character of the same name.
*** Don't forget all of LOTR's shout outs to ''[[Macbeth]]'', all taken from Act IV, Scene i, when the Witches tell Macbeth their prophecies of his death. First of all, the phrase "Crack of Doom" was coined by [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] in this scene. The Ents' besiegement of Isengard and the Witch-King's defeat by Éowyn are references to two of the three prophecies—namely, that it will not happen until "Great Birnam Wood...shall come against him" and that "[[No Man of Woman Born|none of woman born]] shall harm" him. Of course, the trees do come to the castle when Macduff's army uses their branches as camoflauge, just as the Ents come to Isengard, and Macbeth is killed by a man who was not ''[[Exact Words|born]]'', but removed from his mother's womb, just as the Witch-King, who can be killed by "no living man," is killed by a woman.
* Tom Holt's ''Only Human'' features something of a [[Terry Pratchett]] [[Shout-Out]], in which a man sentenced to [[Ironic Hell]] for complaining to authors that their new stuff wasn't as good as their old stuff... was forced to read the same book over and over again for the rest of eternity. His final line was that he'd just gotten up to the part where "[[Discworld/The Colour of Magic|the tourist has just met the wizard]]".
* In ''[[Sharpe]]'s Tiger'', Sharpe briefly sees (and is warned not to steal) the Moonstone from, well, ''[[The Moonstone]]''.
* In ''[[Young Wizards|High Wizardry]]'', a man apparently fitting the description of the fifth [[Doctor Who|Doctor]] saves Dairine from the servants of the Lone Power chasing her.
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* The [[S.M. Stirling]] novel ''Conquistador'' features South African villains with the same names as the South African antagonists of the [[Harry Turtledove]] novel ''Guns of the South''. There is also a reference to a landholder named Morrison, like the titular hero of [[H. Beam Piper]]'s ''Lord Kalvin of Otherwhen''. Morrison's House motto is "Death to Styphon!," a reference to the "Gunpowder God" cult of the Kalvin stories.
* Malik's admission that he's a fan of both Sherlock Holmes and Spider-Man in [[Wandering Djinn]]
* The [[Emberverse|Novels of the Change]] are full of these, encompassing subjects as diverse as ''[[Monty Python]]'' and ''[[Dirty Harry]]''. ''[[The Lord of the Rings|Lord of the Rings]]'' gets so many shout-outs, even the toilet-humor ''[[National Lampoon (magazine)|National Lampoon]]'' parody figures heavily into the plot. And even though nobody in the novels has heard of ''[[Harry Potter]]'' (as only the first book camehad come out before [[After the End|everything went to hell]]), the resident Wiccans still manage to get in a good laugh about the Sorting Hat.
* In ''[[Duel of Sorcery|Changer's Moon]]'': What does this [[Dragonriders of Pern|bring to mind]]?
{{quote|When she turned back to the Mirror, there were excited voices coming from it, a great green dragon leaped at them, mouth wide, fire whooshing at them, then the dragon went round the curve of the Mirror and vanished—but not before she saw the dark-clad rider perched between the delicate powerful wings. More of the dragons whipped past, all of them ridden, all of them spouting gouts of fire at something Serroi couldn’t see. They were intensely serious about what they were doing, those riders and the beasts they rode, but Serroi couldn’t make out what it was they fought.}}
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* In [[John C. Wright]]'s ''[[The Golden Oecumene|The Golden Age]]'', ''The Phoenix Exultant'', and ''The Golden Transcedence'', Heinlein's "An armed society is a polite society" is inverted into "An unarmed society is a rude society", and Harrier Sophotect's appearance is clearly modeled on [[Sherlock Holmes]]. Characters pose as figures from [[William Shakespeare]]'s [[Hamlet]], [[Commedia Dell'Arte]], and [[John Milton]]'s ''Comus'' -- though enough explaination is given in story for them to be understood.
** In Daphne's [[Show Within a Show|dream universe]], a major character is a prince named Shining. While apparently she didn't intend it as a [[Shout-Out]], her husband, the protagonist, is named Phaethon -- which means "Shining."
* The ''[[Doctor Who]] [[Virgin New Adventures|New Adventures]]'' novel ''The Also People'', in addition to being one long homage to [[The Culture]], also references [[Discworld/Men Atat Arms|a cocktail called a Double Entendre]], [[Discworld/Reaper Man|a suspicious yellow dip that always appears at parties]], [[Discworld/The Colour of Magic|Time Lords having octagons in their eyes to see into the timestream]], and [[Discworld/Guards! Guards!|a market trader named C!Mot]]. Ben Aaronovitch is clearly a [[Discworld]] fan.
** The [[Virgin New Adventures]] [[Sherlock Holmes]] crossover ''All-Consuming Fire'', as well as multiple Holmesian references, features an appearance by ''[[The Lost World (novel)|The Lost World]]'''s Lord John Roxon, and references to Professor Challenger, [[Fu Manchu]], and [[Kim Newman]]'s Diogenes agent Charles Beauregard. It's also one of several New Adventures to have references to [[The Cthulhu Mythos]].
* The short story [https://web.archive.org/web/20111118150225/http://abyssandapex.com/201004-black.html "The Black Sheep of Vaerlosi"] by Desmond Warzel makes reference to a mineral whose unrefined form is too sharp to handle safely. The mineral is called "costnerite"--because it's [[The Untouchables|untouchable]].
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* ''[[Vorkosigan Saga|Cryoburn]]'' has two: Miles thinks to himself "Imperial Auditor Vorkosigan; Threat or Menace" (in Spider-Man, J.J.J.'s paper, ''The Daily Bugle'' often ran headlines "Spider-Man: Threat or Menace?"). And Armsman Roic quips to a local "Don't worry, I have a license to stun." The local responds "I thought that has a license to kill?" Both, of course refer to ''[[James Bond]]'''s 00 "License to Kill".
* "Macavity, the Mystery Cat" in [[T. S. Eliot]]'s ''[[Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats|Old Possums Book of Practical Cats]]'' is an extended [[Shout-Out]] to [[Sherlock Holmes|Professor Moriarty]].
* The ''[[Jakub Wedrowycz]]'' stories have quite a lot of references, mainly to pop culture: the protagonist [[Badass Grandpa]] villager has eaten stew from some octopus-like thing named [[Cthulhu Mythos|Ktulu]], stole a wand from some [[Harry Potter|snotty bespectacled brat with a lightning on his forehead]], and is said to have also eaten some yellow thing that wandered into his yard calling itself [[Pokémon|"Pikachu"]]. Another example is when he comes across a zeppelin, made from a metal lighter than air - his friend explains that it's an invention of one "professor Geist", a reference to the classic Polish novel ''[[The Doll]]''.
* [[Unda Vosari]] has a [[Unda Vosari/Shout Out|short page]] of [[Shout-Out|shout outs]] to various other works.
* In ''[[Peter Pan]]'' Captain Hook says he's "the only man whom Barbecue feared, and Flint himself feared Barbecue". Flint and Barbecue (better known as Long John Silver) are the leaders of the pirates in ''[[Treasure Island]]''.
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* Does it count as a Shout Out, or something more, that the backstory of Dudley Pope's character Lord Ramage includes having been a shipmate of [[Horatio Hornblower]] when they were both lieutenants? There's mention of each helping the other with weak areas in his studies for promotion.
 
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