Shout-Out/Literature: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
ThisExamples page listsof [[Shout-Out]]s seen in literary[[Literature]] works.include:
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== Works with their own sub-pages: ==
 
 
== Works with their own sub-pages: ==
* ''[[Artemis Fowl/Shout Out|Artemis Fowl]]''
* ''[[Ciaphas Cain/Shout Out|Ciaphas Cain]]''
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* ''[[Stuck/Shout Out|Stuck]]''
 
== ''[[Discworld]]'' ==
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** There exist [https://web.archive.org/web/20120917032642/http://wiki.affordable-prawns.co.uk/wiki/Annotations a separate wiki] and a [http://www.lspace.org/books/apf more organized website] dedicated to cataloging Pratchett's shout-outs.
* [[Terry Pratchett]] loves these. For example, inIn ''[[Discworld|The Fifth Elephant]]'', Vimes encounters Three Sisters who are straight out of a [[Chekhov's Gun|Chekhov]] play of the same name. One of them want to tear down their Cherry Orchard (another famous Chekhov play). They give him the gloomy and purposeless trousers of ''[[Uncle Vanya]]'' (yet a third famous Chekhov play -- and "gloomy and purposeless" tends to be Chekhov's style).
** ''[[Discworld]]'' has the Ramtop mountain range, named after the system variable RAMTOP from the Sinclair [[ZX Spectrum]] computer.
** In ''[[Discworld/Hogfather|Hogfather]]'', the conversation between HEX and [[Talkative Loon|The Bursar]] is very reminicentreminiscent of the various 'chat bots' found all over the internet.
*** More specifically, it resembles the mindlessly-chatty "ELIZA" program, which ''predates'' the internet by a few years.
** In ''[[Lords and Ladies]]'', there's one to the song "Lucky Ball and Chain" by [[They Might Be Giants]] when Granny Weatherwax and Mustrum Ridcully are discussing how to get away from the unicorn.
{{quote|"I was young and foolish then."
"Well? You're old and foolish now." }}
 
== Other works ==
* In ''Wolves of the Calla'', book 5 of [[Stephen King]]'s ''[[The Dark Tower]]'' series, there is a manufacturing plate on a round, flying weapon which reads: "SNEETCH" HARRY POTTER MODEL. Serial # 465-11-AA HPJKR. CAUTION EXPLOSIVE" JKR, of course, refers to [[J. K. Rowling]], author of the ''[[Harry Potter]]'' series of books; the name "SNEETCH" refers to the Golden Snitch, one of the "balls" required to play Quidditch, which is similarly small, round, flying, and dangerous. "SNEETCH" may also be a reference to the Dr. Seuss book ''The Sneetches''. ''[[The Dark Tower]]'' is full of things like this, up to and including [[The Wizard of Oz (film)|a green city that can only be entered if you have red shoes]].
** Also a Potter reference, in one of the books is a helping robot, called a "house elf", which is named Dobby, IIRC.{{verify}}
** The city that Blaine is in constantly plays a series of drums which Eddie mentions sounds suspiciously like a [[ZZ Top]] song.
*** EVERY Steven King book EVER has a long list to obscure to vague shout outs to his sixty other 900-page books.
* The first book of ''[[The Bartimaeus Trilogy]]'' has Twoflower from ''[[Discworld]]'' make a subtle and brief cameo in a marketplace for magical items containing demons (Twoflower's camera, or "iconograph", is powered by a tiny demon painting pictures ''really'' fast).
** The second book features two policemen who ask Bartimaeus and his master for their identification. Bartimaeus puts a 'glaze' on the two policemen. They then forget the object of their inquiry and move along.{{context|reason=What is this a shout-out to?}}
* ''[[Harry Potter (novel)|Harry Potter]]'' contains a number of shout -outs to ''[[Monty Python's Flying Circus]]'', such as cockroach clusters.
** Although it was written earlier, the original ''[[Redwall]]'' book had a line about a rat named Wormtail losing a paw.
*** Voldemort's talking down to his minion (a traitor nicknamed Wormtail) is reminiscent of Saruman's abusive treatment of a henchman (a traitor nicknamed Worm''tongue'') in ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''.
** And possibly,{{verify}} the whole thing about [[The Secret Garden|Lily's eyes]].
** In the ''[[Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows|The Deathly Hallows]]'' Harry and Hermione notice the quotation [[The Bible|"Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also"]] on Dumbledore's mother's tombstone, as well as [[The Bible|"The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death"]] on the Potters' grave.
* The Yeerks in ''[[Animorphs]]'' take their name from [[J. R. R. Tolkien|JRR Tolkien]]'s [[Con Lang|Sindarin]] Elvish word for Orcs, ''yrch''.
* In Paul Robinson's ''[[Instrument of God]]'', which is a story about an Afterlife run inside a computer system, the dead people who go to orientation are given references to movies about their situation, including ''[[The Matrix]]'', ''[[Vanilla Sky]]'', ''[[Total Recall]]'' and ''What Dreams May Come''. The Preface to the book mentions other stories including [[Robert A. Heinlein]]'s ''[[Elsewhen]]'' and ''[[Stranger in A Strange Land]]'', as well as the movie ''[[The Green Mile]]''. Also, when Supervisor 246 is explaining to a character it might not be a good idea to mention that he's from an Afterlife in another world, she agrees with him, realizing people would think she's crazy. 246 then thinks about the scene where Avery Brooks in ''Deep Space Nine'' is trying to convince the men of a mental institution that he's actually a Starbase captain.
* In ''[[The Brothers Karamazov]]'', [[Fyodor Dostoevsky]] has several characters quote passages of ''The Robbers'', a play by Friedrich Schiller. There are also a lot of [[Shout-Out|shout outs]] to the works of M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, Alexander Pushkin, and Voltaire. Naturally, given the book's religious themes, [[The Bible]] is quoted very often.
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* ''[[House of Leaves]]'' has shout outs mostly to the works of French thinker [[Jacques Derrida]]. The structure of the novel is reminiscent of [[Vladimir Nabokov]]'s ''Pale Fire'', and colored text could be a subtle [[Shout-Out]] to Nabokov's synesthesia. There are also an unusual number of similarities between the {{color|blue|house}} and the House of Change from [[Michael Ende]]'s ''[[The Neverending Story (novel)|The Neverending Story]]''. [[Jorge Luis Borges]], Sylvia Plath, and Franza Kafka are also paid tribute in various, small ways throughout the book.
* The ''[[Eisenhorn]] Trilogy'' ([[Warhammer 40,000]]) features a scene where the titular Inquisitor recounts talking with a retired [[Humongous Mecha|Titan]] Princeps (commander) named Hekate during one of his travels. Princeps Hekate just happens to be the main character of the ''Titan'' series of graphic novels.
* [[Terry Pratchett]] loves these. For example, in ''[[Discworld|The Fifth Elephant]]'', Vimes encounters Three Sisters who are straight out of a [[Chekhov's Gun|Chekhov]] play of the same name. One of them want to tear down their Cherry Orchard (another famous Chekhov play). They give him the gloomy and purposeless trousers of ''[[Uncle Vanya]]'' (yet a third famous Chekhov play -- and "gloomy and purposeless" tends to be Chekhov's style).
** ''[[Discworld]]'' has the Ramtop mountain range, named after the system variable RAMTOP from the Sinclair [[ZX Spectrum]] computer.
** In ''[[Discworld/Hogfather|Hogfather]]'', the conversation between HEX and [[Talkative Loon|The Bursar]] is very reminicent of the various 'chat bots' found all over the internet.
*** More specifically, it resembles the mindlessly-chatty "ELIZA" program, which ''predates'' the internet by a few years.
** There exist [https://web.archive.org/web/20120917032642/http://wiki.affordable-prawns.co.uk/wiki/Annotations a separate wiki] and a [http://www.lspace.org/books/apf more organized website] dedicated to cataloging Pratchett's shout-outs.
** In ''Lords and Ladies'', there's one to the song "Lucky Ball and Chain" by [[They Might Be Giants]] when Granny Weatherwax and Mustrum Ridcully are discussing how to get away from the unicorn.
{{quote|"I was young and foolish then."
"Well? You're old and foolish now." }}
* [[Kim Newman]] loves them even more than Pratchett. The ''[[Anno Dracula]]'' series is an extended [[Shout-Out]] to every work of fiction involving vampires, ever, and any other work of fiction he likes as well.
** Newman really does love these. His [[Warhammer Fantasy]] and [[Dark Future (novel)|Dark Future]] novels are [[Reference Overdosed|crammed full of them.]]. Who else would make [[Iain Banks]] mayor of the Isle of Skye?
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** Tolkien made several self-Shout Outs in his work, arguably, quite apart from the myriad in-universe references to 'older' tales: not expecting his 'ancient histories' of Middle Earth (which often genuinely were written much earlier) to ever be published when he was writing ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', he occasionally recycled names from his existing mythology into the latter. These would have remained private S.O.s, but for ''The Silmarillion'' appearing decades later and highlighting them - as well as throwing up odd inconsistencies such as a name migrating from one race to another (e.g. Denethor, Gothmog; some instances were [[Retcon|retconned]] in supplementary works as in-universe [[Shout-Out|Shout Outs]] where the later users were said to have taken their names from heroes of old - or of the ''The Silmarillion'' character Glorfindel, whose First Age death was [[Retcon|retconned]] via a [[Deus Ex Machina|one-off offscreen miracle]] to retrospectively make him possibly/probably the same person as the ''LotR'' character of the same name.
*** Don't forget all of LOTR's shout outs to ''[[Macbeth]]'', all taken from Act IV, Scene i, when the Witches tell Macbeth their prophecies of his death. First of all, the phrase "Crack of Doom" was coined by [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] in this scene. The Ents' besiegement of Isengard and the Witch-King's defeat by Éowyn are references to two of the three prophecies—namely, that it will not happen until "Great Birnam Wood...shall come against him" and that "[[No Man of Woman Born|none of woman born]] shall harm" him. Of course, the trees do come to the castle when Macduff's army uses their branches as camoflauge, just as the Ents come to Isengard, and Macbeth is killed by a man who was not ''[[Exact Words|born]]'', but removed from his mother's womb, just as the Witch-King, who can be killed by "no living man," is killed by a woman.
* Tom Holt's ''Only Human'' features something of a [[Terry Pratchett]] [[Shout-Out]], in which a man sentenced to [[Ironic Hell]] for complaining to authors that their new stuff wasn't as good as their old stuff... was forced to read the same book over and over again for the rest of eternity. His final line was that he'd just gotten up to the part where "[[Discworld/The Colour of Magic|the tourist has just met the wizard]]".
* In ''[[Sharpe]]'s Tiger'', Sharpe briefly sees (and is warned not to steal) the Moonstone from, well, ''[[The Moonstone]]''.
* In ''[[Young Wizards|High Wizardry]]'', a man apparently fitting the description of the fifth [[Doctor Who|Doctor]] saves Dairine from the servants of the Lone Power chasing her.
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* In [[John C. Wright]]'s ''[[The Golden Oecumene|The Golden Age]]'', ''The Phoenix Exultant'', and ''The Golden Transcedence'', Heinlein's "An armed society is a polite society" is inverted into "An unarmed society is a rude society", and Harrier Sophotect's appearance is clearly modeled on [[Sherlock Holmes]]. Characters pose as figures from [[William Shakespeare]]'s [[Hamlet]], [[Commedia Dell'Arte]], and [[John Milton]]'s ''Comus'' -- though enough explaination is given in story for them to be understood.
** In Daphne's [[Show Within a Show|dream universe]], a major character is a prince named Shining. While apparently she didn't intend it as a [[Shout-Out]], her husband, the protagonist, is named Phaethon -- which means "Shining."
* The ''[[Doctor Who]] [[Virgin New Adventures|New Adventures]]'' novel ''The Also People'', in addition to being one long homage to [[The Culture]], also references [[Discworld/Men Atat Arms|a cocktail called a Double Entendre]], [[Discworld/Reaper Man|a suspicious yellow dip that always appears at parties]], [[Discworld/The Colour of Magic|Time Lords having octagons in their eyes to see into the timestream]], and [[Discworld/Guards! Guards!|a market trader named C!Mot]]. Ben Aaronovitch is clearly a [[Discworld]] fan.
** The [[Virgin New Adventures]] [[Sherlock Holmes]] crossover ''All-Consuming Fire'', as well as multiple Holmesian references, features an appearance by ''[[The Lost World (novel)|The Lost World]]'''s Lord John Roxon, and references to Professor Challenger, [[Fu Manchu]], and [[Kim Newman]]'s Diogenes agent Charles Beauregard. It's also one of several New Adventures to have references to [[The Cthulhu Mythos]].
* The short story [https://web.archive.org/web/20111118150225/http://abyssandapex.com/201004-black.html "The Black Sheep of Vaerlosi"] by Desmond Warzel makes reference to a mineral whose unrefined form is too sharp to handle safely. The mineral is called "costnerite"--because it's [[The Untouchables|untouchable]].