Space-Filling Empire: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
[[File:sfempire_21511984 fictious world map.jpgpng|link=Nineteen Eighty-Four|rightthumb|400px]]
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[[File:sfempire_2151.jpg|link=Nineteen Eighty-Four|right]]
 
When writing alternate timelines or playing around with maps, [[Alternate History|counterfactual]] historians sometimes don't see the point of coming up with lots of different countries, especially for regions they know little about such as Africa, Asia and Latin America. There may also be a need to make sure that the entire earth is [[PVP -Balanced]] in more warlike stories. So what they do is just fill the map with large polities, even when there would be little plausibility to a single empire ruling said territories. This is derisively referred to as a Space Filling Empire.
 
The number of empires will be at least three, the [[Rule of Drama|minimum number needed for alliances and betrayals]].
 
This trope is so prevalent that the [[Alternate History Dot ComAlternateHistory.com]] wiki even has [http://wiki.alternatehistory.com/doku.php/alternate_history/space_filling_empire its own page] for it.
 
Contrast [[Balkanize Me]]. See also [[Risk -Style Map]]. Several types are found in [[United Europe]], [[Expanded States of America]], and [[Middle -Eastern Coalition]]. Can lead to [[One -Federation Limit]].
 
{{examples}}
== [[Anime]] and [[Manga]] ==
* In ''[[Code Geass]]'' The world is divided into three main superpowers; the [[United Europe|Euro Universe]] (All of Europe, Russia, and Mostmost of Africa), Thethe Holy Empire of [[The British Empire|Britannia]] (North and South America, Partsparts of Africa, most of the Pacific), and the [[China Takes Over the World|Chinese Federation]] (East, South and Central Asia, including Indonesia and India). There is also Japan (independent, but invaded by Britannia in the opening of the first episode) and the [[Middle -Eastern Coalition|Middle-Eastern Federation]] (taken by Britannia in the first season). Australia is the only one to stay uninvolved for the entire series. Predictably, [[Tokyo Is the Center of the Universe|almost all of the important events take place in Japan]].
* ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam 00]]'' has the world largely split into three major confederacies, at least in the first season: The World Economic Union (the Americas, Australasia, and Japan, dominated by the United States); the Human Reform League (Russia, China, India, most of the rest of South, Southeast, and East Asia except for Japan, dominated by China); and the Advanced European Union (current-day EU plus Turkey and Israel/Palestine).
 
== Anime and Manga[[Literature]] ==
* The best-known example is ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four|1984]]'': The world consists of just three countries, Oceania (the Americas, the British Isles, Australia, and Southern Africa), Eurasia and Eastasia (which are pretty [[Exactly What It Says Onon the Tin|self-explanatory]]). The remainder of the world (the northern half of Africa, the Middle East, Southern India, Southeast Asia, the polar regions, and the Pacific islands) is a permanent buffer zone with control constantly shifting from one side to the other, and where the three powers wage endless war against each other so as to divert resources and attention away from domestic reform. Allegiances constantly shift so no side gains an advantage, but officially [[Internal Retcon|Oceania has always been at war with Eastasia]].
 
* In ''[[Code Geass]]'' The world is divided into three main superpowers; the [[United Europe|Euro Universe]] (All of Europe, Russia, and Most of Africa) The Holy Empire of [[The British Empire|Britannia]] (North and South America, Parts of Africa, most of the Pacific) and the [[China Takes Over the World|Chinese Federation]] (East, South and Central Asia, including Indonesia and India). There is also Japan (independent, but invaded by Britannia in the opening of the first episode) and the [[Middle Eastern Coalition|Middle-Eastern Federation]] (taken by Britannia in the first season). Australia is the only one to stay uninvolved for the entire series. Predictably, almost all of the important events take place in Japan.
* ''[[Gundam 00]]'' has the world largely split into three major confederacies, at least in the first season: The World Economic Union (the Americas, Australasia, and Japan, dominated by the United States); the Human Reform League (Russia, China, India, most of the rest of South, Southeast, and East Asia except for Japan, dominated by China); and the Advanced European Union (current-day EU plus Turkey and Israel/Palestine).
 
== Literature ==
 
* The best-known example is ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four|1984]]'': The world consists of just three countries, Oceania (the Americas, the British Isles, Australia, and Southern Africa), Eurasia and Eastasia (which are pretty [[Exactly What It Says On the Tin|self-explanatory]]). The remainder of the world (the northern half of Africa, the Middle East, Southern India, Southeast Asia, the polar regions, and the Pacific islands) is a permanent buffer zone with control constantly shifting from one side to the other, and where the three powers wage endless war against each other so as to divert resources and attention away from domestic reform. Allegiances constantly shift so no side gains an advantage, but officially [[Internal Retcon|Oceania has always been at war with Eastasia]].
* The United States of Africa from the ''[[Star Trek]]'' [[Expanded Universe]].
* ''[[The Draka]]'' series: OK, the titular empire's insane growth [[Villain Sue|is sort of the whole point]], but areas like South America seem to randomly agglomerate for no real reason except to cut down the number of polities in the final wars.
** This is mentioned in one book. Someone from the Draka universe comes over to an Earth like ours and is astounded at how many countries the modern world has. It's taken for granted due to their world's experience that as the world develops an ineviatbleinevitable result is the reduction in individual states as they all merge.
* ''[[Jennifer Government]]'' has the Corporate States of America spanning several continents.
* In John Birmingham's ''Wave'' trilogy a South American Federation controls an unknown number of formerly independent nations including Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina, Peru and UraguayUruguay. By the third book, ''Angels of Vengeance'' there of hints of a grand alliance of the Anglosphere (Britain, Australia, New Zealand and the remnants of the US and Canada) coming together to replace NATO.
* German sci-fi series ''[[Mark Brandis]]'' has just two blocks left: The EAAU (European-American-African Union), with Australia as an associated member; and the UOR (United Oriental Republics), Asia except for the Asian parts of the former [[Soviet Union]].
* The eponymous ''Vampire Empire'' by Clay and Susan Griffith is a subversion as it's only an empire in the eyes of the humans it's displaced. Yes it occupies much of the northern hemisphere including all of Europe, Russia, China, Japan and most of North America but in reality it's compsedcomposed of clans who rarely cooperate. Played straight however with Equatoria, descended from the Victorian British Empire which occupies India, the Middle East and the British Empire's African holdings, also with the American Republic which controls Central America, the Caribbean, the Yucatan and parts of South America and the Japanese Empire, relocated to Singapore and controlling Asia east of India and south of China.
* ''Half Crown'' in Jo Walton's ''Coins'' series involves a conference set in London in which Britain, Japan and Nazi Germany are negotiating spheres of influence, specifically the dividing up of the former Soviet Union and the potential divvying up of the US.
* In Taylor Anderson's ''Destroyermen'' series the Grik Empire controls, at least (the exact extent is unknown) India, southern Pakistan, Sri Lanka, the Persian Gulf and most of the eastern coast of Africa. Meanwhile the Dominion controls Mexico, Central America and an as yet undisclosed portion of South America. The Alliance is heading in this direction, controlling the Philippines, parts of Indonesia and Australia and most recently, Japan voluntarily and Sri Lanka by conquest..
 
== [[Live -Action TelevisionTV]] ==
* Very early in its existence, the [[Sci Fi ChannelSyfy]] produced a daily sci-fi/soap opera short called ''[http[wikipedia://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTL_NewsfeedFTL Newsfeed|FTL Newsfeed]]'', in which the Earth of 2142 has consolidated into five or so super-states.
 
* Very early in its existence, the [[Sci Fi Channel]] produced a daily sci-fi/soap opera short called ''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTL_Newsfeed FTL Newsfeed]'', in which the Earth of 2142 has consolidated into five or so super-states.
 
== Tabletop RP Gs ==
 
== [[Tabletop RP GsGames]] ==
* Cyberpunk RPG ''[[Neo Tech]]'' combines this with [[Balkanize Me]], some regions balkanizing (eg. North America) and some consolidating (eg. Europe). In Africa countries have been split and joined apparently at random.
* Done with the first map ever printed of the planet Mystara, which depicted a major hunk of continent as "the Empire of Dorfin IV", and showed the Empire of Thyatis (whose actual boundaries were much less) encompassing the entire "Known World" region. Averted and [[Lampshaded]] by Bruce Heard's ''Voyages of the Princess Ark'' article series, which revealed this map to be a complete fraud, perpetuated by a [[Deadpan Snarker]] who'd named its various Space Filling Empires after his wife, his mistress, and his dog.
* Averted in the majority of the timelines of ''[[GURPS]]''. Even Reich-5, which was conquered by the Axis powers, is still full of minor nations that were too insignificant to directly take over and/or voluntarily joined the Axis.
* In the ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' [[Special Edition]] ''[[Risk]]'' game, the 1 one-on 1-one [[Good vs. Evil]] set up has roughly 1/3one-third of the territories (most of the unaligned ones) occupied by 2two neutral troops each. This is to help balance the game at the outset, creating enough of a hindrance that neither player can simply sweep across the board on the first turn, but also giving the players a chance to use their strategic defensive positions without having to conquer half the map first.
** The main Risk series also has this mechanic for two-player games, likely for similar reasons. The difference is that the two Powers choose their 14fourteen territories, rather than going from a list.
* In ''[[Battle TechBattleTech]]'', the majority of the Inner Sphere is ruled by a grand total of five [[Feudal Future|Feudal Houses]].
 
== [[Video Games]] ==
 
* Done in the online game ''The Spectrum Wars'', dividing the earth up into major regional power blocs in order to lessen the disparity in power between major superpowers and the third world. For similar reasons, the United States and its military was usually split in half by a civil war in the backstory.
* Space-filling empires are the typical result of a game of ''[[Civilization]]'' or ''[[Sid MeiersMeier's Alpha Centauri]]''. Justified in the case of the latter, as there are only seven groups of human settlers, and a few of them usually get eaten up. ''Civilization'' will sometimes have "Barbarians", who may have cities, but they are always hostile, exist to get swallowed by larger civs and never appear beyond the early game.
** In the case of ''[[Civilization]]'', the latest iteration (Civilization V) seems to have rectified this somewhat (this troper doesn't know to what extent) by placing random small city-states that the empire can either take over or form an alliance with. These city-states eventually become important, especially if you are pursuing a diplomatic victory, in which the city states are then apparently indispensable.
*** The "minor civilization" mechanic originated in the Rhye's and Fall of Civilization mod, using them in place of pre-unification civilizations (such as with China), for people native to the Americas and Africa that don't fall into one of the base game's civilizations and the remainders of larger civs that fall apart from civil war.
** The ''Civilization IV'' expansion ''Beyond the Sword'' comes with a mod called "Next War". There are four states: the Pan-Asiatic People Co-Operative, [[One Nation Under Copyright|America Inc.]], The Great Southern Empire, and Europa.
** The same tends to happen in ''[[Galactic Civilizations]]'', which maxes out at ten major civs (usually in quite a large area, since ten empires into a tiny map causes all kinds of awkwardness). While there are lesser "states" in the form of minor races, they generally don't have the ability to spread beyond their homeworld and rarely have the production capacity to play with the big boys, which means that eventually someone is going to decide they want that useful-looking class 15 planet and conquer them. As a result, you end up with seven or eight ''literal'' space-filling empires.
* The world of ''[[Earth 2150]]'' is dominated by only two nations: the United Civilized States in the West and the Eurasian Dynasty in the East, with the Lunar Corporation controlling all of the Moon. Granted, this is the aftermath of [[World War III]], but there's no reason why there should not have been more smaller empires.
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* ''[[DEFCON]]'' has the entire world split between [[All Nations Are Superpowers|roughly comparable atomic superpowers]], even Africa and South America! The only land that sits out the war is Australia and New Zealand.
* Paradox Interactive go to great lengths to try and avert this one, typically releasing numerous patches to rebalance nations to stop, for example, France or Ming China devouring all of their neighbours as far as the Caspian Sea in ''[[Europa Universalis]] III''
** Not that this stops anyone from trying... or succeeding. One player managed to [[Take Over the World|take over the entire world as the Xhosa]], a one -province pagan minor country with a built-in technological handicap.
*** Recently,{{when}} played straight. Paradox realised that they can't keep this impossible ''and'' keep the game fun for beginners, so they added an achievement for world domination... as [[Joke Character|Okinawa]].
** In one [[PVP -Balanced]] |designed-for-multiplayer]] map in ''[[Hearts of Iron]]|Hearts of Iron II: Doomsday]]'', the world is divided equally between six (or was it nine?) gigantic empires that each control an equal share of the globe. [[Hilarity Ensues]] when the Russian Empire is fighting communist Europe.
* To historical sticklers, ''[[Total War]]'' is considered to be playing this trope despite the above-average number of factions it offers (in some games, upwards of 20). Prior to ''Empire Total War'', "Independent" regions did exist, but were controlled by the "rebel" faction where each city/region was completely independent from all other "rebel" regions, was incapable of expanding (or even defending its territory properly), any diplomacy with the greater factions (or other rebel cities), and would generally be eaten up by the first empire to send a sufficient number of troops its way. By around 50-100 turns of game-start, there would normally be no remaining rebel territories - the world would be divided between all major factions.
** Also, smaller countries and/or city-states that in history were quite independent though sharing cultural resemblenceresemblance to one another were often merged into single centrally-controlled empires. This happened to the Greek City States in ''Rome: Total War'', and most Muslim factions in ''Medieval: Total War'', amongst others.
** ''Empire'' changed this a little by introducing lots of "minor" nations that could be engaged diplomatically and would generally behave like the larger factions (with some caveats to prevent them from expanding). Of course, the number of Major factions (empires) vying for power was considerably smaller than in previous games as a result.
** Inverted in ''Rome: Total War'' with the Romans of all factions: Instead of one unified empire, it was split into three houses with agendas in somewhat different areas of the map. Of course, all factions had to stay mindful of the wishes of the senate, but this was more of a guideline.
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* In the backstory for the ''[[Fallout]]'' series, the USA had already annexed Canada and was invading Mexico with the goal of annexing it when the nukes started flying.
 
== [[Web Original]] ==
 
* [[Lampshade Hanging|Lampshaded]] in ''[[Look to Thethe West]]'': most of West Africa becomes officially known as the Space-Filling Empire after its main architects, a Mr. Space and a Mr. Filling.
== Web Original ==
* [[Lampshade Hanging|Lampshaded]] in ''[[Look to The West]]'': most of West Africa becomes officially known as the Space-Filling Empire after its main architects, a Mr. Space and a Mr. Filling.
* Yakutia in ''[[Superpower Empire China 1912]]''.
* ''[[Decades of Darkness]]'' has this with the US which conquer most of the Americas, maybe the Russian Federation which includes most of Eurasia and various member of the Restored Empire like Central Africa.
* The [[Chaos Timeline (Literature)|Chaos Timeline]] has the New Roman Empire, Russia and the German technocracy. However, the trope is mostly avoided by introducing the titular "Chaos" - wide areas of the world, esp. in Africa, where the governments change every few months and the borders every few years.blba
 
 
== Table Top Games ==
* In the ''[[Lord of the Rings]]'' [[Special Edition]] [[Risk]] game, the 1 on 1 [[Good vs. Evil]] set up has roughly 1/3 of the territories (most of the unaligned ones) occupied by 2 neutral troops each. This is to help balance the game at the outset, creating enough of a hindrance that neither player can simply sweep across the board on the first turn, but also giving the players a chance to use their strategic defensive positions without having to conquer half the map first.
** The main Risk series also has this mechanic for two-player games, likely for similar reasons. The difference is that the two Powers choose their 14 territories, rather than going from a list.
* In ''[[Battle Tech]]'', the majority of the Inner Sphere is ruled by a grand total of five [[Feudal Future|Feudal Houses]].
 
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[[Category:Space Filling Empire]]
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