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{{trope}}
{{quote|''My parents were rather... traditional. They wanted the heir and the spare, and I was left in the cold.''|'''Sebastian''', ''[[Dragon Age II]]''}}
 
In history books you will occasionally see references to the term "an heir and a spare" which reflects the desire of [[Royal Blood|kings and queens]] of the time to have at least two male heirs.
 
"Wait a second..." you ask. "You only need one prince to inherit the throne!"
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'''Considering how this is frequently also [[The Reveal]], expect unmarked SPOILERS!!!'''
{{examples}}
 
{{examples}}
== [[Anime]] and [[Manga]] ==
* Chagum in ''[[Seirei no Moribito]]'' is the Emperor's second son, and [[Spare to the Throne]]. Unlike most examples he did apparently receive schooling because his older brother suffers from a [[Soap Opera Disease]], and becomes the heir apparent after his brother succumbs to it halfway through the series. In either case, he is remarkably calm (although clearly not-too-pleased) about it.
 
== Fan Works ==
* [http://www.fanfiction.net/s/1223601/1/To_Die_at_Dawn "''To Die at Dawn"''] by [[Tropers/Allronix|Allronix]], written for the ''[[King's Quest]]'' universe. Considering Alexander-Gwydion was a ''slave'' less than a fortnight earlier, while his sister was the one prepped for the duty, it's pretty justified.
 
== Film ==
* One of the central conflicts in ''[[The King's Speech]]'' is King George VI's ascension to the throne when his older brother abdicates. He felt totally unprepared, largely due to a pretty serious stammer. Of course, this is [[Based on a True Story]] (see the real life section below).
 
== [[Literature]] ==
* Inverted in ''[[The Horse and His Boy]]'' -- it—it turns out Shasta the peasant boy is actually one of two twin princes of Archenland, kidnapped as a babe. And since he's the older of the two twins he's next in line for the throne, which delights his brother no end because he never wanted to be the heir (and is by extension now the spare).
** In the same book, hot-headed Prince Rabadash, the heir to the throne of Calorman, is given permission to raid nearby Archenland in pursuit of Queen Susan. His father the Tisroc [[Discussed Trope|discusses this trope]] with his advisor, commenting that he can afford to lose Rabadash and promote a more biddable "spare" in his place.
* In ''[[Discworld]]'', King Verence of Lancre was raised as a clown (part of the Fools' Guild) and didn't even realize he was an heir. At first, he exhibited signs of this trope, but later decides it's definitely better than being a Fool and turns out to be quite a good king:
{{quote|But Verence had kingship thrust upon him. He hadn't been raised to it ... In the role of ruler, then, he had started with the advantage of ignorance. No one had ever told him how to be a king, so he had to find out for himself. He had formed the unusual opinion that the job of a king is to make the kingdom a better place for everyone to live in.}}
* ''[[The Mote in God's Eye]]''. Commander Roderick Blaine was the second oldest son in a noble family, who wanted nothing more than a Navy career and the chance to become Grand Admiral someday. His older brother George was in line to inherit the estates and title when their father retired but was killed in battle, leaving Rod as the heir.
* At the age of eleven, [[Vorkosigan Saga|Aral Vorkosigan]] watched as his mother and older brother were slain by a death squad sent by the mad emperor Yuri. While these events happened before the time of the books, they are of critical importance in the relationship between his father, Count Piotr Vorkosigan, and his son, Miles. His mother, Cordelia, was poisoned while pregnant, and the boy was considered lost by both Count Piotr and their doctors, who called for an abortion, with the intent of trying again for a healthy heir. <br />Years later, while Miles was [[Death Is Not Permanent|briefly dead]], his clone-brother, Mark, who had been created in a plot to replace him and destroy the Imperium, had to face the concept that if Miles was truly lost (dead and ''rotted''), he might have to take up his progenitor's place as heir to the Countship of the Vorkosigan District in the Council of Counts.
** At one point, Aral himself calls himself the "spare."
* Shows up peripherally in ''The Hallowed Hunt'' (one of the [[Chalion]] series), as the eldest son of the hallowed King has already died. Succession politics aren't central to the plot, but they are a crucial detail.
* In ''[[Warbreaker]]'', the oldest princess was groomed from birth to become the God-Emperor's wife. The second oldest princess was the "spare," trained in case something happened to her sister. Their father sent the ''youngest'' princess instead.
* In the [[Prince Roger]] series by [[David Weber]] and [[John Ringo]], Prince Roger is the Heir Tertiary to the throne of the Empire of Man (third in line, after his older brother and sister); nobody, including his own family, can decide whether he's an [[UpperclassUpper Class Twit]] or a potential traitorous usurper, so he is specifically ''not'' given any guidance in how to exercise power. Then he gets marooned on a [[Death World]], and then he finds out he was actually safer on that [[Death World]] than his brother and sister...
* The title character of ''[[I, Claudius]]'' (see [[Real Life]] below).
* The main character of [[Andre Norton]]'s first published novel, ''The Prince Commands'', didn't have a clue he was of the [[Ruritania|Morvanian]] royal family until he was eighteen, when his guardian introduced him to some visiting nobles with the words, "This is His Royal Highness." And then they told him that his grandfather the King had been assassinated, and the Crown Prince died in an ... accident ... before he could be crowned, and guess who's next up for the throne?
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* In ''[[The Queens Theif|TheQueenOfAttolia]]'', the queens of both Attolia and Eddis were this; Attolia's brother was poisoned and Eddis' died in a riding accident.
* In the ''[[Belisarius Series]]'' Eon of Axum was the younger son of Negasa Negast Kaleb... then the royal palace was blown up by Malwa agents with his father and brother (along with his child and two concubines) inside.
 
== Film ==
* One of the central conflicts in ''[[The King's Speech]]'' is King George VI's ascension to the throne when his older brother abdicates. He felt totally unprepared, largely due to a pretty serious stammer. Of course, this is [[Based on a True Story]] (see the real life section below).
 
== [[Live Action TV]] ==
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== [[Video Games]] ==
* ''[[Dragon Age]] Origins'' has this in Alistair, who reveals early on that he is of royal blood... unfortunately he's a bastard, so he wasn't raised to the task. Needless to say, he's not happy about the idea of becoming king after being trained for something completely different and being quite forcefully assured that his illegitimate status would prevent the question.
** And it's sequel, ''[[Dragon Age II]]'' gives us Sebastian Vael, who is the spare to the spare as the youngest of three children. Initially he resented his brothers for this, then settled into life at the Chantry and was happy there. When his family gets slaughtered and Sebastian is suddenly the rightful ruler, he's not sure he wants to be prince anymore. Hawke can push him one way or another. {{spoiler|In the end game, if Anders lives, Sebastian decides to take back his throne for real this time in order to exact vengeance.}}
** The novel ''The Calling'' introduces an illegitimate child of King Maric's. The child's name is not given. It's either Alistair (which means he's {{spoiler|a half-elf who looks human}}) or yet another illegitimate child. In the first case, this means that the woman Alistair considers his mother adopted him.
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** In Gotha, Albert only rose to the throne after his elder brother disappeared; though he has done a far better job than Wilbur, he's still a [[Reluctant Ruler]] who immediately tries to hand the reins over to the just-arrived heir, despite the fact that his newly rediscovered nephew has only just learned of his [[Secret Legacy]] and has had about ''zero'' training as a ruler. Which may help further explain why ''his'' first act as ruler is to promptly disappear for ten years.
* ''[[Dragon Quest VIII]]'' has a similar situation with King Argonia, an [[Unexpected Successor]] who had to step up after his elder brother disappeared while pursuing his lost love. While he has shaped up to be a good ruler, his ''own'' son is none other than [[Prince Charmless]], causing his father no end of grief over how horrible ''he'' would be once it's time for ''him'' to hand down the crown. In the [[Golden Ending]], he's presented with his brother's son at a rather awkward time for a family reunion, and it's heavily implied he cedes the right to rule after him to this new arrival, giving his own son the shaft.
* ''[[Suikoden V]]'' has a non-royal example with the House of Barows. After his older brother Hiram was assassinated during the bloody Succession Conflict, Euram was thrust into the role of his father's heir, as well as dealing with his mother's extended [[Despair Event Horizon|BSOD]]. This stress of this helps shape him into the irritating [[Epic Fail|Epic Failing]]ing [[UpperclassUpper Class Twit]] everyone has to deal with during the events of the game, until [[Character Development]] enables him to grow out of it.
 
== Fan Works ==
* [http://www.fanfiction.net/s/1223601/1/To_Die_at_Dawn "To Die at Dawn"] by [[Tropers/Allronix|Allronix]], written for the ''[[King's Quest]]'' universe. Considering Alexander-Gwydion was a ''slave'' less than a fortnight earlier, while his sister was the one prepped for the duty, it's pretty justified.
 
== [[Real Life]] ==
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** [[Henry VIII]], King of England (reigned 1509-1547) is sometimes suspected to have been this to an extent. He was the second son of Henry VII and became heir at the age of 11. His older brother, Arthur (1486-1502), was supposed to get the throne. Arthur fell ill and died, possibly of the mysterious "sweating sickness," which was an epidemic between 1485 and 1551. Henry got the throne instead. Arthur would have been coached personally by his father and would have been given far more guidance than Henry on how to actually be king. Specifically, Henry VIII was prepared to take a role in the church instead. Kinda funny when you consider that he ended up as the ''head'' of a church after he became King.
** Mary I (reigned 1553-1558) and [[The Virgin Queen|Elizabeth]] (reigned 1558-1603), Queens regnant of England, were the only daughters of Henry VIII to live to adulthood. While both served as the heiress presumptive at times, they were eventually displaced by their younger half-brother Edward VI (reigned 1547-1553). They only rose to the throne by outliving Edward and overcoming his efforts to remove them from the succession.
** Charles I of England and Scotland (reigned 1625 -1649) was the second son of James VI/I. His older brother Henry Frederick (1594-1612) was trained to become King and was considered robust and athletic. He died suddenly of typhoid fever in 1612, leaving Charles as the heir to the throne at the age of 12. Charles was weak and sickly since birth, and had to overcome physical infirmity (weak ankles) just to walk as a child.
** James II of England/James VII of Scotland (reigned 1685-1688) was the second son of Charles I and the spare to the throne. He rose to the throne by outliving his older brother Charles II (reigned 1649/1660 - 1685), who died without legitimate issue (his ''illegitimate'' issue, [[The Casanova|on the other hand]]...).
** Anne, Queen Regnant of Great Britain (reigned 1702-1714) was the second daughter of James II/VII. She was the spare to her older sister Mary II (1689-1694). She only rose to the throne by outliving Mary II and William III.
** William IV of the United Kingdom (reigned 1830-1837) was not an obvious candidate for the throne. He was only the third son of George III. The first was George IV (reigned 1820-1830). The second was Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, a famous military reformer. Frederick was the heir presumptive for most of their brother's reign, but he died suddenly in 1827.
** George V (reigned 1910-1936) was a spare, serving in the Royal Navy for twelve years (1879-1891)--he even got a tattoo of a red and blue dragon on his arm while in Japan. He became the heir when his (somewhat insane, possibly gay) older brother Albert Victor died without issue even before [[Queen VickyVictoria|grandma]] died (giving him on the order of 20 years prepare for the job, but he still would have preferred not to take it at all). It's theorized that the reason these most recent two Georges were such excellent constitutional monarchs is that they hadn't expected the crown and as a result hadn't had the prospect of the crown get to their heads.
** When Edward VIII (reigned 1936) abdicated, his successor, George VI (reigned 1936-1952), was reluctant to take up the post, as he had never expected or wished for the position. He had served in the Royal Navy during [[World War OneI]] (he had to sit out much of it on account of ill-health).
*** For one thing, he had a dreadful stammer and a fear of public speaking. Indeed, it's widely suspected that part of the reason for his death at a relatively young age (56) was due to the stress of being King throughout [[WWWorld 2War II]].
*** It also helped avoid [[Royally Screwed-Up]]: since the two Georges were junior royalty, they were allowed to marry less-royal spouses. George V married Mary of Teck, a fourth cousin and a member of very junior German royalty. George VI married Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, who wasn't even royal but rather the daughter of a Scottish Earl--, in what was essentially a love match, no less (Bertie proposed ''[[Dogged Nice Guy|three times]]'' before she said "yes").
* Roman emperor Claudius (reigned 41-54) was never seriously expected to inherit the throne in his youth. While the Roman Empire had a fairly loose set of succession laws (basically the heir was appointed and didn't even have to be directly connected by blood), Claudius was still too far out on the periphery early on, and by all accounts he was not an ambitious man anyway. He essentially became emperor by outlasting everyone else (including [[Emperor Caligula]]), who were all too busy [[Royally Screwed-Up|killing one another off]] to pay the "doddering old fool" any serious attention.
* [[wikipedia:Henry II of France|Henry II]] [[L'État, Etatc'est Cest Moimoi|of France]] seemed relatively fortunate to have ''three'' sons at the time of his 1559 death in a jousting accident. However sickly young [[wikipedia:Francis II of France|Francis II]] died roughly a year and a half later (December 1560) at age 16, his brother [[wikipedia:Charles IX of France|Charles IX]] acended the throne at 10 only to die without issue of tuberculosis in 1574, and [[wikipedia:Henry III of France|Henry III]] (who smuggled himself out of Poland less than a year of gaining ''that'' throne) was assassinated in 1589 leading to [[Succession Crisis|a worsening of the ongoing wars]] that did not really cease even after Henry II's son-in-law [[wikipedia:Henry IV of France|Henry of Navarre]] was crowned in 1594.
* 18 year old [[wikipedia:Manuel II of Portugal|Manuel II (the Unfortunate) of Portugal]] was a younger son who had just started his studies at the Portugese Naval Acadamy when his father [[wikipedia:Carlos I of Portugal|Carlos I]] was killed and his brother Luis Filipe mortally wounded by anti-monarchist radicals in 1908 (Manuel was in the same carriage and suffered a minor wound to the arm). A coup forced him and his surviving family to flee to Britain within three years.
* Bashar al-Assad was going to be an eye doctor, while his brother Bassel was being groomed to ascend to the position of dictator of Syria. One high speed car crash later and Bashar ended up with a sudden and drastic career change into a series of positions calculated to allow him to build networks of support, eliminate rivals, and gain experience in leadership. Six years after the crash that killed Bassel, their father Hafez died and Bashar assumed absolute power.
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Royalty and Nobility Tropes]]
[[Category:SpareWill toand theInheritance ThroneTropes]]