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Line 1: {{trope}} [[File:royalcourt.jpg\|frame]] The [['''Standard Royal Court]]''' is a staple setting of historical and [[Speculative Fiction]], the natural home of [[Reasonable Authority Figure\|good]] [[Royal Blood\|kings]], [[Evil Chancellor~~\|Evil Chancellors~~]]s ([[The Good Chancellor\|as well as some good ones]]), and every breed of [[Blue Blood\|aristocrat]]. Usually, it is loosely based on an [[The Theme Park Version\|idealized version]] of the medieval European model, with minor variations to fit the setting, which is [[Justified Trope\|more plausible than it may seem]]. Feudalism, in the narrow technical sense, only occurred in western Europe, but recognizably similar systems have developed throughout history, whenever and wherever the central government was too weak to function (or, as was more often the case, just plain ''gone''.) The courts of Ancient Egypt and medieval Japan are recognizably variants of the same theme. How elaborate the court is will depend on the [[Technology Levels\|technology level]], and the wealth of the nation it rules. A barbarian warlord will have the most basic version; one right-hand man, a dozen minor chiefs, and a few hundred warriors. A galactic empire will have a court bigger than most cities, and a population to match - ten million courtiers living in conditions of unparalleled magnificence, their lives all revolving around the centre of power, the emperor at the court's heart. If, that is, the writer wants to keep in touch with reality; [[Gormenghast\|total mismatches between the size of the court and the size of the country]] occur. Line 7: Any court beyond the most basic will typically be fractal in structure. Most of the courtiers will themselves be the heads of lesser courts, mirroring the structure of the main court, and many of their courtiers will in turn head minor courts. Thus, the crown prince's best friend and chief advisor might be a duke, ruling over several earldoms, advised by the ducal chancellor. Historically, most courts stopped at four or five tiers, but in fiction there is no limit. How much of this structure the reader sees depends on the focus of the narrative. If the protagonists are just visiting the court, they'll usually only deal with an handful of people in it, leaving the rest of the [['''Standard Royal Court]]''' as a background blur. If the protagonists are themselves courtiers, the whole panoply will be deployed. In general, the overall tone of a court is set by its ruler. A good king will have good courtiers; an evil king will have evil courtiers. However, there will usually be one or two courtiers who run counter to the trend, which gives them a greater prominence in the plot, and a new king may inherit a court that runs opposite to his preferences. Morality is only one dimension along which the [['''Standard Royal Court]]''' varies. Others include: * Sneakiness - some courts are a web of conspiracies; in others, everyone is open about their intentions. Line 23: Positions in a royal court usually start out as purely functional, become either hereditary or reserved for nobles, and end up as purely ceremonial, with the actual work being done by the holder of a more junior post, which may then go through the same cycle. This is how old courts, where this has happened several times, end up with their bewildering array of titles. Young courts, with no long standing traditions, are much simpler, and the nobles in them more likely to do actual work. Typical plot lines for works set in a [['''Standard Royal Court]]''' include internal power struggles and external threats. The members of a [['''Standard Royal Court]]''' can be classified by their closeness to the center of power. The monarch, of course, is right at the center. The inner circle of courtiers has one or two people from each power bloc within the court, and directly advises the monarch. The outer circles of courtiers spend their time trying to get into the inner circle. The part-time courtiers have a recognized place in the court, but spend most of their time away from it. At the bottom of the pile, the servants keep the whole place running. The important members of the court, and associated tropes, are: Line 39: * The chief advisor. May be titled Chancellor, Vizier or First Minister. They are often the [[Evil Chancellor]], but can also be a mentor, sidekick to the king, or even a figurehead. They can come from any of the power blocs. * [[The Jester\|The court jester]]. Can be any form of entertainer. These people have no official power, but do have the king's ear, and can often speak freely. Usually either the comic relief or a power behind the throne. * Head of the church. Might be called [[High Priest]] or archbishop. This person holds allegiance to an higher authority than earthly kings, making their relationship with the king fraught. On the other hand, many religions either place the king at the head of the Church or consider him outright to be [[God -Emperor\|a living god]], and even the ones that don't may allow the king to claim divine right to rule, in which case all is well. When the nation worships a pantheon, the king may have the fun task of balancing scheming high priests of several different gods without incurring any divine wrath. * [[Court Mage]] or pet mad scientist. Not all courts have these. When they exist, they usually get on badly with the church representatives, and supply phlebotinum to the court. They are also popular choices for chief advisor. * The head of the civil service. More common in Chinese-style and Space Opera courts. Since this person has risen through the ranks, they usually have an inferior social background, creating tension with the nobles. Line 48: * Any number of special favourites, courtiers who are important not because of their inheritance and offices but because the regent has an affection for them. They usually have a certain something about them which can be charm, boldness, honeyed tongue, cleverness, honesty, strength, beauty and other quirks and abilities. The important part is that their influence on the leader is not easily measured. The writers might add as much spicy [[Subtext]] as they like. A common ploy is for a patron to introduce suitable candidates to the ruler. If any of them find favour, the patron can then influence the ruler by passing suggestions through the favourite, though ambitious favourites will turn on their patrons the moment they have a better one. A more serious kind of courtier is there for serious political reasons. Some are spokespeople for a guild or other special interest. Some are high-class prisoners of war awaiting ransom. Some are hostages from another royal or noble family keeping their daddy in line with their own neck but treated regally until the threat has to be enforced. Some are pretenders to another throne kept in style either to foment civil war in a rival or just as a [[Take That]]. * Any [[The Mistress\|mistresses]] the king has. Essentially the same role as favourites, but less respectable. This doesn't stop ambitious courtiers parading their sisters in front of the king. * If there are enough nobles, they might form a separate body within the court that acts as a kind of legislature for the nation. [[Expy\|Expies]] of the [[British Political System\|British House of Lords]], the French Estates-General (or just the First and Second Estates), the [[Roman Republic\|Roman Senate]], and the [[Holy Roman Empire\|Holy Roman]] ''Reichstag'' are common. * [[Praetorian Guard\|The royal bodyguard.]] Expect [[Bling of War\|flashy uniforms and weaponry]]. Depending on the story, they can be little more than a showy force with [[Mooks\|no substance]] [[Redshirt Army\|behind them]] to [[Elite Mooks\|unkillable badasses]]. May be a [[Cadre of Foreign Bodyguards]] ,<ref> Common historically, i.e. the Swiss Guard who protect the Pope, the Varangian Guard who defended the Emperors of Constantinople, or Christian knights hired to defend Moorish princes</ref>, and the possibility of a [[Bodyguard Betrayal]] may become important. Anyone seeking to do harm to the ruler or anyone else in the court will likely have to deal with them at some point. Most of these people will have their own circle of courtiers filling the same roles, but their titles will be lesser. Though the stakes are lower, the politics is no less vicious. {{examples~~\|Examples:~~}} == [[Anime]] and [[Manga]] == * ''[[The Five Star Stories]]'', being a [[Feudal Future]], has quite a few. Most notable is Amaterasu's royal court, wherin nearly everyone is also the pilot of a [[Humongous Mecha]]. * ''[[Seirei no Moribito]]'' features the ruler, the royal children, the queen, the head of the military, and the Holy Sage who is pet scientist, advisor and head of the intelligence at the same time. Court proceedings are not decadent but ritualized and cold. * ''[[Code Geass]]'' has a [[Deadly Decadent Court]] that includes [[The Emperor]], his [[~~One Hundred and Eight~~108]] consorts, his many children (the numbered princes and princesses), the Knights of the Round, and the many nobles who hold important positions in [[The Empire]]. The First Prince (Emperor Charles' oldest son) Odysseus is "The Heir" (although he's not very savvy), and Second Prince Schneizel is the Prime Minister/Chancellor. Princess Cornelia appears to be a very high ranked military official (possibly the head of the army), and Clovis is the Viceroy of Area 11 (Japan). == [[Comic Books]] == * ''[[The Legend of Zelda (~~Comic Book~~comics)\|The Legend of Zelda]]'' has one of these as its center of action. Zelda's father is a good king, surrounded by good subjects. == [[Literature]] == Line 71 ⟶ 72: ** This is true of any novelizations of the lives of real-life monarchs. The novels of Jean Plaidy and Molly Costain Haycraft fall into this category. * ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' shows several courts, ranging from the austere court of the Ironmen, to the [[Deadly Decadent Court\|deadly decadence]] of King's Landing, to the unstructured free people of the King Beyond the Wall. * The ''[[~~Honor Harrington (Literature)\|~~Honor Harrington]]'' novels have the Star Kingdom of Manticore. Which axis of morality and composition you see depends on why you're there in the first place. Manticore is a Parliamentary Kingdom and it's workings are obviously English. It's factions are recognizable and most such corruptions it has are either the normal sort you see in a Parliamentary system or fairly simple criminality. Most of it is kept under something resembling Rule of Law. Probably the worst thing a Manticoran political faction(as such, though individual members of such have committed treason or blackmail, or on one notorious occasion attempted rape) has done was do a coup by legal hairsplitting(prolonging the signing of terms during a truce in a war so they could enjoy power as they would without calling elections). This was combined with an absurd downsizing of the navy. There is no question it cost lives from a mixture of corruption and stupidity. But if you had proposed to any of them that they kill thousands of their fellow citizens for their own selfishness, they would at least have probably been sincerely horrified at the idea. In any case Manticore has never been a police-state or anything like it unlike some of it's enemies. That is there are villainous Manticorans but Manticore has never been a villainous state. [[Gormenghast]] is sneaky, aristocratic, decadent, and ritual-choke. It is so grossly mismatched to the size of the country that to all intents and purposes the court ''is'' the nation-state! * King Boniface's court in John Barnes's ''[[One for ~~The~~the Morning Glory]]'': a [[Fairy Tale]] court with a liberal admixture of a royal court as needed by the [[Rule Of Whimsy]]. * Most, if not all, of the books written by [[Mercedes Lackey]] have at least one. * The [[Chronicles of Amber\|Court of Amber]] seems surprisingly simple and informal considering it is literally the center of the universe, but this could be due to the POV characters ignoring the flunkies and trappings they've been accustomed to all of their extremely long lives. * The Empress Berenene in ''[[Circle of Magic\|The Will of the Empress]]'' runs a decadent and elaborate court like this, with Ishabal Ladyhammer as both her chief mage, head of armies, and chief advisor. * ''[[Dune]]'' features several, from the simple and open Ducal court of the Atreides to the decadent, despotic court of the Harkonnens to the (presumed to be) [[Deadly Decadent Court\|deadly decadent Imperial court]] of the Corrinos. The Landsraad is also presumably one of these, as well as being an [[Expy]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]'s ''Reichstag''. * ''[[~~The Tale of Genji (Literature)\|~~The Tale of Genji]]'' is set at the Imperial Court of Heian Japan which features an Emperor; two or more ex-Emperors, each with his Empress and harem; Princes and princesses galore and rival noble families all jockeying for position and power. However, as a rule the characters are kept so busy managing their complex love lives that one wonders who - if anybody - is actually running the country. ** In real life, that exact question more or less brought on the age of the samurai and the Shogunate. * A large portion of ''[[The Princess Bride (~~Literature~~novel)\|The Princess Bride]]'' takes place in the royal court of Florin - more than [[The Film of the Book]] would suggest. * Vorbarr Sultana in [[Vorkosigan Saga]]. That's where counts and vor hang out. The place is full of [[Dances and Balls]], many a [[Fancy Dinner]], [[Big Fancy House\|palaces,]] love affairs, politics, and a weird combination of Russian authoritarianism evolving into an almost British constitutional monarchy. == [[Live Action TV]] == * ''[[~~Babylon Five\|~~Babylon 5]]'': Ah, the Centauri court. Don't let the [[Ermine Cape Effect\|decadence and rituals]] fool you - it's got [[Gambit Pileup\|more plots than a cemetery]]. Poison is quite popular. There are [[My Species Doth Protest Too Much\|a couple of Centauri]] [[Defector From Decadence\|who want to change things]] - [[Only Sane Man\|about three of them]]. Fortunately for the Centauri people, {{spoiler\|Vir Cotto, one of those three, eventually becomes Emperor after a crisis that nearly destroys them. It is presumed he makes the Republic a much nicer place to live and the court much less intrigue-ridden.}} ** The Centauri magnates/great families are well-represented at court, and are collectively known as the Centaurum. The Centaurum is implied to be a legislature of sorts for the Republic (Londo often mentions getting a bill through the Centaurum as an obstacle to his plans), most likely modeled (as befits the theme) on the Roman Senate. * ''[[The Tudors]]'' would be a perfect example, considering that the entire show is about Henry VIII and his court. * The first two seasons of ''[[~~Black Adder~~Blackadder]]'' have cut-down versions for a sitcom budget. The court of Richard IV in ''The Black Adder'' had the King, the Queen Consort, the [[Wise Prince]] Harry, the incompetently [[Evil Prince]] Edmund, and Edmund's [[Too Dumb to Live]] friend Lord Percy. Other nobles were generally around, but never made much impression. In ''Blackadder II'', Elizabeth's court consisted entirely of Lord Melchett. ** And Nursie. (Her childhood wetnurse.) * The royal court of ''[[Merlin (TV series)\|Merlin]]'', naturally. The King (first Uther, now Arthur), the Royal Sibling (Morgana) the Advisor (Gaius), the [[Evil Chancellor]] ([[Evil Uncle\|Agravaine]]), and plenty of Nobles. Arthur was [[The White Prince\|the Heir]] until season 4, Merlin is the Court Mage, albeit in secret, and Guinevere is now [[The High Queen\|Queen Consort]]. == [[Tabletop RPG]] == Line 96 ⟶ 99: == [[Theater]] == * The Danish royal court in ''[[~~Hamlet (Theatre)\|~~Hamlet]]''. == [[Video Games]] == Line 103 ⟶ 106: {{reflist}} [[Category:Royalty and Nobility Tropes]] ~~[[Category:Valetonia (Roleplay)]]~~ [[Category:Settings]] [[Category:Ensembles]] [[Category:Standard Royal Court]] [[Category:~~Trope~~This Index Has Standards]]