The Falklands War: Difference between revisions

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{{tropeUseful Notes}}
[[File:180px-The_Sun_(Gotcha).png|link=British Newspapers|frame|Bullseye]]
 
 
{{quote|'''The Empire Strikes Back'''|''Newsweek'' headline (19 April 1982), after declaration of war.}}
 
The 1982 war between Argentina and the UK over a bunch of currently [[British Frozen Rocks Withwith Penguins and Landmines|British-owned islands in the South Atlantic]].
 
The [[Banana Republic|Argentine military junta]] launched an invasion of the islands it called the Malvinas, thinking that the British military wouldn't be able to respond effectively (if they'd left it a year later, they wouldn't have been able to). [[Margaret Thatcher]] dispatched a Royal Navy task force, which arrived in May.
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Resulted in 255 British and 649 Argentine deaths, as well as those of three civilians. The British lost several ships, including three Type 42 Destroyers. The most notable Argentine loss was of the cruiser ''General Belgrano'' (which had ''survived'' the [[World War II|attack on Pearl Harbor]] as the American USS ''Phoenix'') outside the pre-arranged war-zone to a British submarine - their navy played little part in the war after that.
 
A useful and comprehensive website about the war can be found [http://www.naval-history.net/NAVAL1982FALKLANDS.htm hereat Naval-History.Net].<!-- Site name copied from the site's homepage; thus, the capitalization "Naval-History.Net" is correct. -->
 
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{{creatortropes}}
=== Tropes involved in this war include: ===
* [[Ace Pilot]]: A lot of the pilots on both sides, the British pilots on the one hand were the only ones to actually make air-to-air kills; while in the other hand the Argentine pilots managed to get great kills while running on very little fuel and also could only afford to drop their bombs and run. The war was one of the few occasions after [[World War Two]] when anyone even had a chance at earning the title of this trope.
* [[Useful Notes/Argentines With Armored Vehicles|Argentines With Armored Vehicles]]: Quite literally (see the [[Tank Goodness]] entry).
* [[Banana Republic]]: No matter what one's opinion on the sovereignty issue is, Argentina under the [[People's Republic of Tyranny|National Reorganization Process]] counted. One of the reasons for the was was because the Junta sought something to placate domestic discontent at home.
* [[Brits With Battleships]] [[Cool Plane|And Jump Jets]]: [[Cool vs. Awesome|As awesome as it sounds.]]
* [[Body Horror]]: [[wikipedia:Simon Weston|This guy]] was on board HMS ''Sir Galahad'' when it was bombed. [[Made of Iron|He survived with 46% of his body burned]]. Some time after the war, he met and became friends ''with the pilot who bombed him''.
* [[Real Life/Cool Plane/Real Life|Cool Plane]]:
** On the British side, there's the [[wikipedia:Sea Harrier|Sea Harrier]], which was deployed in a warzone for the first time in its operational history. To a lesser extent, so were the [[wikipedia:Avro vulcan|Avro Vulcan]] strategic jet bombers - though this would be the the first, last and ''only'' time they were used in a shooting war, in the course of which they set the record for the longest bombing missions ever undertaken. Not bad for a design conceived in the 1940s, first flown in 1952 and ready to be phased out around the time the war started... [[Break Out the Museum Piece|You could say the war gave them a final blaze of glory before heading into retirement]].
** The Argentinian [[wikipedia:FMA IA 58 Pucar%C3%A1|Pucará]] ground attack planes may have been helpless against Sea Harriers and SAS operatives with grenade launchers, but the British found them hard to take down.
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* [[Glorious Leader]]: Galtieri and the rest of the Argentine Junta are casebook examples. [[Iron Lady|Maggie Thatcher]] also displayed at least some shades of it.
* [[Heroic BSOD]]: A lot of veterans on both sides committed suicide after the war was over. More British soldiers killed themselves after the war than [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1758301.stm died during the war].
* [[Hoist Byby His Own Petard]]: The Argentine Junta sought to use the war as a rallying point to keep power and redirect popular discontent outwards. [[The Empire|And if they're lucky, maybe form an Empire doing so.]] The defeat and capitulation led the war to be used as a rallying point [[La Résistance|against the Junta]] and its' handling of it, almost directly leading to the Junta's overthrow.
* [[Honor Before Reason]]: It was about the conflicting honor of the respective states. The Falklands don't have any material benefits and if there were the populations of the respective countries, as opposed to the governments would not have been particularly more supportive.
* [[HSQ]]: Pretty damn high despite the relatively moderate body count.
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* [[Weapons Kitchen Sink]]/[[Selective Historical Armoury]]: Noticeable with some of the standard issue firearms used in the war. While most of the small arms were reasonably contemporary models (e. g. the FN FALs and the various grenade and rocket launchers), the troops were still using some trusty [[World War Two]] era arms as well: The Brits used Sterling SMGs for close combat and updated Lee-Enfield bolt-action rifles for sniping duty, while the Argentines had the American M3 "Grease Gun" SMGs and German WWII and ''[[Break Out the Museum Piece|WWI]]'' Mauser rifles as equivalents. In the case of the Argentines, it was more out of necessity than anything else, since their army equipment was generally more outdated than the British one (though, surprisingly, the Argentine soldiers had more effective night vision devices).
* [[Ye Goode Olde Days]]/[[Anachronism Stew]]: Admittedly for some noncombatants it felt a bit like deja vu as this seemed like something out of the days of [[Rudyard Kipling]] when "[[War Is Glorious|War Was Glorious]]" and the sun never set on [[The British Empire]]. OK, war is only glorious to those who don't have to crawl in the mud, not even in the days of [[Rudyard Kipling]]. But it looks different in the news.
* [[You Can't Thwart Stage One]]: [[Averted Trope|Averted.]] Out of at least Britain, [[Glorious Leader|Pinochet's]] [[Banana Republic|Chile]], and [[Team Switzerland|Uruguay]], the Argentine Junta chose the British as the stage one targets of their wider plans for expansion. [[Hoist Byby His Own Petard|Ooops.]] Played straighter by the successful occupation of the barely-defended islands and the surrender of the skeleton garrison.
 
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=== [[The Falklands War]] in fiction: ===
 
=== {{examples|[[The Falklands War]] in fiction: ===}}
== Comics ==
* ''[[Bloom County (Comic Strip)|Bloom County]]'' did a plot-arc set on the islands during the war, with the resident penguins offering perplexed comments on the fighting. Opus' mother seemingly perished in the Falklands War. {{spoiler|However, she survived with amnesia and was taken by a cosmetics company.}} (Despite this, Opus was originally from Antarctica, not the Falklands.)
* Steve Bell's very left-wing [[British Newspapers|Guardian]] cartoon strip ''[[If (Comic Strip)|If...]]'' was born during the Falklands War and still runs today; its first and most enduring plot-arc is of the mutinous sailor Kipling who serves in the War and brings back a Falklands penguin, who returns to London with him and becomes the series' acid commentator on the idiocies and dogmatic lunacies of Thatcher's Britain and a consistently subversive comment on right-wing mentality and government in general.
* A story arc in the comic strip ''[[Doonesbury (Comic Strip)|Doonesbury]]'' featured the characters Duke and Honey attempting to run a charter boat down to the Falklands for people to watch the war.
 
 
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== Music ==
* The [[Iron Maiden (Music)|Iron Maiden]] song "Como Estais Amigos" is an somber expression of solidarity with the Argentinian people (Maiden is, of course, British) and discusses the conflict.
* The war forms the backdrop for the [[Pink Floyd (Music)|Pink Floyd]] album, ''The Final Cut'', where the schoolteacher from [[The Wall]], a shellshocked [[World War Two]] veteran, watches young soldiers go off to fight in the Falklands for no reason. He expresses dismay that no one has learned from history and that England failed to fulfill the post-war promise to promote peace instead of fighting and bloodshed.
* The [[Sabaton (Music)|Sabaton]] song "Back In Control" is about the war from the perspective of the British military.
 
 
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* On ''[[Yes Minister]]'' in the episode "The Bed of Nails", Jim Hacker opines that, if he takes on the traffic problem in Britain, "...if I succeed, this could be my Falkland Islands" -- to which Sir Humphrey replies, "And you could be General Galtieri."
* In the final episode of ''[[The New Statesman]]'', Alan B'Stard arranges to have a porn director stage a fake French invasion of the Falklands in order to trigger a war that will a) drive the value of his shares through the roof, b) secure an election victory for his new party, and c) let him declare himself Lord High Protector and effectively take over Britain for life.
* ''[[Top Gear]]'' has a special that has the British hosts try to get to Argentina by traveling down South America. In an [[Off the Rails|unscripted]] bit this ends poorly and the trip is cut short by rioters triggered one of the vehicles having a (random, non-vanity) plate that read "H982 FKL".
 
 
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== Tabletop Games ==
* ''[[Harpoon (Tabletop Gamegame)|Harpoon]]'' has a entire book for its fourth edition on scenarios related to the war, entitled ''South Atlantic War''.
 
 
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* ''[http://www.shrapnelgames.com/ProSIM/TFW/TFW_page.html The Falklands War]'' from the indie war [[Simulation Game]] studio Shrapnel Games. Besides recreating actual missions and battles from the war, it also offers several [[Alternate History]] takes on various engagements, including greater use of armed vehicles on the islands.
* Another upcoming indie war sim about the Falklands conflict is ''[http://www.thunder-works.com/ Jet Thunder]''.
* The enviroments (islands with a subarctic climate and overall atmosphere) and the [[The Eighties|time frame]] in which ''[[Operation Flashpoint]]'' takes place are inspired by various aspects of this war, even though the plot is quite different (a small-scale NATO and Soviet showdown threatening to erupt into [[World War Three]]). The game had several Falklands-themed [[Game Mod|Game Mods]] over the years, directly featuring both militaries and various battles of the war. If you own the Game of the Year edition of ''OFP'', you can grab the Falklands War total conversion [https://web.archive.org/web/20081231010130/http://ofp.gamepark.cz/index.php?showthis=10588 here] and [http://ofp.gamepark.cz/index.php?showthis=10694 here]{{Dead link}} and run it from a custom mod folder. Sadly, the [[Development Hell]] it had gone through prevented its creators from making a proper campaign, so you'll have to play one of the three available missions or make your own in the game's editor.
 
== Western Animation ==
* Referenced in ''[[The Simpsons (Animationanimation)|The Simpsons]]'':
** In one episode, Krusty takes a night off filming his show and sticks on a re-run, figuring that no one will notice; unfortunately for him, it happens to be the edition that was playing the night the Falklands War was declared, and he interrupted the show to deliver an [[Author Filibuster]] about it.
** The second [[Treehouse of Horror]] episode has a segment in which Lisa uses a wish to bring peace to the world, and the resulting montage includes a conversation between the British and Argentine ambassadors at the UN:
{{quote| "Eh, sorry about the Falklands, old boy."<br />
"Oh, forget it. We kind of knew they were yours." }}
** An issue of ''The Simpsons'' comic has Mr. Burns remark "Oh, this is almost as fun as that Falklands War I started!"
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[[Category:Military and Warfare Tropes]]
[[Category:The Falklands War]]
[[Category:Pages with working Wikipedia tabs]]
[[Category:Useful Notes/History]]
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