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A Newbery Medal-winning young adult novel by Lois Lowry. Known for its expertly merciless [[Deconstruction]] of the [[Utopia]], and'''''The Giver''''' incidentally provides an introduction to the [[Dystopia]] genre for grade-school readers for whom some of the bits of ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]'' and ''[[Brave New World (Literaturenovel)|Brave New World]]'' would be a bit too saucy.
 
In 2014, a [[The Giver (film)|film adaptation]] was released, starring [[Jeff Bridges]], [[Meryl Streep]] and Brenton Thwaites.
== SPOILERS AHEAD! YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED!...[[School Study Media|unless you went to grade school...]] ==
 
=== {{tropelist|In addition to its exploration of the [[Utopia]], this novel provides examples of: ===}}
''The Giver'' takes place on Earth (presumably in the far future) in a setting known simply as the Community, which is implied to be similar to independent others not terribly distant from it. Here life is completely free from worry thanks to "Sameness", a philosophy that strives to eliminate any possible want or need from human existence.
* [[After the End]]: While ''The Giver'' implies that the world "evolved" for lack of a better term, into Sameness, its sequel ''[[Gathering Blue]]'' shows that the world takes place after a major upheaval known as the The Ruin.
 
Children are born to anonymous Birthmothers, and are monitored from the moment they leave the womb. Everyone and everything is designed to be supportive, helpful, encouraging. All your major life decisions as an adult -- your career, your spouse, when you can raise children and who those children will be -- are made for you by the Committee of Elders, based on careful observation of your particular needs and aptitudes. Citizens live in symmetrical [[Nuclear Family|family units of four]]: two parents, one boy, and one girl. (When young teenagers first reveal "the Stirrings," their mothers simply hand over the pills required to counter them.) As soon as their children are grown, the adults are sent to an area for Childless Adults, and when they reach a certain age they are to be cared for in The House of the Old.
 
There is no dissension ''at all''. People have even been bred to look the same (red hair and/or blue eyes are borderline freakish), and most have lost the ability even to see color. The population lives by a set of Rules that govern even the smallest detail of their daily lives -- and if any single person breaks one, a loudspeaker ''immediately'' 'reminds' the entire community. Precision of language is drilled into children as soon as they begin talking, so that there can be no possible misunderstanding; any slight remaining difference or deviation is simply not discussed (this includes any mention of the Stirrings, naturally).
 
Anyone who cannot or will not conform - the very Old, the handicapped, people who break the Rules three times - is "[[Released to Elsewhere]]", vaguely understood to mean sent somewhere outside the Community.
 
No-one ''in'' the Community even has a frame of reference to question this way of life - including our protagonist, Jonas, who at the book's opening is preparing for his Ceremony of Twelve where he will be assigned his future career. Jonas is one of the slightly-different; he has blue eyes and can see color, even though he doesn't know what it is yet. It is because of this ability "to see beyond" that he is chosen to be the successor to The Receiver -- now the ''[[Title Drop|Giver]]'' -- of Memory, the one person in the entire community allowed to know what's beyond it. Or at least, what used to be.
 
Turns out, perfect painlessness isn't as easy to maintain as it looks. There are still memories of the time before Sameness, when people still knew want, and grief, and pain... and happiness and love.
 
All those dangerous memories have to go somewhere. By a process never ''quite'' explained, the Receiver keeps them all stored in his head to protect his community at large from being overwhelmed by them, from learning of the mistakes humanity once made. Eventually this one must pass them on to a younger Receiver, for if the Receiver were to die - or otherwise leave the Community - while in possession of the memories, they would fly free, everyone would remember, and the Sameness would be shattered.
 
Thanks to his new position, young Jonas is exposed to how life used to be, and slowly but surely grows to believe it was better that way. His dilemma comes to a head when he discovers he's now allowed access to the most secret ceremonies of his Community, including the ceremonies of Release. Excited to peek in on his gentle father at work as a Nurturer of newborn babies, [[The Reveal|Jonas instead finds himself watching]] him [[Mood Whiplash|cheerfully kill]] a newborn twin with a painful lethal injection, simply because 'having two identical people running around' would disrupt community harmony.
 
The Giver calms a horrified Jonas by explaining that he too has been looking for a way out for years, and helps Jonas plan how to run away. The memories Jonas has absorbed by then will be released to the citizens of the Community he's left behind, and The Giver will help them understand and cope with them. These carefully-laid plans, however, are abandoned when Jonas gets word that baby Gabriel, whom Jonas' father had brought into the family especially to try and help him meet the development goals, is to be Released as a failure the next day. With no other choice, Jonas takes the little one and runs for it into the harsh, cold world beyond, leaving us with only the sequel to reassure us they don't die.
 
----
=== In addition to its exploration of the [[Utopia]], this novel provides examples of: ===
 
* [[After the End]]: While ''The Giver'' implies that the world "evolved" for lack of a better term, into Sameness, its sequel ''[[Gathering Blue]]'' shows that the world takes place after a major upheaval known as the The Ruin.
* [[Ambiguous Disorder]]: Gabriel does not meet typical developmental goals for babies/toddlers. It's vaguely implied that he had some kind of Pervasive Developmental Disorder. Note that when the book was written, PDD and Autism were thought to be much rarer than they are today.
** Jonas' slightly goofy, fun-loving friend Asher shows some signs of ADHD such as hyperactivity, impulsiveness, and blurting things out without thinking them through.
* [[Bureaucratically Arranged Marriage]]: All couples are arranged this way.
* [[Canon Dis ContinuityDiscontinuity]]: The two sequels are... there's argument as to whether they really fit with ''The Giver'' or not, with Lowry not giving a concrete answer.
* [[The Chosen One]]
* [[City in Aa Bottle]]
* [[Color Coded for Your Convenience]]: Blue (or at least "pale") eyes are linked to the special Receiving ability.
* [[Conditioned to Accept Horror]]
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* [[Everyone Calls Him "Barkeep"]]: The Giver's real name is not revealed.
* [[False Reassurance]]: The language of the Community is ''full'' of doublespeak and euphemisms - although what that means in a community that literally has no way of knowing it is left as an exercise for the reader.
* [[First Time in Thethe Sun]]: Among the memories Jonas gets from the Receiver is one of the sun, suggesting it's somehow filtered out.
* [[Gainax Ending]]: {{spoiler|Either Jonas escapes, or the ending is a [[Dying Dream]]. Lois Lowry responded with a [[Shrug of God]] when asked about it.}}
** One fan theory says that {{spoiler|Jonas and Gabe were always on that hill, and the whole novel was [[All Just a Dream]] caused by hypothermia. Whether they live or not is still open-ended...}}
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* [[Grammar Nazi]]: Proper and precise word use are important in The Community. Jonas was punished for hyperbole when he claimed he was starving. He was also asked to use less vague language when he asked his parents if they loved him. Young children are not given an exemption: one toddler is beaten for saying "smack" instead of "snack", and for a time refuses to speak at all.
** To clarify, he asked for a "smack," and received it.
* [[Instrumentality]]{{context}}<!-- MOD: Toward what? (E.g. that question is an instrumentality toward getting a description of this example placed on the page.) -->
* [[Instrumentality]]
* [[Happiness Is Mandatory]]: Well, actual happiness might disrupt things with excess energy, more "Quiet Contentment Is Mandatory."
* [[Heroes Want Redheads]]-: Our protagonist Jonas has his Stirrings on Fiona, who has red hair.
* [[How Do You Like Them Apples?]]{{context}}
* [[Karma Houdini]]: Jamenson in ''Gathering Blue'' manipulates the protagonist and had {{spoiler|attempted to murder her father.}} His punishment? Nothing, he gets off scot-free.
* [[Meaningful Name]]: Ophelia in ''[[Hamlet]]'' reminds us that "There's [R]osemary, that's for remembrance" - is it any wonder the community banned her name after what she did to them?
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* [[Mind Screw]]: The ending left a large number of readers hopelessly confused, especially the younger ones.
* [[Multiple Demographic Appeal]]
* [[Never Say "Die"]]: Nobody *dies* in the Community, they are "released" - or in rare cases, "lost".
* [[No Blood Ties]]
** [[Averted]] in that the reader is meant to assume, when the Giver reveals that {{spoiler|Rosemary was his daughter, that he is actually the biological father of Rosemary, Jonas, the female Six, and Gabe.}} And, when you think about it, male genetic DNA has to come from ''somewhere''...
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* [[Population Control]]: Every family is allowed two children. If a child dies, the parents either can apply or are simply given another baby of the same gender and given the same name, as a replacement.
* [[Released to Elsewhere]]: [[Trope Namer]].
** Somewhat played with, as while the trope itself is "mandatory euphemism for death," the premise of the book twists this a bit. Since the Givers contain more-or-less all the community's knowledge, we have no reason to believe that ''anybody'' knows that "release" is death, which in turn means they refer to it as "released to elsewhere" not as part of some Big Brotheresque Newspeak, but [[Fridge Horror|because they don't KNOW''know'' any better.]]
* [[Renowned Selective Mentor]]: The community only has one titular Giver at a time. Each Giver must choose a child as his successor during his lifetime. The main character Jonas becomes the Giver's student, and he is considered to have a special rank in the community.
* [[Science Fantasy]] / [[Mohs Scale of Sci Fi Hardness]]: Everything that happens in the book is mostly within the realm of reality, except for the psychic way memories are passed from The Giver to The Receiver. No science is involved, just physical contact and concentration, implying use of some form of magic or supernatural ability. But in the sequels, especially ''Messenger'', certain people possess "gifts" that are essentially magical powers that perform a set task. There is even a [[Clap Your Hands If You Believe|forest that changes itself to reflect the attitudes of the members of a community]].
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* [[Sinister Surveillance]]: ''No one can turn the speakers off''...
** Except the Giver
* [[Someone Has to Do It]]{{context}}
* [[Spiritual Successor]]: Gathering Blue was consider this to The Giver for several years. It wasn't until The Messenger that the two stories were connected.
* [[Town Withwith a Dark Secret]]
* [[Unperson]]: The Community has removed {{spoiler|Rosemary}}, the previous Receiver of Memory, going as far as to decree that her name cannot be used for a newchild ever again, after {{spoiler|the memories she received dissipated out into the community when she applied for Release (assisted suicide, and she knew what it was - she even asked to administer the lethal injection herself) and the members of the Community had to feel emotion and pain for the first time. This fiasco is the source of the current rule that the Receiver is barred from asking for Release.}}
* [[The Voice]]: The Speaker who makes the announcements and warnings over the loudspeaker.
* [[The World Is Not Ready]]: for the memories.
* [[War Is Hell]]: Jonas receives a horrible memory about war.
* [[What Is This Thing You Call Love?]]: When Jonas learns about love through memories received from the Giver and asks his parents if they love him, they admonish him for not using precise language and say that asking "Do you enjoy me?" or "Do you take pride in my accomplishments?" would have been better.
* [[The World Is Not Ready]]: forFor the memories.
* [[World of No Grandparents]]: Literally.
* [[Writers Cannot Do Math]]: Poorly -thought -out population control.
** Each family unit is allowed a maximum of 2 children, the same number of children are born each year and they are all assigned to a family unit. Not all adults have children, and not all family units have the maximum of 2 children.
** Birthmothers, the only job that allows giving birth, are only allowed to have 3 children each before they become laborers. This would require that at least 2/3 of all women become birth mothers to maintain a stable population, but this doesn't happen at the beginning of the book as the administration is handing out jobs to graduates.
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{{reflist}}
{{Top 100 Banned Books 1990s}}
{{Top 100 Banned Books 2000s}}
{{Top 100 Banned Books 2010s}}
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Young Adult Literature]]
[[Category:TheSchool GiverStudy Media]]
[[Category:LiteratureThe Great American Read]]
[[Category:Literature of the 1990s]]
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