The Green Hornet: Difference between revisions

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[[File:HornetKato.jpg|frame|[[The Green Hornet]], his aide Kato, and [[Cool Car|their rolling arsenal]], the Black Beauty, from the TV series.]]
 
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{{quote|''"Another challenge for the Green Hornet, his aide Kato, and their rolling arsenal, the Black Beauty. On police records a wanted criminal, the Green Hornet is really Britt Reid, owner-publisher of the Daily Sentinel, his dual identity known only to his secretary and to the district attorney. And now, to protect the rights and lives of decent citizens, rides THE GREEN HORNET."''|''[[Opening Narration]] to the 1966 TV adaptation''}}
 
American [[Superhero]] franchise in several forms of media. Originally a radio show, adapted into two movie serials, a number of comic books, a 1960s TV adaptation (probably the most famous version of the property, responsible for launching the Western acting career of martial arts legend [[Bruce Lee]]), and [[The Green Hornet (film)|a 2011 movie adaptation]].
 
This page concentrates on the radio series, movie serials, comic books, and TV adaptation. '''Go [[The Green Hornet (Filmfilm)|here]] for the film trope page.'''
 
This page concentrates on the radio series, movie serials, comic books, and TV adaptation. '''Go [[The Green Hornet (Film)|here]] for the film trope page.'''
 
=== Radio Series ===
''[[The Green Hornet]]'' radio series was created by George W. Trendle and Fran Striker of Detroit radio station WXYZ, and premiered on January 31, 1936. It was a very long running series, ending on December 5, 1952, having run nationwide on the Mutual Broadcasting System, the [[NBC]] Blue Network, and its successors "The Blue Network" and the [[ABC|American Broadcasting Company (ABC)]].
 
Trendle and Striker, who had earlier created the character of [[The Lone Ranger]] for a western themed radio series on WXYZ, connected the two shows by making the protagonist of ''[[The Green Hornet]]'', newspaper publisher Britt Reid, the grand nephew of John Reid, the lone survivor of an outlaw ambush of a squad of Texas Rangers, who became The Lone Ranger. While hinted at in earlier episodes, the blood relationship between the Hornet and the Ranger was explicitly stated in the ''Green Hornet'' episode "Too Hot to Handle" (first airdate, November 11, 1947), but never significantly used after that. Trendle's sale of the rights to the Lone Ranger property to Jack Wrather in 1954 made it impossible for later adaptations of ''[[The Green Hornet]]'' to make explicit reference to the relationship (although the 1990s NOW Comics comic book adaptation featured a veiled reference to the relationship, in the form of a painting, apparently of the Lone Ranger, which appeared in Britt Reid's living room).
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=== Television Series ===
In 1966 producer William Dozier, wielding some clout owing to his smash hit series ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'', brought an adaption of ''The Green Hornet'' to the small screen as a [[Dramatic Half Hour]] series. Van Williams starred as Britt Reid/The Green Hornet (who, in a modernization of the radio property, is not only publisher of the ''Daily Sentinel'', but is also owner/general manager of an associated television station; Gary Owens, the iconic "Announcer" on ''[[Rowan and Martins Laugh-In|Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In]]'', occasionally appeared as a news anchorman on Reid's station). The show is best known for introducing martial arts legend [[Bruce Lee]], playing Kato, to Western audiences. Lee's portrayal became so popular in Hong Kong (his Chinese home town) that [[Spotlight -Stealing Title|the show was retitled]] ''[[Spotlight -Stealing Title|The Kato Show]]'' when broadcast there. Because Lee himself was a martial artist, his Kato demonstrated those skills in the show (martial arts skills had never been posited of Kato in either the radio series or film serials), and this development has had a huge influence on later Green Hornet adaptations: rumors of various proposed film adaptations have universally had a martial arts star being cast in the role of Kato, and it is now probably unthinkable for Kato ''not'' to be a martial arts master in any subsequent ''Green Hornet'' adaptation in any medium.
 
As for the supporting cast, Lenore "Casey" Case and Mike Axford were brought over from the radio series to comprise the regularly appearing ''Daily Sentinel'' staff. In the TV series Case knew Reid's secret identity (as in later years of the radio serial), while Axford lost his former policeman/bodyguard back story, and simply functioned as the ''Sentinel'''s regular police reporter. Because Dozier's ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'' series already featured a police commissioner as a supporting character, District Attorney Frank P. Scanlon replaced the radio series's Police Commissioner Higgins as the Hornet's confidante within the law enforcement community.
 
The TV series also changed some of the Hornet's equipment. The most extensive changes were made to the Black Beauty, which had many more features and gimmicks than the vehicle did in the radio series. Some of the features of the television Black Beauty were [[Hollywood Science|"infra-green" headlights]] for stealthy night driving (supposedly, the headlights used "polarized light" which, in conjunction with polarized vision filters would provide as much illumination as conventional headlights while remaining very dim to anyone viewing without such filters), a [[Instant Sedation|sleep gas sprayer]], rockets, mortars, and an aerial surveillance device called "the scanner". In the TV series the Green Hornet carried a [[Instant Sedation|gas gun]] (as in the radio series), while television added an electronic weapon referred to as "the Hornet sting", which the Green Hornet used to open locked doors and containers and to disarm assailants (typically, it caused an explosion in a lock, allowing the door or container to be opened, or in the breech of a firearm, which caused the person holding it to throw it down violently). Also, in this version Kato was armed with green colored, abstractly "hornet shaped" throwing darts which he used against armed assailants too far for him to engage directly with his martial arts skills (usually, the pain inflicted by the dart distracted the assailant long enough for Kato to reach him and render him harmless). In one episode ("Seek, Stalk, and Destroy") Kato uses a "tear gas dart", which he throws into the open viewport of a stolen tank in order to force the tank thieves out of the tank and into the open.
 
The terms under which executive producer William Dozier acquired the rights to ''[[The Green Hornet]]'' gave radio series creator George W. Trendle (hired by Dozier's Greenway Productions as a consultant) quite a bit of control over the series, up to and including approval of series scripts. Trendle was wedded to the idea of doing the series as a straight adaptation of the radio series, whereas Dozier wanted to modernize the setting of the series while introducing camp elements similar to those used in Dozier's then-current hit series ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''. Trendle agreed to modernizing the series but held firm on playing the adaptation straight, resisting the incorporation of camp elements. Dozier chafed under Trendle's contractual rights to approve or disapprove, and the conflct between the two added to the normal difficulties of producing and broadcasting a television series.
 
''The Green Hornet'' premiered on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] on September 9, 1966. The series garnered respectable ratings when it premiered, winning its time slot against competition from ''[[The Wild Wild West (TV series)|The Wild Wild West]]'' ([[CBS]]) and ''[[Tarzan]]'' ([[NBC]]), but after several weeks ratings began to slip. The failure of the series to maintain its initial high ratings exacerbated the conflicts between Trendle and Dozier which first became manifest during initial production. As ratings slipped, it became clear that ABC had little interest in giving the series a second season (in fact, Dozier was concerned that the network wouldn't even run the series during the summer re-run period). In a valiant attempt to save the series, Dozier presented network executives with a proposal to convert the series from a [[Dramatic Half Hour]] to a [[Dramatic Hour Long]], and featured the Hornet and Kato in an [[Intercontinuity Crossover]] in two episodes of his still popular ''Batman'' series hoping to generate interest in ''The Green Hornet'' among ''Batman'' fans. While ABC did eventually order summer re-runs of the series, it did not order a second season, and the series ended its run.
 
The continuing conflict between Trendle and Dozier (a true case of "[[Creative Differences]]") added to the normal difficulties in making the series, and after it was clear that the series would not be renewed Dozier blamed Trendle's veto power over series scripts and his right to approve or disapprove Dozier's plans for the series for its ultimate failure. Owing to the popularity of [[Bruce Lee]], however, the series has become a [[Cult Classic]], and has managed showings in syndication, notably on the FX and AmericanLife networks. A 13-hour [[Marathon Running|marathon]] of the series aired on the [[Sci Fi ChannelSyfy|SyFy Channel]] on January 11, 2011 to promote the Movie adaption opening that month.
 
=== Comic Books ===
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2010 saw the start of a number of Green Hornet comics under the aegis of Dynamite Entertainment. A couple series are noteworthy: ''Green Hornet: Year One'' by Matt Wagner (writer) and Aaron Campbell (art), and several series by Kevin Smith (especially ''Kevin Smith's Green Hornet'', reputed to be based on Smith's aborted script for [[The Movie|the Green Hornet film]] eventually produced by Seth Rogen, and separate series on Kato and Kato's origins).
 
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{{franchisetropes}}
=== These series provide examples of: ===
* [[Animal -Themed Superbeing]]
* [[Awesome but Impractical]]: Reid Jr. in the Dynamite series is shown the lair; where the mechanic shows off the floor panel that flips the Black Beauty and replaces it with a normal car, Britt asks what the point of it is because no one is supposed to be down there aside from the Katos, the Reids, and the mechanic.
* [[Badass Longcoat]]: Britt Reid as the Green Hornet. Kato in spirit, though he rarely affects a longcoat.
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* [[Celibate Hero]]: Britt Reid/the Green Hornet and Kato in the radio series and film serials, where neither had any [[Love Interest|Love Interests]]. Semi-averted in the TV series, where Britt Reid (in keeping with his rich playboy publisher persona) was seen regularly attending a local club featuring noontime lingerie shows, is seen explicitly dating in at least one episode ("The Frog is a Deadly Weapon", ep. # 5, aired 10/7/1966), and is given at least one [[Girl of the Week]]; played straight for Kato, however, who was given no in-show [[Love Interest]]. Totally averted in the NOW Comics adaptations, where Britt Reid I, Ikano Kato, and Britt Reid II all married in retirement, and Hayashi Kato, Mishi Kato, and Paul Reid were all given [[Love Interest|romantic entanglements]]. Subverted in the movie in that Britt Reid and Kato both like Lenore, {{spoiler|but neither get any.}}
* [[Civvie Spandex]]: The Green Hornet's "costume" is pretty much an overcoat, suit, fedora, and mask. Kato wears a chauffeur's uniform and mask.
* [[Coat, Hat, Mask]]: see above
* [[The Commissioner Gordon]]: Police Commissioner Higgins in the radio series, DA Frank P. Scanlon in the TV series, and Higgins, Scanlon and Diana Reid in the NOW comics adaptations.
* [[Compilation Movie]]: In 1974 four episodes of the series--"The Hunter and the Hunted", "Invasion from Outer Space" (Parts 1 and 2), and "The Preying Mantis"--were stitched together for overseas theatrical release. DVDs of this movie are noteworthy for its [[Spotlight -Stealing Title|spotlight stealing]] billing: "Bruce Lee as Kato in ''The Green Hornet''". Followed by a 1976 release, ''Fury of the Dragon'', which compiled the episodes "Trouble for Prince Charming", "Secret of the Sally Bell", "The Ray Is for Killing", and "Bad Bet on a 459-Silent".
* [[Cool Car]]: the Black Beauty, from the earliest adaptations; even more tricked out in the 60s TV adaptation: a customized 1966 Chrysler Crown Imperial with green headlamps, a mobile telephone (in ''1966''!), a sleep gas sprayer, rockets, mortars, and a flying video scanner. If [http://www.coronacomingattractions.com/sites/default/files/green_hornet_black_beauty_sdcc09_unveiled.jpg photographs from Comic-Con 2009] are to be believed, [[The Film of the Series|the movie's]] Black Beauty has all of those things, plus blades on the wheels, an [[Ejector Seat]], and [[Arson, Murder, and Jaywalking|front-wheel drive.]]
* [[Crazy Prepared]] seriously who prepares for there car being cut in half?
* [[Death Byby Origin Story]]: Paul Reid in the NOW comics.
* [[Defector From Decadence]]: Kato in the "Year One" series left the Japanese army after witnessing his squad leader allow a number of his troops to troops rape a young woman in Nanjing. Ultimately he executes him and departs.
* [[Depending Onon the Writer]]: So where is Kato from? In the Kevin Smith comic book and the "Kato" series (focusing on the second Kato, his daughter Mulan), his origins hail from China and he was a child during The Great Famine. To the contrary, the "Kato Origins" and "Green Hornet Year One" series posit that he is Japanese and even served in the Japanese army during WWII.
* [[Distaff Counterpart]]: The Crimson Wasp in the NOW Comics version.
* [[Dramatic Half Hour]]: The TV adaptation
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* [[Fake Nationality]]: Kato in the radio series, film serials, and television series. While the first radio actor to voice the role was apparently Japanese (Raymond Hayashi), American Roland Parker voiced Kato for most of the series run (as his nationality shifted from Japanese to "generic Oriental" to Filipino), while American Mickey Tolan played the role towards the end. In the serials, Kato's nationality was specified as Korean, but the role was played by Chinese actor Keye Luke. And in the TV series Kato was (presumptively) Japanese (though some sources say that producer William Dozier conceived of Kato as being Korean) but played by Chinese actor [[Bruce Lee]].
* [[Fedora of Asskicking]]: The hornet wears one as part of his outfit.
* [[Follow the Leader]]: Perhaps at least some of the schedule problems stem from another big-budget summer 2010 comic book movie about [[Iron Man (Filmfilm)|a debauched bachelor-turned-superhero with a leggy secretary and a non-white best friend/sidekick]].
* [[Fundoshi]]: When conducting research for Kato's origin for ''Green Hornet: Year One'', writer [[Matt Wagner]] was surprised to discover that Japanese underwear of the period essentially consisted of - as he put it - 'banana hammocks'. A scene involving Japanese soldiers in fundoshi ended up in the comic.
* [[Hero Withwith Bad Publicity]]: Even the real criminals think the Green Hornet is one of them. Which works just fine for him.
* [[Hollywood Science]]: In the TV series, the [[Cool Car|Black Beauty]] was given green filtered headlamps; this was explained in a [[Spin Of]] [[Expanded Universe|comic book adaptation]] as being "infra-green" headlights, which used polarized light in conjunction with a green tinted polarized filter screen to allow Kato and the Green Hornet near perfect illumination while rendering the headlights nearly invisible to anyone not using such a filter. Also, in the episode "The Ray is for Killing", criminals use a laser as a death ray, capable of causing far more damage than a real laser could do.
** As an interesting note, "infra-green" would be yellow light.
* [[Insert Grenade Here]]: In "Seek, Stalk, and Destroy", Kato uses a "tear gas dart", which he throws into the open viewport of a stolen tank in order to force the tank thieves out of the tank and into the open.
* [[Intercontinuity Crossover]]: Because both series were produced by William Dozier, it was practically foreordained that [[The Green Hornet]] and Kato would make an appearance in ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'', which they did in the episodes "A Piece of the Action"/"Batman's Satisfaction", which aired on March 1 and 2, 1967, as well as an appearance in a brief "window gag" in another episode. The styles of the two shows didn't really mesh, however.
** As for the styles of the shows not meshing, it's interesting to note that in the Hornet's "window gag" appearance (the earlier of the two appearances), Batman and Robin acknowledge his and Kato's status as heroes. In the later guest appearance, the episodes run with the standard "on police records a wanted criminal" plot device, and entangle the Hornet/Kato and Batman/Robin in a [[Let's You and Him Fight|Let's You And Him Fight]] standoff.
** A scene of Batman and Robin walking up a wall appears briefly on a television set in the ''Green Hornet'' episode "Ace in the Hole".
* [[Knockout Gas]]: The Green Hornet's gas gun; in the TV series the Black Beauty was also equipped with a sleep gas sprayer.
* [[Legacy Character]]: In the original radio series, [[The Green Hornet]] was the nephew of [[The Lone Ranger]]. The 1990s NOW comic, which did not have the rights to the Ranger, could only allude to this, but established that the Hornet identity was itself a legacy, having been adopted by two nephews of the TV Hornet, who in turn was himself the nephew of the original radio character.
* [[Let's You and Him Fight]]: In the ''The Green Hornet''/''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'' crossover episodes ("A Piece of the Action"/"Batman's Satisfaction"), The Hornet and Kato wind up fighting Batman and Robin. Justified, in that The Green Hornet was, after all, a wanted criminal...
* [[Lightning Gun]]: Vama's belt in "Invasion from Outer Space".
* [[Lipstick Lesbian]]: Kato in the Dynamite Entertainment comic book.
* [[Mirrors Reflect Everything]]: A mirror reflects electricity in "Invasion from Outer Space" part 2.
* [[Marathon Running]]: [[Sci Fi ChannelSyfy|The SyFy Channel]] aired a 13-hour marathon of the series on Jan 11, 2011 to promote the Movie adaption opening later that month.
** And on St. Patrick's Day 2012, Me-TV ran a "Viewing of the Green" marathon of the series.
* [[Mythology Gag]]: Arguably, the original blood relationship (given by creators George W. Trendle and Fran Striker) between [[The Green Hornet]] and [[The Lone Ranger]]. Also, the late 80s-early 90s NOW Comics adaptation had a number of [[Mythology Gag|Mythology Gags]] referencing various actors who played The Lone Ranger, The Green Hornet, and Kato in the radio series and 1940s film serials
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* [[Sidekick Ex Machina]]: In the TV and later comic book adaptations, Kato is a much more accomplished fighter and more imposing [[Badass]] than the Green Hornet, and rescued the Hornet from some trap or another in several episodes; much less so in the original radio series and movie serials. Taken [[Up to Eleven]] in [[The Movie]].
* [[Spin Offspring]]: The blood relationship between [[The Lone Ranger]] and [[The Green Hornet]].
* [[Spotlight -Stealing Title]]: The show being renamed ''The Kato Show'' when shown in Hong Kong (where [[Bruce Lee]] was a ''much'' bigger star than Van Williams).
** It's also reflective of the fact that, as noted by multiple fans, particularly Asian Americans, that Kato is more of a hero than Britt Reid.
* [[Stun Guns]]: The Hornet's weapon of choice in the Year One series.
* [[Superhero]]
* [[Super -Hero Origin]]: The whole point of ''Green Hornet Year One''.
* [[Recycled in Space|Recycled IN SPACE!]]: [[The Green Hornet]] and Kato were basically [[The Lone Ranger]] and Tonto <small>IN MODERN TIMES! IN THE CITY! AND IN A COOL CAR!</small>
** Literally since in the original version Reid was the great grandson of ''[[The Lone Ranger]]''.
* [[Refusal of the Call]]: In the NOW comics, both Britt Reid II and Paul Reid went through this.
* [[Ret Canon]]: The development of Kato, from mere valet and companion, with no particular fighting skills (the radio series and movie serials) to martial arts master (the TV series and 90s comic book adaptations).
* [[Sure, Let's Go Withwith That]]: In the first issue of the ''Year One'' series, Kato and the Green Hornet are mistaken for a new gang rival and his muscle and decide to play into it.
* [[The Stoic]]: Mulan, Kato's daughter in the Dynamite series, doesn't say a word after some four issues after her intro.
* [[Take Up My Sword]]: Averted, in the Dynamite Entertainment eries Britt Jr. becomes the Green Hornet after being discouraged by the elder Kato and his daughter Mulan. This may also be the case with the Katos.
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* [[Torture Technician]]: The Green Hornet falls into the hands of one in Dynamite's ''Green Hornet: Year One''.
* [[Twenty Minutes Into the Future]]: NOW Comics' ''Green Hornet: Dark Tomorrow'' and Dynamite's ''The Green Hornet Strikes'' both feature future generations of the Reid and Kato families taking on the mantles.
* [[Two -Faced]]: Mob boss Vin Caruso in ''Green Hornet: Year One''.
* [[Walking the Earth]]: Britt in the Year One series wants to see the world before he works for his dad.
* [[Villains Out Shopping]]: one scene has some Mooks watching ''[[Development Gag|Batman]]'' on tv.
** [[Celebrity Paradox|Which is weird]] because Batman and Robin are ''real'' in the show's universe, Britt and Kato even teamed up with them once.
** Could be explained as a tv show based on "the true life adventures" of Batman (without revealing his true identity of course :)).
* [[Zero -Approval Gambit]]: Trying to look like bad guys is at the very heart of what the Hornet and Kato do.
* [[Zorro Mark]]: The Green Hornet carried seals which he used to mark his presence when it suited his purposes, such as on documents at crime scenes, on the bodies of criminals he captured and left for the police to find, etc. Occasionally facsimiles of the Hornet's seal were used by criminals in attempts to pin the blame for their malfeasance on the Green Hornet. It never worked.
** The Green Hornet's calling card in the Year One series is a hornet etched into a green lens.
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[[Category:Animal Title Index]]
[[Category:The Great Depression]]
[[Category:The Green Hornet{{PAGENAME}}]]
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[[Category:Comic Books of the 1940s]]
[[Category:Comic Books of the 1950s]]
[[Category:Comic Books of the 1960s]]
[[Category:Comic Books of the 1980s]]
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[[Category:Comic Books of the 2010s]]
[[Category:Films of the 1940s]]
[[Category:Films of the 1990s]]
[[Category:Films of the 2010s]]
[[Category:Literature of the 1940s]]
[[Category:Literature of the 2000s]]
[[Category:Live-Action TV of the 1960s]]
[[Category:Radio of the 1930s]]
[[Category:Radio of the 1940s]]
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[[Category:Comic Books]]
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[[Category:TV Series]]
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