The Gump: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
{{quote|"''Yeah, sir, you might want to send a maintenance man over to that office across the way. The lights are off, and they must be looking for a fuse box, 'cause them flashlights, they keep me awake.''"|'''[[Forrest Gump]]''', on a [[Historical In-Joke|disturbance at the Watergate complex]]}}
|'''[[Forrest Gump]]''', on a [[Historical In-Joke|disturbance at the Watergate complex]]}}
 
Creating an original character is hard work. First you have to come up with a decent [[Backstory]] and personality. Then you have to go and put them in these really tedious plots and situations where they have to, you know, interact with people and do things. More of a hassle than it's worth, really. So many people are doing the same thing all the time. How do you make a character really stand out?
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What if it turns out that the character was responsible for a major well-known incident?
 
Enter '''The Gump'''. While in many cases an original and often very well-written character in their own right, this character simply cannot get around the fact that a good chunk of his screen time is being the driving force behind major events that have already been written or described by others. In effect, he is made more interesting by association due to having "guest starred" in a suitably major event. Just like anything else, it depends on the strength of the writing. If done well, The Gump can be a brilliant twist on an old historical event or previous plot. If not, then he can be a leech who drains strength of character for himself at the expense of the host event.
 
Not to be confused with flying furniture of the same name from ''[[The Marvelous Land of Oz]]'' and ''[[Return to Oz]]'', nor the elf in ''[[Legend (film)|Legend]]''.
 
Almost always the source of a [[Historical In-Joke]]. See [[Seemingly-Profound Fool]], [[Mistaken for Special Guest]]. When done poorly or overbearingly, can be a sign of a [[Canon Sue]]. Contrast [[Beethoven Was an Alien Spy]] where they simply use the real person.
{{examples}}
 
{{examples}}
== Anime and Manga ==
 
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** The Greek poet Orpheus was also suitably retconned into becoming Morpheus' son, with many of the Endless helping to perpetuate his famous descent into the Underworld to retrieve his dead wife. For that matter, many of Apollo's deeds are explained as Morpheus' doing, with him explaining that Apollo was a god of storytellers and legends; aspects which fall under Dream's purview and confuse casual listeners.
** All explainable by the fact that it's Dream's job to inspire people to greatness. So most people with lasting fame have interacted with him in some level.
* ''[[Atomic Robo]]'' alternately averts this trope and plays it straight. Robo participates in World War II in a story where Robo is off on a side mission while real-life soldiers are fighting real-life battles; goes along for the ride for the first Mars probe mission but does not contribute anything to the actual accomplishments of NASA; and he declares himself neutral during the Cold War. He has, however, been to the moon, but probably well after humans had already made it. Essentially, Atomic Robo is [[The Gump]] in that he's around for all sorts of historical events, but he's an aversion because he never takes away from what was done by historical human beings.
** It's the [[Word of God|stated intention]] of the producers ''not'' to reduce the significance of any historical figures' effort or sacrifice.
* Heroes who were around during [[The Golden Age of Comic Books]] - like [[Captain America]], [[Sub-Mariner]], [[Superman]], and [[Captain Marvel]] - all fought [[Those Wacky Nazis]], so its feasible to say they influenced World War II in their respective worlds.
* In Marvel Comics, Rick Jones even recognized in his autobiography he was "Gumping" the Marvel Universe.
* [[Don Rosa]] likes to do this too. In ''[[The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck]]'', Scrooge is shown to be the reason Theodore Roosevelt went back into politics (and the origin of some of Roosevelt's famous quotes). Scrooge also gave Buffalo Bill the idea to do Wild West shows, and was a major influence on Jack London's ''[[The Call of the Wild]]''. He also meets Wyatt Earp, sails on the Cutty Sark and witnesses the eruption of Krakatoa, nearly became the owner of the real world Anaconda Copper Mine, causes ''the sinking of Titanic'', etc. etc. etc.
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** ''Siglo XX, ¡qué progreso!'' has Mortadelo, Filemón, Ofelia and Bacterio travel to the start of the twentieth century, and become part of history: they cause the Russian-Japanese War, [[World War I]] and [[World War II|II]], Ofelia becomes Mata-Hari and kills Rasputin, they meet the Wright brothers, Mortadelo and Filemón are nearly executed during the Spanish Civil War, they become acquainted with many small and great inventions...
* Why does the Sphinx have no nose? Answer: [[Asterix|Obelix]] broke it.
* In ''[[Bloom County]]'', [[The Ditz| Bill the Cat]] caused the Chernobyl disaster of 1986 by [https://www.pinterest.com/pin/245868460878853399/ leaning on a lever.] A lever in front of a sign with ''very'' big words saying, [[Too Dumb to Live| "WARNING! DO NOT LEAN ON LEVER!"]]
* In Marvel Comics, Sersi (one of the Eternals and often one of [[The Avengers]]) is an Eternal who has had far more influence on humans than most Eternals, and has had a hand in many historical and mythological events. Not only is she ''the'' Circe of [[Greek Mythology]] (Greek poets were lousy spellers, it seems) she was the one who imprisoned the evil forces inside Pandora's Box, helped Merlin defeat an impostor who tried to usurp his role, and fought alongside Thor during the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Paris_(885%E2%80%93886) Siege of Paris] (although he didn't know it) She was at least present during the Great Fire of Rome, as was her fellow Eternal Makkari, but had no known role in it.
** In fact, while the Olympian gods are real in Marvel, many Eternals were often mistaken for them in the past. It is implied that the two Olympian gods who advised Odysseus [[The Odyssey|during his journey]] were not truly Athena and Hermes, but Sersi's fellow Eternals Thena and Makkari.
** Speaking of which, [[Gilgamesh]] was - and is - an Eternal himself.
 
== Film ==
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* The [[Trope Namer]], ''[[Forrest Gump]]'', was based around this concept. Throughout the movie (and source novel) that shared his name, he was responsible for any number of historical events: exposing the Watergate break-ins, teaching Elvis how to dance, was involved in a famous anti-Vietnam rally, and founded the real world corporation BubbaGump shrimp (although the restaurant chain was [[Defictionalization|created in response to the movie]]). Among other things.
* The [[Trope Maker]], ''[[Zelig]]''. While he doesn't actually discover anything, the [[Older Than They Think|earlier]] and influential [[Woody Allen]] film is a [[Mockumentary]] detailing the title character's celebrity and includes old photos of him posed with famous people as well as interviews from real academics about him. The movie does a good job of justifying why its audience [[Celebrity Paradox|would never have]] [[Funny Aneurysm Moment|heard of Zelig]] by treating him as [[Literary Agent Hypothesis|one of many fads]] of the 1920s and 1930s, forgotten when the public discovered something new of interest.
** [[The Zelig]] is a combination of [[The Gump]] and [[Master of Disguise]]. Whenever he met a famous person, he would [[Blank Slate|blend in]] with them, being mistaken for a member of their inner circle. This allowed him to [[Kavorka Man|bed hundreds of women]]. He could also [[Black Like Me|change his race]], and being played by Woody Allen, caused the Ku Klux Klan to pronounce him [[I Resemble That Remark|"a triple threat"]].
* The ''[[Life of Brian]]'' shows Brian [[Pals with Jesus|interacting with]] Jesus, being [[Seemingly-Profound Fool|mistaken for]] Jesus, and being involved in numerous other [[The Bible|Bible]] [[Jesus Was Way Cool|shenanigans]].
** "He's not the Messiah. He's a very naughty boy!"
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** Also, Dewey apparently invents punk.
* According to [[Ridley Scott]], [[Robin Hood (2010 film)]] is responsible for the Magna Carta.
* ''[[Titanic]]'' implies that its heroes inadvertently doomed the ship--theship—the watchmen didn't see the iceberg soon enough because they were distracted by Jack and Rose kissing on the deck. These two also manage to visit pretty much every area of the ship as it sinks and one moment or another, and are even on the stern when the ship goes down. Between Jack, Rose, and a few other main characters, we see pretty much every major episode of the sinking.
* In ''[[Back to The Future]]'', we see that Marty is responsible for the skateboard, the frisbee, rock and roll, inspiring a black janitor to become mayor, and his own name. Specifically, he inspires [[Chuck Berry]] to write "Johnny B. Goode", as one of Berry's friends witnesses it and calls Berry.
** Only in the alternate timeline created by his actions, though. It's not a [[Stable Time Loop]].
* ''Company Man'', a 2000 comedy movie, had a whole cast of these that set the stage for the Bay of Pigs Invasion.
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* A blink-and-miss moment in ''[[Sherlock Holmes (film)|Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows]]'' implies that Moriarty arranged the murder of [[wikipedia:Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria|Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria]] as part of a carefully elaborate plan to spark a world war in 1891.
* In [[Batman Begins]], Ra's Al Ghul claims that the League of Shadows took part in the sacking of the Roman Empire, filled trade ships with plague rats contributing to the Black Death, and burned London to the ground. Plus, their last attempt to destroy Gotham using economics turned it into the [[Wretched Hive]] it is at the time the movie takes place.
 
 
== Literature ==
 
* Nick "Ace" Geraci, from ''[[The Godfather]]'' sequels, is a rare case where The Gump turns out to be the canon explanation for events as the licensed continuation of the franchise. He is responsible for beating the two college kids who assaulted Bonasera's daughter. He executed Tessio in the first chapter of ''The Godfather Returns'' as a test of loyalty to the Family. Later on, he manipulates Fredo into unwittingly betraying Michael by offering him help with a plan that would show his worth to Michael. Finally, he kidnaps and executes {{spoiler|Tom Hagen}} by strapping him into a car and driving him into the Florida Everglades.
* The ''[[Flashman]]'' series often moves in this direction, having him not only indirectly responsible for important events in British history, but also having him as the inspiration for ''[[The Prisoner of Zenda]]'' and ''Uncle Tom's Cabin'' (!). One novella, ''Flashman and the Tiger,'' has him getting the [[Sherlock Scan]] from [[Lawyer-Friendly Cameo|lawyer friendly cameos]] of [[Sherlock Holmes]] and Watson and isn't as well done since the series (outside of the characters of ''[[Tom BrownsBrown's Schooldays]]'') doesn't have literary characters as real people, only as the inspirations for them.
** Fictional uncertainties aside, Flashman certainly serves as a splendid Gump, as his career spans virtually every notable conflict in the world from the First Afghan War to the Boxer Rebellion (though sadly his author died before recounting some of Flashman's highest-profile adventures, e.g. the American Civil War and (most) of the Zulu War).
* ''[[Sharpe]]'' is a similar example - if he'd been killed in India, Britain would probably have lost the Napoleonic Wars. Some things Sharpe is responsible for: saving the Duke of Wellington's life; the explosion at Almeida; leading the Forlorn Hope at Ciudad Rodrigo; shooting the Prince of Orange at the Battle of Waterloo; helping the Chilean Revolution to succeed.
** Similarly, the character of Uhtred from the ''Saxon Stories'' series is involved in most of Alfred the Great's campaigns against the Danes. His absence from historical records is explained in-universe as the result of a dislike for the pagan Uhtred on the part of the Christian monks who wrote them. In both cases, the series began as attempts to depict the careers of famous historical figures- the Duke of Wellington and Alfred the Great, respectively- from a different, more earthy perspective than usual.
* In ''[[The Hobbit (novel)|The Hobbit]]'', it is said that the game of golf was invented by hobbits at the Battle of the Green Fields, in which Bilbo's great grand-uncle Bullroarer Took scored a decisive blow by knocking off Golfimbul's head with a wooden club [[Golf Clubbing| for a hundred-yard drive into a rabbit hole]].
* The Brazilian novel ''[[O Homem Que Matou Getulio Vargas]]'' (released in English as ''Twelve Fingers: Biography of an Anarchist'') has an interesting inversion - he main character, a Serbian assassin, would be responsible for several historical events, like the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, the transport of french troops to the Marne and the bribery of the Jury who put Al Capone in jail, if he didn't always screw up. He does however "suicide" the titular Brazilian president (who is distantly related to him).
* Another Brazilian book, ''[[O Vampiro Que Descobriu O Brasil]]'' has a Portuguese vampire coming after the body snatching one that bit him, leading both to Brazil. They stumble on every possible historical fact, of course.
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** Notably they've had a few big experiments tried to fix the world they helped bring about. Including the communist revolution, capitalism, and democracy. Oh and Christianity...
* ''[[My Nine Lives By Clio]]'' is a children's picture book about a Gump who happens to be a cat. She's the inspiration for the invention of constellations, the alphabet, sundials, forks, and parachutes, among other things. Oh, and she's the reason for the Mona Lisa's smile.
* ''[[Discworld/The Science of Discworld|The Science of Discworld]]'' novels posit our world being a sort of novelty science experiment on the Discworld, where the wizards' meddling is not only responsible for life in general, but more specifically [[Shakespeare]]'s and Darwin's successes.
* Inverted in the ''[[Horatio Hornblower]]'' series, where the author deliberately keeps Horatio out of the way of most of the major historical events of the time. One would imagine this gets harder as Hornblower progresses up the ranks, eventually ending up as a Admiral.
** ''Commodore Hornblower,'' set in 1812, specifically places Hornblower in the Baltic dealing with Russia. This was to avoid any mention of the War of 1812 between the British and the USA. The stories themselves were written 1937 to 1967, and avoiding any hint of conflict between the RN and the USA was a priority.
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* ''Ender's Shadow'' retells ''[[Ender's Game]]'' from the perspective of Bean, who is revealed to have been [[Man Behind the Man|responsible for a lot of Ender's successes]], making him this trope in a fictional setting. (And provoking some people to consider him a [[Canon Sue]].)
* John Jakes' ''Kent Family Chronicles'' could own this trope. Starting with ''The Bastard'', it takes its young French hero through young manhood - where his best friend is the Marquis de Lafayette - sends him to England in search of his true parentage, then fleeing to the Colonies when framed by unscrupulous relatives, and arriving in Philadelphia just in time to meet and take advice from Benjamin Franklin (he even becomes a successful printer!). This continues through several novels and even more generations, as he and his descendants frolic through an all-star reading of history.
* Elias Vaughn in the [[Star Trek Novel Verse]]. Introduced in the [[Star Trek Deep Space Nine relaunchRelaunch]], he was an elderly Starfleet officer with a long history in Starfleet Special Operations. He went on to make apperances in novels fleshing out many established events in the Federation's history; the [[Star Trek: The Lost Era|Tomed Incident]], the [[Star Trek: The Lost Era|Betreka Nebula Incident]], the [[Star Trek: The Battle of Betazed|fight to liberate Betazed from the Dominion]], among others. That well-known but as-yet-unexplored historical event? Vaughn will probably have been involved. Some readers certainly feel this trope got over-used with Vaughn.
* In ''[[Time Cat]]'' the protagonist, Jason, travels through time [[Cats Are Magic|via magic]] and ends up being a part of many historical events and meeting and influencing various famous figures from the past.
* In ''[[H. Beam Piper|Uller Uprising]]'', the heroes get much-needed information from a porn novel whose author is a stickler for [[Shown Their Work|historical detail]] mixed in with the pornography. The main character of the novel is a very HOT Gump.
{{quote| "The heroine is a sort of super-Mata-Hari, who is, alternately and sometimes simultaneously, in the pay of the Nazis, the Soviets, the Vatican, Chiang Kai-Shek, the Japanese Emperor, and the Jewish International Bankers, and she sleeps with everybody but Joe Stalin and Mao Tse-tung, and of course, she is in on every step of the A-bomb project. She even manages to stow away on the ''Enola Gay'', with the help of a general she's spent fifty incandescent pages seducing." }}
* In [[Jin Yong]] novel [[The Deer and the Cauldron]], Wei Xiaobao blunders his way into several historical events, including the signing of the first equal treaty between China and a foreign power and being the first to step foot on an island that later fell into dispute between China and Japan.
** [[Jin Yong]] novels in general pretty much fall under Historical Fiction, with the characters influencing or being a part of historical events.
* The entire point of half the novel ''Hundraåringen som klev ut genom fönstret och försvann'' (The Hundred-year-old who stepped out through the window and disappeared), which devotes every other chapter to the long and exciting life of its protagonist.
* The [[Amelia Peabody]] novels center around a family of Egyptologists working in Egypt in the 1880's-1920's (so far). Since they have to make discoveries periodically, the author has them make all the discoveries of Flinders Petrie, a real-life Egyptologist who worked in the same era. In order to avoid awkwardness due to actually meeting him, the author gave the main character's husband an uncontrollable dislike of him.
 
 
== Live Action TV ==
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** The book series added a bit more. For example, Indy was discussing the origins and bases of the character of ''[[Sherlock Holmes]]'' with Arthur Conan Doyle shortly before returning to the United States. Aboard the [[Titanic]].
** And in a reversal, Jenny Sparks from ''[[The Authority]]'' is said to have known Indiana Jones and convinced an Austrian painter named Adolf to take up politics.
*** Somewhat [[Justified Trope|justified]] there, in that Jenny is literally the "spirit of the 20th century"—being -- being [[The Gump]] is pretty much part of the job description.
* In ''[[Just Shoot Me]]'', Nina Van Horn's A&E Biography had her responsible for busting Studio 54, breaking up the Music/Eagles, and a historic answer to Wheel of Fortune, among other things.
* Like [[Forrest Gump]], the Cigarette Smoking Man from ''[[The X-Files|The X Files]]'' has been responsible for the JFK assassination, rigged the Oscars, sabotaged the Soviet Union's goalie to allow for the US comeback in the 1980 Olympics, arranged a change of venue for the officers involved in the Rodney King beating, and has vowed that the Buffalo Bills will never win a Super Bowl and has taken steps to make that happen.
** Lampshaded when CSM delivers a long, cynical speech that begins with "Life is like a box of chocolates..."
* ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'':
* ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'':* A flashback in the Anya-centric "Selfless" episode shows the ex-vengeance demon and her friend Halfrek dining in a room full of massacred victims in St. Petersburg in the year 1905. Halfrek praises her for granting a wish which seemingly sparked the Russian Revolution.
{{quote| '''Halfrek''': There’s a revolution going on outside that you are somewhat responsible for. Aren’t you the teeniest bit interested?<br />
'''Anyanka''': Well, what is there to be interested in? The worked will overthrow absolutism and lead the proletariat to a victorious revolution, resulting in socio-economic paradise on Earth. It’s common sense, really. }}
*:* Anya's past Marxism is a comical allusion to her later [[Patriotic Fervor]] which sees her fall deeply in love with capitalism.
:* Also, Spike claims to have been present at the Boxer Rebellion and Woodstock, but doesn't claim to have played a role in either.
* ''[[Doctor Who]]'': The Doctor, the Doctor, ''the Doctor''. So far, not counting offhand references, which would fill a page all on their own, he's:
** [[Doctor Who/NS/Recap/S3 E2S29/E02 The Shakespeare Code|Inspired Shakespeare]];
** [[Doctor Who/Recap/S19 E4/E04 The Visitation|Started the Great Fire of London]];
** [[Doctor Who/Recap/S2 E4/E04 The Romans|Accidentally inspired Nero to start the Fire of Rome]]:
** Been responsible for [[Doctor Who/Recap/S19 E6/E06 Earthshock|a spaceship crashing into Earth and killing off the dinosaurs]];
** [[Doctor Who/NS/Recap/S4 E2S30/E02 The Fires of Pompeii|Made Mt. Vesuvius explode]];
** and even [[Doctor Who/Recap/S17 E2/E02 City of Death|ensured that the "spark" that kicked off the development of life would take place.]]
** He claims he was the reason Jesus was born in a manger: The Doctor took the last room at the inn.
** And, going with the theme of Watergate being mentioned, [[Doctor Who/Recap/S32 E1/E01 The Impossible Astronaut|the Doctor, very clearly, tells Nixon to keep his tape on constantly, so he never forgets anything.]] Now, who knows what ACTUALLY happened in those missing 18 minutes?
** In fact, if it happened at all, it was probably the Doctor.
*** And it's not just him; his companions get in on the act, too. Martha was seen inspiring some Shakespearean poetry too, and Amy specifically covered [[Vincent van Gogh]]'s garden in sunflowers to trigger the creation of a rather famous painting.
*** Not to mention the side character who killed Jack the Ripper. ''Side'' character.
* An episode of ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'' takes a slightly different track. During an episode where much of the main cast was transported to the time period of [[Star Trek: The Original Series|the original series,]] they were responsible for many offscreen events which took place during "The Trouble With Tribbles" episode. Thus, it is an example of ''DS9'' playing The Gump to another fictional series.
** Particularly notable because the technology used to insert Forrest Gump in historical footage is exactly the one used to create this episode. The very episode was inspired by a technician showing off some quick'n'dirty insertion in an original [[Star Trek]] episode. (It helped that the TOS masters were surprisingly well preserved.)
* Immortals in ''[[Highlander (TV series)|Highlander:The Series]]'' live for centuries, so they have plenty of opportunity to mix with some pivotal events. Given their potential lifespan, if a character doesn't actively seek out an historic event, it's likely that one will just happen while their around.
* ''[[Hercules: The Legendary Journeys]]'' and to a greater extent ''[[Xena: Warrior Princess]]'' each had the titular characters delving into full-on Gumpdom.
** Hercules embedded Excalibur itself in stone, found himself caught up in the Norse gods' [[Rag Na RokRagnarok]], invented the Olympics (with Salmoneus providing the name), saved King Midas from his gold curse and was present at the destruction of Atlantis. Iolaus, meanwhile, was implied to be one of the Three Wise Men and helped claim the Golden Fleece.
** Xena was ''responsible for Lucifer's fall from grace.'' She also ''gave a donkey to a certain pregnant couple on their way to Nazareth.'' '''''By way of Greece.''''' She took the Sword out of the Stone and then put it back in. She aided Boadicea's army and was the pirate captain that captured [[Julius Caesar]]. Yes. Xena is the master chef of the [[Anachronism Stew]]. She puts a bit of herself into each delicious bowl.
* Drew Carey's mother in ''[[The Drew Carey Show]]'' was apparently responsible for a number of famous things, including inventing the term "Rock and Roll". Drew refers to her as "Florence Gump".
* Brazilian miniseries ''Copas de Mel'' had the titular character and her husband helping Brazil conquer most of its [[FIFA World Cup|FIFA World Cups]]s.
* Vorenus and Pullo on ''[[Rome]]'' have been described as the Forrest Gumps (Sylvanus Gumpae) of Ancient Rome. They are the direct cause of, or at least heavily involved in, several key events during the late republican years through the rise of Augustus. A few examples include: {{spoiler|Pullo actually fathering Caesarion (Caesar's son by Cleopatra), the results of one of Pullo's barfights leading to Caesar crossing the Rubicon, saving Octavius from captivity, finding Cleopatra, Vorenus helping Marc Antony committ suicide, Vorenus' departure from the senate house making it possible for Brutus and company to murder Caesar, Pullo killing Cicero}}... And that's just a few examples.
** Lampshaded in that one of the aforementioned episodes is even called "How Titus Pullo Brought Down the Republic."
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* ''[[Quantum Leap]]'' often had Sam Beckett being responsible for a great many things while in the guise of various people. Creator Donald Bellisario referred to these as "kisses with history," giving Sam a chance to slyly affect the world more than just what the main plot required. Among the many things that Sam is responsible for are teaching The Twist to Chubby Checker, performing the [[Stable Time Loop|Heimlich Maneuver on Dr. Heimlich]], giving a young [[Stephen King]] ideas for some [[Christine|scary]] [[Carrie|stories]], encouraging [[Buddy Holly]] to continue with music (even helping him write "Peggy Sue" by trying to catch a pig), and teaching the Moon Walk to a young [[Michael Jackson]].
** By the last season, these became less subtle. Sam leapt into [[Marilyn Monroe]]'s personal bodyguard (keeping her alive long enough to make ''The Misfits''), Lee Harvey Oswald (where it turns out that Jackie Onassis Kennedy died in the original history) and [[Elvis Presley]] (having to ensure the King of Rock and Roll would get his big break).
* In the flashbacks of ''[[Lost]]'''s fifth season finale, the infamous {{spoiler|Jacob}} appears repeatedly in other peoples' flashbacks, always being responsible for something important in those characters' lives: he buys Kate the lunchbox she uses for her time capsule, gives Sawyer a pen with which to write his letter to the real Sawyer, preventing Sayid from being hit by the car that kills {{spoiler|Nadia}}, saying hello to Sun and Jin at their wedding, asking Ilana for help with an unspecified task, speaking to--andto—and possibly reviving--Lockereviving—Locke after he is thrown out a window, giving Jack a candy bar after his first surgery, and convincing Hurley to return to the island.
** In a simply "stumbling through history" case, Nikki and Paulo's episode shows them discovering the Beechcraft and the Pearl station before the other castaways, and seeing major events of the show (the plane crash, the "live together, die alone" speech, and in a deleted scene, the discharge).
* A episode of ''[[Blossom]]'' spoofed the trope namer in a dream sequence. Blossom had the Gump role and was responsible for inadvertently giving [[Michael Jackson]] the inspiration for the moonwalk. The parody is spoiled because the writers [[Did Not Do the Research]] -- they—they meet ''after'' the Pepsi commercial shoot which left him injured, which was in 1984. He first performed the moonwalk the previous year.
* In an episode of ''[[Red Dwarf]]'', Lister ends up playing a part in the JFK assassination, thanks to time travel abuse. {{spoiler|(Of course, he doesn't actually pull the trigger, he merely convinces [[Crowning Moment of Funny|JFK to go back in time and assassinate himself]].)}}
* Dr. Helen Magnus from ''[[Sanctuary]]'' is 160 years old, has lived through the entire 20th century (give or take a few decades in Victorian London), and has had various run-ins with various historical figures including most U.S. Presidents and world leaders. The last time she was shipwrecked was "April, 1912." The opening theme has shown photographs of her with Albert Einstein, Amelia Earhart and Gandhi. She and a couple of school chums were directly responsible for the success of [[WWII|the D-Day invasion at Normandy]] - and the school chums in question were [[Nikola Tesla]] and James Watson (Sherlock Holmes himself). Oh, and her fiance was Jack the Ripper.
{{quote| '''Helen''': There ''is'' such a thing as before my time!<br />
'''Will''': *skeptical look* Really?<br />
'''Helen''': Cheeky monkey! }}
* According to ''[[Jack of All Trades (TV series)|Jack of All Trades]]'', there was no Louisiana Purchase. Napoleon lost all the territory in a card game with the Daring Dragoon.
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* In Australian singer-songwriter Iain Campbell-Smith's song, ''Century Girl'', the narrator (possibly the "Spirit of the 20th Century", see Jenny Sparks above) describes his life of having participated in every important moment of the 20th century, from fighting in Gallipoli to being a hippie. <small>My ass got burned when Saigon fell, re-education was another kind of hell, uh huh!</small>
* The music video of "Wir sind Wir". The photographer is there during the reconstruction post [[WW 2]], was at a famous soccer game, and the fall of the Berlin wall (he even took pictures of it going up).
* [[The Rolling Stones|Sympathy For The Devil]] includes the narrator being involved, or at least present, in the life and death of Jesus, the Russian revolution, the Blitzkrieg, the Hundred Years War, and the assassination of both John and Robert Kennedy.
** Of course, said narrator is [[Satan]]. [[Everyone Is Jesus in Purgatory|Probably.]]
** Alternate intepretation: the narrator is [[Humans Are Bastardsthe Real Monsters|humanity itself]].
* The [[Trope Namer]], of course, also inspired a [["Weird Al" Yankovic]] song.
* Two different folk songs, "I Was Born About Ten Thousand Years Ago" and "The Great Historical Bum (The Bragging Song)" each feature a narrator who, if he is to be believed, has been present (or responsible) for all manner of historical events. Because of the similarity of their theme and content, the [[Chad Mitchell Trio]] blended them into a [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7QZTNbyA4zk single song].
 
== Tabletop RPG ==
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** ''[[Promethean: The Created]]'' hints that a Promethean was "the Person from Porlock" who prevented Coleridge from finishing "Kubla Khan", and that a Qashmallim inspired it in the first place.
* ''[http://dig1000holes.wordpress.com/time-temp/ Time and Temp]'' lets the time-traveling PCs do this if they do a good enough job.
* ''[[Witch Girls Adventures]]'' has a lot of it. Most gods, mythical heroes, legendary monsters and the like are somewhat distorted accounts of witches and otherkin; witches were major players in the Underground Railroad and were responsible for starting the American civil war; open Witch and Otherkin influence was pivotal in the flourishing of science and the arts in the late 19th and early 20th century and Allied victory in World War II -- butII—but was later erased from records and memory by the witches; the Flower Power movement was the result of a large-scale spell cast by the counselor and several students at Coventry school for girls... it goes on like this for a bit.
 
 
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** With the introduction of Ouroboros time travel arcs, villains can assist the rise of the [[Big Bad]] and heroes and villains can become key figures in the Council overthrow of the 5th Column.
* Similar to the [[City of Villains]] example above, [[DC Universe Online]] often has parallel missions between Heroes and Villains. Usually the Villain mission would logically occur before the hero missions (for example: a villain mission about stealing weapons from the military and distributing them to local thugs will lead to a hero mission to stop thugs armed with military grade weaponry).
* The Boss from [[Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater]] is the United States' Queen of this trope. By the very end it is revealed {{spoiler|that she participated in major Nuclear Bomb's testing, became the first human in space before Yuri Gagarin, participated in the Normandy landing, the Bay of Pigs Invasion, and Project Mercury}}.
** Well, to be fair, the [[Metal Gear]] universe is very AU about these things. {{spoiler|Like the fact that the Boss's unit single-handedly ended World War 2.}}
** In-universe, Johnny Sasaki lives and breathes this trope. By sheer coincidence, he winds up getting involved as a minor [[Mook]] in all of Snake's missions ,<ref> As a member of the Genome Soldiers in ''[[Metal Gear Solid]]'', as one of the Gurlukovich mercenaries in ''[[Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty]]'', and as a member of Rat Patrol 01 in ''[[Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots]]''</ref>, and his grandfather (also named Johnny) personally met Big Boss while serving as a guard at Grosnyj Grad in ''[[Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater]]''. Despite his stupidity and general bumbling nature, he's one of the few recurring characters to actually survive all that insanity--whichinsanity—which Snake happily lampshades.
{{quote| "How the ''hell'' did you survive ten years?"}}
* Galen "Starkiller" Marek, the [[Villain Protagonist]] of ''[[Star Wars]]: [[The Force Unleashed]]''. If it is to be believed, he is the one responsible for {{spoiler|bringing together the various Rebel faction leaders in order to form the Alliance.}} To top it all off, {{spoiler|the design of his family's crest is posthumously adopted as the symbol for the new Alliance.}}
** It was {{spoiler|really Kota}} who did most of the important work. He was the one who {{spoiler|located and contacted all of the Rebel leaders,}} and Galen never would have gotten as far as he did without his guidance. Not to mention the fact that {{spoiler|the future Rebel senators}} were not only already familiar with each other, but that their plans {{spoiler|for an Alliance}} went back as far as ''before the Empire was declared''. The only reason Galen got all the credit is probably because he did most of the fighting, along with {{spoiler|his [[Heroic Sacrifice]] aboard the Death Star I.}} It would be more accurate to say that Galen, {{spoiler|Kota, and the rest of the Rogue Shadow crew}} were ''collectively'' [[The Gump]].
** A lesser Gump would be the star of a manga, Vader's second and very much younger secret apprentice, [http://starwars.wikia.com/wiki/Tao Tao]. Tao, apparently, was responsible for re-awakening remorse in the Dark Lord.
** There are actually a lot of Gumps in the [[Star Wars Expanded Universe]]. Any time someone makes a game and they want to set it during the movies, if they don't stick with the movie characters, they ''will'' make important new ones. There are a whole ''mess'' of people responsible for getting the Death Star plans to Leia, for example, like [[The Han Solo Trilogy|Bria Tharen]] and [[Dark Forces Saga|Kyle Katarn]].
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** Lord Kane nothing. ''You'' are responsible for the Cuban Missile Crisis.
* Alex Mason, the protagonist from ''[[Call of Duty: Black Ops|Call of Duty Black Ops]]'', fights in Havana during the Bay of Pigs invasion and assassinates Castro (actually a body double). Once captured, he is sent to the infamous Vorkuta gulag. Upon his release, he receives his orders from Robert McNamara and JFK themselves. He almost single-handedly saves Khe Sanh in the precursor to the Tet offensive. {{spoiler|And it is later revealed that he was the second shooter who killed JFK}}.
* ''[[Mortal Kombat]]'':
** An in-universe example from ''[[Modern Warfare]] 3'': after it is exposed that {{spoiler|Makarov knows Yuri,}} Yuri tells Price about his involvement in various affairs earlier in the series - {{spoiler|he and Makarov were in the jeep that got Zakhaev safely away after Price shot his arm off in Pripyat, they were there to personally detonate Al-Asad's nuke, and Yuri was meant to be a sixth shooter in the airport massacre, though he was shot in the gut after having second thoughts and ended up trying to stop the massacre only to fall unconscious from blood loss.}}
** Bo Rai Cho influenced several [[Real Life]] martial artists. The example given was how he helped Muso Gonnosuke improve his jujutsu by using a four-section staff instead of a six-section one. It's also speculated that he was the one who brought the fighting style of Drunken Boxing to Earthrealm.
 
** Kotal Kahn came to Earthrealm's pre-Maya people and benevolently (or so he claims) guided their civilization. One of the aspects he taught them was the cultural trait of eating the hearts of their fallen enemies. [[Reality Ensues| This led]] to their deaths via blood poisoning when the foreign Spanish invaded.
** An in-universe example from ''[[Modern Warfare]] 3'': after it is exposed that {{spoiler|Makarov knows Yuri,}} Yuri tells Price about his involvement in various affairs earlier in the series - {{spoiler|he and Makarov were in the jeep that got Zakhaev safely away after Price shot his arm off in Pripyat, they were there to personally detonate Al-Asad's nuke, and Yuri was meant to be a sixth shooter in the airport massacre, though he was shot in the gut after having second thoughts and ended up trying to stop the massacre only to fall unconscious from blood loss.}}
* ''[[Castlevania Bloodlines]]''; the assassination of Archbishop Francis Ferdinand was secretly engineered by the vampire Elizabeth Bartley, who hoped it would start a bloody war that would power Dracula's rebirth. [[World War I|And boy, did it ever.]]
 
== Web Original ==
* In the [http://everything2.com/title/SPECWEAPS SPECWEAPS] story series, a lot of events throughout history and the modern day have apparently been caused by weaponization of and warfare between [[Eldritch Abomination|Eldritch Abominations]]s. Specifically, [[H.P. Lovecraft|the originals]].
* The collective story of the [https://web.archive.org/web/20160402232432/http://www.alternatehistory.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=85097 AH.com Eternals] strays into this. The immortal named Gregorios has so far served as an ambassador for the Emperor Anastasius, been a trader on the Silk Road, lived as a farmer (and charged as a witch) in [[Anglo -Saxons|Anglo-Saxon]] England, been "executed" by the Sassanids, fought in the Battle of Septimania, inspired the writing of ''[[Beowulf]]'', worked as a merchant in Tang China, lived as a Yakut nomad, served in the Byzantine navy, defended Paris against a Viking invasion, circumnavigated medieval Ireland, fought in the Welsh armies against the invading Anglo-Saxons, went with Leif Ericsson to discover Vinland, became a tribal chief in the Miqmaq nation, served as an interpreter in the Crusader States, became Balian of Ibelin, was sold as a slave after the Venetians sacked Constantinople, served as interpreter and guide for [[The Travels of Marco Polo|Marco Polo]], inspired the image of [[The Grim Reaper]], fathered the Romanov dynasty, fought at the final [[Fall of Constantinople]], sailed with [[Christopher Columbus]] to the New World, got painted into "The Last Judgement Day," fought with the Catholic League during the French Wars of Religion, took part in the first production of ''[[Romeo and Juliet]],'' became one of the founding members of the Plymouth Colony, served as a professor or languages at Harvard, rode circuit as a doctor in colonial Virginia, dumped tea at the Boston Tea Party, and fought in both the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.]] And he's only told his story up to 1827.
* The "[http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/sarkozy-was-there Sarkozy Was There]" meme does this to French President Nicholas Sarkozy. This was done in reaction to having falsely claimed a photo of him taking a hammer to the Berlin Wall was taken on the day that it fell, when it was actually taken a full week later.
* Although the write-ups usually try to hint rather than state things outright (it's more fun that way), several [[SCP Foundation|SCPs]] are implied to have been involved or caused various historical events, including what we thought was the atomic bomb.
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* In ''[[Homestuck]]'', Vriska Serket is this... or so she thinks. Due to [[Sliding Scale of Free Will vs. Fate|how fate works in the Skaiaverse]], she is just doing things that had to happen anyway, but is inserting herself to make herself more important.
* The time-travel-humor webcomic [[Times Like This]] goes Gump on a regular basis. A sampling of some "Gumpifications" (as the author calls them):
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20120730092348/http://www.timeslikethis.com/index.php?id=488 The classic "clumsy chef" bit] on [[Sesame Street]].
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20120730092357/http://www.timeslikethis.com/index.php?id=162 Ellen DeGeneres' talk show.]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20120730092325/http://www.timeslikethis.com/index.php?id=196 A key scene in] [[Monty Python and Thethe Holy Grail]].
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20120730092304/http://www.timeslikethis.com/index.php?id=332 The Declaration of Independence.]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20120730092441/http://www.timeslikethis.com/index.php?id=102 A hook for a Prince song.]
* In ''[[Subnormality]]'', the Sphynx was [[Leonardo da Vinci]]'s model for the ''Mona Lisa''
 
 
== Western Animation ==
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* Episode "Infinite Realms" in ''[[Danny Phantom]]'' had [[Three Amigos|Danny and his friends]] traveling through time via natural ghost portals in pursuit of Vlad, triggering both the Great Fires of Rome and the landing of the Wright Brothers' plane in Kitty Hawk during their chase.
* The classic ''Roswell that Ends Well'' episode of ''[[Futurama]]'' features the stars traveling back in time and arriving in Roswell, New Mexico. Zoidberg is captured by the army, along with Bender's shattered body, making them the alien and "spacecraft remains" secretly held inside Area 51.
{{quote| '''Bender:''' That's no flying saucer. That's my ass!}}
** ''Futurama'' did it a second time in the direct-to-DVD ''Bender's Big Score''. The story involves Bender being sent back in time to the year 2000 to kill Fry. Unable to find him, he tracks down every Philip J. Fry in the country. One of them happens to be in Florida, counting ballots from the recent election. Bender enters and begins firing a laser gun, and one of the stray blasts destroys a large stack of ballots labeled "Gore".
** In-universe (er) example: When Bender goes back in time to steal the Nobel Peace Prize, in his escape, it is revealed he is the cause of the first destruction of New York City, an event seen briefly through a window in the pilot episode.
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* One ''[[Code Monkeys]]'' episode had Dave give the phrase "jam on" to [[Michael Jackson]], while working on what would be ''Moonwalker''. He also offers up several that he's [[It's Like I Always Say...|said over the years]], such as "talk to the hand", "my bad" and "''[[Black Comedy Rape|this is TOTALLY rape]]''". By the end of the episode, the staff at Gameavision is responsible for everything wrong with Michael that wasn't the fault of [[Financial Abuse|his father or various gold diggers]].
* ''[[Time Squad]]'' invokes this trope by going back in time and helping major historical figures do what they're supposed to do.
* ''[[American Dragon: Jake Long]]'' invokes this trope in at least two episodes.
** "Fu and Tell": While fighting for an artifact belonging to Fu's family, Fu Dog and Yan Yan got involved in several historical moments.
** "Hero of the Hourglass": Fu Dog made Atlantis sink.
* ''[[The Fairly Odd ParentsOddParents]]'': Cosmo sunk Atlantis nine times, caused the volcanic eruption that destroyed Pompeii and George Washington used his head as a cannon ball to win a battle.
* The cold open for the ''[[Arthur (animation)|Arthur]]'' episode "Arthur Wrecks a Computer" shows Arthur in different time periods accidentally smashing off the Sphinx's nose, breaking of Venus de Milo's arms, and cracking the Liberty Bell.
* According to ''[[DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp]]'', Merlock was actually responsible for the destruction of Atlantis.
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* In the episode of ''[[Xiaolin Showdown]]'' where [[Our Dragons Are Different|Dojo]] turns into an evil, two-headed monster, the reason why Dojo had to be locked in a cage whenever he becomes this form (in which [[Making a Splash|Omi]] accidentally freed) is because, according to [[Old Master|Master Fung]], the last time Dojo became evil he actually sunk Atlantis.
* The titular robot in ''BURN-E'', a Pixar short derived from ''[[WALL-E]]'', is sort of an inversion; each of the major events in the film turn out to have impacted his comparatively trivial problems.
* No details are given, but in ''[[Gravity Falls]]'' the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_of_Providence Eye of Providence] is a depiction of [[Big Bad]] Bill Cipher, meaning he must have been influencing events in Earth's history since at least the Renaissance.
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:The Gump{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Reality Retcon]]
[[Category:Time Travel Tropes]]
[[Category:Characterization Tropes]]
[[Category:Alternate History Tropes]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gump, The}}
[[Category:The Gump]]