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{{work|wppage=The Last Unicorn}}
{{Infobox book
''The Last Unicorn'' is a 1968 novel by [[Peter S Beagle (Creator)|Peter S Beagle]].
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| author = Peter S. Beagle
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| genre = Fantasy
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| publication date = 1968
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'''''The Last Unicorn''''' is a 1968 novel by [[Peter S Beagle (Creator)|Peter S. Beagle]].
 
In a certain lilac wood, the leaves and snow never fall. This eternal springtime is watched over, and caused by, its magical resident--a unicorn. Having never left her forest, the unicorn is surprised to overhear two hunters speaking about the disappearance of the unicorns. In fact, they believe her to be the very last.
 
Unwilling to accept this, the unicorn leaves the safety of her forest and sets out to find others of her kind, following the information given to her by a philosophical butterfly. Along the way, she learns through bitter experience of human cruelty, ignorance and greed. She is mistaken for a horse (much to her displeasure), captured and placed in a circus sideshow, and pursued by a demonic being--the Red Bull, which, according to local legend, is responsible for the disappearance of the other unicorns. She also meets allies who join her in her journey; the incompetent but sweet-natured wizard Schmendrick and Molly Grue, a middle-aged bandit woman with a purer heart than most virgins.
 
Their quest takes them to the barren lands of the embittered King Haggard, master of the Red Bull, and his naive foster son Prince Lír. It is here that the unicorn, superior and aloof to all mortals, is [[Humanity Ensues|transformed into a mere human]], taking the name "Lady Amalthea", forced to see and suffer human weakness and emotion firsthand.
 
One of the overriding themes is the power of memory. The King remembers feeling happy once and tries to recapture it by kidnapping unicorns, the skull remembers wine, Amalthea is in danger of forgetting herself, Molly Grue remembers her lost youth, and the unicorn will forever remember being in love.
 
[[The Last Unicorn (Animationanimation)|An animated film adaptation]], with a script by the author, was produced by [[Rankin/Bass Productions]] in the 1980s.
 
Beginning in April 2010, IDW published a six-issue comic book adaptation.
 
The short story "Two Hearts", published in 2005, is set after ''The Last Unicorn'' and features some of the characters from the novel.
{{tropelist}}
 
{{tropelist}}
* [[The Ageless]]: Unicorns. They do not age, but they can be killed.
* [[Anachronism Stew]]: Intentionally, in the same vein as ''[[The Once and Future King]]'', there are references to tacos, trains, magazines, [[Child Ballad|Francis James Child's ballad collection]], etc. in a medieval-Renaissance-Arthurian-whatever age.
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* [[Berserk Button]]: For the unicorn, {{spoiler|the death of Prince Lír by the Red Bull}}.
* [[Beta Couple]]: {{spoiler|Schmendrick and Molly}}.
* [[Bittersweet Ending]]: {{spoiler|The Last Unicorn finds and frees her fellows, but at a price. As a human, the Lady Amalthea falls in love with Prince Lír. Returned to her immortal form, she can no longer stay with him (or even feel love anymore), so she leaves both her love and her two human friends behind to return to her home in the lilac wood. Even sadder, however, because she has experienced love, aging, and regret--experiences foreign to "pure" unicorns--[[Blessed Withwith Suck|she is no longer as innocent and aloof as others of her kind, separating her even from her own species]].}} And yet, as sad as these things may be, she thanks Schmendrick for them. It is a good thing {{spoiler|to have known love}}.
* [[Blessed Withwith Suck]]:
{{quote| '''Nikos''', Schmendrick's teacher: "Therefore I grant that from this day forth you shall not grow old, but will travel the world round and round, eternally inefficient, until at last you come to yourself and know what you are. Don't thank me. I tremble at your doom."}}
* [[Blue and Orange Morality]]: Indicated to be the case with immortal creatures and cats.
{{quote| "Cruel? How can I be cruel? That is for mortals. So is kindness."}}
* [[Born Asas an Adult]]: Lady Amalthea.
* [[Broken Angel]]: Played straight immediately after the transformation, then gradually deconstructed.
* [[By the Eyes of Thethe Blind]]: The skull.
* [[Calling the Old Man Out|Calling The Unicorn Out]]: "Where have you ''been?!''"
* [[Cats Are Mean]]: Well, not entirely, but the kitchen cat at Haggard's castle is a [[Trickster]], and could give more help than he does.
{{quote| '''Cat:''' I am sorry. I would tell you what you want to know if I could, for you have been kind to me. But I am a cat, and no cat anywhere ever gave anyone a straight answer.}}
* [[Childless Dystopia]]: Hagsgate, due to a prophecy that a child from the town would bring down the king.
* [[Cloudcuckoolander]]: The butterfly sings songs, recites poetry, quotes a warning from a matchbox at one point, and ''occasionally'' says something useful. It's at least implied, if not stated outright, that verbatim parroting what he's heard others say before is actually the only way ''any butterfly'' can talk at all. He seems to ''understand'' what the unicorn is after well enough, though.
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* [[Deconstruction]]. ''And how''. All of the characters [[Functional Genre Savvy|know they're in a fairy tale]], and the fairy tale itself mocks, parodies, subverts and plays straight [[Fairy Tale]] tropes.
* [[Dem Bones]]: The guardian of the passageway that leads to the Red Bull.
* [[Does Not Like Shoes]]: Molly Grue goes barefoot.
* [[Emergency Transformation]]: Schmendrick and Nikos both do this to unicorns in trouble. {{spoiler|Only Schmendrick is able to pull off an Emergency Re-Transformation.}}
* [[Emotionless Girl]]: Lady Amalthea, initially.
* [[Eyes of Gold]]: Molly is described as having "fierce, tawny eyes" quite a few times.
* [[Famous Last Words]]:
** "The last! I '''knew''' you were the last!"
** Mommy Fortuna's "You couldn't have freed yourself alone! I held you!" Mommy Fortuna is clearly akin to those people who keep venomous snakes as pets.
* [[Feathered Fiend]]: The Harpy
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* [[Fountain of Youth]]: At the end of the book, Haggard's four aged watchmen become young men because they once told the human unicorn that they would become young again if that what was she wanted.
* [[Functional Magic]]: Wild magic, exclusively. Mostly because Schmendrick sucks majorly at wizarding, though.
* [[Genre Savvy]]: Several characters, particularly Lír, who makes a much-quoted speech about the proper order of things during the climax of the story.
* [[Good Is Not Nice]]: Unicorns may be [[Incorruptible Pure Pureness|incorruptible]], but they're also ''wild.''
{{quote| '''Schmendrick:''' With a word and a wave, he [Nikos] transformed the unicorn into a handsome young man, who woke, and seeing the astonished bowmen gaping there, charged upon them and killed them all. His sword was of a twisted, tapering design, and [[There Is No Kill Like Overkill|he trampled the bodies when the men were dead]].}}
* [[Green Eyes]]: Schmendrick's green eyes are especially mentioned.
* [[Harping Onon About Harpies]]
* [[Hair-Trigger Temper]]: Mabruk, King Haggard, Mommy Fortuna, and Rukh are all extremely quick to take offence, and enjoy bullying and intimidating others.
* [[Hannibal Lecture]]. King Haggard.
{{quote| '''Haggard:''' "I ''know'' you! I almost knew you as soon as I saw you on the road coming to my door. Since then, there is no movement of yours that has not betrayed you! A pace, a glance, a turn of the head, the flash of your throat as you breathe... even your way of standing perfectly still--they were all my spies!"}}
* [[Herald]]
* [[Heroic Sacrifice]]: {{spoiler|That would be Lír.}}
* [[The Hero's Journey]]
* [[Humanity Ensues]]:
** The unicorn is transformed by Schmendrick into a human woman, against her will.
** In the book, Schmendrick tells of an incident where his own teacher Nikos turned another unicorn into a human man when it and a maiden watching over it were ambushed by bandits, and the (now human) unicorn killed them. {{spoiler|Unfortunately, Nikos could not turn the unicorn back. The unicorn-turned-human settled with the maiden, both living to old age and dying without children. The unicorn thinks this would be worse than dying at the horns of the Red Bull.}}
* [[Humanity Is Infectious]]: Amalthea eventually gains enough to the point where she "dies" when Schmendrick changes the unicorn back.
* [[I Just Want to Be Normal|I Just Want To Stay Normal]]: Amalthea begs Schmendrick not to change her back into a unicorn.
* [[Incorruptible Pure Pureness]]: Unicorns, Molly, and Lír.
* [[Inept Mage]]: Schmendrick
* [[It Must Be Mine]]: Haggard and "his" unicorns.
* [[It's All About Me]]: Haggard's biggest vice--and danger--is his selfishness and obsessiveness.
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* [[Love Martyr]]: ''Oh, Lír.''
* [[Magikarp Power]]: Schmendrick's magic. Similarly, see also [[Crouching Moron, Hidden Badass]].
* [[Mayfly-December Romance]]: Prince Lír and the unicorn as Lady Amalthea.
* [[Meaningful Echo]]:
** Molly sings parts of Mommy Fortuna's song, and Amalthea sings a verse of a song she heard as a unicorn... but by then she's forgotten what it means and where she heard it.
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** "Haggard" pretty much speaks for itself.
** "Schmendrick" is a Yiddish word meaning someone who is foolish, clueless, or hopelessly out of his depth: a boy sent to do a man's job.
** The Harpy is called "Celaeno"<ref>(literally, "The Dark One")</ref> both as a [[Shout -Out]] to the harpy of the same name from Greek mythology, and because she is the dark and twisted yang to the Unicorn's light and pure yin.
* [[The Mind Is a Plaything of Thethe Body]]: The unicorn's frightening personality change following her transformation.
* [[Motive Rant]]: King Haggard has one when he wistfully tells {{spoiler|Lady Amalthea}} why {{spoiler|he holds all the unicorns prisoner in the sea}}.
* [[Naked Onon Arrival]]: Due to an aversion of [[Magic Pants]], this is the unicorn's human form at first sight. Copious amounts of [[Godiva Hair]] were used, naturally.
* [[No Name Given]]: The unicorn. "Amalthea" is just an alias used when in human form.
* [[Older Than They Look]]: Schmendrick. He was [[Cursed Withwith Awesome|cursed to stop aging]] by Nikos, under the condition that he find out who and what he was. [[Captain Obvious|He's also implied to be much older than he looks.]]
* [[The Power of Love]]: Turns Lír from a lazy coward into a [[Genre Savvy]] hero.
* [[Princess Classic]]: Amalthea, especially as her humanity becomes more evident, acts like this, and nearly became an actual princess.
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* [[Punny Name]]: As well as being a Yiddish word (see above), "Schmendrick the Magician" is also a pun on "[[Mandrake the Magician]]."
* [[Purpose Driven Immortality]]: Schmendrick's teacher makes him immortal until he can learn to use his magic.
* [[Quest for Thethe Rest]]
* [[Rapunzel Hair]]: Lady Amalthea.
* [[Really Was Born Yesterday]]: Amalthea. Haggard and Lír discuss this trope when they see her approaching the castle.
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* [[Taking the Bullet]] / [[Diving Save]]: {{spoiler|Prince Lír jumps in front of the charging Red Bull to save the unicorn, killing the prince instantly.}} Cue [[Berserk Button]].
* [[This Is Reality]]: Captain Cully gets upset over the [[Robin Hood]] incident. Molly turns it back on him:
{{quote| '''Molly:''' Nay, Cully, you have it backward. There's no such person as you, or me, or any of us. Robin and Marian are real, and we are the legend!}}
* [[Transformation Trauma]]: Turning the unicorn into a human practically lobotomizes her.
* [[Unable to Cry]]: Immortal creatures. When the unicorn returns to her real shape after being human, she confesses that she wants to cry now but cannot.
* [[Unicorn]]: One of the most famous. She's the size of a large pony, is often mistaken for one by [[Humans Are Morons|the unobservant]] despite looking as much like a goat or deer as a horse (albeit more ethereal than any of the above), and has a leonine tail. Males of her species have beards.
* [[Unperson]]: A threat by King Haggard, made all the scarier by the vagueness of just how Haggard would accomplish it.
{{quote| "You are losing my interest," the rustling voice interrupted him again, "and that is very dangerous. In a moment I will have forgotten you quite entirely, and will never be able to remember just what I did with you. What I forget not only ceases to exist, but never really existed in the first place." }}
* [[Unusual Euphemism]]: A few.
{{quote| '''Molly Grue:''' Slit his wizard!}}
** The book explains that she meant either "gizzard" or "weasand" (an archaic term for the throat), and amalgamated the two.
* [[Virginity Makes You Stupid]]: [[Subverted]]; a virgin princess is obliged to call a unicorn before she can marry, but rather than being silly and naive she is pragmatic and cynical, treating the whole ritual as a joke.
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* [[Who Wants to Live Forever?]]:
** A major theme in the story is that immortal beings cannot appreciate mortality.
{{quote| '''Schmendrick:''' I was born mortal, and I have been immortal for a long, foolish time, and one day I will be mortal again--so I know something that a unicorn cannot know. Whatever can die is ''beautiful'', more beautiful than the unicorn, who lives forever, and who is the most beautiful creature in the world.}}
** Mommy Fortuna had a twisted view of immortality in regards to the Harpy:
{{quote| '''Fortuna:''' Oh, she'll kill me one day or another. But she will remember forever that I caught her; that I held her prisoner. So there's ''my'' immortality, eh?}}
* [[The Wise Prince]]: Lír
* [[WorldsWorld's Most Beautiful Woman]]: Not explicitly stated, but when the most beautiful creature in the world [[Humanity Ensues|becomes human]] this seems to be the result. It's worth noting however, that as [[The Mind Is a Plaything of Thethe Body|she becomes more human]] she stays beautiful, but the mystical quality of her beauty fades away.
* [[You Can See Me?]]: Mommy Fortuna, Schmendrick, Molly, and (terrifyingly) the Red Bull all know the unicorn when they see her. Most ordinary people mistake the unicorn for a white horse, and Mommy Fortuna has to put a fake horn on the unicorn to exhibit her to the public. The cat is also able to see her, because:
{{quote| "No cat out of its first fur can ever be deceived by appearances."}}
 
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:The Last Unicorn]]
[[Category:Literature of the 1960s]]
[[Category:Fantasy Literature]]
[[Category:The Sixties]]
[[Category{{DEFAULTSORT:The Last Unicorn]] (novel), The}}
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