The Pope: Difference between revisions

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{{Useful Notes}}
 
{{trope}}
[[File:ThePope.jpg|frame|And so it was decided that the Pope shall have [[Nice Hat|the biggest hat]].]]
 
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Catholic tradition holds that Saint Peter was the first Pope; of course, there are many theories among historians and the different Christian denominations about how the succession started. The other wiki's [[wikipedia:History of the Papacy|article on the subject]] is a better place to search for details.
== Famous Popes (sorted in reverse chronological order) ==
 
== Famous Popes (sorted in reverse chronological order) ==
* Francis (2013- ): The current guy, formerreal name Jorge Mario Bergoglio. Formerly served as Archbishop of Buenos Aires, Argentina. He set a lot of firsts: the first Jesuit pope (a quite controversial move, given the historic tensions between the Holy See and the Society of Jesus), the first American (he is Argentinian), the first from the Southern Hemisphere, the first non-European pope (since the Syrian Gregory III, who died in 741), and the first pope choosing a new, original name [[Planet of Steves|not used by a predecessor]] since Pope Lando in 914. Before his ascension he has a long career criticizing the succession of dictatorships in his natal Argentina, and having frequent impasses with its presidents. Is known to be a quite informal, humble pope, a very "no frills" person preferring simpler vests, refusing the traditional papal mozzetta cape upon his election, choosing silver instead of gold for his piscatory ring, and keeping the same pectoral cross he had as cardinal. While keeping the traditional views of the Church, he maintains that the ChrurchChurch must be more welcoming, and has been known by approaching with other Christian denominations. He apparently was one of the biggest influences in the restoration of relations between Cuba and the USA.
 
* Benedict XVI (2005-2013): The one before him, formerreal name Joseph Ratzinger. He hails from Germany (and yes, he ''was'' recruited by the Hitler Youth as a kid; ''forcibly'', as it was The Law, though he and his family had contempt for the Nazi regime) and was at one time Archbishop of Munich and Freising. Was very well-known as an intellectual before his ascension. Bets on his imminent demise by old age are ongoing as are speculations that he is gay. Conservative and not very good with getting the media to accurately express his views. He's tabooed condoms, and reconciled (de-excommunicated) four traditionalist Bishops who were illicitly ordained. Among them was [[A Nazi by Any Other Name|Bishop Richard Williamson]], a Holocaust denier, [[Did Not Do the Research|for lack of a Google search]]. [[Face of a Thug|Looks just like]] [[Star Wars|Emperor Palpatine]] according to some, this being the source of one too many [[Memetic Mutation]]s, and the accusation is not helped by the fact that his previous job was the the head of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (previously known as the Holy Office, or more importantly, the Roman ''Inquisition''); his infamous nicknames "God's Rottweiler" and "Panzerkardinal" also don't help, nor does the aforementioned Hitler Youth membership. He reinstatedre-emphasized the [[wikipedia:Tridentine Mass|Tridentine Mass]] (the traditional Latin ritual)Mass, asmandated anworldwide optionuntil the 1960s and then made optional), to the glee of some Catholics and the dismay of others, and directed the production of new vernacular translations of the Mass (producing word-for-word translations from the official Latin text, rather than the more holistic translations produced immediately after Vatican II); the new English translation was implemented under his watch. Again, some Catholics rejoiced, some despaired, most (churchgoing ones at least) simply resolved to read the new responses until they were memorized. He eventually got too tired and resigned from the charge, surprising everybody and making the first pope doing so since 1415.
* Saint John Paul II (1978-2005, beatified May 2011, canonized April 2014): Real name Karol Jozef Wojtyła. Polish (was the Archbishop of Krakow before being chosen), and the first non-Italian in the job for ''centuries''. Also known, especially after his death, as Pope John Paul the Great. Unusually young (at least in recent history) when chosen (he was fifty-eight years old), partly out of a desire not to have to hold another conclave for a decade (they managed almost ''three''). Had the second-longest papal reign in history—a little over 26 years. ''Staunchly'' conservative (with the notable exception that he supported the continued implementation of the Vatican II reforms of Church practices), had great publicity and charisma as well as [[Large Ham|a very large presence]] ''and'' did travel through the whole world (hence his nickname "The Pilgrim Pope"); in the course of his travels, he was often covered by the mainstream media. One trip to the Philippines saw the largest crowd in history gathered to see him. Said to have been important in the fall of the various Communist governments. Famously almost assassinated (May 13, 1981), then [[Crowning Moment of Heartwarming|forgave and visited his assassin in prison]]. Humor-minded history teachers have [[Memetic Badass|likened him to]] [[James Bond]] (without the sex, of course). Also re-invented as a super-hero, The Incredible Popeman. Because of the unusual longevity of his papacy, for the [[The Eighties|last two decades]] [[The Nineties|of the twentieth century]], he was simply '''THE''' POPE. He effectively redefined the institution. When he died, there were people up to thirty years old who couldn't remember another person being Pope.
 
* Saint John Paul II (1978-2005, beatified May 2011, canonized April 2014): Real name Karol Jozef Wojtyła. Polish (was the Archbishop of Krakow before being chosen), and the first non-Italian in the job for ''centuries''. Also known, especially after his death, as Pope John Paul the Great. Unusually young (at least in recent history) when chosen (he was fifty-eight years old), partly out of a desire not to have to hold another conclave for a decade (they managed almost ''three''). Had the second-longest papal reign in history—a little over 26 years. ''Staunchly'' conservative, had great publicity and charisma as well as [[Large Ham|a very large presence]] ''and'' did travel through the whole world (hence his nickname "The Pilgrim Pope"); in the course of his travels, he was often covered by the mainstream media. One trip to the Philippines saw the largest crowd in history gathered to see him. Said to have been important in the fall of the various Communist governments. Famously almost assassinated (May 13, 1981), then [[Crowning Moment of Heartwarming|forgave and visited his assassin in prison]]. Humor-minded history teachers have [[Memetic Badass|likened him to]] [[James Bond]] (without the sex, of course). Also re-invented as a super-hero, The Incredible Popeman. Because of the unusual longevity of his papacy, for the [[The Eighties|last two decades]] [[The Nineties|of the twentieth century]], he was simply '''THE''' POPE. He effectively redefined the institution. When he died, there were people up to thirty years old who couldn't remember another person being Pope.
** In one example of his publicity, he had a [[Rule of Cool|music video on MTV]] as one way to reach out to youth, one of the things he was known for.
*** It's not every Holy Father who gets [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8Foos3tWlE a song about him written by Frank Zappa].
** In an interesting bit of trivia, one of the people beatified in his final years was the man he was named after: Karl Josef von Habsburg, the last Emperor of Austria-Hungary. "Karol Jozef" happened to be the Polish version of that name, given by his patriotic father. It's been said that he did so as a sign of gratitude to his namesake.
** His beatification on May 1, 2011 (preliminary step to canonization), makes him the latest pope to be beatified. At his funeral, young people chanted ''"Santo subito!"'' (saint immediately); Pope Benedict XVI officially waived the traditional 5-year wait before official sainthood inquiries begin.
** Beatified and/or canonized more people than every pope in the last 5 centuries combined. ([[The Onion]] had their [http://www.theonion.com/articles/aging-pope-just-blessing-everything-in-sight-say-c,1585/ own theory] as to why.)
** One of the two most famous Catholics of his time period (with [[Mother Teresa]], now Saint Teresa of Calcutta).
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* John Paul I (1978): Real name Albino Luciani. The first Pope who chose a composite name. Threw out tradition right and left: refused to wear jewel-encrusted tiara or be carried around in a chair, insisted on an installation instead of a coronation, deliberately ordered his regnal name written as John Paul I (''not'' just John Paul), wouldn't use royal "we". Taught that God was both Mother and Father. Threatened to expose (actual) Church corruption related to Vatican Bank. [[Epileptic Trees|Assassination conspiracy theories abound]]. Nicknamed "The Smiling Pope" for [[Nice Guy|his sweet and cheerful personality.]] Died after thirty-four days in office.
 
* Paul VI (1963–78): His predecessor, real name Giovanni Battista Montini. An intellectual type, he oversaw the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II for short), which introduced numerous sweeping reforms to Church practices, including authorizing the use of local ("vernacular") languages in church, ratherservices than(previously, requiringMass allwas servicesrequired to be conducted in Latin), in an attempt to make the modern Church more 'user-friendly'. Also famous for being the first Pope in centuries to travel outside the Vatican more or less regularly. He's also famous for releasing the encyclical ''Humanae Vitae'', which reiterated the Church's opposition to birth control (or birth control that's not NFP, the rhythm method, or total abstinence). [[Sarcasm Mode|It was widely accepted, noncontroversial, and obeyed by nearly all Catholics.]]
 
* St. John XXIII (1958–63): His predecessor, real name Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli. Considered more liberal and progressive in his time, compared to his immediate predecessors. 76 years old when elected, he was expected to rule for only a short, uneventful term, but revolutionized the office by his warm down-to-earth approach to the job. He called the Second Vatican II Council, which wouldwas intended to update the practices of endthe upChurch renewingand Catholicismmake asit amore whole'user-friendly', and was finished by his successor Paul VI. Generally known as "The Good Pope" for his easy smile and gentleness. Canonized alongside St. John Paul II, 2014.
* Pius XII (1939-1958): His predecessor, real name Eugenio Maria Pacelli, [[The White Prince|member of a very high class Roman family]]. Elected pope in 1939, he reigned during [[World War II]]. A competent, well-read, [[The Stoic|stoic]], and popular pope, but accusations, made by some historians, [[wikipedia:Pope Pius XII#Hitler.27s Pope and The Myth of Hitler.27s Pope|that he did not not do enough to save the Jews during the Holocaust]] have made him a controversial figure after his death. However, several sources, including Israeli scholars, estimate that [[Crowning Moment of Awesome|as many as 860,000 European Jews were saved from death]] through concealment in Church facilities, issuance of fake Baptismal certificates, public appeals and other methods he ordered: this means, [[Guile Hero|he didn't speak up in public a lot but]] ''[[Guile Hero|did]]'' [[Guile Hero|work like crazy behind the scenes]]. Made plans for the Vatican II Council, but died before he could call it. While he was dying, [[Determinator|he repeatedly attempted to get up and say Mass, bless pilgrims (in their original languages), and feed his favorite bird that lived near the estate.]]
 
* Pius XII (1939-1958): His predecessor, real name Eugenio Maria Pacelli, [[The White Prince|member of a very high class Roman family]]. Elected pope in 1939, he reigned during [[World War II]]. A competent, well-read, [[The Stoic|stoic]], and popular pope, but accusations, made by some historians, [[wikipedia:Pope Pius XII#Hitler.27s Pope and The Myth of Hitler.27s Pope|that he did not not do enough to save the Jews during the Holocaust]] have made him a controversial figure after his death. However, several sources, including Israeli scholars, estimate that [[Crowning Moment of Awesome|as many as 860,000 European Jews were saved from death]] through concealment in Church facilities, issuance of fake Baptismal certificates, public appeals and other methods he ordered: this means, [[Guile Hero|he didn't speak up in public a lot but]] ''[[Guile Hero|did]]'' [[Guile Hero|work like crazy behind the scenes]]. Made plans for the VaticanSecond IIVatican Council, but died before he could call it. While he was dying, [[Determinator|he repeatedly attempted to get up and say Mass, bless pilgrims (in their original languages), and feed his favorite bird that lived near the estate.]]
 
* Benedict XV (1914-1922) Real name Giacomo della Chiesa, [[Only Sane Man]] during much of World War One, repeatedly calling for peace and doing all he could to help the conditions of the prisoners of war and other refugees.
* St. Pius X (1903-1914): Real name, Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto. Chosen pope when the Austrian Emperor exercised his right of veto (as [[Holy Roman Empire|Holy Roman Emperor]]) against the winner of the previous conclave. Extremely conservative, he condemned the Modernist heresy, and like Pius IX he could be a blunt [[Jerkass]] at his worst; on the other hand, he also was known for his almost unlimited charity, as when he let the refugees from the Messina earthquake stay around the Vatican until they got official government help. He was also a reform-machine, issuing a new Catechism, giving new guidelines on liturgy and encouraging frequent reception of the Eucharist. Was actually a [[Country Mouse]], coming from a small village where his dad was the local post office worker; his legend says that he'd rather walk barefoot to school than have his parents buying him new shoes needlessly.
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* Leo X (1513–21): Real name, Giovanni de' Medici. The son of [[The Magnificent|Lorenzo the Magnificent]], mainly remembered for promoting the sale of indulgences for money to such an extent that it sparked the Lutheran reformation in the 16th century. Famously called the Reformation "some quarrel of monks". Patronized art and literature in Rome to an extraordinary extent, establishing a papal court that was the envy of Renaissance Italy.
* Julius II (1503-1513): Real name, Giuliano della Rovere. [[Church Militant|The Warrior Pope]], famous for commanding troops at the front, wearing armor and directing siege works. Bitter enemy of Alexander VI. Also famous for overseeing Michelangelo when the artist painted the ceiling to the Sistine Chapel. Played by Rex Harrison in ''The Agony and the Ecstasy'', opposite Charlton Heston as Michelangelo. Originally employed the [[Praetorian Guard|Swiss Guards]]; their iconic Michaelangelo-designed uniforms are in the colors of his family's coat of arms.
* Alexander VI (1492-1503): Formerly Rodrigo Borgia (or Borja), he was from Spain. Bought the vote and appointed a lot of relatives to Church jobs. He let Rome fall into a state of decay, and had a little party called the [[wikipedia:Banquet of Chestnuts|Banquet of Chestnuts]] (which, to borrow the words of [[Stephen Fry]], revolved around a night of naked prostitute racing in the Vatican). His son [[Magnificent Bastard|Cesare]]'s transformation of the Romagna district into a tyrannical, yet ordered state inspired a writer by the name of [[Niccolo Machiavelli]]. Also fathered a daughter, [[Femme Fatale|Lucrezia]], widely (but wrongly) rumored to have [[Black Widow|poisoned her husbands and several lovers]] (she would've had a much better life had the rumors been true). He was not [[Deadly Decadent Court|that far from the norm in those days]], to be fair. Also, he handed King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile the ''Inter Caethera'' documents that let them start colonizing America. He was subject to a [[Historical Villain Upgrade]] for ''[[Assassin's Creed II]]'' and ''<nowiki>[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]</nowiki>'', with Cesare joining him for the latter in said upgrade. In ''[[The Borgias]]'', he's played by Jeremy Irons.
** Alexander's descendants include most of the noble and royal families of Catholic Europe. One of his descendants was a [[Badass Preacher|Jesuit]] named St. Francis Borgia; another is actress [[Brooke Shields]], whose paternal grandmother was an Italian princess.
* Clement V (1305–14): Real name, Raymond Bertrand de Got. The French pope who had [[The Knights Templar]] condemned for heresy, mainly as a favor to the French king, Philip the Fair, and they both died within the year (allegedly, he and the King were cursed by the last Templar Grand Master, Jacques de Molay, while was burning at the stake). Moved the Papal court away from Rome and eventually settled in Avignon, where the Papacy would stay until 1403.
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* Pope Joan (see below).
 
== {{examples|The Pope Inin Fiction ==}}
* ''The Agony and the Ecstasy'': As already mentioned, Rex Harrison plays Julius II as he supervises Michaelangelo (Charlton Heston) painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling.
* [[Battle Pope]]!
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* ''The Shoes of the Fishermen'' by Morris West, published in 1963, describes the election and early part of the reign of the first non-Italian pope (Kiril I, hailing from Ukraine) in centuries. [[Hilarious in Hindsight|Fifteen years later]], the first real-life non-Italian pope in centuries turned out to have several striking attributes in common with the fictional one.
* ''[[Trinity Blood]]'' - the Pope is a [[Cute Shotaro Boy]].
* The Pope becomes a relatively major character in ''[[20th Century Boys]]'' and the subject of a plot to assassinate him ({{spoiler|actually an [[Evil Plan]] by the bad guys to [[Hero Syndrome|take credit for saving him]]}}) becomes one of the major driving forces of the latter half of the story.
* Popes of various stripes show up in Dan Simmons' ''[[Hyperion|Hyperion Cantos]]'':
** Father Paul Dure becomes Pope Teilhard I at the end of ''The Fall of Hyperion''
** Father Lenar Hoyt is the evil Popes Julius ??-?? (I forget which) and Pope Urban XIII (I think; and don't ask how he can be so many Popes!) in the second two novels (''Endymion'' and ''The Rise of Endymion''). He is very important, but mostly off-camera, since under him, the Church has come to rule most of humanity...and become quite corrupt while it was at it.
* [[wikipedia:Pope Joan|Pope Joan]], a legendary [[Sweet Polly Oliver|female pope]] who supposedly reigned in the 850s. Oddly enough there were no references to her of any kind until the 13th century.
* The [[Big Bad]] of ''[[Assassin's Creed]] II]]'' is Rodrigo Borgia, who is the leader of the [[The Knights Templar|Templars]] in-game. The final confrontation against him occurs after he becomes Pope Alexander VI.
** Perhaps it is worth noting that, in the boss battle against him, you get to ''[[Moment of Awesome (Sugar Wiki)|fistfight the freakin' Pope]]''.
* The first part is probably fictional: [[wikipedia:Prophecy of the Popes|The Prophecy of the Popes]] claims to predict the Popes from the 12th century to the present, although the list didn't show up until the 16th century and everything prior to then is unusually accurate (TOW says it was a forgery to help get someone elected pope, but it didn't work). Nonetheless, it's fascinating to see the coincidences pile up; it's also interesting [[Paranoia Fuel]]: Benedict XVI seems to be the penultimate pope, and the last one will guide the church through [[The End of the World as We Know It]] (live long and prosper Benedict... ''please'').
** Technically, it only says it'd be the end of Rome as we know it. But let's face it, if any world city such as Rome were to "end" or be outright destroyed, it probably wouldn't mean anything good.
* Bennedict XVI appears as the [[Big Good]] mentor figure in ''[[The Legend of Koizumi]]'', organizing a [[Five-Man Band]] of mahjong-master world leaders to combat the moon-based [[Stupid Jetpack Hitler|fourth]] [[Those Wacky Nazis|Reich]]. He seems to have a personal grudge against them, possibly as a reference to his having grown up in the third reich.
* Several dead Popes appear in Dante's ''[[Divine Comedy]]'', both in Heaven and Hell.
* Sylvester appears in a short story by Richard Garnett called "The Demon Pope". The story posits that he made a [[Deal with the Devil]] as a student in order to become Pope, [[Did You Just Scam Cthulhu?|but manages to frame the bargain so he comes out on top and avoids losing his soul.]] The story also focuses on his great secular knowledge and contrasts him with the rest of the Vatican, which is portrayed as venal and ignorant.
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* Jeremy Irons plays another pope in another Showtime series: Alexander VI in ''[[The Borgias]]''.
* After Rome is captured by the Seljuks in the [[Chaos Timeline]], he moves to France. Then, in the 18th century, when France becomes a secular republic, he has to flee to Spain, then to Britain when France conquers Spain... and finally to Antipodia (our ''Australia'') when Britain becomes Socialist.
* ''[[The Black Adder]]'' parodies the ... complex religious politics of the medieval period, by having Edmund excommunicated by "all three Popes".
** This is actually a [[Historical In-Joke]]. At one point there were actually two people claiming to be Pope. They both "officially" excommunicated each other, among other things. After a while the rest of the church leadership got fed up with it and elected a third man as "official" pope, who excommunicated the other two, and managed to make it stick.
** In ''Blackadder II'' we're told that a horse has become Pope in undisclosed circumstances, and in ''Blackadder The Third'' that a previous Pope, somewhat unexpectedly, married a milkmaid and became Amy Hardwood's Uncle Isaiah.
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* ''[[Futurama]]'' has the reptilian [[In Space|Space]] Pope, ''Crocodylus Pontifex''.
* The ''[[Dragon Age]]'' series has the Pope-in-all-but-name of the Chantry dubbed "the Divine". In a twist, though, all Divines are female. There is also the "Black Divine" ([[Does This Remind You of Anything?]]) of the Imperial Chantry.
* An automobile version of the Pope can be seen in the Italy scenes from the Pixar film ''[[Cars|''Cars 2]]'']], complete with an anthoropomorphic Popemobile.
** "Is the Popemobile Catholic?"
* The short-lived animated series ''Popetown'' features a Pope bordering on [[Psychopathic Manchild]] and Father Nicholas, the priest [[Badly-Battered Babysitter|who has to watch the Pope and keep him out of trouble.]] [[Banned in China|It got banned in some parts of Latin America]], specially in Chile (with a high-class lawyer who looks hilariously like [[Star Wars|Yoda]] as the main promoter of the Chilean ban.)
* Surprisingly enough, considering the role of the Roman <s>Catholic</s> "Orthodox" Church as a primary antagonist during much of ''[[To AruA MajutsuCertain noMagical Index]]'', the Pope himself is actually somewhat of a [[Reasonable Authority Figure]]. {{spoiler|When he learns of [[Man Behind the Man|Fiamma of the Right's]] plans to plunge the world into war to obtain the Holy Right, he tries but fails to stop him. Later on, he retakes control of the Catholic Church from God's Right Seat and cooperates with the Anglican and Russian churches to bring down the Star of Bethlehem, knowing full well that Fiamma's defeat would signal the end of God's Right Seat and the era of Catholic supremacy over Christianity.}}
* Pope John Paul II briefly appears as [[The Faceless]] in ''[[Father Ted]]''. Bishop Brennan has an audience with him and is catatonic up until the moment he is introduced to the Pope, where he exclaims "He ''did'' kick me up the arse!" and knocks the Pope over before screaming into a mobile phone, "Get my on the first plane back to Ireland! NOW, GOD DAMN IT!"
* The short story "Habemus Papam" by Desmond Warzel takes place in the Sistine Chapel during a papal election.
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* ''The Road to Gandolfo'' is a humorous novel by [[Robert Ludlum]] (yes, you read that right) about a [[Military Maverick]] kidnapping Pope Francis I ([[Hilarious in Hindsight|at the time it was written, there wasn't a '''real''' Francis I]]) ... who decides he can accomplish more good while '''not''' the Pope.
* Pope John Paul II briefly appears as [[The Faceless]] in ''[[Sister Act]]''. He is seated in the choir loft of a church, while the choir is performing below.
* Pope Urban VIII appears regularly in the various novels in the ''[[1632]]'' series, particularly as the frequent subject of failed assassination attempts. This happens in ''1634: The Galileo Affair'', ''1635: The Cannon Law'', and ''1635: The Papal Stakes''. He is also expected to be a main character in the upcoming ''1636: The Vatican Sanction''. He also has a small part in ''1634: The Bavarian Crisis'', {{spoiler|partially involving the laicization of the Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand, younger brother of King Philip IV of Spain, so that he could marry the Archduchess Maria Anna and become the King in the Netherlands.}}
 
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