The Sixteen Lands of Deutschland: Difference between revisions

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== '''[[Berlin]]''' ==
[[File:Coat of arms of Berlin.svg|thumb|100px]]
[[File:35px-Coat_of_arms_of_Berlin_svg_3047.png|frame]]
See that entry. The eastern half was capital of [[East Germany]], while the Western half, due to the ambiguous legal status of the place, couldn't vote in West German federal elections (although its citizens, like Chancellor Willy Brandt, could stand elsewhere) and had 20 non-voting representatives in the Bundestag instead). Starting in 1956, it did issue license plates in the standard (then-)West German format (B; sometimes Germans use these as a shorthand for city names in other places, like Internet forums, incidentally).
 
A highly ambigiousambiguous legal status. Technically under Allied occupation [[wikipedia:Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany|until 1990]], the German Basic Law didn't apply there. West Berlin was pretty much the 11th state of [[West Germany]], with West German treating all West Berliners (and East Germans too, which is why so many tried to cross [[The Berlin Wall]]) as German citizens. However, the city was exempt from conscription, which attracted a counter-culture there and West German airlines weren't allowed to fly there as the three air corridors linking West Germany and West Berlin were for British, French and US planes only. The East Germans wouldn't let them use their airspace either, claiming the Lufthansa name for themselves - see [[East Germany]].
 
Since reunification, Berlin is a single German state.
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== '''Hamburg''' ==
[[File:DEU Hamburg COA.svg|thumb|100px]]
[[File:35px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hamburg-1_svg_9239.png|frame]]
Another city state, it is officially called the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg. Hamburg is the largest German city after Berlin. Its citizens are called Hamburgers, the word for the food item actually coming via the city's name.
 
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== '''Hessen''' ==
[[File:Coat of arms of Hesse.svg|thumb|100px]]
[[File:35px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse_svg_3864.png|frame]]
Hesse in English, located in west-central Germany. Source of an alternative name for [[wikipedia:Burlap|Burlap]], mercenaries from the area fought on the British side during the [[American Revolutionary War]]. Home to Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm and thus often associated with fairytales to some degree.
 
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== '''Niedersachsen''' ==
[[File:Coat of arms of Lower Saxony.svg|thumb|100px]]
[[File:35px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony_svg_958.png|frame]]
Lower Saxony in English, this, unlike the other Saxonies, was [[West Germany]]. When "the Saxons" are mentioned in regard to [[Dark Age Europe]] (as in the Anglo-Saxons), this is the land they are from. The later Kingdom and current state of Saxony (whose inhabitants are also called Saxons) is located in an entirely different part of Germany. VW is based in the Lower Saxon city of Wolfsburg.