The Yugoslav Wars: Difference between revisions

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A series of six wars encompassing [[Balkanise Me|the former]] [[Yugoslavia]] from 1991-2001:
A series of six wars encompassing [[Balkanise Me|the former]] [[Yugoslavia]] from 1991-2001:
* Slovenia (1991): [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_Defense_Forces_%28Yugoslavia%29 Slovenian TO] vs. the Yugoslav People's Army. Slovene victory.
* Slovenia (1991): [[wikipedia:Territorial Defense Forces chr(28)Yugoslaviachr(29)|Slovenian TO]] vs. the Yugoslav People's Army. Slovene victory.
* Croatian War of Independence (1991-1995): Croatia vs. Yugoslavia and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srpska_Krajina the Republika Srpska Krajina] (1991 - 1992); Croatia vs. the Republika Srpska Krajina (1992 - 1995). Croatian victory.
* Croatian War of Independence (1991-1995): Croatia vs. Yugoslavia and [[wikipedia:Srpska Krajina|the Republika Srpska Krajina]] (1991 - 1992); Croatia vs. the Republika Srpska Krajina (1992 - 1995). Croatian victory.
* Bosnian War (1992-1995): [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Srpska Bosnian Serbs] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Bosnia Bosniak quislings] vs. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herceg_Bosna Bosnian Croats] vs. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina Bosniak loyalists] (1992 - 1994); Croats and Bosniaks vs. Serbs (1994 - 1995). Ended in a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton_agreement stalemate].
* Bosnian War (1992-1995): [[wikipedia:Republika Srpska|Bosnian Serbs]] and [[wikipedia:Western Bosnia|Bosniak quislings]] vs. [[wikipedia:Herceg Bosna|Bosnian Croats]] vs. [[wikipedia:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosniak loyalists]] (1992 - 1994); Croats and Bosniaks vs. Serbs (1994 - 1995). Ended in a [[wikipedia:Dayton agreement|stalemate]].
* Kosovo (1999): Fedral Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) vs. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosovo_Liberation_Army Kosovo Liberation Army] and [[NATO]]. Military and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumanovo_Treaty de jure draw]. De facto NATO victory.
* Kosovo (1999): Fedral Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) vs. [[wikipedia:Kosovo Liberation Army|Kosovo Liberation Army]] and [[NATO]]. Military and [[wikipedia:Kumanovo Treaty|de jure draw]]. De facto NATO victory.
* Preševo Valley, in Southern Serbia (1999-2001): Federal Republic of Yugoslavia vs. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAPMB local Albanian seperatists]. Yugoslav victory.
* Preševo Valley, in Southern Serbia (1999-2001): Federal Republic of Yugoslavia vs. [[wikipedia:LAPMB|local Albanian seperatists]]. Yugoslav victory.
* Macedonia (2001): Macedonia vs. the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Liberation_Army_%28Albanians_of_Macedonia%29 National Liberation Army]. Macedonian military victory, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohrid_agreement de jure draw], de facto and long-term Albanian victory.
* Macedonia (2001): Macedonia vs. the [[wikipedia:National Liberation Army chr(28)Albanians of Macedoniachr(29)|National Liberation Army]]. Macedonian military victory, [[wikipedia:Ohrid agreement|de jure draw]], de facto and long-term Albanian victory.


Basically, without [[Josip Broz Tito|somebody]] to hold it together, Yugoslavia ripped itself apart in a spectacular fashion, producing the only big war in Europe since [[World War Two]]. Essentially the roots are religious and ethnic. Serbs aligned with Greeks and became Orthodox Christians, Croats aligned with the Magyars and became Catholic, while the Bosniaks aligned with the Ottomans and became Muslim. The wars also had an economic edge to them; the two northern republics were the most heavily industrialized, and their inhabitants often accused the government of subsidizing the Serb plurality (Serbs amounted to about 36% of the population; next largest were Croats at about 20%) at their expense, making them the first to bail.
Basically, without [[Josip Broz Tito|somebody]] to hold it together, Yugoslavia ripped itself apart in a spectacular fashion, producing the only big war in Europe since [[World War Two]]. Essentially the roots are religious and ethnic. Serbs aligned with Greeks and became Orthodox Christians, Croats aligned with the Magyars and became Catholic, while the Bosniaks aligned with the Ottomans and became Muslim. The wars also had an economic edge to them; the two northern republics were the most heavily industrialized, and their inhabitants often accused the government of subsidizing the Serb plurality (Serbs amounted to about 36% of the population; next largest were Croats at about 20%) at their expense, making them the first to bail.
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* [[Curb Stomp Battle]]: Palyed with in ''Operation Allied Force'' when it turned out that NATO airstrikes did actually minimal damage to the Serbian military itself, though considerable infrastructural and strategic damage (to say nothing of relatively high collateral).
* [[Curb Stomp Battle]]: Palyed with in ''Operation Allied Force'' when it turned out that NATO airstrikes did actually minimal damage to the Serbian military itself, though considerable infrastructural and strategic damage (to say nothing of relatively high collateral).
** Played straight with ''Operation Storm'' and the Croat and Bosnian offensives that ended the war.
** Played straight with ''Operation Storm'' and the Croat and Bosnian offensives that ended the war.
* [[Darkness Induced Audience Apathy]]: Regarding the region's violent history and knowing, especially with the advantage of hindsight, the atrocities committed. Even the [[Police Are Useless|UN]] and [[What the Hell, Hero?|NATO]] [[Black and Grey Morality|can't be considered as morally white]]. The rulings of the International Tribunal of Justice for the former Yugoslavia may squarely place most of the blame on the Milošević's and Karadzić's regimes, but keep in mind that the ICTY are contested by the Serb side (see below.)
* [[Darkness-Induced Audience Apathy]]: Regarding the region's violent history and knowing, especially with the advantage of hindsight, the atrocities committed. Even the [[Police Are Useless|UN]] and [[What the Hell, Hero?|NATO]] [[Black and Grey Morality|can't be considered as morally white]]. The rulings of the International Tribunal of Justice for the former Yugoslavia may squarely place most of the blame on the Milošević's and Karadzić's regimes, but keep in mind that the ICTY are contested by the Serb side (see below.)
* [[Death World]]: Most of eastern Bosnia during that time.
* [[Death World]]: Most of eastern Bosnia during that time.
* [[Eagle Squadron]]: Croats, Bosnian Muslims, and Serbs all had foreigners head over to help them out. As a general rule, Bosnia received volunteers from the Muslim Arab world, Bosnian Serbs from Serbia Greece and Russia, and Croatia from Western European countries.
* [[Eagle Squadron]]: Croats, Bosnian Muslims, and Serbs all had foreigners head over to help them out. As a general rule, Bosnia received volunteers from the Muslim Arab world, Bosnian Serbs from Serbia Greece and Russia, and Croatia from Western European countries.
* [[Enemy Mine]]: In the early stages of the war Tuđman and Milošević made a deal to carve up Bosnia between Croatia and Serbia.
* [[Enemy Mine]]: In the early stages of the war Tuđman and Milošević made a deal to carve up Bosnia between Croatia and Serbia.
** In 1994 Croats and Bosniaks allied themselves under US pressure against the Serbs.
** In 1994 Croats and Bosniaks allied themselves under US pressure against the Serbs.
* [[Fighting for A Homeland]]: More or less every party, save the UN and NATO forces, had this reason in mind. Unfortunately, every homeland just so happened to included parts of someone else's homeland. While the Croats and Bosniaks fought for the territorial integrity of their homeland, the Serbs of the Croatian Krajna and Bosnia sought seperation from said countries and annexation by Serbia which is why the Serbs wanted to remain in Yugoslavia while others sought independence. [http://www.euro-webonline.com/world_cultures/images/yugoslav_ethnic_map.jpg The ethnic composition of Yugoslavia] made a lot of things easier said then done.
* [[Fighting For A Homeland]]: More or less every party, save the UN and NATO forces, had this reason in mind. Unfortunately, every homeland just so happened to included parts of someone else's homeland. While the Croats and Bosniaks fought for the territorial integrity of their homeland, the Serbs of the Croatian Krajna and Bosnia sought seperation from said countries and annexation by Serbia which is why the Serbs wanted to remain in Yugoslavia while others sought independence. [http://www.euro-webonline.com/world_cultures/images/yugoslav_ethnic_map.jpg The ethnic composition of Yugoslavia] made a lot of things easier said then done.
* [[Flame Bait]]: Mostly due to it's recent history and [[Misplaced Nationalism]].
* [[Flame Bait]]: Mostly due to it's recent history and [[Misplaced Nationalism]].
* [[Follow the Leader]]: Franjo Tuđman had [http://www.ljubomir.de/images/tudman_156.jpg a uniform] that was similar to [http://www.bmlv.gv.at/pool/img/a01_589.jpg Tito]'s. There is even a popular joke in former Yugoslavia describing this trope: Tito and Tuđman meet each other in hell. Tuđman greets him with "Hello dictator!" while Tito replies with "Hello imitator!".
* [[Follow the Leader]]: Franjo Tuđman had [http://www.ljubomir.de/images/tudman_156.jpg a uniform] that was similar to [http://www.bmlv.gv.at/pool/img/a01_589.jpg Tito]'s. There is even a popular joke in former Yugoslavia describing this trope: Tito and Tuđman meet each other in hell. Tuđman greets him with "Hello dictator!" while Tito replies with "Hello imitator!".
* [[Funny Moment]] / [[Black Comedy]] : The trials in the Hague have a lot of these. Šešelj in particular is a comedic gold mine.
* [[Funny Moment]] / [[Black Comedy]] : The trials in the Hague have a lot of these. Šešelj in particular is a comedic gold mine.
* [[Glamorous Wartime Singer]]: All sides spawned a lot of examples of this trope who depended on nationalism instead of sex appeal. From a certain point of view this war also provided a deconstruction of this trope. While many of them like Knindža and Thompson seemed not to have noticed that the war is over and still perform nationalist songs on their concerts (although not surprising given subservient attitude of new Croatian "democratic" governments in regards to... everyone), Bosniak singers suffered a [[Hype Backlash]]. Being the largest and most widely distributed ethnic group, the Serbs are still one of the biggest music markets in the Balkans and anyone who wants to start a significant career (especially in the folk and Turbofolk genre) depends on a commercial success with the Serbs. Many Bosniak singers didn't want or werent allowed to appear on Serbian television. Same also applies for Serbian singers within their (former) Bosniak fandom to the point of their songs being hated for their singers. It doesn't help that Serbs and Bosniaks have still close ties with each other in the music business, almost as if the war never happened.
* [[Glamorous Wartime Singer]]: All sides spawned a lot of examples of this trope who depended on nationalism instead of sex appeal. From a certain point of view this war also provided a deconstruction of this trope. While many of them like Knindža and Thompson seemed not to have noticed that the war is over and still perform nationalist songs on their concerts (although not surprising given subservient attitude of new Croatian "democratic" governments in regards to... everyone), Bosniak singers suffered a [[Hype Backlash]]. Being the largest and most widely distributed ethnic group, the Serbs are still one of the biggest music markets in the Balkans and anyone who wants to start a significant career (especially in the folk and Turbofolk genre) depends on a commercial success with the Serbs. Many Bosniak singers didn't want or werent allowed to appear on Serbian television. Same also applies for Serbian singers within their (former) Bosniak fandom to the point of their songs being hated for their singers. It doesn't help that Serbs and Bosniaks have still close ties with each other in the music business, almost as if the war never happened.
* [[Go Karting With Bowser]]: A lot of (alleged) war criminals who were former enemies became close friends in Hague custody.
* [[Go-Karting With Bowser]]: A lot of (alleged) war criminals who were former enemies became close friends in Hague custody.
* [[Gratuitous Rape]]: Employed by all sides with apparently the Serbs having the lion's share.
* [[Gratuitous Rape]]: Employed by all sides with apparently the Serbs having the lion's share.
* [[Hot Blooded]]: The Croat, Bosniak, Serb and Albanian mentality.
* [[Hot-Blooded]]: The Croat, Bosniak, Serb and Albanian mentality.
* [[Instant Militia]]: Subverted. Every side built their armies from the local [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_Defense_Forces_%28Yugoslavia%29 Territorial Defence Militia]. The VRS was created out of the remnants of the Bosnian Serb JNA elements.
* [[Instant Militia]]: Subverted. Every side built their armies from the local [[wikipedia:Territorial Defense Forces chr(28)Yugoslaviachr(29)|Territorial Defence Militia]]. The VRS was created out of the remnants of the Bosnian Serb JNA elements.
* [[It Got Worse]]
* [[It Got Worse]]
* [[Kangaroo Court]]: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICTY#Criticism What the ICTY is accused to be by some].
* [[Kangaroo Court]]: [[wikipedia:ICTY#Criticism|What the ICTY is accused to be by some]].
* [[Kent Brockman News]]: Every side (including the West) was guilty of this. The Serb media in particular to the point of [[Memetic Mutation]].
* [[Kent Brockman News]]: Every side (including the West) was guilty of this. The Serb media in particular to the point of [[Memetic Mutation]].
* [[La Résistance]]: Technically everyone (or no one, depending on how you look at it) since there wasn't a coherent international reaction to legitimize any government during the wars.
* [[La Résistance]]: Technically everyone (or no one, depending on how you look at it) since there wasn't a coherent international reaction to legitimize any government during the wars.
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* [[Police Are Useless|U.N Peacekeepers Are Useless]]: Except when supplying warring factions with arms or protecting warlords.
* [[Police Are Useless|U.N Peacekeepers Are Useless]]: Except when supplying warring factions with arms or protecting warlords.
* [[Patriotic Fervor]]: Media on all sides used this to get their respective population in a nationalistic frenzy.
* [[Patriotic Fervor]]: Media on all sides used this to get their respective population in a nationalistic frenzy.
* [[Private Military Contractors]]: The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Professional_Resources MPRI] being the most infamous one.
* [[Private Military Contractors]]: The [[wikipedia:Military Professional Resources|MPRI]] being the most infamous one.
* [[Rape, Pillage and Burn]]: Sadly committed by all sides. What made thus war especially horrifying were [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_in_the_Bosnian_War#Houses_and_camps rape camps].
* [[Rape, Pillage and Burn]]: Sadly committed by all sides. What made thus war especially horrifying were [[wikipedia:Rape in the Bosnian War#Houses and camps|rape camps]].
* [[Rock Beats Laser]]: During Operation Allied Force, Serbia had used many unconventional tactics to match with a technologically advanced foe. Among things they used were burning hay to fool IR guided weapons, adding more reflective surfaces to farm equipment to fool radar and radar-guided weapons (such as Laser-Guided Bombs), then there was the incident of the F-117 being shot down. This was done by using a radar that operated at long wavelengths, allowing the aircraft to be detected for brief periods of time, but it was enough to shoot the aircraft down.
* [[Rock Beats Laser]]: During Operation Allied Force, Serbia had used many unconventional tactics to match with a technologically advanced foe. Among things they used were burning hay to fool IR guided weapons, adding more reflective surfaces to farm equipment to fool radar and radar-guided weapons (such as Laser-Guided Bombs), then there was the incident of the F-117 being shot down. This was done by using a radar that operated at long wavelengths, allowing the aircraft to be detected for brief periods of time, but it was enough to shoot the aircraft down.
** Otherwise subverted, as the simple fact that the Serbians had to adopt such measures to compete with NATO shows.
** Otherwise subverted, as the simple fact that the Serbians had to adopt such measures to compete with NATO shows.
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* [[The Remnant]]: The Republika Srpska.
* [[The Remnant]]: The Republika Srpska.
** The Republic of the Serbian Krajina (located in eastern Croatia) used to be this trope before it was eventually reabsorbed following the wars.
** The Republic of the Serbian Krajina (located in eastern Croatia) used to be this trope before it was eventually reabsorbed following the wars.
* [[Those Wacky Nazis]]: A lot of Neo-Nazis fought on the Croatian side while some of the Greek volunteers who aided the Serbs came from the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Dawn_%28Greece%29 Golden Dawn] party.
* [[Those Wacky Nazis]]: A lot of Neo-Nazis fought on the Croatian side while some of the Greek volunteers who aided the Serbs came from the [[wikipedia:Golden Dawn chr(28)Greecechr(29)|Golden Dawn]] party.
* [[The Siege]]: The Battle of Vukovar featured a force of around 2,200 Croatian infantry fighting against a much larger Serbian force that had armor and air support. Despite being horribly outmatched and surrounded, the Croats held out for 87 days and inflicted heavy casualties on their enemies in brutal street-to-street fighting.
* [[The Siege]]: The Battle of Vukovar featured a force of around 2,200 Croatian infantry fighting against a much larger Serbian force that had armor and air support. Despite being horribly outmatched and surrounded, the Croats held out for 87 days and inflicted heavy casualties on their enemies in brutal street-to-street fighting.
** The Siege of Sarajevo holds the record as longest siege in modern history.
** The Siege of Sarajevo holds the record as longest siege in modern history.
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* [[War for Fun And Profit]]: The various paramilitary organizations and war profiteers like Arkan and Captain Dragan.
* [[War for Fun And Profit]]: The various paramilitary organizations and war profiteers like Arkan and Captain Dragan.
* [[Why We're Bummed Communism Fell]]
* [[Why We're Bummed Communism Fell]]
* [[Won the War Lost The Peace]]: Despite winning independence, a significant number of people in the new countries feel they're worse off than before the war. The reasons are mostly economical (high unemployment and corruption) rather than political (though a number of people are nostalgic for the old country - a phenomenon known as Yugo-nostalgia). See the character page for details.
* [[Won the War, Lost The Peace]]: Despite winning independence, a significant number of people in the new countries feel they're worse off than before the war. The reasons are mostly economical (high unemployment and corruption) rather than political (though a number of people are nostalgic for the old country - a phenomenon known as Yugo-nostalgia). See the character page for details.
* [[The Woobie]]: Let's say that this is a conflict where every side sees themselves as the victims of the other.
* [[The Woobie]]: Let's say that this is a conflict where every side sees themselves as the victims of the other.
* [[Would Not Shoot a Civilian]]: Brutally averted.
* [[Would Not Shoot a Civilian]]: Brutally averted.
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[[Category:Military and Warfare Tropes]]
[[Category:Military and Warfare Tropes]]
[[Category:The Yugoslav Wars]]
[[Category:The Yugoslav Wars]]
[[Category:Trope]]