Touhou: Difference between revisions

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[[File:touhou_img.jpg|frame|Clockwise from top left: [[Person of Mass Destruction|Flandre]], [[Ninja Maid|Sakuya]], [[Friendly Neighborhood Vampire|Remilia]], [[Cute Ghost Girl|Yuyuko]], [[Half -Human Hybrid|Youmu]], [[Marionette Master|Alice]], [[Cute Witch|Marisa]], [[Catgirl|Chen]], [[Kitsune|Ran]], [[Reality Warper|Yukari]], [[Miko|Reimu]]. [[Loads and Loads of Characters|A very, ''very'' small fraction]] of the [[Touhou (Video Game)/Characters|characters in the series.]]]]
 
{{quote| ''Girls do their best now and are preparing. [[Loads and Loads of Loading|Please watch warmly until it is ready]].''}}
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''Touhou Project'' ("Touhou", 東方, meaning ''Eastern'' or ''Oriental'', [[No Pronunciation Guide|pronounced]] "Toh Hoh") is a series of [[Doujin]] scrolling shooter games in the "[[Bullet Hell]]" subgenre, developed by Team Shanghai Alice. It is most famous for its high difficulty level involving intricate bullet patterns, and the fact that instead of having spaceships and warfare vehicles, it has girls in frilly dresses: nearly every character is a [[Little Miss Badass]], [[Cute Monster Girl]], or [[Cute Witch]], and wears some degree of [[Elegant Gothic Lolita]] clothing. Much of its popularity, however, comes from its enormous [[Doujinshi]] and [[Shipping]] community, unusual in that the community is creating doujinshi based on doujinshi, and is taken to another level with the equally enormous amounts of amateur musical arranges of the games' music. Indeed, most of the characters are [[OC Stand In|given only a framework personality in the games]], traditionally leaving most of the details up to [[Fanon]]. However, the series creator has written quite a bit of [[Expanded Universe|manga, stories]], and [[All There in the Manual|general information]] for it as well.
 
Nearly all the games in the series have a plot along these lines: In the [[Magical Land]] of [[Fantastic Nature Reserve|Gensokyo]] - a [[Fantasy Kitchen Sink]] in Japan, which exists halfway inside [[Another Dimension]] thanks to a powerful magical barrier - some [[Anti -Villain]] with a lot of [[Applied Phlebotinum]] on their hands thinks messing with the laws of nature to fulfill a not really evil plan would be a good idea. [[Miko]] Reimu Hakurei or [[Cute Witch|magician]] Marisa Kirisame, due to annoyance and greed, respectively, must go out and fix the problem, occasionally with playable versions of bosses from previous games thrown in for kicks. They spend the first 2 levels wandering aimlessly and defeating random monsters/people that have no relation to the [[Big Bad]]. The third boss, however, happens to know something about the incident and points them in the right direction. The fifth boss is the Big Bad's [[Battle Butler]], and the sixth boss is the Big Bad herself. After defeating the Big Bad, the main character will have a [[Defeat Means Friendship|tea party]] with the Big Bad and their Battle Butler after which some other task arises, taking the form of the game's ultra-difficult [[Bonus Dungeon|extra stage]].
 
Like ''[[Cave Story (Video Game)|Cave Story]]'', it's also outstanding in that the entirety of the games, including the sprite graphics, 3D graphics, character portraits, dialogue, story, music composition, programming, bullet-patterns, and concept are all done by one person [[Reclusive Artist|known only as]] [http://en.touhouwiki.net/wiki/ZUN "ZUN".]
 
See also the [http://en.touhouwiki.net/wiki/Touhou_Wiki extensive wiki] about the game series.
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* [[I Wanna Be the Shrine Maiden]] (''[[I Wanna Be the Guy]]'' fangame)
* [[Koumajou Densetsu]] (Fangame crossover with ''[[Castlevania]]'')
* [[Mega Mari]] (''[[Mega Man (Videovideo Gamegame)|Mega Man]]'')
* [[MUGEN]] (characters have been made to be a part of it)
* [[Patch Con]]
* [[Super Marisa World]] (''[[Super Mario World (Videovideo Gamegame)|Super Mario World]]'')
* [[Super Marisa Land]] ([[Spiritual Successor]] to the above)
** [[New Super Marisa Land]]
* [[Touhou Labyrinth]] (also known as ''[[Labyrinth of Touhou]]''; dungeon crawler in the style of ''[[Etrian Odyssey]]'')
* [[Touhou Mother]] (''[[MOTHER]]'' and ''[[Earthbound]]'', along with ''many'' [[Shout-Out|Shout Outs]])
* [[Touhou Ningyougeki (Video Game)|Touhou Ningyougeki]] (''[[Pokémon Fire Red]]'' [[Game Mod]])
* [[Touhou Pocket Wars Evolution (Video Game)|Touhou Pocket Wars Evolution]]
 
<big>'''Other (see the [[Touhou (Video Game)/Fanfic Recs|Touhou]] fanfic page for more)'''</big>
* [[Touhou Musou Kakyou]] ([[Fanime]] based on Touhou; has [[Names to Know In Anime]])
* [[Life of Maid]]
* [[Tag Dream (Webcomic)|Tag Dream]]
 
 
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* [[Already Done for You]]: Perspective [[Inverted]] in ''Ten Desires''. Mamizou found out that the heroines have already defeated Miko, the person whom she's called for by Nue to defeat. Doesn't stop her from fighting said heroines, just because. Considering [[Bonus Boss|Mamizou's]] [[That One Boss|power]], perhaps the heroines should just stay at home.
* [[Amazon Brigade]]: Almost all characters are female powerhouses. In contrast, the few living male characters aren't known to be fighters.
* [[Animesque]]: It is a Japanese property, but fan art, [[Fan Vid|Fan Vids]], and other such things are very prone to making it look like an anime series rather than a game. There's a reason why there's a [[Touhou (Video Game)/Fan Vid|Fan Vid page.]]
* [[Art Evolution]]: SO much of it getting zigzagged, leading to [[Memetic Mutation|Memetic Mutations]] such as Undead Zombie Reimu (her appearance in Mountain of Faith, which was notoriously bad, even for ZUN's art). The 12th Touhou game, ''UFO'', has been praised for ZUN's art improving.
* [[Asian Rune Chant]]: Referenced in some of Sanae's spellcards.
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* [[Beware the Silly Ones]]: Don't annoy off Yukari (or Yuyuko ''again''), Suwako, Suika, or Koishi, either.
* [[Blue and Orange Morality]]: Youkai as a whole act "odd" by human standards, and Yukari is weird even by ''their'' standards.
* [[Bigger Onon the Inside]]:
** Yuuka's mansion, Mugenkan, in ''Lotus Land Story''. Justified, since it's located in a dream world.
** The Scarlet Devil Mansion. [[Hand Wave|Hand Waved]] - Sakuya uses her time and space manipulation to cause the effect.
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* [[Celestial Bureaucracy]]
* [[Chekhov's Gun]]/[[Foreshadowing]]: A meta version for the reader/player. ''Perfect Memento in Strict Sense'' was released in 2006 before the game ''Mountain of Faith''. With that in mind, look through some of the articles and realize just how much of ''Perfect Memento'' became used in future games.
* [[Cherry Blossoms]]: Present in ''Perfect Cherry Blossom'', [[Exactly What It Says Onon the Tin|of course]]. They apparently contain the power of spring. Some of the bosses charge their spell cards by absorbing cherry blossoms.
* [[City Withwith No Name]]: The Human Village (somewhat justified in that there seems to be only the one), and the Former District of Hell. Makai and Higan could be aversions if they contain actual cities. There's also a Tengu City somewhere up Youkai Mountain and a Lunar Capital on the Moon, but they may just be a product of people only talking about it indirectly (popular petnames).
* [[Clap Your Hands If You Believe]]:
** The premise of ''Mountain of Faith'', along with [[Gods Need Prayer Badly]].
** If [[The One Guy|Rinnosuke]]'s theories are correct, the entire realm of Gensokyo ''inverts'' this. According to him, things such as magic, youkai, gods, etc. are able to exist in Gensokyo because people in the outside world ''actively disbelieve'' in them. For instance, in the tie-in manga ''Silent Sinner in Blue'', he manages to find information on the Moon landings because, as he claims, enough people have become convinced that they never happened. There is also evidence to the contrary (what with him being a [[Know -Nothing Know -It -All]]), so this is hardly conclusive proof.
** In general, this is how youkai and gods come into being. The belief of them makes them stronger, while forgetting them causes them to ether disappear (Youkais) or return to being a nameless Divine Spirit (God). Gods, however are shaped by their Myths, which allows them to change their titles and powers due to their followers believing in them. Yasaka was orginally a Storm god before she became a Mountain god, for example. The real reason for Gensokyo is to seperate the Youkai from human imagiation, allowing them to shape themselves. This trope is played straight, subverted, and inverted all at the same time.
* [[Conservation of Competence]]
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** The Hakurei Shrine serves as a gateway between our world and Gensokyo, and has a traditional Japanese arch.
** The gate at the Netherworld (Hakugyokurou) is an subversion, in that it is placed at the entrance to the Netherworld, but it doesn't open. People just fly over it instead.
* [[Cowboy Bebop Atat His Computer]]: Special mention to [[CNN]], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OeEIteQmpHE&fmt=18 who covered] the Shadow Art PV for Alstroemeria's "Bad Apple!!" with little to no idea about what they were actually talking about. They even went as far as to say that the stop-motion version was the origin of the entire thing, making this a [[Critical Research Failure]]. This incident led a number of ''Touhou'' fans to refer to CNN as the "Cirno News Network".
* [[Crossover]]: "If it exists, there's a crossover with ''Touhou''" is almost an internet rule. Seriously, it even has its [[Touhou (Video Game)/Crossovers|own page]].
* [[Curtains Match the Window]]: All of the PC-98 characters have a same eye color as their hair (given that they're in their regular outfit). There is a fair share of Windows characters with this as well.
* [[Cut and Paste Translation]]: There is at least one instance wherein the English translators just made stuff up, namely the "only a stage 2 boss".
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* [[David Versus Goliath]]: Averted. The playable characters are all depicted as being at least as powerful and competent as any of the boss characters, and are the same size as the boss characters. Especially unusual in 2D scrolling shooter games, since most tend to have huge tanks and planes as bosses which are much bigger than the player character. The rules of danmaku, which every character follows, make sure that everyone has a chance of winning despite their difference in sheer power. The player characters even have their own [[Calling Your Attacks|special attacks]] comparable to boss characters' attacks... just not when you're controlling them.
* [[Defeat Means Friendship]]: At least one ending to every game involves the main character having a tea party with the [[Big Bad]], and [[The Dragon|dragons]] Sakuya Izayoi, Youmu Konpaku, Sanae Kochiya, and even Marisa Kirisame have become playable characters after getting defeated.
* [[Did We Just Have Tea Withwith Cthulhu?]]: Pretty much every game has an ending like this.
* [[Did You Just Punch Out Cthulhu?]]: In the PC-98 games, you defeat the Angel of Death, [[Giant Space Flea From Nowhere|two goddesses who created their own dream world (just because your player character was bored)]], and The Goddess of Hell. In the Windows series, the protagonist stops the mistress of the Netherworld with the power to invoke death in mortals, the local Charon equivalent, one of the Judges of the dead (who is implied to be more powerful than anything in Gensokyo), five gods, a hell raven who gains the power of nuclear fusion after devouring a dead sun god, and a vampire that can destroy anything she sees, not to mention the [[Reality Warper|reality-warping]] youkai who may have created Gensokyo itself. This is one of the purposes behind the spell card system - it allows even weak humans and youkai a chance at fighting stronger opponents to settle accounts, without needless, one-sided bloodshed.
* [[Do Not Spoil This Ending]]: ZUN has requested that the fanbase keep the endings of the games secret and, for the most part, the fanbase complies (although you can find all of them if you know where to look). Given that request, and the fact that, to get a good ending, one has to 1 credit clear the game, seeing the good ending of a game is [[Earn Your Fun|a great accomplishment, indeed.]]
* [[Dragons Up the Yin-Yang]]: Dragons are almost never mentioned or seen, but they are said to be in the ''highest'' class of beings in Gensokyo. The only dragon spoken of in canon is worshiped as a god by human and youkai alike for his power to create or destroy anything. It's said that he appeared in the sky on the day the Great Hakurei Border was erected.
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* [[Every Girl Is Cuter With Hair Decs|Every Girl Without]] [[Nice Hat|Nice Hats]] [[Every Girl Is Cuter With Hair Decs|Is Cuter With Hair Decorations]]
* [[Everyone Is a Super]]: From common fairies to even average Gensokyo humans, who have some magic powers, it is flat-out assumed ''everyone'' has some kind of special powers or danmaku powers here.
* [[Exactly What It Says Onon the Tin]]: If we were to tell you that ''kedama'' essentially means "fuzzball" in Japanese, could you guess what enemy it refers to?
* [[Eyes of Gold]]: Fairly common in Gensokyo.
* [[The Fair Folk]]: [[Youkai]] tend to act like this. They have been relatively behaving this generation due to a lazy yet powerful [[Miko]] and trigger-happy [[Cute Witch]] who have been [[Defeat Means Friendship|befriending them]] constantly.
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** Other fairy tales are sometimes referenced in spell cards.
* [[Fanime]]:
** ''[http://en.touhouwiki.net/wiki/Touhou_Project_Side_Story Touhou Project Side Story]'' by SOUND HOLIC, released at Comiket 73. Features a now non-canon depiction of the Lunarians. It introduced a [[Spot Light Spotlight-Stealing Squad]] of [[Original Character|Original Characters]], leaving the canon characters standing on the sidelines without doing much to instigate or resolve the plot. It also follows the [[Leave the Camera Running]] school of cinematography.
** ''[[Touhou Musou Kakyou (Fanfic)|Touhou Musou Kakyou]]'' by Maikaze, the first episode of which was released at Comiket 75. Managed to bring in such big names as [[Rie Tanaka]] to do voice work. Unfortunately, it had poor sales and it wasn't until 2011 that another episode was announced. [[Development Hell|We're still waiting for that episode even a year later]], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eboZUTIL2XY although this came up].
** Yuuhei Satellite's ''Gensou Magenkyou'' (or ''Fantasy Kaleidoscope''), which retells the story of Perfect Cherry Blossom {{spoiler|albeit with an [[Anachronism Stew]] around the end parts}}. Although the original version had no voice-acting, it can be found with a Japanese fandub [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w337ij3wtXA here].
** ''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8bbNnLnPiw Patchouli to Explode]'', released at Reitaisai SP2. Unlike the other examples here, it's based on a doujinshi and follows a small cast. This was not enough to keep it above being mediocre.
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* [[Fantastic Nature Reserve]]
* [[Fantastic Racism]]:
** The residents of the underground are mostly youkai who are hated or feared, usually for their power. A notable example is the [[Mind Reading|satori species]]. According to Hatate's comments from ''Double Spoiler'' on Satori's spells, there used to be many satoris on Youkai Mountain, but they were banished to [[Fantastic Ghetto|the underground]] because of their [[A Mind Is a Terrible Thing Toto Read|ability to read other people's mind]].
** ''Undefined Fantastic Object'' brings up the question of whether it's youkai who are oppressing humans or the other way around. It should be noted that the cycle of youkai terrorizing humans and being "exterminated" in turn is actually [[Inherent in Thethe System|necessary for Gensokyo's survival]]. Not that that excuses some of the remarks our heroines make...
** Reimu is unique in that, despite one of the few dealing with youkai being jerks on a daily basis, she doesn't care about them one way or another.
* [[Fan Vid|Fan Vids]]: [[Touhou (Video Game)/Fan Vid|a whole page of them.]]
* [[A Worldwide Punomenon|Flandre]][[Flanderization|ization]]: [[Fanon]] is fond of this, characters commonly reduced to a single character quirk which may or may not have been a major part of their character in the original games. Given that this happens to every single character, often in multiple ways, a full list of every change would far, ''far'' larger than this page.
* [[Flying Firepower]]: ''Everyone''.
* [[Full-Contact Magic]]: At least in the fighting games, as well as in [[Doujinshi|fanworks]], the intense nature of spell card duels is portrayed as having a fierce physical combat aspect, especially for the more physically abled girls.
* [[Functional Magic]]: Inherent Gift, Theurgy, Device Magic, Alchemical Magic, Rule Magic, and Force Magic are all present.
* [[Fun Withwith Acronyms]]: Most of the games' names have both a Japanese portion and an English portion. The Western community refers to games by the acronyms of their English parts: ''Perfect Cherry Blossom'' - ''PCB'', ''Imperishable Night'' - ''IN'', etc. One wonders if ZUN took notice, as the 12th game's English name is ''[[Exactly What It Says Onon the Tin|Undefined Fantastic Object]]''.
* [[Gaiden Game]]: Anything with a decimal point in its number.
* [[Game Breaking Bug]]: In Ten Desires, the game will up and crash if you are not using a bomb, a valuable resource, when the Survival Card of the Extra Boss ends. This is the ''second last'' attack in the entire game.
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*** Toyosatomimi no Miko and company were seeking this, as was Byakuren.
* [[Immortal Immaturity]]: Practically everyone. Notable exceptions are Kaguya and Yuyuko, when she's not busy harassing her guardian.
* [[Improbably-Female Cast]]: The entire cast ''just happens'' to be female with the apparent exception of Unzan, although he's less of a person than an angry cloud, and Rinnosuke, who is an [[Expanded Universe]] character and [[Non -Action Guy]]. The PC-98 games had Genji, who doesn't count due to being a turtle, and [[Gender Bender|half]] of Shingyoku as well.
* [[Informed Ability]]: Due to how danmaku battles work,<ref>they're essentially a formalized dueling system designed to level the playing field and reduce lethality</ref> most characters' stated abilities have very little relevance to their gameplay performance.
* [[It Amused Me]]: Bored characters do a lot of crazy things in this series and are occasionally responsible for the entire plot with no further motive than to shake things up. Many extra stage fights are along these lines on the part of both protagonist and boss. This is the entire reason why Tenshi comes down in ''Scarlet Weather Rhapsody''.
* [[Justified Trope]]: ''So'' many. The Spell Card Rules, drafted by Reimu, justify [[Non -Lethal KO]], [[Let's You and Him Fight]], [[Super Move Portrait Attack]], the ability to have crazy semiregular incidents while maintaining [[White and Grey Morality]], and even the use of the [[Bullet Hell]] genre ''itself''... because the tropes are the law. And for very good reasons: it lets youkai do what they do best, lets Reimu easily resolve the incidents, and lets youkai fight back without fear of killing Reimu, which would be a very Bad Thing.
* [[Kicking Ass in All Her Finery]]: Almost everyone wears pretty frilly dresses.
* [[Leitmotif]]: Each boss in the main series gets a unique song for her [[Boss Battle]], which naturally becomes her [[Leitmotif]] in fanworks.
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** ZUN also has a [[Nice Hat]].
* [[The Night That Never Ends]]: The plot of ''Imperishable Night'' plays with this. It's ''your characters'' causing it, so they can find the source of the real incident.
* [[No Hugging, No Kissing]]: Despite what the majority of [[Shipping|fan]] [[Rule 34|work]] will tell you, all the official content has virtually no romance (and always kept to backstories or non-sequitur jokes) and absolutely no sexual themes.
* [[Non -Lethal KO]]:
** The spell card rules mean the games follow this trope. There is very strong lampshading of this, and very good reasoning for characters ''not'' wanting to kill the human characters. Also, since most of the characters are youkai, odds are many of them can't be killed by physical damage anyway, while the fairies which provide most mook enemies are said to have very short lifespans but constantly revive, giving them little concept of mortality.
** A good number of characters are implied to have killed people, but no one that's introduced ever dies. The only exception to this is Mokou apparently dying during her battle... and it doesn't count, since she's immortal.
* [[Non -Indicative Name]]: Team Shanghai Alice, the name ZUN operates under, is (1) a single person, not a team; (2) based in [[wikipedia:Ebina|Ebina]], Japan, not Shanghai; and (3) he isn't named Alice.
** From Touhou 13's staff roll: "[[Lampshade Hanging|Lately I've been wondering if there's a real point to the staff roll]]."
* [[Not Drawn to Scale]]: In particular, boss characters tend to look taller in cut-ins than they would logically seem to be based on their sprites or other aspects of their character. Most fans depict Remilia as fairly short, but her cut-in makes her as tall as Reimu.
{{quote|If their sizes appear to be different on the game screen than given above, it's because of some mystic force like perspective, so [[BellisariosBellisario's Maxim|pay it no mind]]. :-)|ZUN, after discussing some characters' heights in [http://en.touhouwiki.net/wiki/ZUN%27s_E-mails an e-mail]}}
* [[Older Than They Look]]: Applies to pretty much every character that isn't stated to be completely human, which is Reimu, Marisa, Sakuya, and Sanae. And even then, questions have been raised about Sakuya, even in-universe.
* [[One Hundred and Eight108]]: There's 108 scenes in Double Spoiler.
* [[Only Six Faces]]: Not only is ZUN susceptible to this with his famously crappy character art, but so are some of the official manga artists, such as Aki Eda (''Silent Sinner in Blue'') and Makoto Hirasaka (''Touhou Sangetsusei'').
** One step up in the fighting games. As far as Alphes' character portraits go, literally everyone has the same face.
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** The [[Fighting Game]] installments of the series have really muddied the waters here, as the art was done by an artist who is perfectly capable of and willing to draw girls with busts.
* [[Poor Communication Kills]]: In ''Imperishable Night'', the [[Let's You and Him Fight|boss fight with either Reimu or Marisa]] is the result of one or both sides either not understanding what's actually going on, or outright ''refusing'' to listen. When the Ghost Team tries to mention the Moon to Marisa, Marisa says "this has nothing to do with the Moon!" and if Magic Team brings it up to Reimu, she turns around and blames them for the Moon as well!
* [[Power -Up Magnet]]
* [[Powerup Full-Color Change]]: In ''Hisoutensoku'', characters with superarmor become red-tinted, while the auto-counterhit state Meiling can acquire is indicated by her becoming yellow.
* [[Punny Name]]: Hisoutensoku ("lacking perception of natural laws"), the [[Humongous Mecha]] that ''Touhou'' 12.3 is named after, is a pun [[On/shout Out|shout Out]] to [[wikipedia:Gakutensoku|Gakutensoku]] ("learning from natural laws"), Japan's first robot [[Steampunk|built in 1929]].
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* [[Schizo-Tech]]: There are actually four different technology levels in Gensokyo: humans and youkai, who are pretty much at medieval level; items that come from the modern world outside (and, in the PC-98 games, came with the Outsiders themselves); the kappas, who are tinkering and working on [[Magitek]], including Optical Camouflage and Hellfire-powered geothermal power plants; and the Lunarians, who top the tech tree in canon and have futuristic technology, which in ''Silent Sinner in Blue'' is revealed to be a Japanese version of [[Crystal Spires and Togas]]. Even the ''outdated'' technology that the renegade Lunarians displayed in an exposition in Gensokyo is far more advanced than anything on Earth.
* [[School Swimsuit]]: Fairly common in fanart in general. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUqeBa36UDM Touhou] [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=527Anv-Ne00 EWI] [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0tOLOodEF0 series] by WINN, has the girls play their themes and fire danmaku at the same time [[Captain Obvious|while wearing school swimsuits]].
* [[SchrodingersSchrodinger's Player Character]]: In most games the characters the player didn't select still exist, just don't expect to hear from them until the ending.
** Subverted in both ''Lotus Land Story'' and ''Imperishable Night'', when the character you didn't select shows up as one of the bosses.
** Naturally averted in the versus shooters and fighting games where you get to fight most of the characters you didn't pick. ''Phantasmagoria of Flower View'', ''Scarlet Weather Rhapsody'' and ''Hisoutensoku'' even have everyone's story canonically happening in some order.
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** In a broader sense, the entire series itself has next to nothing resembling sexual or romantic content, but you would ''[[Rule 34|never]]'' guess that from the fandom.
** [[Bare Your Midriff]]: Fanart often shows the blouses worn by characters such as Reimu, Marisa, Flandre or Sanae riding up when they raise their arms.
* [[Shout-Out]]: Many characters are [[Shout-Out|Shout Outs]] to one thing or another. Full details on all of them on [[Touhou (Video Game)/Characters|the character page]].
** Many, ''many'' references to ''[[Alice in Wonderland]]'', including a character named Alice.
** ZUN is an admitted fanboy of ''[[Jo JosJo's Bizarre Adventure (Manga)|Jo Jos Bizarre Adventure]]'' and as such there are ''lots'' of shout outs to that series. Sakuya performing [[Memetic Mutation|ZA WARUDO]] is one such example.
** Three different characters have references to the works of [[Agatha Christie (Creator)|Agatha Christie]].
** Stage 6 of ''UFO'' has rows of fairies that move in a zig-zag pattern and fire bullets straight downwards, as a reference to ''Space Invaders''.
** Nue, the Extra Stage boss of the above game, has mutiple. She has a spell card that uses [[Play Station]] buttons, and references [[wikipedia:Nue|the Nue of legend]].
** One strip in ''Inaba of the Moon and Inaba of the Earth'' contains a reference to the ''[[Wizardry (Video Game)|Wizardry]]'' series. Also, a certain weapon in the comic is labelled [[Monty Python and The Holy Grail|"HHG of Aunty Ock"]].
{{quote| '''Akyu:''' [[Killer Rabbit|Is it true that you decapitate your prey with your front teeth?]]}}
** In the same title, there's also a [[Shout-Out]] to [[Super Mario Bros.|Mario]].
** Makai in ''Mystic Square'' is basically one big [[Shout-Out]] to John Milton's ''[[Paradise Lost]]''.
** In ''Phantasmagoria of Flower View'', most times when you defeat and enemy, the game will call them a DEAD PARROT. [[Monty Python's Flying Circus|Hmmm, I wonder what that could be a shout out to...]]
** A few of the bullet patterns seem directly inspired by patterns from other [[Bullet Hell]] games. [http://en.touhouwiki.net/wiki/Touhou_influences Look at this list and decide for yourself.]
** There are also references to [[Fist of the North Star]] in the fighting games, most notably Hisoutensoku. If Reimu's ultimate spellcard "Fantasy Heaven" ("''Musou Tensei''" in Japanese, which happens to be a [[NamesName's the Same|homonym]] for Kenshiro's ultimate technique, "Unconscious Transmigration of Souls", also pronounced "''Musou Tensei''") is successfully activated in the third round of a match, the background music will change to [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O8-SrmzsrkE a mashup remix of Mystic Oriental Love Consultation and the Fatal KO theme from the Fist Of The North Star fighting games]. Fitting because said spellcard is a guaranteed knock out unless [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hCkhBwipem0 the opponent gets very lucky] (no, it is NOT a [[One -Hit Kill]])
*** Additionally, [[The Power of the Sun|Utsuho Reiuji]]'s sprite animations greatly resemble those of Souther. [http://en.touhouwiki.net/wiki/File:Utsuho_Similarities.png See for yourself].
** In the fangame ''Concealed the Conclusion'', one of the characters gives the following line:
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** Fanworks can be anywhere on the scale. ZUN seems to encourage this intentionally, for instance by never explicitly nailing down how dangerous it ''really'' is for humans to live in Gensokyo.
* [[Space Station]]: Torifune, introduced in ''Trojan Green Asteroid''. It is<ref>or will be, with the Mary and Renko stories taking place in the future</ref> a Japanese space station designed to test terraforming practices. Then it somehow became an illusion and is now a fantasy jungle floating in outer space.
* [[Spell My Name Withwith an "S"]]: Official spellings for character and place names can vary within the series. For example, ZUN writes "Gensokyo" in English in ''Perfect Cherry Blossom''--this is [http://en.touhouwiki.net/wiki/Gensokyo predominantly the spelling the fandom uses]. The back cover of ''Grimoire of Marisa'' spells it as "Gensoukyo." "Gensoukyou" and "Gensokyou" are alternate spellings directly derived from the romanization from the kanji involved, and there has been a push by some fans to make either spelling the common variant.
* [[Spring Is Late]]: In ''Perfect Cherry Blossom''.
* [[Story Arc]]: So far, the series can be split into two arcs, with characters from the first unlikely to show up in the second.
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* [[Stronger Sibling]]
{{quote| '''ZUN:''' 'When it comes to Gensokyan sisters, in general the younger one is "broken"'.}}
* [[Stronger Withwith Age]]: A general rule of the setting. Animals will turn into youkai if they manage to live long enough, and something similar appears to apply to humans, going by the immortals we've seen.
* [[Stupid Statement Dance Mix]]: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JB5IIsX0wS4 ''It Stops at the Affected Area and Immediately Dissolves ~ Lunatic Udongein'',] best known for its [[Ear Worm]] (O-Over Dr-drive! O-O-Over Dr-Dr-Drive!) is a prime example, but quite a few of [[IOSYS]]' ''Touhou''-inspired songs could easily count.
* [[Theme Naming]]:
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* [[What Do You Mean Its Not Awesome]]: '''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9Qa9AIxJhs Touhou Soccer.]'''
* [[White and Grey Morality]]:
** Those who are [[Designated Hero|good]] are [[Somebody ElsesElse's Problem|apathetic to everything]] unless it affects either their interests or Gensokyo itself.
** Most of the final bosses in the series are more selfish than they are outright evil as well, having a lack of consideration for the rest of Gensokyo rather than outright finding ''pleasure'' in screwing over everyone else.
** A few notable exceptions: the Saigyou Ayakashi of ''Perfect Cherry Blossom'' - a mindless, man-eating tree; Utsuho Reiuji during ''Subterranean Animism'', who was [[With Great Power Comes Great Insanity|mad with power]] and wanted to ''melt the surface world'' (although to be fair, she's also rather stupid); and Taisui Xingjun, provided he actually exists.
* [[Wild Mass Guessing]]: And ''lots'' of them. See the [[Touhou (Video Game)/WMG|Touhou WMG page]].
* [[Wings Do Nothing]]: ''Everyone'' in Gensokyo has a method for flying, whether they use wings or not. One footnote in ''Perfect Memento'' says that "... even without wings we can all fly." This shouldn't be too surprising given that [[Everyone Is a Super]].
* [[Witch Species]]: "Magician" is both a species and job description. Natural magicians are born able to use magic and don't need to eat, but are otherwise identical to humans. Human magicians need to learn a spell to replicate the bit about not eating. After that, they can both learn spells to stop aging, at which point they're considered "complete" magicians. It's never actually stated that the magician species is the result of the [[Lamarck Was Right|"abandoning food" magic being inheritable]], but [[Wild Mass Guessing|it seems likely]].
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** [[Human Aliens|Human Youkai]]: Some ''do'' look completely human.
* [[You Gotta Have Blue Hair]]:
** For actual blue-haired characters, Remilia, Nitori, Tenshi, Kogasa and Cirno count. Though Remilia's initial appearance featured her with [[White -Haired Pretty Girl|white hair.]]
** Even excluding the youkai, there are the silver-haired Sakuya, Youmu, Keine, Mokou, and Eirin, though the latter is from the Moon.
** And the green-haired Sanae.
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** Miko, Tojiko and Futo for one of the former's spellcards in the same game -- although Miko does not do a single thing during it.
* [[Dynamic Difficulty]]: 4-6 have a system where the bullets become faster and denser over time. In the case of 4 and 5, it's somewhat tied to how well you're doing, but in 6 it just keeps going up until you die, which resets it.
* [[Early Installment Weirdness]]/[[Oddball in Thethe Series]]: ''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ieDudS_yi24 Highly Responsive to Prayers]'' isn't even a danmaku game. It's more of a weird ''[[Breakout]]'' clone, with some [[Shoot 'Em Up]] elements in boss fights.
* [[Every Ten Thousand Points]]: In many games you get an [[One Up|extend]] every [[Pinball Scoring|ten or twenty million]] points.
* [[Expansion Pack]]:
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* [[Mercy Mode]]: After running out of continues a few times in ''Imperishable Night'', the game's options allow you to start with a few additional lives. "A few" ultimately resulting in a continue's worth of lives totaling 8, where most other games only let you have half as many. Perhaps another reason for [[Easy Mode Mockery]] specifically in ''IN''. Somewhat played with - continuing after a certain point gets you a bad end and the inability to continue.
* [[Mickey Mousing]]: Some levels try to perfectly synchronize themselves with their music, to the extent where you get bonus enemies to destroy if you kill the midboss quickly, and perhaps even skip a pattern if you kill the first few too slowly.
* [[More Dakka]]: And how! [[Stalked Byby the Bell|Taking your time]] in some of ''Imperishable Night'''s last words will eventually result in the bosses reaching the bullet limit, causing some of the patterns to glitch up. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jI-u7zCjquM This] is just about the closest you can get to having enough dakka.
* [[Multiple Endings]]: At the very least, each shottype gets its own ending. Beyond that, specifics vary:
** Most games give you a character-specific bad ending for beating the game after using a continue. The ''Phantasmagoria'' games don't care, and ''Fairy Wars'' just doesn't give you an ending if you continue. ''Mountain of Faith'' also gives you one regardless of continues if [[Easy Mode Mockery|you played on easy]].
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*** The only exception to the rule is Utsuho Reiuji, the final boss in ''Subterranean Animism'', which gains an armor instead, in other words, you can continue doing reduced damage to her with a bomb, but this comes with the cost that the bombs doesn't clean the bullets in the screen.
** All [[Bonus Boss|extra and phantasm stage bosses]] have this effect for all spellcards, except in ''Fairy Wars''. In the versus shooters they are completely invincible for certain period of time.
* [[One -Hit -Point Wonder]]: standard for [[Bullet Hell]] game protagonists. Curiously enough, when you meet playable characters as bosses they gain [[Super Toughness]] instead.
* [[Pacifist Run]]:
** The bosses' attacks are all on timers, and it's possible to beat them just by outlasting them. They'll even blow up at the end regardless of whether you fired any shots at them. Since this requires inhuman dodging skills on some of the harder attacks, it has become a favorite [[Self -Imposed Challenge]] for ''Touhou'' gamers. Given the [[Nintendo Hard|difficulty]] of the games to begin with, this kind of challenge is usually considered another sign that ''Touhou'' players are insane.
** Most of the extra bosses actually have a secret difficulty on their last (or second-to-last, in Yukari's case) spell card, triggered by attempting to go pacifist. Normally, those spell cards start off easy, but get harder as the boss loses HP. [[The Dev Team Thinks of Everything|To prevent cheesing the game]] and trivializing what should be a climactic end by just waiting, the spell card will have an extremely hard pattern, even harder than the normal final pattern, starting at 30 seconds left if the boss has not lost enough HP.
* [[Parabolic Power Curve]]: It's generally accepted that the stage 5 boss will be harder than the final boss, or at least as hard. The reason for this is that stage 5 bosses tend to have more experimental or random patterns, with fewer bullets but much trickier dodging. Final bosses are all about large quantities of bullets at all times, but because they're fired in easily predicted patterns, they're not nearly as challenging for experienced players, even if it's their first time fighting that particular boss.
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** In the 2-player ''Phantasmagoria of Flower View'', the game uses a [[Split Screen]] approach in which using a spell card [[Smart Bomb|SmartBombs]] your side of the screen ''and'' puts bullets on your opponent's side of the screen.
** It's also a notable source of [[Gameplay and Story Segregation]], since in ''Imperishable Night'', the playable characters become bosses and use their [[Smart Bomb]] attacks on you as bullet patterns which look nothing like each other. This is lampshaded in the in-game commentary, where the author says, "This is another spell card that doesn't look much like when the player uses it."
* [[Stalked Byby the Bell]]:
** Rarely occurs, since [[Pacifist Run|Timing Out is a victory condition]], but some spell cards have an extra phase that usually begins when 30 seconds remain on said card. [[Reality Warper|Yukari]]'s second-to-last card, "[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bTnLf1ju70 Boundary of Life and Death",] [[I Love Nuclear Power|Utsuho]]'s final card, "[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdtRhBxsPz8 Subterranean Sun",] and [[Memetic Molester|Gengetsu]]'s [[Fan Nickname|aptly nicknamed]] "[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FS-o5nYe9pw Gengetsu Rape Time"] all do this.
** ''Highly Responsive to Prayers'' does similarly, with random bullets shooting at you if the clock runs out on any stage.
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* [[Trial and Error Gameplay]]: Many, many, many times.
** When Mima flashes in ''Story of Eastern Wonderland'' it means she's about to ram you. Moving to the side is recommended.
** Yuuka has an attack more or less guaranteed to kill you the first time you see them in both fights in ''Lotus Land Story''. In her first fight, there's her so-called "[[Wave Motion Gun|Master Spark]]"; it's very obvious that she's about to do something, but there's no indication that you need to be on the side of the screen to survive. In the second fight she has an attack that places a shrinking circle under the player: Gamer instinct is to get as far away as possible... [[Death Byby Genre Savviness|and the attack hits everywhere ''except'' in the circle]].
** The fourth stage of ''Embodiment of Scarlet Devil'' has certain enemies that will cancel all bullets on screen when they die. The stage is much more passable if you know about them, but a first-time player won't.
*** In the same game, the normal bullet pattern Remilia uses after her second spell card is essentially a cheap shot against anyone not expecting it/not being careful enough, because it comes out '''WICKED''' fast.