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{{examples}}
 
== Anime & Manga ==
* ''[[Ninja Resurrection]]'' wasn't a sequel to ''[[Ninja Scroll]]'', but you could be forgiven if the box text and the distributor misled you. The only similarity was the main character's name, Jubei. ''Ninja Scroll'''s protagonist is an homage to Yagyu Jubei, one of the most famous ninja and folk heroes in Japanese history. ''Ninja Resurrection'', based on the novel ''Makai Tensho'', actually uses Yagyu Jubei as its protagonist.
* The [[Yaoi]] manga ''[[Sense And Sexuality]]'' (whose Japanese title translates to ''Advancement of the Infamous''), which has nothing at all to do with ''[[Sense and Sensibility (Literaturenovel)|Sense and Sensibility]]''.
** Similarly, ''Kogareru Yubisaki'' by You Higashino was called ''[[GreysGrey's Anatomy|Gay's Anatomy]]'' in English, [[Just for Pun]] and to disguise the fact that it's actually a sequel to a previous series that [[No Export for You|wasn't translated]].
* ''[[Full Metal Panic!]]'' (original title) and the unrelated ''[[Fullmetal Alchemist]]'', originally called ''Hagane no Renkinjutsushi'' (Steel Alchemist). Neither has very much to do with ''[[Full Metal Jacket]]''.
** Except for one episode of Full Metal Panic Fumoffu, which out right parodies [[Full Metal Jacket]]. With rugby.
* Although part of ''[[Neo TokyoMeikyuu (Film)Monogatari|Neo Tokyo]]'' was directed by [[Katsuhiro Otomo]], it's not related to ''[[Akira (Manga)|Akira]]'', and its original title is ''Meikyū Monogatari'' (Labyrinth Tales).
* When Media Blasters released ''[[Amaenaideyo!!]]'', they retitled it ''Ah My Buddha'', even though it's not related to ''[[Ah! My Goddess (Manga)|Ah My Goddess]]''.
* Subversion: The original ''[[Kinnikuman]]'' manga and anime was never localized into English, but the tie-in rubber figures by Bandai were sold in the U.S. by Mattel under the name of ''M.U.S.C.L.E.'' When the sequel series, ''[[Kinnikuman Nisei]]'', was dubbed in the U.S. by 4Kids, they choose the name ''[[Ultimate Muscle]]'' to imply a connection.
 
 
== Film ==
* In France, ''[[The Hangover]]'' was released under the "translated" title of ''Very Bad Trip'', apparently due to the similarity to the movie ''[[Very Bad Things (Film)|Very Bad Things]]''.
* When ''[[Airplane!]]'' was released in France, the title was changed to ''Y a-t-il un pilote dans l'avion?'' (Is there a pilot onboard?). Most of the movies produced by the ZAZ trio afterwards were renamed so they'd begin the same way.
** ''[[Ruthless People]]'', for example, became ''Y a-t-il quelqu'un pour tuer ma femme?'' (Is there someone who could kill my wife?).
** ''[[The Naked Gun (Film)|The Naked Gun]]'' movies all begin with ''Y a-t-il un flic pour sauver...?'' (Is there a cop who can save (insert noun here)?).
** ''2001: A Space Travesty'' was renamed ''Y a-t-il un flic pour sauver l'humanité?'' (Is there a cop who can save humanity?) although it's not part of the Naked Gun series.
** ''One'' of the French titles for ''[[Wrongfully Accused]]'' was ''Y a-t-il un fugitif à bord?'' (Is there a [[The Fugitive|fugitive]] on board?)
** In Finland, ''[[Airplane!]]'' is known as ''Hei, me lennetään' (Hey, we're flying)''. The titles of the following ZAZ movies have had similar translations. The title format has since then spread to other parody movies and everywhere else to the point of [[Memetic Mutation]].
** In México has happened the exact same thing, ''[[Airplane!]]'' is titled ''Y donde esta el piloto?'' (''So where's the pilot?'') and subsequent ZAZ movies have been titled accordingly, for instance the ''Naked Gun'' movies are titled ''Y donde esta el policia?'' (''So where's the cop?''). Similarly, ''Police Academy'' movies were called ''Loca Academia de Policia'' (''Insane Police Academy''), and the Hot Shots movies were therefore titled ''Loca Academia de Pilotos'' (''Insane Pilot Academy'').
** In Germany, ''Airplane'' was called ''Die unglaubliche Reise in einem verrückten Flugzeug'' (''The Incredible Journey in a Crazy Airplane''). Subsequently, ''Ruthless People'' was renamed ''Die unglaubliche Entführung der verrückten Mrs Stone'' (''The Incredible Kidnapping of the Crazy Mrs Stone''). The titles of the ''Naked Gun'' movies were translated literally; however, the TV show ''[[Police Squad!]]!'', which came to Germay ''after'' the movies, was renamed ''Die nackte Pistole'' (''The Naked Pistol''). Also, ''S.P.Q.R. 2000 e 1/2 anni fa'', a completely unrelated Italian movie that had Leslie Nielson in it, was retitled ''Die römische Kanone'' (''The Roman Gun'').
** In Spain, ''Airplane!'' was renamed ''Aterriza como puedas'' (Land as you can), and ''[[Spy Hard]]'' was ''Espia como puedas'' (Spy as you can). In fact, most comedies with Leslie Nielsen follow the "X como puedas" [[Follow the Leader|and even some unrelated ones]].
* ''[[Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth (Film)|Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth]]'' was retitled in Sweden to ''Scary Video'', an obvious nod to ''[[Scary Movie]]''.
* ''Return of the Dragon'' was originally called ''[[Way of the Dragon]]'' when it was produced in Hong Kong. ''[[Enter the Dragon]]'' was actually [[Bruce Lee]]'s last complete film, but the retitling of ''Way of the Dragon'' was a means of capitalizing on Bruce Lee's fame and releasing the earlier film to a wider audience. All this despite the obviously higher budget of ''Enter the Dragon'' (being a Hollywood/Hong Kong joint studio venture), not to mention the fact that Lee's characters in the two films are obviously not the same person (in name OR in personality), and thus neither film was actually a sequel to the other. But if one were to [[Fan Wank]] them into a continuous story, it would be much easier to justify a clueless country bumpkin becoming a wise secret agent than vice-versa, and thus the Enter/Return titling makes no sense whatsoever.
** This was not the first [[Bruce Lee]] film to undergo such a title change: ''Fist of Fury'' was retitled ''The Chinese Connection'' (after ''[[The French Connection]]''). The title (''Chinese Connection'') was actually intended for ''[[The Big Boss]]'' (since the plot of that film involved drug trafficking), but the American distributor messed up and ended up giving switching the titles for both films.
* Sweden had an odd tradition of this with regards to specific people.
** After "[[The Producers]]" (in Swedish "Det våras för Hitler", meaning "Springtime for Hitler") all Mel Brooks movies were titled similarly. The Swedish movie titles translate back into "Springtime for Space" ("Spaceballs"), "Springtime for the Sheriff" ("[[Blazing Saddles]]"), etc. This didn't end until "Men in Tights" which had a direct translation.
** For years and years all Goldie Hawn movies had titles beginning with "The Girl Who..."
** They tried doing this to Patrick Swayze too after ''[[Dirty Dancing]]'', but after retitling ''[[Next of Kin]]'' as ''Dirty Fighting'' they wisely gave up.
* The movie ''Outlander'' is bizarrely titled in Mexico ''La Tierra Media y El Tesoro del Dragon Solitario'' (''Middle Earth and the Treasure of the Lonely Dragon''), which is inexplicable unless it is meant as a preemptive case of this trope regarding the upcoming The Hobbit movie.
* In Japan, ''[[Napoleon Dynamite]]'' is known as ''Bus Otoko'' in a blatant attempt to ride on the coattails of ''[[Densha Otoko]]''.
* ''[[Gamera]] vs. Viras'' was released in the U.S. as ''Destroy All Planets'', in obvious imitation of [[Toho]]'s ''Destroy All Monsters''.
* The Soviet film [[Ivan Vasilievich|Ivan Vasilevich Changes His Occupation]] was translated as Ivan Vasilevich: Back to the Future. [[Back to The Future|Back To The Future]] and Ivan Vasilevich are mainly related in that they have to do with time traveling.
* In France, ''[[Stranger Than Fiction]]'' is titled ''L'incroyable destin de Harold Crick'', which imitates the original French title of ''Amelie'', ''[[Amelie]]''.
* The Soviet-Finnish film ''Sampo'' was released in the US as ''[[The Day the Earth Froze]]'', coming after not only ''[[The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951 film)|The Day the Earth Stood Still]]'' but also ''[[The Day The Earth Caught Fire]]''.
* The Dutch action film ''Vet Hard'' was released in the US as ''[[The Fast and Thethe Furious|Too Fat Too Furious]]''. This is also a pun on Dutch slang and as such is completely incomprehensible to people who don't speak Dutch.
* In Hebrew, after ''[[The Naked Gun (Film)|The Naked Gun]]'' was released as "The Gun Died of Laughter", nearly every Leslie Nielsen comedy was translated into something ending in the phrase "met mitzchok", or "died of laughter".
* In Norwegian, a whole ton of completely unrelated movies start with the words "Hjelp, vi" ("Help, we"), followed by whatever the main characters in the movie are doing.
** Airplane - "Help, We're Flying"
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** This in addition to a decent amount of Norwegian-produced movies where this style is used as the original title. It's treated as a running gag nowadays.
* In Italy, ''[[High Noon]]'' was renamed "Mezzogiorno di fuoco" ("Fiery Noon"); some time later, ''[[Blazing Saddles]]'' was renamed with a similar title, "Mezzogiorno e mezzo di fuoco", literally "Fiery Noon and a Half".
* For reasons unclear, ''[[Batteries Not Included (Filmfilm)|*batteries not included]]'' was renamed "Miracolo sull'8° strada" ("Miracle on 8th Street"), which sounds just like ''[[Miracle Onon 34th Street]]''.
* After ''[[Rumble in The Bronx]]'' was released, a movie from 1973 originally titled ''女警察'' (''The Policewoman'') was reissued on home video under the new title of ''Rumble in Hong Kong'' (among others), with a [[Covers Always Lie|misleading cover]] that suggests that [[Jackie Chan]] was the leading actor (he actually played a supporting character with not much screentime).
* [[Inverted Trope]] with the French titles for ''[[Die Hard (Film)|Die Hard]]'': The first three titles (''Piège de Cristal'',<ref>The Glass Trap</ref>, ''58 Minutes pour Vivre''<ref>58 Minutes to Live</ref> and ''Une Journée en Enfer''<ref>A Day in Hell</ref>) showed no signs of a series... and then played half-straight with Die Hard 4.0, billed ''Die Hard 4: Retour en Enfer''.<ref>Die Hard 4: Back in Hell</ref>
* The fourth movie of the ''[[Rambo]]'' series, ''Rambo'', was billed ''John Rambo'' in several countries to mimick ''[[Rocky Balboa]]''.
 
 
== Live Action TV ==
* The Swedish title of ''[[Married... Withwith Children]]'' was ''Våra värsta år'' (''"Our Worst Years"''), modelled on ''Våra bästa år'' (''"Our Best Years"''), the translated title of ''[[Days of Our Lives]]''.
* In Spain, ''[[Bewitched (TV)|Bewitched]]'' was titled ''Embrujada'' and ''[[Charmed (TV)|Charmed]]'' was ''Embrujada'''s'''''. Note the extra "s". And neither was 100% accurate (But acceptable, this trope aside).
** Same in Mexico. Bewitched is know as "Hechizada" and Charmed as "Hechiceras".
** In Finland Bewitched is known as ''Vaimoni on noita'' (''"My Wife Is a Witch"'') and Charmed as ''Siskoni on noita'' (''"My Sister Is a Witch"'').
* Hungarian translators love to lampshade a slightly ripped-off concept's origin:
** ''[[Relic Hunter (TV)|Relic Hunter]]'' was transated as ''Raiders of the Lost Relics (Elveszett Ereklyek Fosztogatoi)''
** ''[[Blackbeard]]'' the mini-series became ''Blackbeard and the Pirates of the Carribean'' (Feketeszakall es a Karib tenger Kalozai)
** Multiple examples based around ''[[My Big Fat Greek Wedding (Film)|My Big Fat ____ wedding]]''
*** Another Hungarian variation would be the "_ Pie" title translations for teen movies after ''[[American Pie]]'' came out.
* In France, ''[[Hikari Sentai Maskman]]'' and ''[[Choujuu Sentai Liveman]]'' became ''Bioman 2: Maskman'' and ''Bioman 3: Liveman'' respectively, due to the fact that ''[[Choudenshi Bioman]]'' was the first ''[[Super Sentai]]'' series to air there. While they're technically part of the same franchise, none of them are actually set in the same universe (later crossover appearances notwithstanding).
** ''Super Sentai'' is locally dubbed in South Korea under the ''Power Rangers'' since ''[[Bakuryu Sentai Abaranger]]'' (which was dubbed under the name of ''Power Rangers: Dino Thunder'', not to be confused with the actual ''[[Power Rangers Dino Thunder]]''). Before ''[[Power Rangers]]'' began, dubbed versions of the 80s Sentai shows were aired in Korea starting with ''[[Dai Sentai Goggle Five]]'', followed by every Sentai show between ''[[Choudenshi Bioman]]'' and ''[[Kousoku Sentai Turboranger]]'', but then this was changed to ''Power Rangers'' dubs following ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]'' before switching back to Super Sentai dubs after the Korean dub of ''[[Power Rangers Jungle Fury]]'' ended.
* In Brazil, the [[Metal Heroes]] series ''[[Jikuu Senshi Spielban]]'' became ''[[Kyojuu Tokusou Juspion|Jaspion]] 2'', trying to pass up as a sequel to a previous Metal Hero who was really popular there.
* ''[[Welcome Back, Kotter]]'' didn't air in Italy until the success of ''[[Saturday Night Fever]]'', starring ''Kotter'''s breakthrough star [[John Travolta (Creator)]]. When it did, it's title was changed to ''Saturday Night Guys'' (''I ragazzi del sabato sera''). Particularly nonsensical, considering it's a show about a high school.
* In Finland, ''[[ER]]'' is known as ''Teho-osasto'' or ''intensive care unit''. ''[[Scrubs]]'' in turn became ''Tuho-osasto'' or loosely translated ''destructive care unit''.
* When Toei had the rights to make a Japanese tokusatsu version of the ''[[Captain Future]]'' pulp novels, they were forced to change the title to ''[[Captain Ultra]]'' since the network that aired the show only picked it up as a filler series after ''[[Ultraman]]'' ended while Tsuburaya was still preparing for the third proper installment in the [[Ultra Series]] titled ''[[Ultra Seven]]''.
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* In order to tie it in with the ''[[Devil May Cry]]'' series, the first installment of the ''[[Sengoku Basara]]'' series was dubbed ''Devil Kings'' for its overseas conversion, along with [[Cut and Paste Translation|many other changes.]]
* Sunsoft, who did the NES port of the original ''[[Spy Hunter]]'', later produced ''Battle Formula'', which was retitled ''Super Spy Hunter'' in the US.
* The arcade game ''[[Mega Twins]]'' (originally titled ''Chiki Chiki Boys'' in Japan) has nothing to do with ''[[Mega Man (Videovideo Gamegame)|Mega Man]]'', even though they were both made by [[Capcom]]. The Genesis port kept the Japanese title for its American release.
* While technically an American-developed game, ''[[Secret of Evermore]]'' got its title to cash-in on the success of ''[[Secret of Mana]]'' (''Seiken Densetsu 2'' in Japan). The [[Working Title]] was originally "Evermore" and the game was never meant to be a sequel to ''Secret of Mana''.
* ''[[Beyond Oasis (Video Game)|Beyond Oasis]]'' (a.k.a. ''The Story of Thor'') has nothing to do with the earlier [[Game Gear]] RPG ''Defenders of Oasis'' (originally titled ''Shadam Crusader'' in Japan). ''Beyond Oasis'' later got a sequel titled ''Legend of Oasis''.
* The original Super Famicom version of ''[[Panel Dede Pon]]'' was released overseas in a heavily altered form (with characters from ''[[YoshisYoshi's Island]]'') as ''Tetris Attack''. Later installments dropped the Tetris name altogether and were released under the "Puzzle League" name.
* When Konami released their [[Arcade Game]] ''Jackal'' in the U.S., they changed the title to ''Top Gunner'' and slapped on a few American flags, probably to identify it with ''[[Top Gun (Film)|Top Gun]]'' (which Konami would go on to make actual [[Licensed Game|Licensed Games]]s for the NES).
* ''Fire Shark'', a World War II-themed shoot-'em-up by Toaplan, was released in Japan under the title of ''Same! Same! Same!'', a play on the 1970 war movie ''Tora! Tora! Tora!''.
 
 
== Western Animation ==
* The ''[[SpongebobSpongeBob SquarePants]]'' episode "Band Geeks" is called "Hör mal wer da spielt" (Listen, who's playing) in Germany, a pun on ''[[Home Improvement (TV series)|Home Improvement]]'''s German title ''Hör mal wer da hämmert'' (Listen, who's hammering).
 
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Title Tropes]]
[[Category:Language Tropes]]
[[Category:Translation Matchmaking{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Trope]]