World War II: Difference between revisions

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{{Useful Notes}}
[[File:world_war_two_170world war two 170.jpg|frame|Humanity's best and worst were displayed for all the world to see.]]
 
{{quote|''"I ask you: Do you want total war? If necessary, do you want a war more total and radical than anything that we can even imagine today?"''|'''Joseph Goebbels''', 1943 <ref> The guy was a [[Complete Monster]], but his words ''here'' sum up the general feel of the war.</ref>}}
|'''Joseph Goebbels''', 1943 <ref>The guy was a [[Complete Monster]], but his words ''here'' sum up the general feel of the war.</ref>}}
 
The roots of humanity's greatest conflict go back centuries, but the immediate causes of the war lay in the resolution of the [[World War I|First World War]] and the Great Depression.
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Around this time, Russia is busy somehow losing (by most people's definition) a war to Finland... despite having done quite well in a border clash with Japan just a year previously at a place called Khalkhin Gol, which has lead to an informal non-aggression pact with Japan in the Far East (to be formalised next year, expiring in 1946). Despite greatly outnumbering the Finns in almost every conceivable way, the Soviets perform ''horribly''. After six months, the Russians have taken only a few miles of land beyond the border. Part of this is due to Stalin's purges of the 1930s, which left the Red Army in no position to challenge the state, but in an even worse position to wage war. The Finns had neither the population nor the economy to prosecute the war, so they eventually surrendered and gave up some territory that was mostly worthless, but only after they had inflicted incredibly disproportionate losses on their much larger opponent. On a brighter note, the campaign finally gives a name to one of the war's most eponymous improvised weapons. When the Russians started dropping cluster and incendiary bombs on Finnish towns, Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov [[Blatant Lies|claimed they were actually dropping food - 'Bread Baskets' - for the starving Finnish proletariat.]]. The Finns subsequently dub their improvised petrol bombs, of the type used by desperate infantrymen trying to take out tanks in China and Spain, "Molotov cocktails". [[Don't Explain the Joke|'Cocktails', because they're a drink to go down with the 'bread'.]]
 
Mussolini feels left out of all this conquest, so the Italians promptly invade the Balkans and Greece -- onlyGreece—only to get in over their heads, losing battles, and [[Stop Helping Me!|forcing Germany to divert precious resources to bailing them out]]. The Wehrmacht then proves their success in France was no fluke by blitzing through Greece and capturing most of the Mediterranean. Only the plucky island of Malta manages to hold on despite near-starvation, an act that gets the entire island awarded the George Cross. Mussolini is humiliated, and Hitler is provided with a whole raft of snide remarks for future cocktail party conversations. (It's worth noting that Italy suffered nearly as much as France in [[World War OneI]], so the allies weren't the only ones suffering from fatalism and defeatism.) The battle shifts to North Africa, where the British and the Germans (not all that much helped by the increasingly poorly led and supplied Italians) wage vital battles for control over the Suez Canal and access to the priceless oil supplies of the Middle East.
 
On February 14, 1941, the newly promoted Major General [[Erwin Rommel]] (formerly commander of the 7th Panzer Division, notable for its stunning maneuvers in the Battle of France, which earned it the nickname "The Ghost Division".) arrives in Tripoli to begin supervising the offloading of his new command. Leading what is dubbed the "Deutsches Afrikakorps", Rommel finds himself both undermanned and under-equipped. But does that stop him? Nope. He orders his troops to begin moving as quickly as possible, plowing through British positions in Egypt. Only a desperate counterattack drives Rommel back, showcasing how the war in Africa will be fought for the next year. Nevertheless, the African Front will come to be known as the most humane and romanticized combat zone of the war, where Rommel becomes a well-respected commander ([[Worthy Opponent|earning praise from Winston Churchill himself]]). However, the war in Africa is only seen as a sideshow for the true campaign, where the bulk of German troops and equipment will be used (depriving Rommel of much-needed reinforcement for his offensives).
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== Germany vs. the Soviet Union ==
 
After failing to bring Britain down, Hitler looks east to his old enemy -- theenemy—the [[Soviet Union]]. Until then, the Soviets weren't ''officially'' Hitler's enemy. In 1939, [[Strange Bedfellows|the Germans and Soviets had entered into the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact]], in which they agreed not to fight each other, secretly agreed to divide up Poland between them, and [[Arson, Murder, and Jaywalking|Germany licensed the Soviets to build their copy of a BMW motorcycle.]] This alliance of convenience was useful to both sides, but neither expected it to last, and Hitler's life dream had always been to destroy the "Jewish Communists" in the Soviet Union. [[Josef Stalin]] agreed to the pact to buy time to rebuild his army, which was totally disorganized after the political purges of the 1930's and the disaster of an attempted invasion of Finland. Finally on June 22, 1941, exactly one year after the fall of France, Hitler launches Operation Barbarossa. It is the greatest offensive in the history of warfare ever, in which nearly four million men storm across the border into Russia: three German Army Groups of about a million men each, supplemented with Italians, Croats, Romanians and Hungarians and other fascist allies. The battle line stretched from the Arctic Ocean down to the Black Sea.
 
It's pretty obvious that to effectively wage war on the vast lands of USSR, one would need to avoid open hostility from the non-conscripted populace, ideally gaining their support. The "special" governing practices of Stalin and the Communist Party (which among other things included confiscating land, grain, mass arrests, exiling and executions) made that quite possible. So German propaganda prepared a number of leaflets with slogans like "beat up jew politruk" and "we're not fighting your nation, we're fighting your Communist leader scum". Initially, that kind of propaganda was met with some understanding, which factored into the early German success. However, Hitler's ultimate goal was of expanding Greater Germany into the east, not liberating oppressed peoples. In fact, he viewed the Russians as vermin, that were spoiling the farmland and 'Lebensraum' (living space) he was planning on colonizing. Of course, these "subhumans" had to be replaced with proper Aryan settlers, so whenever the local villagers come out cheering, happy to be liberated from Stalin, the Germans just [[Villain Ball|blasted them anyway]].
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Meanwhile, on the other side of the world, the third Axis power, [[Imperial Japan]], is going nowhere fast. On paper, the Empire and its puppets control a third of China, half her population and almost all her industry. In reality occupied China teems with bandits and guerrillas, and one only has to travel twenty miles from a railroad or river to find territory beyond Imperial control. On paper, the Republic's troops outnumber those of the Empire and her allies by three-to-one; in reality, only half these troops answer to the central government led by the Guomindang, the Chinese Nationalists under Generalissimo Jiang Jieshi we mentioned earlier. The superiority of Japanese equipment, training, unit organisation and command structure - [[Death From Above|not to mention air-power]], which is being used to level Chinese towns and cities more or less with impunity (typically by [[Kill It with Fire|fire-bombing]] them) - has counted for nothing in the face of the vast size of China and her massive population. For instance, the Chinese have virtually no anti-tank weapons; but the Japanese have virtually no tanks in working order they can bring to where they are needed except in the on-and-off meat-grinder battles which rage through the hills of southern and central China. The attrition rate for the Guomindang's core armies over the past four years has been at least half. In a relatively unmolested, mountainous province of north-central China, a young Communist official is slowly offing his rivals to become the leader of the socialist commune there, the largest in the country. His name is [[Mao Zedong]].
 
After the fall of France, Japan takes the opportunity to effectively seize the French colony of Indochina -- includingIndochina—including modern-day Vietnam -- ostensiblyVietnam—ostensibly at the "invitation" of the collaborationist Vichy government. President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] has been looking for an excuse to act against them for a while now, so the United States restricts steel and oil exports to Japan in a full embargo in an attempt to bring them to the negotiating table. Since the US is Japan's #1 supplier of both essential commodities, the Japanese government is forced between a rock and a hard place; they cannot be seen as backing down to the USA, but they don't have the strength to take them on and win. With Holland fallen to the Germans and England preoccupied elsewhere the Imperial Navy again proposes, for the umpteenth time, their plan to strike south to seize the oil supplies and rich natural resources of the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and British Malaya. This time, however, the Cabinet is willing to listen; the fleet's oil supplies will be depleted within a matter of months and it's not like the Navy and its attached ground forces - the Special Naval Landing Forces - have been making a huge contribution to the China theatre anyway. Taking on the Dutch means taking on Britain, which almost invariably means war with the United States. Given the awkward strategic position of the Philippines, they will have to be taken too if the plan is to [[Didn't Think This Through|'succeed'.]]
 
Rational officers like Admiral Yamamato, who understand the US's real strength - c.30% of World GDP to Japan's c.3%, and nearly 51% of the entire world's industrial capacity, albeit much of it still idled by the Great Depression - object to this [[Honor Before Reason]] line of suicidal thinking, but are [[My Country, Right or Wrong|duty-bound]] to follow the government's orders. Yamamato decides that, if this course must be taken, Japan's best chance of victory lies in making a preemptive strike at the US Pacific Fleet, then based at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; hopefully, the USA will simply drop its sanctions and negotiate a peace treaty instead of going to the enormous expense and inconvenience of replacing much of its fleet and taking the offensive to Japan.
 
After six months of planning and training, a taskforce based around six Japanese aircraft carriers moves out under complete secrecy and on December 7, 1941, catch the Americans completely off guard, wrecking much of the American fleet. Unfortunately (for them), the US fleet's aircraft carriers are at sea and Yamamoto's subordinate Admiral Nagumo is correspondingly cautious, choosing to withdraw rather than launch a third wave of bombers against the base facilities themselves (thereby leaving the fleet vulnerable to a carrier-based counter-attack). Thus Pearl Harbor's drydocks, machine shops, naval headquarters, storehouses and fuel reserves - without which the remnants of the fleet could have been left stranded - are left intact. <ref> Destroying the fleet itself took priority, as the aim of the attack was 'Shock and Awe'; sinking the fleet's ships was rightly considered more impressive than wrecking their repair and resupply facilities. The task force was not, in fact, actually trained for the latter objective. In any case nearly a third of the fleet's aircraft were destroyed in the first two waves, and the remainder were ill-equipped to take out said ground facilities. Take torpedo-bombers, for instance: great for sinking ships, but they can do pretty much nothing against a concrete (bullet-proof) oil-silo.</ref> All things considered the attack hasn't done a great deal of (permanent) damage, as many of the ships can be - and are - repaired and returned to service with a year or so; only three ships are completely out of commission, and a lot of material is salvaged from them. <ref> Also, with their battleships out of action for months, the US Navy is forced to put all its faith into the new untested aircraft carriers and submarines. Though born of necessity at the time, this doctrine rules naval strategy to this day.</ref>
 
The Cabinet has, however, completely misread the motivations of their enemy. Again. Not only does the US enter the war on the side of the Allies, but it begins a massive re-armament program to rebuild its fleet and take the war to Japan. Hitler promptly commits one of the greatest strategic blunders of all time by declaring war on the United States in support of his ally. Thus as 1941 comes to a close the Germans, who six months before had only faced the British Empire and its Commonwealth, are now at war with the three most powerful non-Axis nations on Earth. Econometrics - the discipline of assigning concrete figures to economic factors - tells us that at this point the defeat of the Axis is inevitable, their poor decision-making having doomed them.
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Meanwhile, Soviet command has already decided that army should launch an offensive in the Ukraine, expecting a renewal of the German assault on Moscow. However, the Germans have already persuaded Hitler to launch an offensive in the Ukraine as well, having convinced him that the bulk of Russian defenses will be concentrated around Moscow. Consequently, the two forces trip over one another; the Soviet one is encircled and almost totally wiped out, having delayed the German offensive for about two days at the most and leaving the entire front significantly weaker as a result. Advancing towards the southern reaches of the Volga River and into the Caucasus with its rich oil reserves, the panzers are on the move again. Hitler takes a lot of territory, but the Soviet armies in the sector fight a retreat all the way to an industrial city called Stalingrad on the banks of the Volga (its original name is Tsaritsyn and its current name is Volgograd, but it had been renamed Stalingrad because Stalin was the commander of Red troops there during the Russian Civil War). Hitler becomes increasingly convinced that taking the city directly by brute force will win the war - in all fairness, the city ''is'' a major transport hub through which the products of Soviet industry and Allied lend-lease material make their way to Moscow - and so the Germans and Soviets fight a bloody, titanic battle in the streets and in buildings of the city. As the Spring grinds on, it becomes clear that Germany doesn't quite have the strength to take both Stalingrad ''and'' the Caucasus oil, and may end up with neither as a consequence of trying for both.
 
In November of 1942, the Soviets launch another massive offensive in an attempt to push the German Armies from Moscow. It fails, miserably, and Operation Mars is subsequently swept under the historical carpet along with the Ukrainian offensive of the previous summer, never to be mentioned in Soviet or Russian school textbooks. However, a secondary encirclement offensive meets with success. Striking behind the elite German units in the area around Stalingrad itself, the mechanised units of Operation Uranus break through the virtually-anti-tank-weapon-less Romanian forces guarding the flanks of the Sixth Army - trapping the bulk of it in Stalingrad just as the Russian Winter falls in earnest. Despite repeated requests, Hitler refuses to allow the troops to withdraw. He instead demands they fight to the last man and martyr themselves rather than shame him and his visions of Aryan superiority by retreating and promote commanding officer, Friedrich Paulus, to Field Marshal (with a remainder that no German Field Marshal ever surrendered). Futile efforts to resupply the trapped army by air or punch through the Soviet lines predictably fail and the starving remnants of the Sixth Army surrender on February 2, 1943. It's the largest and costliest defeat the Germans have suffered to that point, the rest of Hitler's troops in southern Russia hastily retreat. From there, the Soviets take the initiative, and the war there becomes a long, slow battle of attrition as the USSR gradually grinds the German army into dust. At the same time, the battles between the Axis and the Allies in North Africa, while much smaller in scale than the titanic conflict in the East, end with more decisive Allied victories. At Kharkov, the Germans win a victory that finally halts the Soviet advance, but the tide in Europe has turned.
 
== The Pacific Conflict ==
The tide of battle has turned in the Pacific as well at the end of Japan's six month window of strategic advantage as Admiral Yamamoto warned would happen. In the mid-Pacific, a Japanese attempt to destroy the American fleet and capture the island of Midway leads to disaster. American code-breakers have managed to crack Japan's primary naval encryption and know the fleet's every move. Even better, American dive bombers just happen to catch the Imperial Japanese Navy at a moment when all its planes are being reloaded for an another attack--meaningattack—meaning the hangars of each ship are covered with [[Made of Explodium|fuel, munitions and aircraft]]. [[Curb Stomp Battle|The US Navy sinks three Japanese carriers in the span of five minutes, and a fourth a few hours later, at the loss of only one of its own]]. The IJN is broken as an offensive threat and the balance of power in the Pacific permanently shifts to the United States--thoughStates—though it would be months before this became apparent.
 
In the southern Pacific, the Japanese offensive is slowed when an Allied flotilla intercepts the Japanese landing force intended for Southern New Guinea, forcing them to turn back. An overland advance southwards through the mountains is halted by a scratch force of Australian militiamen and regulars and the Americans retake the airbase-island Guadalcanal. Much of the momentum of the southern offensive was lost due to the unanticipated effect of partisan and guerrilla resistance, particularly in the Philippines, while the Guadalcanal campaign turns into a six-month meat
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Meanwhile the Imperial Army has mobilized just shy of half a million men for a final offensive against the forces of the Nationalist Party - Operation Ichigo. High Command's reasoning is that if the IJA can defeat Jiang Jieshi's 'core armies' in the field, they can go on the offensive and capture the Nationalists' last stronghold in the Sichuan basin. If they can capture this, the last agricultural area outside nominal Japanese control, the Nationalists will be forced to either surrender or starve and the Chinese warlords nominally allied with the Nationalists will (hopefully) join the Japanese rather than be wiped out one by one. If this happens, then China will effectively be secured for Japan and up to a million veterans of the seven-year China Incident will be freed up for duties elsewhere. This is the plan is presented to the ruling clique at home; but the real plan is far more realistic, which speaks volumes about the psychosis at the heart of the Imperial Cabinet. High Command hopes to eliminate certain Nationalist pockets, improving the logistics situation by linking up all their forces and capturing or rendering unsafe - or simply unsupplyable - the American airbases in Nationalist territory in the process. Many of said airbases are fairly close to the front lines and the planes operating from them are threatening Japanese troops and supply lines all over China, forcing valuable fighters into escort duty for strategic fire-bombing missions. The suddenness and intensity of the offensive catches the Nationalists off-guard, but even as the battles rage another offensive on the other side of the world catches the world's attention.
 
In Europe, Germany's situation goes from bad to worse when the Western Allies -- principallyAllies—principally the Americans, British and Canadians -- landCanadians—land in northern France (Normandy) on [[The Longest Day|the 6th of June, 1944]]; Hitler is now fighting a two-front war against larger and arguably better-equipped armies with better air support. Two weeks after the Allies land in France, the Soviets launch their biggest attack of the war: Operation Bagration, which finally completes one of oldest Soviet strategic goals - annihilates Army Group Centre. The Red Army leaps forward some two hundred miles, clearing almost all of the USSR of Germans and advancing to the gates of Warsaw. Stalin has broken the back of the Wehrmacht. Western Allies initially disbelieved that Soviets were able to do so, which lead to huge "POWs march", where 57 thousands German POWs walked on Moscow streets. In the meantime, while the Soviets are busy wiping out enormous concentrations of German troops, the Western Allies break out of their beachhead in Normandy after two months of savage combat. Increasingly-frequent Allied bombing raids like the one described in [[Slaughterhouse-Five]] do enormous damage to the German war effort and citizenry. The bombing grows steadily more intense through the end of the war, leaving almost every major city in Hitler's Reich in ruins. With the Luftwaffe's bombing capabilities rendered as good as ineffective, having lost their airfields sufficiently close to the Channel, Hitler turns to using the newly-developed Vergeltungswaffen (retaliation weapons), the V-1 'Buzz Bomb' and later the V-2 ballistic missile to try and exact some revenge on the British, who by and large consider this nuisance not worth getting worked up about.
 
At this point, several German officers decide they've had enough, and try to save Germany from total destruction under Hitler's rule. There had been resistance to the Nazis and Hitler ever since they came to power in 1933. However, the spectacular victories in Poland and France quelled these notions for a bit, until the Eastern Front became a massive retreat. On July 20, 1944, Colonel-Count Claus von Stauffenberg plants a bomb in Hitler's Wolf's Lair Headquarters. As part of the plan, other German officers prepare to initiate Operation Valkyrie, a contingency operation in the event of a breakdown in command and control (which they carefully reworded to allow for the arrest of SS and Nazi officials). However, Stauffenberg is interrupted and only packs half the planned amount of explosives into the bomb, which also detonates on the other side of a table leg, creating just enough of a shield for Hitler to survive with minor wounds. While they had intended to launch Valkyrie even if Hitler survived, the plotters in Berlin nonetheless wait several hours for confirmation that he had been killed. By the end of the day, the plot is in shambles and Stauffenberg is summarily executed. More than 5000 people were also executed in connection to the plot by the end of the war, including the famed Erwin Rommel, whose direct connection with the plot (like many others who died) was dubious.
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In the Pacific the Americans capture the island of Saipan after a terrible land and sea battle. The Japanese plan is desperate and mostly involves shore-based aircraft as the Americans outnumber them three to one in carriers, a sure sign that they're about to be crushed under the weight of US industrial production. The sea battle, officially known as the Battle of the Philippine Sea is quickly dubbed the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot when US pilots equipped with a new generation of carrier-borne fighters shoot down nearly 500 aircraft with virtually no losses of their own, effectively exterminating the last of Japan's trained naval aviators. The US Navy in turn loses approximately 100 aircraft (most due to fuel starvation) in their own counter-strike but manage to sink one Japanese carrier and seriously damage three others. Adding injury to further injury, two further Japanese carriers go down at the hands of US submarines, though by this point the loss of their carriers matters little since the Japanese no longer have the pilots to man them. The land battle is the usual horrific slog against deeply entrenched and fanatical Imperial defenders, though Saipan is different in that it is the first island taken to contain a significant population of Japanese civilians, most of whom commit suicide, horrifying all observers.
 
Saipan (and nearby Tinian, captured soon after) are close enough to allow US bombers to strike the Japanese Home Islands. This is initially of limited effectiveness,as strong winds over Japan make precision bombing impossible. Once someone suggests using [[Kill It with Fire|fire-bombs]] (sound familiar?) to set the cities ablaze, the bombing becomes much more effective and the war has finally come full circle as the very nation that started out decrying Japanese "terror bombing" in China is now deliberately targeting civilians themselves. Like many contemporary Chinese buildings, most Japanese buildings of the time used a lot of flammable materials ----wood, bamboo, rattan, rice paper--inpaper—in their construction. The fire-bombing campaign is ''super'' effective, razing entire towns practically overnight and killing hundreds of thousands of civilians. What's left of the Imperial Navy sallies forth for one last battle against the Americans and despite one portion of the fleet coming very near to its objective, is promptly annihilated in history's largest naval engagement, the Battle of Leyte Gulf. American [[Yanks With Tanks|soldiers]] make landfall in the Philippines in late 1944 and after several brutal months of combat, they wrest control of most of their former colony from the Japanese. By now, it is apparent even to the Japanese themselves that Japan's defeat is inevitable.
 
== End of the War in Europe ==
In Europe, despite Allied control of the air, the loss of their most experienced forces, and destruction of their factories, the Germans have one advantage left: they are no longer trying to defend all of Western Europe and the Allied supply problems are at critical levels. Hitler takes a leaf out of his Eastern Ally's book and gathers what offensive strength he has left to hurl it at the Western Allies in a surprise attack. In December 1944, his legions attack through the Ardennes - the same route by which they snuck into France four and a half years before - in a desperate and ill-advised attempt to cut a wedge between the American and British forces. However, there is a huge difference between the Ardennes of 1939 -- when1939—when forests were picketed by only a few detached cavalry vedettes -- andvedettes—and 1944, when the lines are manned by three full (but green) US Army Divisions, backed by Allied tactical airpower and the world's best artillery.
 
The "Battle of the Bulge" results in German gains for a few days under the cover of bad weather, then an inevitable defeat as Hitler's tanks run out of fuel and are left behind as his troops are pushed back by Allied counter-attacks, especially when the streak of cloudy days runs out and the Allies' air forces can resume operations. This defeat essentially breaks the back of Germany's power to resist in the West. Germany is now a country void of teen- and middle-aged males, who have virtually all been drafted into citizen militias to defend the Fatherland to the last. Meanwhile, the Soviets clear Poland of German forces and push all the way to the Oder river, 56 miles from Berlin, and taking the time to advance through the Balkans, Hungary, and Romania before advancing into Germany proper - so that they will be negotiating the post-war world order from a position of strength. In April of 1945, Soviet and American troops meet at a German village called Torgau. The job of taking Berlin is left to the Soviets, who is ten times closer at the moment, who do so in the latter part of April and at 1st1 May Red Flag vaves above the Reichstag in an operation, that even Allied generals was forced to remark as highly successful. Hitler [[Better to Die Than Be Killed|kills himself]] in his underground bunker on April 30, 1945. On May 8, the Germans officially surrender and the war in Europe is over.
 
== The Bomb ==
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Even as the Empire crumbles, the government pulls every available boat, plane and tank in the Empire back to the Home Islands (though virtually nothing makes it through the blockade) and conscripts as much of the able-bodied population as can be spared into citizen militias in anticipation of the Allied invasion. What petrol remains is issued to the newly-formed kamikaze speedboat and human-piloted torpedo flotillas; the airforce has long since claimed the last of the aviation fuel for its kamikaze squadrons. On paper, the Volunteer Fighting Corps is more than capable of fending off the invasion on its own; in reality, there are few weapons and even less ammunition to go around, so the teenaged and elderly recruits are taught how to fight with knives, spears and petrol-free molotov cocktails. Others are simply handed a grenade, being told to [[You Know What to Do|make their deaths meaningful]].
 
Planned for October, there is no attempt to disguise the planned invasion's timing or purpose - not that the Imperial Cabinet has a great track record in accurately anticipating ''anyone'' else's actions thus far. Christened ''[[Meaningful Name|Operation Downfall]]'', [[Beyond the Impossible|it is expected to more than double the total number of Allied military casualties]]. Japanese civilian casualties are expected to surpass Chinese levels, quite a feat considering Japan has only one tenth of China's total population. The Guomindang is on the verge of launching its own offensive, the first of the war, to re-take as much of China as possible before the Soviets get there - Jiang Jieshi fears that the Soviets will turn all the land, weapons and equipment they liberate from the Japanese straight over to the Chinese Communists. <ref>Stalin doesn't for the most part, as he wouldn't mind Jiang winning the civil war. He does, however, turn all the captured Japanese equipment and weapons over to the north Chinese Communist Parties.</ref> Given the terrible inter-unit co-ordination that Jiang's forces have displayed so far, their offensive actions being limited to counter-attacks, the Japanese doubt that the Nationalist Party forces will get very far despite their own (total) lack of air cover and (chronic) supply problems.
 
A new weapon, a bomb of immense explosive force, has been developed to support the landings. After witnessing the destructive power of the prototype, some dare to hope that the threat of its use may be enough to force Japanese surrender. In the American state of New Mexico, a multinational team of scientists headed by Robert Oppenheimer have test-detonated the [[Atomic Hate|first nuclear bomb]]. The Allies ask Japan to surrender unconditionally; unsurprisingly, they refuse. A nuclear bomb is dropped on the city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, and 70,000-80,000 people die almost instantly, at least as many again will succumb to radiation over the months and years that follow; another dropped on the city of Nagasaki on August 9 has much the same effect. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union honours its promises to the Allies and declares war on Japan in violation of their Non-Aggression Pact of 1941, the mechanised columns of the Red Army making short work of Japan's North China Army. The Allies bargain for the half of Korea south of the 38th parallel north as they tell the Emperor Showa that there are more such atom bombs to come, as if the imminent threat of invasion weren't enough. Facing a looming unstoppable invasion from the sea on two fronts, an unassailable naval blockade that no "Divine Wind" would ever remove and total nuclear destruction from the air, the Emperor himself calls it quits and sues for peace on August 14, effectively commanding his subjects to accept his decision in his first-ever radio broadcast to the whole Empire. A formal surrender is signed on September 2.
 
== The Aftermath ==
World War II is over. The Americans and Soviets try to get the Chinese Nationalists and Communists to form a government together; unsurprisingly they fail, and after a further three years of civil war the Communists proclaim the [[People's Republic of Tyranny|Peoples' Republic of China]] in 1949, while the Nationalists retreat to [[Taiwan]]. As the tide of the war turns against the Nationalists, Churchill makes his 'Iron Curtain' speech and the Americans begin to see Communism as a real threat. After years of dithering, America speedily moves to invest in rebuilding the economies and militaries of Germany and Japan, changing the earlier program of peaceful 'nation-building' to create strong Allies.
 
The horrors of the Holocaust lead to the creation of the State of [[Israel]] in 1948 as a homeland for the Jewish nation in what had been British Palestine (thereby leading to the [[Arab-Israeli Conflict]]). Despite talks of unifying Germany, Austria and Korea under neutral democratic governments, [[Cold War|both countries and Europe as a whole become increasingly divided between the Soviet-dominated, dictatorial Communist East and the American-backed, eventually fairly democratic West.]] It is only in 1989 that the Communist '2nd world' crumbles from within and the regimes of eastern Europe go down in a series of revolutions. Germany is officially reunited the next year, largely bringing a close one of the most visible legacies of World War II.
 
The war killed about 62 to 78 million people, 3-4% of the world's population at that time. The USSR 'won' the numbers of total and total military casualties at about 26.6 million people in all. Next was China, who won out in the numbers of civilian dead for a total at least in the mid-teens of millions. Poland lost a seventh of its population and the Soviet Republic of Belarus - which bore the brunt of both German and Soviet offensives ''and'' history's highest-intensity guerrilla warfare - lost '''''a full quarter''''' of its people, proportionally more than even the Jews. Yugoslavia lost some 1 million of its 15-million population. Hungary and Greece were similarly mauled, losing up to 6% and 10% of their populations respectively. The Commonwealth and France, however, actually had less military deaths than in [[World War OneI]]. This isn't particularly surprising, since the Soviets bore the brunt of the German onslaught, but civilian casualties were ''much'' higher, due to the aerial bombings, massacres of civilians (as reprisals) and the occasional spot of genocide.
 
Anyone looking to relive the war in real-time can check the Twitter feed of [http://twitter.com/realtimewwii Alwyn Collinson] who has been tweeting the war from all angles since around [[wikipedia:Invasion of Poland|September 1st]](Where 2011=1939) and plans to continue for the duration of the war (an astounding [[Long Runners|six years of daily tweeting]]). He is taking volunteers for help translating to different languages and sharing the workload if you email him or contact him on Facebook.
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* [[Adventurer Archaeologist]]: Ralph Bagnold among others. Several of these bear a surprising resemblance to Indiana Jones.
** The Nazis had some of their own, too: The Ahnenerbe.
* [[All of Them]]: An [[Urban Legends|Urban Legend]] states that on [[World War II|D-Day]] dawn a German soldier looked out at the English Channel and phoned his superiors:
{{quote|'''Soldier:''' Allied ships in the Channel!
'''Command:''' How many?
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** It's worth noting that one of the reasons the invasion was planned for Normandy instead of Calais was the English Channel off Calais ''wasn't wide enough to hold all of the ships''.
*** Another reason was that British intelligence believed (correctly) that the Nazi High Command was inclined to expect the attack at Calais, where the Channel is narrowest. As it is usually easiest to deceive the enemy with the appearance of what they expect, considerable efforts were made to create the illusion that the attack would occur at Calais. The deceit worked so well that Hitler and the Nazi High Command continued to believe that the Normandy landings were diversionary for long enough that they were irrevocably entrenched by the time forces began to be repositioned to try to stop them.
* [[America Wins the War]]: To this day, many Westerners do not appreciate the extent to which the war in Europe was mainly fought and mostly decided on the Eastern Front. <ref>Though this is balanced out by how notoriously unhelpful they were in the Pacific Front; they didn't even let the Allies use their Pacific ports to bomb Japan.</ref>
** The World War II monument in Washington DC states "[http://lh3.ggpht.com/_pVXrYi8s2rM/Sui2hpM0sEI/AAAAAAAACDY/0f-Pa3th1DM/DSCF2893%5B10%5D.jpg Americans came to liberate, not to conquer]", at least stating we came, we helped, we left.
* [[Anyone Can Die]]: And they do.
* [[Awakening the Sleeping Giant]]: Maybe bombing Pearl Harbor wasn't such a good idea.
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* [[Babies Ever After]]: Most countries experienced heightened birth rates after the war, America so much so that the generation born in the decade immdeiately following has been known as "Baby Boomers" throughout their lives.
* [[Badass]]: Lots of them on all sides.
** Quite notable were the defenders of Westerplatte, in the first days of the war. Despite being completely unprepared (due to the government's indecisiveness whether to prepare for war or not...), they held their position against overwhelming German forces, who considered them [[Worthy Opponent|Worthy Opponents]]s to the point of allowing the Poles a surrender with full military honors once they ran out of ammo and food; the outpost commander was even allowed to keep his sabre.
* [[Badass Army]]: Every army that didn't get [[Curb Stomp Battle|curb stomped]] in a few months was this. And heck, maybe even those who got stomped (the Finnish and Polish armies). [[And Zoidberg|And some elements of the Italian military.]]
** Except that the Finnish army didn't get stomped. They valiantly protected their sovereignty in both the Winter War of 1939-40 and the Continuation War of 1941-1944 with far less losses than what the Soviet Union suffered.
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** The Polish Army didn't just fall apart, either. A good part of those who managed to flee the invasion soon joined other Allied armies. There were quite a lot of Poles fighting in the Battle of Britain, including the legendary No. 303 Squadron.
*** Those who fled east and got captured by the Soviets or otherwise ended up on their territory, joined the Polish Army which the Soviets started putting together after Hitler turned on them.
*** The ones who stayed in German-occupied Poland and managed to avoid capture by the Nazis went undegroundunderground and [[La Résistance|organised themselves into two separate movements]]: the Home Army (AK) and the People's Army (AL). There were also some smaller, far-right resistance groups who fought both the Nazis and the Soviets.
* [[Badass Bookworm]]: Admiral Spruance of the US Navy, who may have been America's best Admiral.
** Archibald Wavell, an eccentric nerd-like general, under whose command the ItaliansBritish in North Africa were reduced the Italians to near-nothingness even before the Germans arrived to reinforce them (thus making Italy into [[The Load]]).
*** True story about Wavell: He once asked his adjutant "Have you seen my Browning?" The poor man spent several hours looking for a pistol before he realized Wavell was actually looking for his copy of "The Collected Works..."
** Generalleutnant Hans Speidel, Rommel's Chief of Staff in Normandy. Dr. in History and Economy. Also one of the few known conspirators in the July 1944 plot to actually survive.
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* [[Big Badass Wolf]]: German submarine flotillas were called ''wolf-packs''.
** [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] had some fondness for wolf-related names, especially for his military headquarters, not to mention his own name.
* [[Big Bulky Bomb]]: By the middle of the war, the Allies were dropping Blockbuster Bombs on target cities, so named because they could destroy an entire city block. The British also deployed the "Tallboy" and "Grand Slam", single high-explosive bombs that weighed in at 12,000 and ''22,000'' pounds respectively... they were essentially the over-sized and unguided predecessors of modern bunker-busters. By the end, the U.S. had developed -- anddeveloped—and deployed -- [[Atomic Hate|the first nuclear weapons]].
* [[The Big Guy]]: On a grand scale, the Soviet Union was this for the Allies, fighting over 80% of the German army.
* [[Black and White Morality]]: One of the few historical wars to still routinely get this treatment in fiction. The Axis were bad, the Allies were good. The reality was a lot closer to [[Black and Grey Morality]]; most of the Axis forces were most certainly bad by any sane measure, but the Allies (''[[Token Evil Teammate|''especially]]'' [[Token Evil Teammate|Stalin]] {{[[[And Zoidberg]] and Jiang}}]) were no saints.
** Perhaps closer to [[Grey and Grey Morality]]. It was generally seen that way at the time. It was only after the war that it became clear exactly what the Axis powers had been doing with civilians in their spare time.
** It is kind of rare among wars, though, that in the aftermath no one argued the need to fight it. Even the losers seemed to agree they lost, fair and square.
* [[Blitz Evacuees]]
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** The codebreakers of Bletchley Park definitely fit this trope. A highly eccentric bunch (mathematicians, the odd chess player, and a man who wore a ''gasmask'' to his interview among other folks), these were highly competent yet slightly crazy folks who were charged with breaking the Enigma cipher, the supposedly unbreakable code used by the Germans. By and large, they succeeded.
* [[Catch Phrase]]: The letter V standing for "victory" in English (and assorted similarly rousing messages in other languages) was the Allied call-sign. [[La Résistance]] would draw it in graffiti, [[Winston Churchill]] would be photographed showing the V sign with his fingers and so on.
** The Morse Code for V is dot dot dot dash, hence British radio news broadcasts opened with the opening bar of Beethoven's Fifth .<ref> [[Fridge Brilliance|The Roman numeral for "5" also looks like "V"]], thus making its presence in Beethoven's "Fifth" very appropriate</ref>.
** There is a photo of some Chinese people after the Japanese surrendered. It gets kind of humourous when you notice they're doing the V backwards, [[Don't Explain the Joke|which is an obscene gesture in Britain]].
* [[Cheese-Eating Surrender Monkeys]]: The [[Trope Maker]] in the American consciousness. The actual truth behind the trope is mixed. It is true that the French generals were quite badly outwitted by the Germans in 1940. It is also true that the French installed an appeaser as Prime Minister (Petain) as soon as Paris was occupied and then signed an armistice with the Germans. Signing an armistice took the powerful French Navy and France's empire out of the war. However, the French Army actually fought very hard and took a lot of casualties in 1940, they were just badly led and lacked of modern means of communication. The troops manning the perimeter at Dunkirk while the British Expeditionary Force withdrew so it could continue the war and protect its home nation were mostly French, , and the Free French Forces led by General Charles De Gaulle kept fighting throughout the whole war . The French Resistance's bravery and daring is rightly the stuff of legend too.
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* [[Cluster F-Bomb]]: A sonuvabitch named [[Four-Star Badass|General George Patton]].
* [[The Coconut Effect]]: For want of a better term, this is in effect all over the place. The Polish cavalry did not really [[Too Dumb to Live|charge the German tanks with lances]]; they operated as mounted infantry and did not fight on horseback in most cases, and were never actually recorded as having fought a panzer unit. Similarly, the Italian army is relentlessly mocked as being [[The Load|ineffective and filled with cowards]]. While they truthfully did suffer a series of disastrous defeats, in most cases it wasn't because of cowardice, but rather [[General Failure|strategic]] and logistical mistakes and/or a lack of sound training. The British actually noted that the Italians they fought in Ethiopia put up a harder fight than just about any other force they fought in the war. Also, most of the army Rommel commanded was actually made of Italians, though he wasn't exactly enthusiastic about their performance. This is mainly because he recognized they were severely under-supported and overtaxed, his main problem was with their superiors.
* [[Colonel Kilgore]]: Jack Churchill.
* [[Cold Sniper]]: [[wikipedia:Simo H%C3%A4yh%C3%A4|Simo Häyhä]].
* [[Cool Car]]: The Willys Jeep and the Volkswagen Kübelwagen.
* [[Cool Horse]]: [[The Cavalry]] actually had something of a minor comeback in this era because you can buy or steal fodder from peasants, whereas fuel for tanks and other vehicles depended on supply routes. Furthermore, horses can sometimes go where tanks can't. However, they were used as scouts and mounted infantry and were not likely to make a [[Zerg Rush|charge]] unless they caught someone off guard. And even the most [[Good Old Ways|chauvinistic]] of horsemen didn't really think a saber or lance could penetrate a tank's armor.
** While you are correct that charging tanks on horseback was suicidal, there were several famous cavalry actions on the Eastern Front, including the recapture of the cities of Taganrog and Rostov by Cossacks under Kirichenko, and charges by Red Cavalry under Dovator, one at Smolensk in August 1941, and another — through the snow! — during the battle for Moscow.
*** All of which involved flanking the enemy and charging from behind. The Cossacks, being the ultimate [[Combat Pragmatist|Combat Pragmatists]]s, always preferred to shoot their enemies in the back, if possible.
** [[Finns With Fearsome Forests|Finland]] had laughably few men and motorised vehicles compared to Soviet Russia, but with those men and ''[[wikipedia:Finnhorse|farm horses]]'' they did rather well in the Winter War. After the war, Russia didn't want to hear about their own captured horses but did accept Finnish horses for indemnity payment.
** It's worth noting that horses were still a vital part of many armies in the form of draft animals hauling supplies and artillery.
* [[Cool Versus Awesome]]: Two [[Badass Army|Badass Navies]], the United States Navy versus the Imperial Japanese Navy in what seems to an [[Armchair Military|Armchair Admiral]] the most awesome technological [[Warrior Heaven|Valhalla]] the ocean has ever seen. The IJN was just as brave as the Japanese Army but far more sophisticated. It was a rigorous adherent to [[The Spartan Way]], and even though it was infected by extremist nationalism too, [[Not So Different|they seem to have had more in common with their enemies]] than the respective armies did. The USN had a tradition almost as strong as the Royal Navy and was [[Determinator|stubborn]] at the beginning when material was short and experience and training were lacking. At the end it was a vast armada with many a [[Cool Ship]] and [[Cool Plane]]. The USN even fielded its own [[Semper Fi|counterpart]] to the [[Badass Army|Imperial Special Naval Landing Forces.]]
** The US Navy actually had two traditions where they trumped all others, including the Royal Navy: Fire Control and Damage Control.
* [[Cute as a Bouncing Betty]]
* [[Cowboy Bebop at His Computer]]: Aryan was originally a linguistic category, now called Indo-European due to the [[Unfortunate Implications]] of Aryan. Hitler never assumed all Aryans were blue-eyed blonds; in fact, Persia was renamed Iran, from ''Aryan'', in 1935. The Japanese were (of course) considered Aryans as well, and Tibet was the homeland of the Aryan race. So there's [[Cowboy Bebop at His Computer]] all around.
** The trope namer (Bouncing Betty) was a nickname for a landmine.
** Katyusha is a type of rocket launcher that saw service during the war. The soldiers that operated it didn't know what it was officially called. But there was a K (which was the first letter of the factory where they were made), so they nicknamed it Katyusha after a song popular during the war. (Katyusha is a nickname for the girl name Ekaterina).
* [[Cycle of Revenge]]: Partisan warfare in Belarus, Ukraine and Poland, especially in what is now Western Ukraine, which was a part of Poland, annexed by the USSR and had [[We ARE Struggling Together!|the Polish Home Army, Ukrainian Nationalists and Soviet Partisans fighting each other AND the Wehrmacht]].
* [[Death From Above]]: The war saw the first widespread and effective use of [[Exactly What It Says on the Tin|Close-Air-Support]] in the German invasion of France, and the other powers were quick to catch on. Also quite important to the War in the Pacific, where the actions of ship-based aircraft decided the length of the war. Also the first war to see the widespread use of Strategic Bombing, or 'Terror Bombing' to the Germans. Given the inaccuracy of targeting systems, razing entire urban areas was really the only way to be sure of destroying small strategic targets. Often involved shaking things up a bit with regular bombing and then finishing often with incendiary bombs to create fire-storms, which is where this overlaps with [[Kill It with Fire]]. Also applied to the Netherlands (Rotterdam), the UK (London, Coventry, Liverpool &c), China (Chongqing, the world's most heavily bombed city) and Japan (Tokyo, Osaka & co.)
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* [[Don't Split Us Up]]: Having learned the hard way from WWI, the European powers fielded mixed brigades composed of recruits from large mixes of villages and towns. The last war had had the bizarre effect of leaving many villages totally depopulated whilst leaving others virtually untouched. This time, the deaths were more evenly distributed. In the USA, the example of the Sullivan Brothers is held up as a justification for this practice.
** History lesson: the Sullivans were a family of five brothers who joined the Navy and insisted on being posted together. They were. The ship they were on was destroyed. In one fell swoop, the poor Sullivan parents lost every single one of their sons.
* [[Eagle Squadron]]: Many. The [[Trope Namer]] was an American unit of volunteers flying with the RAF when the USA was neutral. The Nazis used several -- theseveral—the last troops defending Hitler's Chancellery and bunker were volunteer French Waffen SS.
** Known for Soviets is French Normandie-Niemen fighter squadron, that fought along with Soviet troops and in the end were permitted to keep planes they flew after their return to France.
* [[Earth Is a Battlefield]]: Also the last time in [[Real Life]] this has been done so far, thanks to the development of [[Atomic Hate|nuclear weapons]].
* [[The Empire]]: The Axis in general, with Japan even being called that.
** Germany, too, if you translate from German .<ref>"Reich" as in "The Third Reich" translates to "empire"</ref>.
* [[Elites Are More Glamorous]]: In general, this war is recognized as the first one in which major nations fielded unconventional units on a large scale. Let's break it down by country:
** Germany: Rudimentary commando tactics were utilized to [[Storming the Castle|take down a massive fortress on the Polish border]], they would later field the [[Master of Disguise|Brandenburgers]], and the SS generally served as their [[Elite Mooks]].
** Britain: Both the Special Air Service and Royal Marine Commandos originated in this war, and were the first "special forces" units as we understand them. They'd later field the Special Boat Service for purposes of beach recon, riverine infiltration, and generally being badass. It's definitely worth noting that they pulled off some absolutely ''insane'' shit, just read a few entiresentries from [[wikipedia:Category:World War II British Commando raids|this list.]]
** America: Their first commando unit was a new and improved Army Rangers regiment, who proceeded to kick ass and take names in Italy. Regular grunts could volunteer to be trained by the British and earn a Green Beret. Marine Raiders and Navy UDTs aren't around anymore, but their tactics and training laid the groundwork for Force Recon and the SEALs.
** USSR: Guards regiments - promoted from normal stats for exeptionalexceptional behaviour in combat, both in terms of effectiveness and moral. Were better supplied, had more combat experianceexperience than usual and thus fought much more effectively that rest.
* [[Enemy Mine]]: A lot of this. The alliance between the Soviets and the Western Allies wasn't very natural.
** Finland and Nazi Germany as well. Both of them hated the Soviets, so they teamed up against them. Finland was the only democratic, non-racist and non-fascist Axis country.
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* [[Face Heel Turn]]: Vichy France.
* [[False-Flag Operation]]: SS members dressing up in Polish army uniforms and staging an attack on their own radio station at Gleiwitz, on Aug. 31, 1939. They murdered a prisoner and left his corpse behind dressed in a Polish uniform to make it extra-convincing. This sad episode was the German pretext for invading Poland the next day, and starting the whole war.
* [[Fighting for Survival]]/[[Dying Like Animals]]: Whichever one a given person or group chooses and whether or not they have much choice about it in the first place.
* [[Final Solution]]: [[Trope Maker]], [[Trope Namer]], [[Trope Codifier]]. Germans referred to ''die Endlösung der Judenfrage'', "the [[Final Solution]] to the Jewish Question."
* [[For Want of a Nail]]: There were several tank divisions in Normandy that could have stopped the D-Day landings, but the only person with the authority to send them out was Hitler, and the night before D-Day, he announced that he did not wish for his rest to be disturbed for any reason and then slept in. By the time he woke up, the Allies had their beachhead.
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* [[Friendly Enemy]]: The British Eighth Army and the Afrika Korps in North Africa which [[Worthy Opponent|respected each other]] and [[The Medic|treated each others wounded]] impartially. This did not stop them from enthusiastically killing one another.
* [[Friend or Foe]]: Type D, and usually attributed to the Americans. There was a joke that if German/Italian planes went over, the British ducked; if British planes went over, the Germans/Italians ducked; and if American planes went over, everyone ducked.
* [[Gallows Humor]]: It's a war so of course there was gallows humor
** How do you tell an Optimist German from a Pessimist German? The Optimist studies English, while the Pessimist studies Russian.
** If you see a white or silver plane, it's American. If you see a black or green plane it's British. If you see no planes at all it's the mighty Luftwaffe!
* [[Gambit Pileup]]: While it is remembered in a straightforward way by many people, the dozens of factions trying to survive qualify it for this.
* [[Glamorous Wartime Singer]]: Marlene Dietrich stands out. Her "Lili MarleenMarlene" has been called the theme song of the entire war.
** It was not "her" song in the first place, it was Lale Andersen's, who sang it on the German radio set in Belgrade. The song proved to be extremely popular among both Germans and Western Allies.
** [[Vera Lynn]] was extremely popular among the British forces, she was called "The Forces' Sweetheart."
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** Admiral Kimmel's office had a picture window with a lovely view of Pearl Harbor. As he stood and watched his fleet being annihilated, a spent Japanese machine-gun round punched through the window, bounced off his chest, and fell to the ground, leaving a black smudge on his uniform. He was heard to say to no one in particular, "It would have been more merciful if it had killed me."
*** The first thing Kimmel did at the attack's conclusion was to remove two stars from his four-star uniform. In the American military system, only ranks up to two star general/admiral officer are considered permanent; three- and four-star ranks are awarded by assignment and are removed when that officer's tour is complete. The act of removing his stars was symbolic of Kimmel's realization that there was no possible way he would retain his command in the investigation to follow.
** During the Battle of Leyte Gulf, Halsey's Task Force 34 was drawn north by a diversionary Japanese fleet, leaving the invasion force without most of its defenses. Nimitz, from Pearl Harbor, was seeing messages of the battle at Leyte Gulf and seeing no sign of Halsey sent the following message: "Where is Task Force 34? The world wonders." The second part was not part of the original message, but was padding that was supposed to be discarded after decoding (and itself was from ''The Charge of the Light Brigade''), though some think the decoder deliberately left it in. ReportablyReportedly Halsey broke into tears at the message and its implications about him.
* [[Heroic Neutral]]: For a given value of both 'heroic' and 'neutral', until the Japanese Cabinet [[Awakening the Sleeping Giant|ordered an attack]] [[What an Idiot!|on the US Fleet.]]
** Sums up the attitude of most US citizens, at any rate. The US government was just itching for a war with the Axis. The Japanese saw that and the Germans did as well - especially given the undeclared naval war between US naval forces in the Atlantic and the U-boats, not to mention Lend-Lease.
* [[Impossibly Cool Weapon|Impossibly Cool Weapons]] : Many a [[Cool Ship]], [[Cool Plane]], [[Cool Tank]], and [[Cool Gun]]. [[World War II]] buffs constantly argue over which was the coolest and consider this to be [[Serious Business]].
* [[Home Guard]]: Seen on all sides during the war, from the British [[Trope Namer|Home Guard]] to the American Civil Air Patrol to the German Volkssturm and the Japanese 'Volunteer' Defence Corps.
* [[Honor Before Reason]]: [[Winston Churchill|...We Shall Never Surrender!]]
** The Japanese variety was perhaps closer to Honor ''Without'' Reason. This contributed to their loss of air superiority. Not only did many pilots refuse to bail out of their fighters or to retreat, the Navy saw recovering downed pilots as their least important problem. Meanwhile, the Americans put considerable effort into saving theirs. The result was that the Japanese lost more and more experienced pilots and found their method of replacing them was wildly inadequate, while the number of experienced American pilots grew and they could send some of their best home to train new pilots.
*** This was compounded by the fact that the Kamikaze system forced many would-be pilots to die far before their time. Dying in a Kamikaze divebomb was considered to be an honor, but it would leadled to the deaths of almost all young aspiring pilots the Japanese had, pilots who would have been great replacements for the veterans they were loosing daily.
*** The brutalization of their conscripts and the peer pressure of the honour system contributed to the mistreatment of POWs and civilians. By [[Rule of Cautious Editing Judgement|mistreatment]], we mean all sorts of unpleasant things that one does not mention in most company, polite or otherwise.
** Germany and Italy also suffer from this, having decided to declare war on America alongside Japan.
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* [[Idiot Ball]]: Franklin Roosevelt did all he could to support the British and later the Soviets against Hitler, going so far as to issue shoot-to-kill orders against German U-boats stalking Atlantic convoys, [[Heroic Neutral|but there simply wasn't very much support in America for an active intervention in the war]]. [[Awakening the Sleeping Giant|Even after the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor]] and FDR got a declaration of war the next day, there was little pressure for a formal declaration against Germany and Roosevelt didn't even ask for one. Then, three days later, [[Stupid Evil|Hitler declared war on the United States.]] Whoops.
* [[I'm a Humanitarian]]: Towards the end of the war, a few groups of Japanese soldiers sometimes roasted and cannibalized their captives. Other Asians were referred to as "black pigs" and American soldiers were "white pigs".
* [[Impossibly Cool Weapon|Impossibly Cool Weapons]]s : Many a [[Cool Ship]], [[Cool Plane]], [[Cool Tank]], and [[Cool Gun]]. [[World War II]] buffs constantly argue over which was the coolest and consider this to be [[Serious Business]].
** Also during the Battle of Stalingrad due to supply shortages.
** During the worst of the Siege of Leningrad, as food shortages led to widespread death by starvation, this happened quite a bit.
* [[Ironic Echo]]: Enforced. Hitler signed the peace with France in the same rail carriage where the Germans had signed the 1918 armistice.
* [[I Shall Return]]: [[Trope Maker]], from Gen. MacArthur after he left the PhillippinesPhilippines to avoid capture by the Japanese.
* [[It Got Worse]]: People called WWI "The war to end all wars". They were ''very'' wrong.
* [[It's Personal]]: The reason both the United States and the Soviet Union entered the war: being attacked by the Axis directly. Until that point, they attempted to remain neutral.
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* [[Knight Templar]]: Several, on both sides. Hitler was probably the craziest one.
* [[La Résistance]]: The [[Trope Namer]] was active during this war in France, of course, but every occupied country had a resistance movement to one degree or another. Some countries actually had more than one movement - e.g. a communist one plus a monarchist one ([[We ARE Struggling Together!|it wasn't unusual for them to end up fighting each other as well]]). China had so many turncoats-turned-resistance fighters-turned-bandits that the historical community generally wrings its hands and splits it up into local and regional warlords, nationalist guerrillas, communist guerrillas and Chinese Communist Party guerrillas, with some room for overlap.
** There was big partizanpartisan movement in USSR by soldiers that was surrounded, escaped, but didn't manajedmanaged to rejoin army and civilians. PartizansPartisans, where able, were supported, with paradropped supplies and even soldiers and officers. Best known aspect is railroad war, when partisans mined and disabled tracks in different fasionsfashions, sending trains downhill and destroying brigesbridges.
*** They played huge role in operation Bagration: Germans were led to belivebelieve that the attack willwould be troughthrough UkrainUkraine. and immediadlyImmediately before the attack, all roads were disabled and troops in Belarus were left without help.
** Poland's is very famous for its [[The Dog Bites Back|attempted uprising.]]
*** Make that two uprisings: one in 1943 by the Jews in the Ghetto, the other by the Home Army in 1944.
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*** The Yugoslavians were arguably the most successful of the various resistance movements: they managed to kick the Nazis out without their country being liberated by the forces of any other country - a fact which contributed to Yugoslavia's relative independence from the Eastern Bloc in the [[Cold War]] era.
* [[Last Stand]]: Many of them.
* [[The Laws and Customs of War]]: Incredibly mixed. As a general rule, [[Nazi Germany]] treated the Western Allies as [[Worthy Opponent|Worthy Opponents]]s and the Soviets as subhuman scum. Kept one moment with an almost courtly adherence to the [[Good Old Ways]], but at other times, stomped on [[Beyond the Impossible]].
** Japanese treatment of Chinese POWs was mixed. Generally they would be bayoneted upon capture or conscripted into the armies of Japanese puppet-warlords. Japanese soldiers were a law unto themselves as far as civilians were concerned, and the IJA holds the dubious honour of being the force with the most sexual assaults to its name. Their treatment of Allied POWs varied a great deal. See the treatment of POWs in the "Bataan Death March" - some got nice comfy rides in vehicles and food and chances to freshen up, others got stabbed to death, shat their pants and were forced to walk while diseased and hungry in the hot sun with no food or water. Sometimes, the Japanese would be very nice and provide food and refreshments or talk to the US soldiers - some were in the same graduation ceremonies in universities in the case of officers - and sometimes the very same people would beat other POWs to death the next day.
** In March 1941, Hitler issued what has come to be known as the ‘Commissar Order,’ which clearly spelled out the future nature of the war in Russia. The coming conflict was to be "one of ideologies and racial differences and will have to be waged with unprecedented, unmerciful, and unrelenting hardness." It also instructed Hitler’s subordinates to execute commissars and exonerated his soldiers of any future excess. "Any German soldier who breaks international law will be pardoned," the Führer stated. At a subsequent gathering to explain the application of this order to senior army officers, General Edwin Reinecke, the officer responsible for the treatment of POWs, told his audience, "The war between Germany and Russia is not a war between two states or two armies, but between two ideologies — namely, the National Socialist and the Bolshevist ideology. The Red Army soldier must be looked upon not as a soldier in the sense of the word applying to our Western opponents, but as an ideological enemy. He must be regarded as the archenemy of National Socialism and must be treated accordingly."
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** Hence [[Axis Powers Hetalia|Hetalia.]]
** Some say that Hitler having to bail them out of Greece caused a crucial delay in his invasion of the Soviet Union. We all know the might of General Winter. Invading Yugoslavia also delayed him, something that was likely not needed as the Yugoslav government post-coup would still follow through with their treaty obligations. The major reason why the Germans invaded that country was because Hitler felt the Yugoslavs had [[It's All About Me|personally insulted him]] with the coup-d'état. They even called the bombing of Belgrade "Operation Punishment".
** Italy wasn't ready for the war for a series of reasons, the most evident of which being that the Italian industry, while capable to produce some fine equipment and in full expansion, was just too small to adequately support its armed forces in such a vast war (in fact, Mussolini knew this, and had Italy enter the war when France was all but conquered and Britain seemed about to sue for peace. Then Britain choose to fight, and Mussolini started to realize he was holding the [[Idiot Ball]]). Then there were the problems of the armed forces. The air force, while equipped with capable attack aircraftsaircraft (best known of which is the [[wikipedia:Savoia-Marchetti SM.79|Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero]], Sparviero being Italian for [[Big Badass Bird of Prey|Sparrowhawk]]), had bombs too little to do the job (nicknamed cowshit drops by the Italian Navy for their ineffectiveness) was still equipped with very manouverable but too slow ''biplane fighters'', and the new monoplane fighters, while on par and sometimes superior to the ones of other powers, were too little and too late. The navy was powerful and arguably the best of the Italian armed forces, but lacked carriers and torpedo boats due [[Interservice Rivalry|rivalry with the air force]] and Mussolini thinking that the Italian peninsula was an unsinkable carrier by itself, was insufficiently supported by the air force (that usually arrived on the battlefield too late and had the unfortunate tendency to [[Friend or Foe|mistake the Italian ships for the British ones]]. That's also how the Italian navy learned of the ineffectiveness of the air force bombs), suffered from an extremely restrictive operative doctrine that included the fleet being directed from Rome until a few minutes before the battle (meaning the Royal Navy always knew where the Italians were by tracking the radio signals), and the fact they weren't fighting the French Navy (that the Italian Navy was tailored to counter and defeat with a combination of speed advantage in the lesser ships and four battleships that outgunned everything in the world save for the ''Yamato'' and the most massive American battleships) but the Royal Navy, that the Italian sailors admired and feared and whose ships and aggressive operative doctrine seemed tailored to take advantage of the Italian ships [[Fragile Speedster|sacrificing protection for speed]] and their restrictive operative doctrine. Finally the army suffered of severe morale problems (a reflection of the Italian people lack of enthusiasm for the war), shortage of modern or efficient equipment and most high officers and generals getting their ranks from politics rather than actual ability impairing the ability and, most important, the ''will'' to fight of most units in spite of the soldiers combat capability (Rommel, whose troops included both Germans and Italians, admitted that the Italian soldiers were superior to the German ones, but the officers were a disaster). As [[La Résistance|partisans]] the now motivated Italians fared much better, even taking control of enclaves and defending them against overwhelming force for short periods and, on April 25, 1945, launching a general insurrection that prevented the Germans from regrouping and hold off the Allies at the Po river.
* [[Local Angle]]: Every nation's newspapers tended to focus on their own war efforts, though some did this more than others. The biggest campaigns and battles usually made the headlines everywhere, though.
* [[Macross Missile Massacre]]: FirstThe occasionfirst wasoccurred then,when whenthe Soviets used the BM series, better known as Katyushas. -One system, that wasn't used before.truck Beingbeing able to launch as much explosives in seconds as a big artillery battery in minutes, it had huge psychological effect on both friendsfriend and foesfoe.
** Soon followed by Germans' Nebelwefers and US Calliopes.
* [[Mad Scientist]]: Josef Mengele and the scientists of the Japanese Unit 731.
* [[Magnetic Hero]]: Churchill, indirectly. Not the most charismatic man in person - he once ran through several secretaries in the space of a month when he was being particularly insufferable - but his effect on the people of the British Empire was electrifying. Contrast Hitler, a very charismatic man of more down-to-earth roots.
* [[CowboyMedia BebopResearch at His ComputerFailure]]: Aryan was originally a linguistic category, now called Indo-European due to the [[Unfortunate Implications]] of Aryan. Hitler never assumed all Aryans were blue-eyed blonds; in fact, Persia was renamed Iran, from ''Aryan'', in 1935. The Japanese were (of course) considered Aryans as well, and Tibet was the homeland of the Aryan race. So there's [[Cowboy Bebop atMedia HisResearch ComputerFailure]] all around.
* [[Memetic Mutation]]: Tons of books, movies, TV shows and odd references.
** From the time period itself was [[wikipedia:Kilroy was here|Kilroy was here]], a graffito that ''may'' have originated among American servicemen - like many Memes, it's hard to pin down a source. First appearances were in 1936-1938. The "Kilroy" had several phrases (sort of like some of the memes on the Internet today) which were used with the graffito "Kilroy was here", and "Wot, no X?":
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*** Wot, no [[Adolf Hitler|Fuehrer]]? (On a train in Austria, after the war)
* [[Music to Invade Poland To]]: Hirohito, to show solidarity with Germany, started a tradition, which continues to this day, of singing "Ode to Joy" on New Years. Never mind that Beethoven himself would've despised what the Axis Powers were doing. But, well, see [[Prophecy Twist]].
* [[Music for Courage]]: The glory days of military orchestras and [[Glamorous Wartime Singer|Glamorous Wartime Singers]]s.
** All [[La Résistance|Resistance]] movements throughout Europe had songs in their native languages. Among the most famous, the French [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUZWlf_vuKg ''"Chant des Partisans"''].
* [[Neutral No Longer]]: Both the United States and the Soviet Union initially refused to take part in the conflict. [[Waking the Sleeping Giant|They both got involved when they were attacked by the Axis.]]
* [[Nice Job Fixing It, Villain]]: [[Casablanca|It was 1941, and all of America was asleep.]] [[Awakening the Sleeping Giant|Then Yamamoto bombed Pearl Harbor,]] [[Trope Namer|and all of America woke up.]]
** In December 1941, Hitler was simultaneously facing the United Kingdom, its Commonwealth ''and'' the Soviet Union, which together comprised a rather significant portion of the Earth's surface and population. This wasn't enough for him, however, so he decided to antagonize the one major power left on Earth that was not (actively) trying to crush him beyond hope of recognition by declaring war on the United States. Which left the share of world population and GDP actively working against him and his allies at over two thirds each, roughly, to his less than a fifth on both counts. Herr Derr indeed.
** Invading the Soviet Union -- thusUnion—thus splitting Germany between two fronts against major powers -- countspowers—counts as this. [[Stupid Evil|Drawing America in the European conflict]] ''[[Stupid Evil|too]]'' was just the cherry on top of the stupidity sundae.
*** Especially noting, that Hitler said that fighting in two fronts will ruin Germany.
* [[Nightmare Fuel]]: If overall [[War Is Hell]] isn't enough, there's always Dr. Mengele, the people he worked with and the people he didn't work with - Japan's Kwantung Army Group, who did similar things and some even worse.
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* [[Nuke'Em]]: [[Trope Maker]] and thankfully, the only [[Real Life]] examples so far.
* [[Oh Crap]]: The Normandy Invasion used [[wikipedia:DD tank|DD Tanks]], a very early amphibious model which had a skirt that extended up higher than the turret, providing buoyancy. Most actually sank before reaching shore, but the first one of the ones to actually reach Juno beach looked out and later shared their view:
{{quote|I was the first tank coming ashore and the Germans started opening up with machine guns. But when we came to a halt on the beach, it was only then that they realized we were a tank when we pulled down our canvas skirt, the floatationflotation gear. Then they saw that we were Shermans. It was quite amazing. I still remember very vividly some of the machine gunners [[Oh Crap|standing up in their posts looking at us with their mouths wide open]]. To see tanks coming out of the water shook them rigid.}}
* [[Order Versus Chaos]]: Nazi ideology is based upon a fabricated myth about Aryans, with strong emotional attachments to the state with the aid of romantic and religious symbolism and imagery. The Stalinist-Soviets claimed an ideology based upon 'rationalism' and a society based upon people-centric utilitarianism with emphasesemphasis on international workers' solidarity and the promised land of a past-scarcity, post-capitalist world.
** Japanese ideology of the time is based upon the religion-ideology of State Shinto, though it had no need to fabricate a myth; they just held up the old myths about the creation of the world, the Japanese people and the part-kami lineage of the Emperor as true. Japan was far more effective than any other state at implementing a totalitarian government; the only thing that held it back was the Emperor's unwillingness to step forward and command his people directly. The one time he did so, they obeyed with stunning quiescence.
* [[One-Way Trip]]: Operation ''Ten-Go'' by the Japanese. The participants had absolutely no illusions about the fate that awaited them. but they believed they were [[Last Stand|going to die in a heroic stand and thus possibly help to save Japan]], rather than be annihilated in a [[Curb Stomp Battle]] without accomplishing anything."
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* [[Proud Warrior Race]]: Of course. [[Those Wacky Nazis]] were obsessed with being this. They cared little for the [[Real Life]] Germany and only wanted to make Germany into an idealized, pure [[Utopia Justifies the Means|Utopia]].
** Japan was this as well. The whole country was ruled by a militaristic frenzy, and even generals were in danger of being "fragged" if they weren't warlike enough. Italy wanted to do this but was too lazy to quite cut it and instead became [[Chew Toy|mocked]] for years after, even though they did put up a better showing than is generally made out.
** [[The British Empire]] contained a lot of examples of a [[Proud Warrior Race]], some fairly traditional with a rather condescending [[Noble Savage]] reputation. Several were from [[The Raj]], like [[Pint-Sized Powerhouse|Nepali]],[[Church Militant|Sikhs]] and [[The Rustler|Pushtans]]. Aside from that, [[Aussies With Artillery|Australians]] might qualify very well. The [[Badass Israeli|pre-Israel "Yishuv" ]] was also part of [[The British Empire]] at the time and no one can tell a [[Bonnie Scotland|Highlander]] that he is not part of a [[Proud Warrior Race]].
*** And the most legendary fighters in the war, so effective that German soldiers feared meeting them in battle more than any other foe on the Western front: the [[Canucks With Chinooks|Canadians]]. [[Beware the Nice Ones|Seriously]].
** Given what they were fighting with, the Poles gave a pretty good account of themselves.
** The United States had [[Badass Native|a few]] themselves.
* [[No Party Like a Donner Party]]:
** Also duringDuring the Battle of Stalingrad due to supply shortages.
** During the worst of the Siege of Leningrad, as food shortages led to widespread death by starvation, this happened quite a bit.
* [[The Quisling]]: [[Trope Namer]] [[wikipedia:Vidkun Quisling|Vidkun Quisling]], who betrayed his country to the Nazis and got stood up in front of a firing squad after the war. Other Quislings of World War II include President Wang Jingwei, Marshal Petain from France and Andrei Vlasov from the Soviet Union.
** A third of what was on paper the Army of the Republic of China remained loyal to what was in theory the government, i.e. half the Guomindang Divisions remained loyal to Jiang Jieshi. Most of the others weren't killed, though there was a high turnover rate. China had so many turncoats-turned-resistance fighters-turned-bandits that the historical community generally despairs of cataloguing them all, wringing its hands and splitting them up into local and regional warlords, nationalist guerrillas, communist guerrillas and Chinese Communist Party guerrillas, with some room for overlap. Ironically, the Nationalist Party's willingness to deal with Quisling Warlords after the war ended did a lot to alienate Chinese nationalists, though few people had problems with turncoat soldiers. A job was a job, after all.
** The United States had [[wikipedia:Martin James Monti|a few]], but it was mostly subverted. On the "played straight" side, a few of the business class sided with fascism, as did the German-American Bund (with shades of [[The Mole]]). On the subverted side...
*** Japanese-Americans did ''not'' betray the United States, though white Americans assumed they would. (It seems most of thethem left [[Imperial Japan]] for a reason, hmmm?)
*** Goebbels, trying to create an entire ''race'' of Quislings, declared the Sioux to be Aryan. [[Nice Job Fixing It, Villain|It backfired horribly]]; National Socialist activity was quickly outlawed on many reservations and they declared war on Germany before the United States declared war on Japan. (The Iroquois had never retracted their last declaration of war.)
** An example with a particularly nasty end was [[wikipedia:Andrey Vlasov|General Andrey Vlasov]]. A very promising General in the Red Army, he was captured by the Germans during the 1941-1942 Winter Counter-Offensives. He promptly volunteered to help raise and command an anti-Soviet Army out of Russian prisoners of war. At the end of the war he was (re)captured by the Soviets, who were ''extremely'' public about [[Cold-Blooded Torture|his fate.]]
* [[Rape, Pillage and Burn]]:
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** The aptly named "Nanjing Massacre" began with a simple order from Prince Asaka: "Kill all captives". His forces ended up branching into wanton destruction, looting and sexual assault. Thus the moniker 'the ''Rape'' of [[Why Mao Changed His Name|Nanking]]'.
** The German army did this quite often during their invasion. Russian families would be busted out of their own homes, doomed to a slow death. Many monuments were also destroyed, including Tolstoy's house, and of course, the "rape" part of the trope was not figurative.
** When the men of the Red Army finally entered Germany in 1945, after four years of death and destruction in the Soviet Union at the hands of the Germans, they were very angry. Despite direct orders from Stalin totnot to treat all Germans as fasistsfascists, there were many instansesinstances of bloody revengesrevenge. Not that they had been all that well-disciplined when marching through eastern and southern europeEurope, either. Or would be when 'liberating' Japanese-occupied areas, for that matter. This did a lot to breed anti-Russian resentment throughout communistCommunist central-eastern Europe and China.
** There are many instances of rape being dealt with quietly and confidentially and being covered up, even on the Allied side. The potential for political damage inherent in such crimes could be immense, as the reaction to such offences in subsequent - less well-censored - conflicts has shown. Nothing causes people to openly question a War of Liberation so much as a good spot of Rape, Pillage and Burn.
* [[Reasonable Authority Figure]]: Most Allied leaders. The Axis leaders, however...
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{{quote|"...we shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the new world, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old."}}
** Let's be honest. [[wikipedia:Sportpalast speech|"Wollt ihr den totalen Krieg?"]]
** At 3rd3 July, during official appeal to people, Stalin gave impressive speech and said phrase, that became slogan for entire war: "Our way is right, enemy will be defeated, victory will be ours".
*** Levitan was a radio announcer andwho gave plenty of them, and Nazis hated him for that,; Hitler even declared him personal enemy. Germans tried hard to kill him, and there were even reports of German shooting active loudspeakers to silence him.
** Charles De Gaulle's Appeal of 18 June 1940.
{{quote|"This war is a worldwide war. All the mistakes, all the delays, all the suffering, do not alter the fact that there are, in the world, all the means necessary to crush our enemies one day. Vanquished today by mechanical force, in the future we will be able to overcome by a superior mechanical force. The fate of the world depends on it."}}
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** The US Army had cavalry units in the Pacific War.
* [[Secret Weapon]]: The nuclear bomb. Even many of the people involved in the project weren't clear on what they were doing.
* [[Sex Slave]]: "Comfort women", who were allegedly enslaved by the (tens of? figures are sketchy) thousands by both Japanese. JapanThe hasauthenticity neverof apologizedthese forclaims this,is whichmuddied tends to be a sore point, and some Japanese have called intoby the questionfirst the testimonysource of thethese conscriptsclaims -being the[[North firstKorea]] 'comfortand woman' to come forward about her conscription only spoke out in theKorean historians'90s. Whichinability probablyto saysfind something for the nature of theperiod experienceevidence.
** And while sex with 'sub-humans' was frowned upon in the racialist climates of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan, most of the abuses that went on in the concentration camps have gone unspoken and undocumented. This gives us hilariously horrifying testimonies to the effect of 'They were only human when we raped them'.
* [[Shark Pool]]: The fate of the USS ''[[wikipedia:USS Indianapolis (CA-35)|Indianapolis]]''.
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* [[Stupid Jetpack Hitler]]
* [[The Spartan Way]]: The German and Japanese military forces in general. Any commando school worth its salt. And so on.
* [[Supervillain Lair]]: While not all can be considered supervillains, a few of the major leaders had some pretty cool lairs from where they conducted the war. Roosevelt, of course, had the White House and the Japanese were in the process of finishing their massive underground Matsushiro Imperial Headquarters when they surrendered. Stalin simply went into the Metro, wich(subway), which then, changed to it'sits seconndsecond purpose: world's biggest bomb shelter. Churchill had the Cabinet War Rooms, while Hitler had nearly a ''dozen'' at his disposal. The most prominent ''Führerhauptquartiere'' included the Berghof (Hitler's private Bavarian residence), the Wolf's Lair (his Eastern Front headquarters, where the July 20 plot happened) and his ''Führerbunker'' in Berlin (where he killed himself). As for Mussolini...[http://www.cracked.com/article_18931_6-supervillains-from-history-that-make-joker-look-subtle.html just take a look at this seriously-not-Photoshopped picture under #5].
* [[Taking You with Me]]: Japanese High Command's contingency plans for when the Home Islands were finally invaded. [[wikipedia:Operation Downfall|Thankfully for everyone involved, this never happened.]]
** Also Hitler's plans to take the German nation with him. The surviving forces surrendered a few days after his suicide.
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* [[Those Wacky Nazis]]: [[Trope Codifier]].
* [[Token Evil Teammate]]: This being [[War Is Hell|a war]], [[Black and Gray Morality|nobody]] was really morally ideal, but the Allies were decidedly less evil than the Axis... well, except for the Soviet Union, a mass-murdering totalitarian dictatorship who were only in because Hitler [[Stupid Evil|tried to conquer them]].
** And let's not forget China (both [[Mao Zedong]]'s communists and [[Chiang Kai Shek]]'s nationalists qualify).
* [[Token Good Teammate]]: Finland was this to the Axis. A democratic, non-fascist, non-racist country which was only fighting to retake their territory from the Soviets. Of course, the fact that they did this alongside Hitler was a bit of a moral gray spot; they were merely caught between two monsters.
** Just to specify how strange Finland was among the other Axis powers: The Finns had many Jews in their army who fought alongside Nazi volunteers. The only thing that united them, really, was the goal of defending Finland from invasion.
*** When Himmler asked if they need help in solving JevishJewish question they answered: "We have no Jewish question".
** Don't forget the a battlefield synagogue of Finnish/Jewish soldiers right next to the German section of their shared military camp.
*** Jewish Finnish soldiers often did not accept German decorations.
* [[Too Dumb to Live]]: [[Awakening the Sleeping Giant|The attack on Pearl Harbor]]. Unfortunately, the nature of politics in Japan made this inevitable once the Army had failed to deliver in their attack on China and the Cabinet refused to negotiate a peace settlement with the Guomindang. Then, Hitler and his decision to declare war on the United States immediately thereafter. Less egregioiuslyegregiously, there was Hitler's decision to launch a war of conquest against the massive Soviet Union. The leadership of the Axis was just a tad barmy.
* [[Trope Codifier]]: How many pop culture icons of [[The Forties]], [[The Fifties]], and [[The Sixties]] have their genesis here?
* [[Truce Zone]]: Any given neutral country. If strategically important, these tended to become a [[City of Spies]].
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** The [[Semper Fi|US Marines]] in the Pacific campaign seemed to act like ants given the casualty rates in the first waves in some cases.
*** [[Justified Trope|Justified]] for the Marines: it is important to keep on pushing after the initial landing. This is one reason why Army casualties at Normandy were so high, they just sat there once they established a beachhead.
** Even the US Army Air Forces fit here, given their preferred strategy of sending formations of hundreds or thousands of bombers in broad daylight with orders to take no evasive action when under fire .<ref> Not as stupid as it may sound. They did the math and figured that dodging had no significant effect on the likelihood of being hit by an artillery shell launched from 20,000 feet below, and dodging in a [[Mighty Glacier|bomber]] was probably not going to be effective anyway.</ref>. The Army Air Forces suffered even more casualties than the Marines until the P-51 Mustangs began escorting the bombers.
*** [[Justified Trope|Justified]] in that the Bomber Command specifically designated American bombers for daylight operations (while British bombers would be for night operations). So the only way to be effective in daylight operations is the "send lots of bombers and hope for the best" way.
* [[Wham! Line]]: After the Germans had broken through the French lines at Sedan in 1940 and had made their right wheel towards the English Channel, Winston Churchill flew to Paris to confer with the French. After assessing the situation, Churchill asked the French commander, General Gamelin, "Where is the strategic reserve?". Gamelin answered "There is none." Churchill described it as one of the most shocking moments of his life. Also, for Churchill at least, news the Surrender of the British Army at Singapore.
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* [[Worthy Opponent]]: Many Allied generals and leaders considered German Field Marshal [[wikipedia:Erwin Rommel|Erwin Rommel]], leader of the ''Afrikakorps'' (and co-trope namer of [[Magnificent Bastard]]), this. He outright refused many of Hitler's more evil orders several times, kept conditions for POWs humane (in fact, under his command, the Afrikakorps never committed any war crimes), was a pretty damned good general and was actually [[What a Senseless Waste of Human Life|forced to commit suicide]] during what was alleged to be a [[Heel Face Turn]] (the attempt to kill Hitler in the 20 July 1944 plot). He's the only German officer to have a museum in his name and has a display at the National Holocaust Museum in his honor.
** For it to have been a [[Heel Face Turn]], Rommel would first have had to have been a Heel.
* [[Young Future Famous People]]: Even more true than of [[World War OneI]]. Basically, almost any politician or other important figure from [[The Fifties]] up until at least [[The Eighties]] will have been involved in the war somehow.
** What do [[J. D. Salinger]], [[The Muppet Movie|Charles Durning]], [[John Ford]], [[James Doohan]], and [[Star Wars|Sir Alec Guinness]] have in common? They were all storming the beaches or transporting troops there during the D-Day Invasion of Normandy.
*** It took Durning 50 years to open up about his experiences of that day to his family.
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=== Comic Books ===
* [[Captain America (comics)|Captain America]] punched Hitler in his very first issue. Most [[The Golden Age of Comic Books|Golden Age]] superheroes, since they were published during the war, fought Nazis at some point.
* This was [[Lampshade Hanging|lampshaded]] in ''[[Watchmen (comics)|Watchmen]]''. In an [[Easter Egg]] during the course of the novel we learn that The Comedian saw action in his masked identity against the Japanese in the South Pacific in 1942.
* ''[[The Desert Peach]]'' is a well-researched comic you've probably never heard of based in Africa, about the Desert Fox's fictional gay younger brother.
* Snoopy from ''[[Peanuts]]'' showed up a few times; Charles Schulz (himself having been in the military in this time) had these show up around 066 June during the later years.
* A time-travel story in ''[[Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew]]'' had the team's speedster Fastback forcibly sent back in time to Earth-C's D-Day, where he winds up briefly helping the Allies fight the [[Those Wacky Nazis|Ratzis]] alongside [[The Golden Age of Comic Books|Golden Age]] DC funny-animal hero, the Terrific Whatzit (who turns out to be Fastback's uncle).
* Biggles appeared in a number of comics set in [[WW 2]]
 
=== Film ===
A complete list can be found [https://web.archive.org/web/20110817010629/http://www.wwii-movies.com/index.php?content=list&sortby=movieyear&sortorder=asc here]. A number of the works below cover multiple categories and are grouped according to their main setting. Quite a few of these film titles were shoehorned into the above paragraphs.
 
In an era where the only major forms of mass entertainment were radio, theatre and cinema (British television went off for the duration), it is not surprising that a very large number of movies were made during the war. Most of them were patriotic flag-wavers of some form or another, but some of these films (including said flag-wavers) have stood the test of time, such as ''[[Casablanca]]'', ''In Which We Serve'' and ''Went The Day Well?''.
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* ''[[The Thin Red Line]]'' - about a squad of Marines island-hopping, although the title refers originally to a small Scottish force in the Crimean War
* ''[[The Bridge on the River Kwai]]'' - focuses on British POWs put to work in Burma
* ''[[The Caine Mutiny]]'': A crazy captain is deposed and the officers stand court-martial for it. Basically the author got bored and entertained himself [[Up to Eleven|by reading naval regs]]. He comes across an interesting technicality, and out sprang the plot.
* ''[[Grave of the Fireflies]]'' - a slice of [[It Got Worse|Japanese civilian life]] in 1945
* ''[[Flags of our Fathers]]'' - the lives of the flag-raisers in the famous photo of raising the flag upon Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima
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* ''[[Kokoda]]'' - Australian soldiers in New Guinea
* ''[[Windtalkers]]'' - focuses on a group of Amerindians trained as signalmen because their language is entirely unknown outside the U.S.
* ''Run Silent, Run Deep'': As the title indicates, a notable [[Sub Story]] [[The Film of the Book|adapted from]] a work written by a real submariner.
* ''[[South Pacific]]''
* ''[[The Pacific]]'' - follows a group of US Marines through the Pacific island-hopping campaign
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* ''[[Patton]]'' - follows [[Exactly What It Says on the Tin|General Patton]]
* ''[[The Desert Fox]]''
* ''The Rats of Tobruk'' - focus on [[ANZA CsANZACs]] holed up in the besieged Libyan coastal town of Tobruk
* ''[[Ice Cold in Alex]]''
* ''The Desert Rats''
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* ''Sahara''
* ''[[The English Patient]]''
* ''[[SaloSalò, Oror Thethe 120 Days Ofof Sodom]]'' - torture porn at its most depraved, the setting of Fascist Italy is really just an excuse for... icky stuff.
* ''[[The Rat Patrol]]''
* ''[[A Walk in the Sun]]''
 
==== Southern Europe ====
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* ''633 Squadron''
* ''[[Catch-22]]''
* ''[[Twelve O'Clock High]]''
* Both versions of ''Memphis Belle''
* ''Reach for the Sky''
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Three-quarters of those who went out in the U-boats did not return.
 
* ''[[Das Boot]]''-- a—a German movie.
* ''[[U-571]]''--an—an American movie that caused outrage in Britain due to showing the first captured Enigma machine to be recovered by an [[Hollywood History|American submarine crew]].
* ''Enigma''
* ''We Dive at Dawn'' -- a—a British movie made in 1942, set on a British submarine.
* ''Lifeboat'' -- an—an [[Alfred Hitchcock]] movie made in 1943, involving the survivors of a sunk merchant ship.
* ''The Enemy Below'' -- an—an American destroyer escort and a German U-boat duel on the high seas. Inspired the ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series]]'' episode "Balance of Terror."
 
The Americans carried out their own sub warfare against Japan, which ''did'' succeed in starving the Japanese.
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* ''Crash Dive''
* ''Submarine Command''
* ''[[Operation Petticoat]]'' -- a—a comedy, Very, [[Very Loosely Based on a True Story]] about evacuating nurses from Indonesia to Australia.
* ''Destination Tokyo''
 
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* ''[[A League of Their Own]]''
* ''[[The Best Years of Our Lives]]'' concerns the efforts of three ex-servicemen to readjust to life in the States immediately ''after'' the war.
* ''[[WeveWe've Never Been Licked]]''
* ''[[1941]]'', though this one is a comedy.
 
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* Jane Yolen's fairytale adaption ''Briar Rose'' is one of these. Definitely falls under [[True Art Is Angsty]], even if {{spoiler|it doesn't COMPLETELY manage a [[Downer Ending]].}}
** Also by Jane Yolen, "The Devil's Arithmetic" – The Holocaust, the [[Grandfather Paradox]], and sadly, a bucketload of teachable moments.
* Also, ''[[Number the Stars]]'' takes place in Denmark, [[World War II]].
* ''Snow Treasure'' by Marie Mcswigan is based on a true story about a bunch of Norwegian kids that snuck their country's gold past Nazis in the winter of 1939-1940 and adults who got it to America.
* Anne Frank's diary, coincidentally.
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* [[The Book Thief]] is about Liesel Meminger growing up in a foster home in WWII Nazi Germany. And with a foster family that ends up {{spoiler|hiding a Jew in their basement}}, too.
* ''[[The Caine Mutiny]]''. Set on the Pacific front, but hardly features any combat.
* [[The Winds of War and War and Remembrance|The Winds of War / War and Remembrance]] is practically a grand tour of [[World War II]].
* Douglas Reeman has written at least twenty novels of the Royal Navy in WWII, including several set on the Pacific front (both ''The Pride and the Anguish'' and ''Strike from the Sea'' focus on the fall of Singapore).
* [[Night]] by Elie Wiesel, an autobiography about his time in the concentration camps and on the way there.
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* [[Memoirs of a Geisha]] mainly took place during the Great Depression, though it was the start of the war that changed many things for the main character Sayuri.
* ''[[A Thread of Grace]]'' takes place in the year and a half between Italy's surrender and V-E day.
* [[Silent Ship, Silent Sea]]: A coming of age story aboard a damaged destroyer at Guadelcanal.
* ''[[Adolf Hitler: My Part in His Downfall]]'' is [[Spike Milligan]]'s account of serving in the Royal Artillery in North Africa during the war.
* ''[[Shanghai Girls]]'' starts out in China in 1937, around the time Japanese soldiers invade.
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* ''[[Bomb Girls]]''
* ''Changi'': an Australian miniseries set in the titular Singaporean POW camp.
* ''[[Combat! (TV series)|Combat!]]''
* ''[[Dad's Army|Dads Army]]''
* Four ''[[Doctor Who]]'' stories - "[[Doctor Who (TV)/Recap/S26 E3/E03 The Curse of Fenric|The Curse of Fenric]]", "[[Doctor Who (TV)/NS/Recap/S1 E9S27/E09 The Empty Child|The Empty Child]]"/"[[Doctor Who (TV)/NS/Recap/S1 S27/E10 The Doctor Dances|The Doctor Dances]]", "[[Doctor Who (TV)/Recap/S31 /E03 Victory of the Daleks|Victory of the Daleks]]" and "[[Doctor Who (TV)/Recap/2011 CS the Doctor the Widow Andand Thethe Wardrobe/Recap|The Doctor, theThe Widow, and the Wardrobe]]"."
** On the [[Doctor Who Expanded Universe]] front, the novels ''Timewyrm: Exodus'', ''Just War'', ''Autumn Mist'', ''The Turing Test'', ''Illegal Alien'' and ''The Shadow in the Glass''.
* ''[[Foyle's War]]''
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=== Video Games ===
* ''[[Battlefield (series)|Battlefield 1942 and 1943]]''
* ''[[Blood RayneBloodRayne]]''
* ''[[Wolfenstein 3D]]''
* ''[[Medal of Honor]]'' - except for the 2010 reboot.
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* ''Battlestations Midway'' and the sequel ''Battlestations Pacific'' both cover aerial and naval warfare in the Pacific Theatre.
** ''Battlestations Pacific'' features a new [[What If]] scenario for the Japanese; what if they'd won the Battle of Midway and proceeded on to attack the United States?
* ''[[Operation Darkness]]'' ([[World War II]] [[Recycled in Space|WITH WEREWOLVES AND VAMPIRE NAZIS!]])
* [[Sierra Online]]'s "Aces" line, consisting of ''Aces of the Pacific'' (Pacific air war), ''Aces Over Europe'' (European air war), and ''Aces of the Deep'' (Battle of the Atlantic, from a U-boat viewpoint).
* A bunch of Microprose games covered various aspects of [[World War II]], from the submarine and air campaigns in both oceans, to the land war in Europe and northern Africa.
* [[Il-2 Sturmovik]]
* ''[[War Front Turning Point]]'' puts the whole of World War 2 into a [[What If]] scenario, and mixes in a bit of [[Command & Conquer: Red Alert]].
* ''[[Secret Weapons of the Luftwaffe]]''
* ''B-17 Flying Fortress''
* The ''[[1942]]'' series of [[Shoot 'Em UpsUp]]--ats—at least most of the series anyway--isanyway—is very loosely based on WWII.
* The Pacific campaign of ''[[Empire Earth]]: Art of Conquest''.
* ''[[Clock Tower|Clock Tower 3]]'' features the protagonist evading a serial killer during the London bombings.
* ''[[The Saboteur]]'' - one of the few games focused on the French Resistance.
* ''[[World of Tanks]]'' -- the—the heart of the game is here, although available tanks stretch from 1928 to 1955.
 
=== Western Animation ===
* ''[[Exo Squad]]'' is [[World War II]] [[Recycled in Space]]. Of course, it's not a complete rip-off but the entire premise just screams [[WW 2]]. And according to [[That Other Wiki]], the [[Word of God]] admits it.
* [[Wartime Cartoon|Many theatrical cartoons made in the early half of the 1940s]] had popular characters like [[Donald Duck]], [[Looney Tunes|Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck]], and [[Popeye (comic strip)|Popeye]] doing their part in the war effort.
* ''[[Histeria!]]'' had an episode about World War II featuring [[Franklin Roosevelt]], Winston Churchill, and [[Joseph Stalin]] as a group of superheroes fighting off an evil group led by a Satanic Adolf Hitler.
* In one episode of ''[[Justice League (animation)|Justice League]]'', the League has to go back in time and help out in the Normandy invasion to prevent Vandal Savage's plan of taking Hitler's place and using his knowledge of the future to win the war.
* Like ''Justice League'', ''[[Gargoyles]]'' had a WWII time travel episode. Goliath fights in the Battle of Britain.
 
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