Wuthering Heights (novel): Difference between revisions

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| title = Wuthering Heights
| original title =
| image = WHeights_7964Wuthering-heights-abridged-1.jpg
| caption = [[Wrong Hands]] tells it like it is
| author = Emily Brontë
| central theme = The dangers of all-consumming, unchecked romantic passion
| elevator pitch = A broody orphan and a temperamental young lady fall in all-consumming love. When they become unable to be together, their love becomes destructive and the damage spreads to everybody surrounding them.
| elevator pitch =
| genre = Gothic Romance
| publication date = December 1847
| source page exists =
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{{quote|''How can I live without my heart? How can I live without my soul?''}}
 
The only novel written by [[Emily Brontë]] (of 'the [[Charlotte Brontë|Brontë]] [[Anne Brontë|sisters]]'), and an archetypal example of a Gothic Romance. Has been filmed several times, most notably [[Wuthering Heights (1939 film)|the 1939 version]] starring [[Laurence Olivier]] as Heathcliff. Also inspired the 1979 [[Kate Bush]] song of the same name ("Heathcliff, it's me, I'm Cathy, I've come home...") as well as an [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kqiUGjghlzU adaptation] in ''[[Monty Python's Flying Circus]]''. And perhaps we shouldn't forget [[Genesis (band)|Genesis]]' album ''Wind and Wuthering'', which used a quotation from the book's ending for two of its song titles. And let's not also forget that [[MTV]] also did an adaptation of their own with Heathcliff as a guitar-strumming song-writer pitted against classic cello-playing Edgar.
 
It is 1801. The foppish gentleman Mr. Lockwood has moved to Thrushcross Grange, a manor house in the windswept and desolate Yorkshire Moors, where he introduces himself to Heathcliff, his surly, ill-mannered and unwelcoming landlord and master of the nearby Wuthering Heights. Forced to stay at Wuthering Heights overnight, Lockwood suffers a nightmare about the ghost of a young woman desperately pleading to be let back into the house; intrigued, Lockwood asks his housekeeper Nelly Dean to [[Framing Device|tell him the story of Heathcliff and Wuthering Heights]].
 
Dean's story is one of a terrible, unchecked, all-consuming passion -- that between Heathcliff, an orphaned foundling brought to Wuthering Heights as a child by the then-owner, and Catherine Earnshaw, his spoilt, flighty and wild foster sister, who became inseparable friends as children and later fell in love. Their love, though passionate, was cruelly thwarted, however, both by Hindley, Catherine's brother and Heathcliff's sworn enemy, who resented Heathcliff as an interloper in his father's affections and, upon inheriting the estate, spitefully turned Heathcliff into a downtrodden slave, and by Catherine's own desires for social mobility and class, which saw her marry the decent but seemingly weak Edgar Linton even as she insists that her one true love is and always will be Heathcliff.
 
Missing Catherine's declaration of eternal love, however, Heathcliff leaves Wuthering Heights in bitterness, only to return several years later having made his fortune elsewhere and determined to crush entirely those who thwarted his one chance at happiness. This includes swindling control of Wuthering Heights away from the now-drunken and embittered Hindley, seducing Edgar's sister Isabella and then treating her in a cruel, abusive fashion once married, and generally scheming to take control of everything that belongs to Edgar and Hindley. Unfortunately, a tragedy occurs not long after that only spurs Heathcliff on to further depths of bitterness, as he determines to extend his vendetta and not only destroy his rivals, but their children...
 
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{{tropelist|page=Wuthering Heights}}
* [[All Girls Want Bad Boys]]: Deconstructed - the love between Catherine and Heathcliff is passionate, but it is also clearly unhealthy and intensely destructive, leading to nothing but the ruin of the lovers and almost everyone around them. Ditto for Isabella's crush on Heathcliff. Also, see [[Draco in Leather Pants]] on the YMMV page.
* [[Ambiguously Brown]]: Heathcliff's exact race is never explained; he is referred to as "dark" and a "gipsy."
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* [[Break the Haughty]]: Happens to Cathy (II) after Mr. Lockwood leaves.
* [[Brother-Sister Incest]]: Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw are [[Not Blood Siblings]] but obviously [[Like Brother and Sister]], thus giving their passionate love an additional level of forbidden passion (not to mention slight awkwardness on part of the reader)...
** [[Incest Is Relative]]: There are some hints that Heathcliff is Mr. Earnshaw's illegitimate son: Mr. Earnshaw just ''happens'' to find this orphan on the streets. The streets of the town he just ''happens'' to visit on a regular basis, leaving the rest of his family squarely at home. And Mrs. Earnshaw just ''happens'' to take an instant loathing to Heathcliff the minute he enters their house. [[Your Mileage May Vary|YMMV]] on this, but [[Wuthering Heights (1970 film)|the 1970 version]] with Timothy Dalton certainly believed it was no coincidence.
* [[Byronic Hero]]: Heathcliff, though he's more a [[Deconstruction]] of one.
* [[The Chessmaster]]: Heathcliff
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* [[Domestic Abuse]]: And the depressing reality is that Heathcliff's appalling treatment of his wife is, as he points out, perfectly within the tolerant limits of the law.
* [[Driven to Suicide]]: {{spoiler|Heathcliff. What exactly kills him remains a mystery, though}}.
* [[Evil Gloating]]: Heathcliff seems to relish "[[The Incredibles|monologuing]]" about his [[Evil Plan|Evil Plans]]s to Nelly.
* [[Exact Eavesdropping]]: Subverted. Heathcliff does overhear a very important exchange between Catherine and Nelly Dean, but leaves in a rage after only part of the conversation, and misses the more crucial piece of information. This leads to his mysterious disappearance and pretty much drives the entire plot from there out.
* [[Face Palm]]: Heathcliff "struck his forehead with rage" after hearing Lockwood's raving account of his nightmares.
* [[Generation Xerox]]: Heathcliff [[Lampshadeslampshade]]s this about Catherine's daughter Cathy, his and Isabella's son Linton, and Hindley's son Hareton.
* [[Genre Savvy]]: Heathcliff, which gives him an advantage over the otherwise completely [[Genre Blind]] cast, save Nelly Dean.
* [[Heroic BSOD]]: Heathcliff has a very energetic form of this when he learns that {{spoiler|Catherine has died in childbirth.}} Specifically, he takes his anger out on a nearby tree. By smashing his forehead into it repeatedly.
* [[Holier Than Thou]]: Joseph
* [[Ill Girl|Ill Boy]]: Linton Heathcliff
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* [[Love Makes You Evil]]: More precisely, [[Love Makes You Crazy|rejection makes you crazy]]. While Heathcliff was not an angel, he was not, to begin with, as bad as he became after Catherine decided to marry Edgar Linton.
** Though Heathcliff being bullied and abused in childhood may have slowly eroded his empathy and sanity. Thinking Catherine (the only one throughout his entire life who ever really loved him) hates him may have been the final straw. Or maybe when Catherine dies.
* [[Love Redeems]]: Averted with Heathcliff, but played straight with {{spoiler|Hareton}}.
* [[Magical Realism]]: Implied. Heathcliff is sometimes compared to a [[The Legions of Hell|demon]], and there are some... ''odd'' coincidences involving ghosts and the weather. Nelly even finds herself thinking Heathcliff may be a demon, but quickly reminds herself he is human with feelings like everyone.
* [[The Masochism Tango]]: And HOW''how''.{{context}}
* [[The Meadow Run]]: From the movie, at any rate.
* [[Moses in the Bulrushes]]: Heathcliff is discovered by the Earnshaws as a homeless youth and comforted as a child by Nelly telling him he is a lost prince. In hindsight, this might not have been such a good idea.
* [[My Sister Is Off-Limits]]: Invoked by both Hindley Earnshaw and Edgar Linton; Heathcliff ignores them both.
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* [[Pyrrhic Villainy]]: {{spoiler|After Heathcliff's rivals have all died and he's ruined his and their children's lives, he finds he has no satisfaction.}}
* [[Pick on Someone Your Own Size]]: Heathcliff directs his revenge against the children of his enemies.
* [[The Rashomon]]: The unreliable Nelly Dean tells most of the story to the equally unreliable (not to mention thick-skulled) Lockwood.
* [[Refusal of the Call]]: Mr. Lockwood refuses to be Cathy's [[Knight in Shining Armor]], rescue the [[Damsel in Distress]], and live [[Happily Ever After]] with her.
* [[Rescue Romance]]: Deliberately averted -- Nelly hoped Lockwood or some other gallant rich man would save Cathy (II) from Heathcliff by marrying her.
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* [[Tall, Dark and Snarky]]: Heathcliff is a [[Deconstruction]], lacking the heart of gold and being "redeemed by the love of a good woman" typically associated with the character.
* [[Together in Death]]: The aforementioned [[Bittersweet Ending]] implies that Heathcliff and Catherine are reunited as ghosts after death.
* [[Unreliable Narrator]]: The unreliable Nelly Dean tells most of the story to the equally unreliable (not to mention thick-skulled) Lockwood. Nelly is clearly prejudiced and demonstrates a surprising lack of empathy for most of the central characters, this bias being reflected in her account of the events.
* [[Villain Protagonist]]: Heathcliff
* [[Villainous Breakdown]]: {{spoiler|Heathcliff after he notices Cathy (II) and Hareton falling in love}}.
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** [[Awesome but Impractical]]: During a struggle with Heathcliff, {{spoiler|the gun goes off and digs the blade into Hindley's wrist, cutting the artery. If it weren't for Heathcliff's quick thinking, he would've bled out.}}
 
{{tropelist|Tropes from adaptations of the novel (which should be moved to their own pages) include:}}
{{The Big Read}}
* [[The Meadow Run]]: From the movie, at any rate.{{context|reason=Which movie? As of 2022, there have been two dozen of them.}}
 
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