As You Know: Difference between revisions

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{{quote|''"Damn it, Simon, you know full well that Jennifer hasn't been the same since [[Noodle Incident|that tragic codfish incident]]."''}}
 
In discussions of science fiction this is often "As You Know, Bob" (abbreviated AYKB), or occasionally, "Tell me, Professor [[Expospeak|[about this marvelous invention we all use every day and have no reason to be talking about except to inform the audience]"]]. Other common variations involve a newspaper reporter sent to cover events, or conversation between two supporting characters -- hencecharacters—hence [[I Have Many Names|another name]], "maid and butler dialogue".
 
[[Terry Pratchett]] refers to the fantasy fiction version as the "As you know, your father, the king..." speech.
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== Anime & Manga ==
* 80s anime series ''[[The Mysterious Cities of Gold]]'' employed this trope regularly. This was mostly because, unlike many other '80s cartoons, it featured an on-going storyline that frequently built upon events from previous episodes. Of course, [[Viewers are Morons|children couldn't be expected to watch a show that patiently]] so cue many long conversations with characters telling each other "Yes, you may remember the golden condor we discovered underneath the Inca ruins," etc., etc.
** This trope is only present in the English version however, in the original french (The show is a France/Japan co-production and the writing team was French) characters never use [[As You Know]]. At best it's them applying what they previously learned to new situations (If X was solar powered, then Y must also be!).
* The anime version of ''[[Witchblade (anime)|Witchblade]]'' tends to occasionally fall back on this.
* [[The Syndicate|Team Aqua and Team Magma]] meet for the first time onscreen in ''[[Pokémon (anime)|Pokémon]] Advanced'', and not only speak in an As You Know, but also make an [[Intro Dump]] at the start of that dialog.
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* This way of recapping is constantly and irritatingly used in ''[[World of Warcraft]]'' manga. A commander telling his fellow warriors about the great battle in which they all participated...
* There's a strange example from ''[[To Aru Majutsu no Index]]''. After the first arc, Touma {{spoiler|has had his memory erased}}, so whenever someone like Stiyl starts talking about something that happened then, Touma is more or less completely in the dark, even though it's something he ''should'' know. It'd be a fine example of As You Know if he actually ''did'' know.
* [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]!, [[Yu-Gi-Oh! GX|GX]], [[Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's|and 5Ds]]. Every time an effect is activated, the player has to explain exactly what it does -- sometimesdoes—sometimes more than once for the same card in the same duel in the same episode. [[Truth in Television|Of course, either this is caused by the fact that most players do this in real life, or it caused most players doing this in real life]]. The Chicken or the Egg?
** Given that the anime predates the game, it's probably the latter.
* In the first two episodes of ''[[Sailor Moon]] S'', the Professor retells his plan to Kaolinite for the audience's benefit, even though she, as his second in command, should already know it in the first episode and definitely knows by the second.
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* An interesting variation appears in the ''[[Mass Effect]]'' [[Self-Insert Fic]] ''[[Mass Vexations]]''. [[Author Avatar]] Art has already heard all of the exposition in the game prior to experiencing it himself; however, the characters giving the exposition aren't aware of this fact, so to them they're just telling the story of the game as it happens. It's [[Lampshaded]] the first time it happens, and a few times it cuts away before said exposition can be said. It's played straight later to help him prove that he really is from another dimension.
* Averted in ''[[Kira Is Justice]]'' in the case of giving names. They are usually just given in the narrative, as sometimes when a new character is introduced, he/she is introduced in his/her own point of view. For example, Ronan.
* The early chapters of ''[[Hogwarts Exposed]]'' are full of [[Just for Pun|(well)]] [[Expospeak]] which often takes this form, even using the actual phrase "[[As You Know]]" at one point.
* [[Inverted Trope|Inverted]] by [[Badass Bookworm|Tricia]] [[Omnidisciplinary Scientist|Glasswell]] in ''[[Sburb Patch Notes]]'' when explaining the [[Monster of the Week|current situation]] to a newbie:
{{quote|'''Tricia Glasswell''': "As those who are watching from beyond the Fourth Wall already know..."}}
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{{quote|'''Maid''': You're the governor's daughter.}}
*** To the maid's credit, Elizabeth didn't seem to realize ''why she should run'' or at least 'not tell the pirates she's hostage material''.
* Early in ''[[North by Northwest]]'', the Professor presides over a meeting of national security types and explains the situation, so that we in the audience can be ahead of Roger Thornhill, who is still clueless at this point. He explains what's going on (that Roger Thorhill's been mistaken for secret agent George Kaplan, that there ''is'' no such person as George Kaplan, and that the real secret agent is someone else entirely) in exacting and repetitive detail -- todetail—to an assembly consisting of the only people in the world who already know all this. Clumsy, awkward, excruciating.
** Almost every Hitchcock film has an expository [[Info Dump]] near the beginning, and they're almost always done in very heavy-handed "as you know" style. Another particularly grating example is in ''[[Vertigo]]'', when Scottie Ferguson and Midge Wood are discussing why he had to leave the police force {{spoiler|-- it's [[Title Drop]].}}
* Flawless example in the movie ''Dragonfly'': a speaker at a funeral says of the deceased, "From her colleagues at the university to her young patients here in Chicago Memorial's pediatric oncology ward, she will be sorely missed" -- ''speaking to'' the deceased's family, her colleagues from the university and her associates from the pediatric oncology ward, none of whom needed to be informed what city they were in, what hospital she was associated with, or what field of medicine she specialized in.
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* Subverted in the [[Chronicles of Chaos|Orphans of Chaos]] trilogy: "Headmaster Boggin" starts off on one of these at the appropriate time to provide valuable backstory to the eavesdropping protagonists, but is immediately headed off by the audience, who point out that they already know what he's talking about.
* [[Isaac Asimov]]'s ''I, Robot'' and ''[[Foundation]]'' were rife with it, as a result of the serialized format in which the stories originally appeared. As it was possible that a magazine buyer reading one of the stories had not read the previous ones, Asimov felt it necessary to re-summarize the Three Laws of Robotics, or the Seldon Plan, through [[Expospeak]] in the early parts of each story.
** The fact that one character needed Seldon's plan explained to him actually served as a plot point in one ''Foundation'' story -- hisstory—his lack of knowledge revealed that he wasn't who he claimed to be.
** Somewhat justified in ''Foundation'' because the stories happen centuries apart, and Seldon actually misled everyone more often than not, leading to a lot of skepticism regarding the Plan.
** Asimov has also written that the Three Laws are actually a cheap [[Techno Babble]] way of explaining more complicated terms... which is really [[Truth in Television|Truth in Print]]. An atom is like a solar system... [[Lies to Children|except it ain't]]. Repeat it enough and people will stop asking why.
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** Also, there is a lot of other justified ranting in that chapter. The baron explains to his nephew the plan to take out the Atreides family on Arrakis, which he had never heard before, though he does go into details about Arrakis and other mundane(in world) topics he knew quite well before.
** The Spice must flow! (usually accompanied by a summary of its multipurpose nature)
* Lampshaded in a ''[[Redwall]]'' book where an important tribal custom is explained to the ''son of the recently deceased chieftain'' .<ref>For the record, there's a sword with a wavy edge (the sea) and a straight one (the land). The chieftain throws the sword, and whichever side lands up determines the way they travel</ref>. He yells at the minion telling him this to get to the point .<ref>The minion is showing him how make the sword land the way he wants it to</ref>.
* CS Forester neatly justifies it in a couple of places in the ''[[Horatio Hornblower]]'' books, where a junior officer begins an explanation to a senior officer with an [[As You Know]] in order to maintain a properly deferential tone while in fact telling the senior officer something he probably didn't know, but should have known.
* ''[[His Dark Materials]]'' averts this. Anything the lead character already knows (i.e. daemons) aren't explained and must be understood by inference (at least until she meets Will, who doesn't know about daemons). Everything that ''is'' explained is something that is honestly unknown to Lyra.
* SF writer [[Poul Anderson]] referred to this as an "idiot lecture", in the sense that either the lecturer must be an idiot, or the lecturer must think the lecturee is an idiot. Nevertheless Anderson used the device often at the beginning of short stories, usually to establish historical details when an operative was briefed by a superior. Lampshaded at least once via the lecturee thinking to himself "He must think I'm an idiot!" and similar.
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* [[Hugo Award|Hugo Gernsback]]'s classic SF novel ''Ralph 124C 41+ '' frequently uses this phrase to explain how the future works.
* The T'ang Chinese characters in the ''[[Judge Dee]]'' mysteries spend a surprising amount of time explaining their own [[Imperial China|culture and customs]] to each other for the benefit of the Western readers.
* The problem is routinelyroutinely—and -- and hilariously -- lampshadedhilariously—lampshaded by narrator Bertie Wooster in the [[Jeeves and Wooster (novel)|Jeeves and Wooster]] stories by [[P. G. Wodehouse|PG Wodehouse]], since the plot arcs often span several books.
* In ''[[Otherland]]'', the first meeting between the Grail Brotherhood that the readers see is liberally peppered with As You Know, despite occurring close to the culmination of their [[Evil Plan]]. Justified by having Dedoblanco play [[The Watson]] by having failed to [[Read the Freaking Manual|RTFM]], much to the exasperation of Jongleur, the group's leader.
* About half of [[Fredric Brown]]'s short story "Keep Out" is one character giving backstory to a group of other characters, including the narrator, who then tells the reader, "Of course we had known a lot of those things already."
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** The author has noted that there were some significant bits of backstory and world-building that he ended up leaving out or delaying in order to avoid slipping into this trope. He took four books to explain that "-ar" at the end of someone's surname name meant they were illegitimate, and never got round to explaining that the line of Gaius had restarted at "Primus" dozens of times in the past (with Gaius Sextus being the fourth First Lord with that name) because all of the viewpoint characters would have already known all about it from basic history classes.
* [[David Foster Wallace]] mentions this in a footnote in [[The Pale King]], calling it an irksome and graceless dramatic contrivance.
* Sort of, in [[Splinter of the Minds Eye]]. Luke Skywalker, pretending to be a local miner, asks a real local a question about the locale. The response starts with an [[As You Know]] - the real local thinks Luke knows the first part of what he's imparting, though just like the readers, he does not.
* Played with during the last part of George Stewart's ''[[Earth Abides]]''. The protagonist, Ish, is now an old man, spending most of his time in a mental fog, cared for by others. When this fog lifts, Ish discusses the current state of the Tribe with Jack, his great-grandson and caretaker. Almost every answer Jack offers is punctuated with, "...as you yourself well know, Ish," even though Ish is, at this point, just about as clueless as the reader.
* Robert Jordan beat this trope to death with the copious amounts of exposition in his ''[[The Wheel of Time|Wheel of Time]]'' series to recap events already firmly established in previous novels in the series, many of which was delivered through character dialogue; somewhat justified by the Door Stopper size of the series and difficulty in keeping track of the myriad of dangling plot threads.
* Subverted in the ''[[Sword of Truth]]'' books, whenever the scene includes Richard and two other mages. On finding some kind of magical oddity or artifact, the two or more learned mages will start talking to one another, entirely leaving out the "[[As You Know]]" bits...until Richard, who barely knows a thing about magic, tells them to stop and explain in terms he can follow.
 
== Live-Action TV ==
* ''[[Doctor Who]]'' ran into this problem when Romana (another Time Lord who actually was cleverer than the Doctor) travelled with the Doctor. In this case, however, the sheer quality of the two actresses who played Romana meant that few really noticed -- plusnoticed—plus Romana was meant to be a bit naïve.
** Ironically, part of the original intention of the companion was to have an [[Audience Surrogate]], so it would be less of an "As You Know?" and more of a "Did You Know?"
** A particularly bizarre ''[[Doctor Who]]'' example occurs in the final episode of "The Armageddon Factor", where two incidental characters As You Know a recap of the Doctor's current predicament for the audience's benefit -- despitebenefit—despite the fact that the Doctor is across the star system and out of contact, and has been for some time: there's no way they could have known the events they relate.
** Another extremely blatant example is in the serial "Resurrection of the Daleks", when the character rescuing Davros from cyrogenic suspension explains the plot of "Destiny of the Daleks" to him. This doesn't even start As You Know; Davros reacts as if ''the events that led to him being placed in cryogenic suspension'' are entirely new to him. To be fair, it was implied that the prolonged period of cryogenic suspension had given Davros partial amnesia, so he ''needed'' the recap.
* Spoofed on the series ''[['Allo 'Allo!|Allo Allo]]'', in this case, as with the show in general, it was meant to mock the format of wartime dramas of the day. However, as the show was later aired on other networks with episodes out of order, the utterly tongue-in-cheek recaps became somewhat necessary.
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* On ''[[Law & Order|Law and Order]]'' (and presumably other [[Law Procedural]] media), lawyers summarize court opinions to each other. Sometimes a lawyer or judge will explain an opinion to the person who cited it.
** Pretty much the entire franchise does it, ''[[Law and Order Special Victims Unit|SVU]]'' the most painful at it, almost always using it in an As You Know/[[Idiot Ball]]/[[Writer on Board]] combo.
** Somewhat justified -- lawyersjustified—lawyers have to be able to distinguish the case's meaning from the facts, and then apply it to their particular situation. And they have to be able to challenge arguments that the case they just cited shouldn't apply. And in the case of the judges, it's often done as a method of interpreting the law based on the arguments of the lawyers (and playing Devil's Advocate in the process by challenging their interpretation), which is partly what judges are ''supposed'' to do.
** Also, judges very often don't read the briefs. Lawyers humor them and summarize the arguments.
* The ''[[CSI]]'' detectives are ''always'' explaining rudimentary forensics to one another.
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* On ''[[Oz]]'', they did this frequently as they went from one storyline to another.
* ''[[Fringe]]'' gets away with this pretty well by giving all the As You Know lines to [[Cloudcuckoolander]] Walter Bishop. After a few months, everyone else just accepts it and stops trying to remind him that they already know this stuff.
** Walter has brain damage and spent many years in a mental institution. As a result he forgot a lot of important things he did and is extremely scatterbrained. His use of [[As You Know]] speeches is portrayed as him reminding himself that he knows this stuff.
* Mercilessly parodied in ''Brass'' whenever one of the characters needs to remind viewers of the plot.
* Used in the season 2 finale of ''[[Veronica Mars]]'', in which the [[Big Bad]] and Veronica take a 5 minute timeout before he tries to kill her, for them to confirm yes, she knows everything. [[Shout-Out|Veronica Mars is smarter than me]], so I was [[Tropes Are Not Bad|thankful and disbelief-suspending]], for the explanation
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** Also Lampshaded in the sketch about painting the Last Supper where the bishop introducing Michalangelo to the Pope launches into a recitation of Michalangelo's history before being cut off by the Pope.
* Poorly done in the recent ''[[Chopped]] Championship''. Each round featured chefs who had won an episode in the past. So host Ted Allen starts off with "I'm sure you remember the rules..." before going right into his standard rules script.
* In order for viewers of ''[[The West Wing]]'' to know what the hell was the significance of any of the laws/political issues/etc. the characters were talking about, someone, (usually Donna, who was both politically inexperienced ''and'' very inquisitive) would ask someone else to explain the issue, in the vein of interns on ''ER''. Although the writers of ''The West Wing'' usually described this trope as a necessary evil, they occasionally could get pretty creative with it, such as leaving the audience intentionally in the dark for a good chunk of the episode, only showing the characters' reactions to the mysterious problem, which resulted in the audience either waiting for the point to be revealed or trying to puzzle out [[Noodle Implements]], making for a more suspenseful episode and lots of [[Genius Bonus|Genius Bonuses]]es. Or they sometimes would forego the explain-to-the-non-expert version in favor of a character being out of the loop for various reasons and humorously trying to bluff knowledge, or having someone (usually Toby) rant about the issue at length, providing exposition but not ''just'' exposition.
* ''[[Dr. Quinn Medicine Woman]]'': Colleen, trying to stop Jake from shooting Sully: "He saved your life! Those Indians wanted to kill you after you accidentally shoot one of them, and he persuaded them not to! You owe him your life."
* The first episode of ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]'' used the "introduction by name" version; the five Rangers-to-be are all mentioned by name in the first fifteen seconds.
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{{quote|''"Yeah, thanks for giving me a tour of '''my own office'''."''}}
* In the ''[[Babylon 5]]: I've Found Her'' game tutorial this was deftly [[Lampshade Hanging|lampshaded]]: engineer filling in (instead of instructor) explained controls to presumably experienced pilot as introduction to new craft, with implications of Newtonian dynamics smuggled in as reminder about consequences of said craft's propulsion superiority.
* In a (deeply failed) attempt to reduce this in ''[[Metal Gear Solid]] 2'', Kojima came up with the idea of making the player character a character who ''didn't'' know, allowing the other characters to tell the player things that the main character would already know. For the segment where the main character ''was'' the one receiving the exposition, it was compensated for by the fact that the person giving the [[Info Dump]] was a compulsive nag. The whole thing failed miserably, however -- partlyhowever—partly because [[Replacement Scrappy|everyone hated the new guy]], and partly because Kojima infodumps are so [[Author Tract|turgid]] that As You Know actually makes them more accessible.
* Used by Force Commander Indrick Boreale in ''[[Warhammer 40000]]: [[Dawn of War]]: Soulstorm''. "As you know, most of our Battle Brothers...." He reminds his Space Marines of the reinforcements waiting in orbit to be used against enemy forces invading their stronghold. However, due to the weird timing and accent, [[Narm|it ends up sounding hilarious]]. (see here: [http://1d4chan.org/wiki/Indrick_Boreale http://1d4chan.org/wiki/Indrick_Boreale])
** Also of note is the Imperial Guard mission, where a Commissar tries to pull this on General Vance Stubbs and fails miserably.
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* In ''[[Kingdom Hearts II]]'', if you choose to hear the Struggle rules during the prologue, the NPC who explains them will begin "You already know the rules, but a refresher can't hurt."
* Similarly in ''[[Final Fantasy X]]''. Tidus is an accomplished blitzball player; before the big game, Wakka offers him a recap of the rules of Blitzball. Slight modification in that since Tidus is slouching and looks rather bored in the scene afterward, it's implied he wasn't really paying attention and that Wakka was just drilling his team, who are uniformly awful.
* ''[[Mega Man Battle Network]]'': How many times has Lan gone through some sort of homework assignment, field trip, lecture from his dad, etc., learning the basics of battling against a bunch of Mettaurs? Slightly justified in the first game that he hasn't done any serious net battling yet -- thoughyet—though it's implied he's still rather knowledgeable on the subject -- butsubject—but it gets increasingly odd as the series goes on seeing as how he's used these exact skills to save the world multiple times before...
* In ''[[Jade Empire]]'', you, the senior student at the Two Rivers school of martial arts, can quiz a junior student serving as a guard for information on health, chi, focus and other topics
* If you Talk to Froderick in ''[[A Vampyre Story]]'', you don't have a conversation with him then and there; instead, Mona has a flashback to when they were just shooting the breeze and doing nothing in particular. The conversation is laden with exposition, but, bafflingly, Mona has chosen to flask back to a conversation where she and Froderick were talking about stuff they already know; particularly the story of how the two met, which Froderick seems to be getting a little sick of telling over and over.
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** One of the comics had Bart telling Lisa what had happened as exposition for the reader. When Lisa asks why he's telling her what she already knows, Bart says he's filling in the readers, which confuses Lisa until he further explains [[Fourth Wall Psych|he's filling in their new neighbors, whose last name is Reader, on the situation]].
* Spoofed in an episode of ''[[Freakazoid]]'', during a conversation that came with captions indicating which of the statements were "IMPORTANT" or "NOT IMPORTANT". The As You Know conversation eventually degraded into spewing frivolous things like "I'm wearing blue socks" (captioned with "NOT IMPORTANT") and "You know, if you mix baking soda and vinegar together, you can make a little volcano." ("NOT IMPORTANT... BUT INTERESTING")
* This comes up rather often in ''[[Code Lyoko]]'' Season 1, since the series starts [[In Medias Res]]. Jérémie is usually the one stuck with frequently reminding his friends about information that they would already know -- likeknow—like the basic properties of the world of Lyoko, the monsters' stats, the fact that they couldn't let anyone die before a Return to the Past or that their main goal is to materialize Aelita.
* On ''[[American Dad]]'' Francine is talking to her sister while Stan eavesdrops and calls her "sis", then remarks how strange it is for her to call her that, then mentions her age and where they grew up for no reason.
{{quote|'''Francine:''' I didn't know what to do, sis! What? I've never called you "sis" before? You're right, it is oddly clunky and expositional. I mean, I know you're my sister, so who am I saying it for?}}
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[[Category:Stock Phrases]]
[[Category:Index Index]]
[[Category:indexIndex]]
[[Category:As You Know]]
[[Category:Show, Don't Tell]]
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