Cinderella (fairy tale): Difference between revisions

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{{work|wppage=Cinderella}}
{{Infobox book
[[File:plate_cinderella_7348.jpg|frame|Lost footwear resonates with us all.]]
| title = Cinderella
| original title =
| image = Cinderella and the Fairy Godmother.jpg
| caption = I don't know whether she'll fit in that coach.
| author =
| central theme = [[Rags to Riches]] meets Virtue Rewarded
| elevator pitch = A young woman is reduced to servant status by her jealous step-relatives, gets the chance to go to a royal ball with her Faerie Grandmother help, charms the Crowned Prince but has to leave before disclosing her identity, the Prince finds her anyway with the help of magical footwear she left behind in her haste.
| genre = Fairy tale, [[Rags to Royalty]]
| publication date = First century BCE
| source page exists =
| wiki URL =
| wiki name =
}}
'''"''Cinderella"''''' is one of the oldest, best known, and most universal stories in the world. The oldest known version is the story of Rhodopis, a Greek slave who marries the Egyptian Pharaoh. The story was recorded in the first century B.C., and may have been based on the true story by [[Aesop's Fables|Aesop]] of a Thracian courtesan who lived in the sixth century B.C.
 
The quintessential [[Rags to Royalty]] story, the best known versions in the western world are based on the one written by [[Charles Perrault]] in the 17th century. If, on hearing the name Cinderella, you think of fairy godmothers, glass slippers, and a pumpkin turned into a coach, you're thinking of Perrault. In 1950, [[Disney Animated Canon|Disney]]'s ''[[Cinderella (Disney film)|Cinderella]]'' adapted Perrault's story into a movie, cementing it in people's minds as '''the''' story of Cinderella.
 
Seven years later [[Rodgers and Hammerstein]] adapted it into a [[Cinderella (filmmusical)|musical for a television broadcast,]] starring Broadway royalty Howard Lindsay and Dorothy Stickney, Edie Adams, Kaye Ballard and Alice Ghostley (as the King and Queen, Fairy Godmother, and stepsisters, respectively) and Jon Cypher (of [[Hill Street Blues]] fame) as the Prince. One particular young lady took a week off from her starring role in [[My Fair Lady|the most popular play on Broadway at the time]] to play Cinderella - [[Julie Andrews]] in her on-camera debut.
'''"Cinderella"''' is one of the oldest, best known, and most universal stories in the world. The oldest known version is the story of Rhodopis, a Greek slave who marries the Egyptian Pharaoh. The story was recorded in the first century B.C., and may have been based on the true story by [[Aesop's Fables|Aesop]] of a Thracian courtesan who lived in the sixth century B.C.
 
The bare bones of the story are as follows: A young noblewoman's mother dies and her father remarries a woman with daughters of her own, then disappears. The girl's new step-family turns out to be cruel and vindictive, and mistreat her by making her work as a servant. This usually gives rise to a mocking nickname to do with her dirtynessdirtiness (in English, Cinderella, or Cinder-girl, covered in fireplace cinders). When the local prince holds a kingdom-wide ball, they refuse to let her attend, but she calls on a spirit helper (usually representative of her dead mother) who takes pity on her and outfits her for the ball, allowing her to outshine everyone present and win the heart of the prince. There is, however, a limit to the spirit's help: Cinderella must return by midnight. On the third night of the ball, the prince contrives to keep her past her curfew, and in her rush to get away, she loses one of her slippers. The prince uses the lost slipper to track her down, and, once reunited, they marry. The vindictive step-family may or may not be punished, depending on the variation.
The quintessential [[Rags to Royalty]] story, the best known versions in the western world are based on the one written by [[Charles Perrault]] in the 17th century. If, on hearing the name Cinderella, you think of fairy godmothers, glass slippers, and a pumpkin turned into a coach, you're thinking of Perrault. In 1950, [[Disney Animated Canon|Disney]]'s ''[[Cinderella (Disney film)|Cinderella]]'' adapted Perrault's story into a movie, cementing it in people's minds as '''the''' story of Cinderella.
 
When people want to be a bit [[Darker and Edgier]], they may refer to the [[The Brothers Grimm (Creatorcreator)|Grimms']] "Cinderella" instead, in which the stepsisters cut off pieces of their feet to fit into the slipper, and are later blinded by karmic birds.
Seven years later [[Rodgers and Hammerstein]] adapted it into a [[Cinderella (film)|musical for a television broadcast,]] starring Broadway royalty Howard Lindsay and Dorothy Stickney, Edie Adams, Kaye Ballard and Alice Ghostley (as the King and Queen, Fairy Godmother, and stepsisters, respectively) and Jon Cypher (of [[Hill Street Blues]] fame) as the Prince. One particular young lady took a week off from her starring role in [[My Fair Lady|the most popular play on Broadway at the time]] to play Cinderella - [[Julie Andrews]] in her on-camera debut.
 
The bare bones of the story are as follows: A young noblewoman's mother dies and her father remarries a woman with daughters of her own, then disappears. The girl's new step-family turns out to be cruel and vindictive, and mistreat her by making her work as a servant. This usually gives rise to a mocking nickname to do with her dirtyness (in English, Cinderella, or Cinder-girl, covered in fireplace cinders). When the local prince holds a kingdom-wide ball, they refuse to let her attend, but she calls on a spirit helper (usually representative of her dead mother) who takes pity on her and outfits her for the ball, allowing her to outshine everyone present and win the heart of the prince. There is, however, a limit to the spirit's help: Cinderella must return by midnight. On the third night of the ball, the prince contrives to keep her past her curfew, and in her rush to get away, she loses one of her slippers. The prince uses the lost slipper to track her down, and, once reunited, they marry. The vindictive step-family may or may not be punished, depending on the variation.
 
When people want to be a bit [[Darker and Edgier]], they may refer to the [[The Brothers Grimm (Creator)|Grimms']] "Cinderella" instead, in which the stepsisters cut off pieces of their feet to fit into the slipper, and are later blinded by karmic birds.
 
Presumably, the Grimms' version fits many people's idea of the dark, dangerous world of pre-Disney fairy-tales better than Perrault's, and therefore is sometimes erroneously referred to as the "original 'Cinderella'", despite being written over a hundred years after Perrault's, and about a thousand years after "[[Yeh Shen]]". In general, because of many the long oral tradition behind most fairytales, referring to any version as the "original" is problematic and best avoided.
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In Britain, it's been a favourite story for [[Pantomime]] for over a century, where it often adds the parts of [[Camp|Dandini]] and [[Hopeless Suitor|Buttons]].
 
In 2008, ''[[Cinderella Four By Four4x4]]'', a [[Live Action Adaptation]] with [[Setting Update]] starring [[Darya Melnikova]], was released.
 
Disney did a [[Cinderella (2015 film)|live-action adaptation]] of its [[Cinderella (1950 film)|animated version]] in 2015.
 
[[Gregory Maguire]], best known for ''[[Wicked (novel)|Wicked]]'', also made a revisionist novel of the story called ''[[Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister]]'', and Stephen Sondheim wove Grimmthe Grimms's version into the wider action of ''[[Into the Woods]].''
 
Cinderella is also the inspiration for one of the ''villains'' of the [[Web Original]] series ''[[RWBY]]'', Cinder Fall.
[[Gregory Maguire]], best known for ''[[Wicked (novel)|Wicked]]'', also made a revisionist novel of the story called ''[[Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister]]'', and Stephen Sondheim wove Grimm's version into the wider action of ''[[Into the Woods]].''
 
This story's [[Fairy Tale Motifs|Aarne-Thompson Number]] is 510A (510B is the more [[Squick]]-laden variant in which the princess is on the run because her own father wants to [[Incest Is Relative|marry her]]).
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=== "Cinderella" and its variations contain the following tropes: ===
 
=== {{tropelist|"Cinderella" and its variations contain the following tropes: ===}}
* [[Beauty Equals Goodness]]: The step-sisters may be beautiful or ugly, depending on the variation. Cinderella is always the most attractive, however. In some instances she has superior physical beauty and this is the [[Green-Eyed Monster|reason for her mistreatment]]; in others she is ordinary-looking or even plain but glowing with kindness, and it's the beauty of her personality that wins the prince.
* [[Big Badass Bird of Prey]]: The oldest recorded version has the [[Egyptian Mythology|god Horus]] in his usual guise as a falcon. The Grimm's version has birds ripping off the step-sisters eyes, although their species is not specified.
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** Even the fur slippers are nice. Consider how expensive and frivolous a slipper of ermine or sable would have been - and pretty, too!
*** The Yeh-Shen version had her wearing weightless shoes made of golden fish scales.
* [[Inter Class Romance]]
* [[Ladyella]]: The [[Trope Namer]].
* [[Masquerade Ball]]: frequently used, but not ubiquitous. It does explain why the Prince is so insistent on using shoe size to find a girl.
* [[Missing Mom]]: The reason why Cinderella is stuck with the stepmother.
* [[Neck Snap]]: The old Roman variation of Cinderella. One day, the governess of Zeozolla (Cinderella) wanted to marry her student/care-getter's father. Zeozolla went to her governess as she considered her present stepmother to be a very unpleasant and mean lady. Next thing you know, the governess 'fucking ''instigated'' Zeozolla to kill her stepmother!
{{quote| '''Cinderella''': Mother, in this box is your clothes.<br />
'''Stepmother''': Well, can't be helped after all.<br />
'''Cinderella''': * puts lid on her stepmom's neck*<br />
'''Stepmother''': [[Nightmare Fuel|KYAAAAAAAAAAAAGH!]] }}
* [[Nice Shoes]]: Whether glass, or something else.
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** There is a Czech movie made in the Seventies in which the spirit advisor is a simple owl called Rosalie. She does not a single thing except LOOKING at Cinderella every time she asks "Should I?" when she is about to get a new costume...
* [[Rags to Royalty]]
* [[Rule of Three]]: The festival often lasts three nights.
** The festival often lasts three nights.
** Many versions have three sisters vying for the Prince's attention: Cinderella and her two step-sisters.
* [[Sibling Triangle]]: The stepsisters seriously try to get the prince.
* [[The Unfavorite]]: Possibly the [[Ur Example]].
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{{reflist}}
[[Category:Classic Literature of the 1st century BCE]]
[[Category:Fairy Tale]]
[[Category:Oral Tradition]]
[[Category:Cinderella]]
[[Category:Literature]]
[[Category:Oral Tradition{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Myth, Legend and Folklore]]