One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest: Difference between revisions

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'''''One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest''''' by [[Ken Kesey]] takes place in the early 1960s in an insane asylum run by Miss Ratched, the Big Nurse, who rules over the patients with an iron fist... and her machines of course, according to Chief Bromden, the narrator of this psychological novel.
 
She has so much power over them that no one dares to stand up to her, until one day when Randle Patrick McMurphy swaggers into the ward, and things are never the same again as he takes everything the Big Nurse stands for and destroys it right before everyone's eyes.
 
Was adapted into a critically-acclaimed movie in 1975 starring [[Jack Nicholson]]. It was nominated for nine [[Academy Award]]s and won five (Best Picture, Actor in Lead Role, Actress in Lead Role, Director, and Screenplay), and was added to the [[National Film Registry]] in 1993.
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=== Provides Examples Of: ===
 
{{tropelist}}
* [[Adaptational Attractiveness]]:
** Inverted. Harding was described as looking like a film star in the book. In the film, he looks like an average man - [[Your Mileage May Vary|perhaps even slightly unattractive]]. This may have to do with his homosexuality being toned down a lot in the movie as he was a stereotypical pretty boy in the book.
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* [[Hospital Hottie]]: Nurse Pilbow, at least in the film. In the book, the inmates comment that Nurse Ratched would be quite attractive if she weren't so emotionless and intimidating.
* [[Insanity Defense]]: That's what got McMurphy onto the wing in the first place. Deconstructs it a lot, since it becomes clear to McMurphy at several points that he's ended up in a worse spot.
* [[Irony]]: The ''entire plot'' is a large-scale example of situational irony. {{spoiler|1=McMurphy cons his way into being committed because he's too lazy to serve out a light sentence on the work farm for statutory rape. The fact that he knows he doesn't belong there makes him chafe with the staff and ends him up not only labelled ''genuinely'' insane, but also '''lobotomized and then DEAD'''dead'''''.}}
* [[The Ishmael]]: Chief Bromden, in the book.
* [[Jail Bait]]: Why McMurphy was incarcerated to begin with.
{{quote| '''McMurphy''': She was fifteen years old going on thirty-five, Doc, and she told me she was eighteen.}}
* [[Jaywalking Will Ruin Your Life]]: McMurphy got into this whole jail to mental hospital {{spoiler|to lobotomy and ultimately to death}} situation because he committed statutory rape on a fifteen year old girl. At the time of the book's publication (1962) and the time of the film's release (1975) [[Jail Bait|statutory rape of the kind involving an adult and a teenager]] [[Values Dissonance|was considered to be less of an issue than it is considered to be today.]]
* [[Karmic Trickster]]: McMurphy again, {{spoiler|though without the usual [[Karmic Protection]]}}
* [[Last-Name Basis]]: Compare: The patients all call each other by the last names, whlewhile the Big Nurse has them on a first-name basis.
* [[Leave the Camera Running]] on McMurphy for a full minute at the end of the party.
* [[Mad Bomber]]: Scanlon. We're never told whether or not he has ever acted on his urges, but he is the only Acute patient other than McMurphy who is committed involuntarily.
* [[JaywalkingMajor Will Ruin Your LifeMisdemeanor]]: McMurphy got into this whole jail to mental hospital {{spoiler|to lobotomy and ultimately to death}} situation because he committed statutory rape on a fifteen year old girl. At the time of the book's publication (1962) and the time of the film's release (1975) [[Jail Bait|statutory rape of the kind involving an adult and a teenager]] [[Values Dissonance|was considered to be less of an issue than it is considered to be today.]]
* [[A Man Is Not a Virgin]]: In the novel (though not the film) McMurphy claims to have lost his at the age of TEN. Though he may be lying to impress the others. As for Billy, it's implied, though never outright stated, that he was a virgin {{spoiler|until he slept with Candy.}}
* [[Messianic Archetype]]: McMurphy. Lampshaded when he and 12 other guys all go fishing. In the book, Harding compares the EST victim to Jesus on the cross. McMurphy is also friends with a prostitute called Mary. Bromden describes McMurphy as a "giant sent from the sky to save us." Billy Bibbit commits suicide after betraying him.
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** Kesey worked at the Oregon State Hospital's mental ward (then and still notorious for its poor quality) as an orderly and even stated that the Big Nurse is based off an amalgamation of several nurses he worked with.
** He talked a fellow orderly into secretly giving him electroshock as part of the research, and did a ''lot'' of acid. His hallucinations provided the basis of Bromden's schizophrenic narration.
** When Chief Bromden speaks just after McMurphy offers him a piece of gum, this is a reference to a real indicentincident when a catatonic schizophrenic who had been silent for 19 years finally spoke after he was reinforced with chewing gum.
** When Harding describes the origins of electroconvulsive therapy, the bit about two psychiatrists visiting a slaughterhouse is not made up: those were Cerletti and Bini, who visited an abattoir in 1938 and got the idea that an epileptic fit could be induced by electricity. The idea that inducing seizures could have therapeutic effects, however, was proposed a few years earlier. Harding's [[Brief Accent Imitation]] of them, however, as Germans, is false. As is evident by their names, they were Italian.
* [[The Sixties]]
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* [[White Male Lead]]: While the original novel is narrated by Bromden, a Native American, the film makes McMurphy into the lead.
 
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'''Navboxes for the film:'''
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{{Academy Award Best Picture}}
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{{AFI's 100 Years 100 Heroes and Villains}}
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[[Category:Films of the 1970s]]
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[[Category:National Film Registry]]
 
'''Navboxes for the novel:'''
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