Peshawar is a city high in the mountainous border of the Indian subcontinent. It maintains it's place by it's control of the strategic Khyber Pass, an area that has given much inspiration to poets and explorers and much headache to intelligence officers. The Khyber Pass is one of the main routes of military and mercantile traffic between Central Asia and India and most empires desired either to control it or be friends with those who did; which means they desired Peshawar.

The exact time of it's founding is unclear. It is mentioned in Hindu and Persian Mythology, winning the acclaim as the "seventh most beautiful place on Earth". Latter Helenistic pioneers set up in this area. After that came the Sogdians and latter the Kushans, another of the periodic nomad waves to establish a famed civilization, used this as one of their most important bases. The city was passed from Empire to Empire until it rested in the hands of the British.

To the British it served a place probably analogical to that it had served for previous powers. It was a lynchpin of the frontier. Both a fortress and a forward base used to control warlike tribes and watch over the competing ambitions of the Russians. Generations of English officers knew it as a place where they would make their career.

After Independence it passed to the control of Pakistan who used it much in the way England did. The tribes in the area remain much as they were, and recent wars make a listening post here imperative.

Mentioned in Fiction:

Ballad of the King's Jest by Rudyard Kipling: A poem with beautiful descriptions of the setting around the framework of a two traders relaxing around a cookfire at the Peshawar market and telling tales.

Belisarius Series by Eric Flint and David Drake: Among the many threads in this alternate history, a Kushan warlord marries a Roman noblewoman, sets himself up as king in the city of Peshawar and revives the Kushan Empire.