Propaganda Machine: Difference between revisions

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[[File:fakk2 propaganda machine.jpg|link=Heavy Metal (animation)|frame|Now, that's a Propaganda Machine]]
 
{{quote|''They have an engine called the press whereby the people are deceived.''|'''The Director''', '''''[[C. S. Lewis|That Hideous Strength]]'''''}}
 
The '''Propaganda Machine''' a.k.a. [[The Ministry of Truth]] is what delivers the The Truth from [[The Government]] to the people. That's [[Truth and Lies|The Truth]].
 
At least, that's what they say. In fact, a '''Propaganda Machine''' is only employed by [[The Empire]] and used to [[Brainwashed|brainwash]] people into [[Gullible Lemmings]] who believe that everything is all right, when in fact, it isn't, and that the very people who could help them are their enemies. VigorouslyAs such, it is vigorously hated by groups like [[La Résistance]], because it turns the very people they are trying to do good for against them. [[Propaganda]] refers to the works created for this express purpose; when the government provides entertainment and other benefits for the people to lull them into contentment, it's [[Bread and Circuses]].
 
HabituallyMost indulgespropaganda machines in fiction (and in real life, but [[Rule of Cautious Editing Judgment|let's not soapbox ''too'' hard on that]]) habitually indulge in [[Malicious Slander]], [[AstroturfingAstroturf]]ing and [[Divide and Conquer]] tactics toward its [[The Scapegoat|scapegoats]] and enemies. OpposedIts conceptual opposite number byis the [[Voice of the Resistance]].
 
IsA well-oiled propaganda machine is a frequent tool in establishing a [[Cult of Personality]].
 
When the government actually does provide for the people to lull them into contentment, it's [[Bread and Circuses]].
 
{{examples}}
== [[Comic Books ]] ==
* The Voice of Fate from ''[[V for Vendetta]]''.
 
* The Voice of Fate from ''[[V for Vendetta]]''. In [[The Movie]] this was changed to "The Voice of London", an obnoxious pundit more than a little reminiscent of [[Bill O Reilly|Bill O'Reilly]].
 
== Film ==
 
== [[Film ]] ==
* Referred to as such in ''[[Mr. Smith Goes to Washington]]''.
* All the viral messages in ''[[Starship Troopers]]'' movies are a pastiche of propaganda recruitment tools.
* The Father's public adresses in ''[[Equilibrium]]'', although they also use Prozium to enforce obedience.
* [[The Empire]] from ''[[Star Wars]]'', unsurprisingly.
* The film of ''[[V for Vendetta]]'': Lewischanges Prothero,the orVoice of Fate to the "Voice of London". Real name Lewis Prothero, this Voice is an obnoxious pundit that acts as the charismatic, all-British face of the Norsefire regime, with more than a few similarities of [[Bill O'Reilly]]. Due to his previous, (somewhat dubious) military career, he gets {{spoiler|put the fuck down by V early on in the film. The lack of himhis wasinfluence probablymay ahave been deciding factor in the people siding with V, whatshown withby their Guy Fawkes masks at the end.}}
* ''[[CSA: Confederate States of America]]'': The Family Values Program is a series of propaganda films to brainwash slaves, keep women submissive, and root out homosexuals. In the [[Alternate History|movie's reality]], American culture was pretty much nothing ''but'' propaganda.
 
== [[Literature ]] ==
* ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]'': The Ministry of Truth, hereinafter known as minitruejust The Ministry. They edit all information - every song, story, news report, even ''porn'' - so that it completely fits the Party's definition of truth;, and they don't care if [[Orwellian Editor|reality says otherwise.]] The protagonist, ana minitrueMinistry employee whose job it is to edit this information, believes they are not clumsy, but they are quite blatant. At first, it looks like minitrueThe Ministry must be laboring under the premise that, while their marks may be quite talented at checking public record for consistency, they all have amnesia. TheBefore premiselong, isit overwhelminglybecomes falseclear on both counts. Actually, 1984 portraysthat people are just dishonest, pliable and prone to doublethink. The entire culture of 1984's version of Earth is portrayed as a polite fiction that's as unconvincing as possible, so as to test the pliability of the population.
 
* In the later ''[[Harry Potter]]'' books starting with ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (novel)|Order of the Phoenix]]'', ''The Daily Prophet'' effectively exists to maintain the Ministry line and discredit anyone who disagrees with it. The Ministry line varies ''wildly'' between the three books in question, but it's always at least somewhat misguided.
* ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]'': The Ministry of Truth, hereinafter known as minitrue. They edit all information- every song, story, news report, even ''porn'' so that it completely fits the Party's definition of truth; and they don't care if [[Orwellian Editor|reality says otherwise.]] The protagonist, an minitrue employee whose job it is to edit this information, believes they are not clumsy, but they are quite blatant. At first, it looks like minitrue must be laboring under the premise that while their marks may be quite talented at checking public record for consistency, they all have amnesia. The premise is overwhelmingly false on both counts. Actually, 1984 portrays people are just dishonest, pliable and prone to doublethink. The entire culture of 1984's version of Earth is portrayed as a polite fiction that's as unconvincing as possible so as to test the pliability of the population.
* ''[[Discworld/Monstrous Regiment|Monstrous Regiment]]'': Thisnovel ''[[DiscworldMonstrous Regiment]]'' novel is set in the small and incredibly confrontational nation of Borogravia. Throughout the book, ranking officers decry any doubts, negative thoughts, or unpleasant facts as Spreading Alarm And Despondency, - a crime nearly on the level of treason, - and families at home are routinely sent pamphlets and updates telling them how splendidly the war's going. Of course, Borogravia has been at war for so long, with so many different countries, that the only people who actually believe the propaganda are the people putting it out; everyone else has done the math, and noticed that they're running out of sons to send to the front lines. (asAs the climax approaches, the characters are told that Borogravia is so badly outclassed that her opponents have actually managed to get ''bored'' of slaughtering them).
* In the later ''[[Harry Potter]]'' books, ''The Daily Prophet'' effectively exists to maintain the Ministry line and discredit anyone who disagrees with it. The Ministry line varies ''wildly'' between the three books in question, but it's always at least somewhat misguided.
* ''[[Discworld/Monstrous Regiment|Monstrous Regiment]]'': This ''[[Discworld]]'' novel is set in the small and incredibly confrontational nation of Borogravia. Throughout the book ranking officers decry any doubts, negative thoughts, or unpleasant facts as Spreading Alarm And Despondency, a crime nearly on the level of treason, and families at home are routinely sent pamphlets and updates telling them how splendidly the war's going. Of course, Borogravia has been at war for so long, with so many different countries, that the only people who actually believe the propaganda are the people putting it out; everyone else has done the math, and noticed that they're running out of sons to send to the front lines (as the climax approaches, the characters are told that Borogravia is so badly outclassed that her opponents have actually managed to get ''bored'' of slaughtering them).
* ''[[Atlas Shrugged]]'': Apparently, the government has enough control over the newspapers that many significant stories can only be reported as [[Suspiciously Specific Denial]]s. All radio stations are made to run frequent official broadcasts, but the much-promoted November 22 "report on the world crisis" is [[Do Not Adjust Your Set|pre-empted]] by [[Author Filibuster|John Galt's speech]].
* The Global Community-controlled media and press becomes this in the ''[[Left Behind]]'' series during the Tribulation, which causes Buck Williams to develop his [[Voice of the Resistance]] publication called ''The Truth'' to counter their news report spins with actual facts.
 
== Live-Action TV ==
 
== [[Live-Action TV ]] ==
* ''[[Star Trek]]'': The [[The Empire|Romulans]] and ''especially'' [[Police State|Cardassians]].{{context}}
* ''[[Babylon 5]]''. Used to denigrate Sheridan and his alien allies during the reign of President Clark, so Susan Ivanova became the [[Voice of the Resistance]] to counter it.
* ''[[Doctor Who]]'':
** In ''[[Doctor Who]]'' episode ''[[Doctor Who/Recap/S18/E03 Full Circle|Full Circle]]'', a handful of youngsters live in the wilderness, convinced that Mistfall is a myth put out by the Deciders to control. Then Mistfall comes. {{spoiler|When they manage, through various ways, to get to safety, the Deciders solemnly consider their youth and their new knowledge and only put them to work.}}
** In ''[[Doctor Who/Recap/S14/E03 The Deadly Assassin|The Deadly Assassin]]'', we hear the plans—twice—for covering up what happened.
 
== [[Tabletop Machinima Games]] ==
 
* ''[[Red vs. Blue]]''. Apparently Command convinces the Reds to fight the Blue based on the information that "the Blues suck."
 
== Tabletop Games ==
 
* In the RPG ''[[Paranoia (game)|Paranoia]]'', Friend Computer constantly reminds every inhabitant of Alpha Complex that propaganda is unnecessary, because everything is ''perfect''.
* In ''[[Mutant Chronicles]]'' ,Bauhaus has its own [[The Ministry of Truth]] which tells people what they want them to hear.
 
== [[Video Games ]] ==
 
* ''[[Beyond Good & Evil (video game)|Beyond Good and Evil]]'' is all about fighting a government propaganda machine.
* ''[[Command & Conquer]]'':
** In the first ''Command and Conquer'', NOD has a determined go at collapsing GDI support via falsified news reports. Whiles't not precisely falling under this trope in most of the 'Western world' it is noted in the background that NOD effectively controls at least 2/3rds of the 3rd world nations of today.
** The Chinese in ''Command And Conquer: Generals'' can build Propaganda Centers and Speaker Towers to improve their troops' performance.
*** You can also build Propaganda Towers which heal soldiers. Somehow.
* ''[[Heavy Metal (animation)|Heavy Metal]] F.A.K.K.2'': The "Praise Gith!" Television Robots are a very literal example of this...
* ''Tropico'': This [[Real Time Strategy]] game has this trope ''implied'', especially in the third installment, as there are many news reels during gameplay, where the anchorman, ''Juanito'', actually tells the people (and of course the player) how the political stability, the finances, citizen life quality, and other important aspects of the game, currently are. Although he sometimes deliberately twists facts, he can be quite openly skeptic at times. El Presidente CAN have Juanito executed in the expansion, however he is then replaced by a snarky anti-governmental anchorwoman, who unfortunately can not be rid of.
* ''[[Red Faction|Red Faction: Guerilla]]'' has the Voice of Mars Broadcasting System [[Catch Phrase|brought to you by the EDF]]. You kill a ton of EDF troops assaulting civilians: "Today EDF forces found a group of insurgents near a civilian housing complex, three EDF troops and five insurgents were killed in the crossfire".
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* ''[[Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty]]'' features Arsenal Gear, a naval fortress designed to filter all information on the internet and remove anything that paints the USA in a negative light.
 
== [[Web Comics ]] ==
 
* One edition of ''[[Concerned]]'' has a [[La Résistance|Rebel]] newspaper report on Freeman's rampage through Nova Prospect. The Combine response? EVERYTHING IS FINE!
 
== [[Web Original ]] ==
 
* ''[[Doctor Steel]]'': Doctor Steel is a master of using propaganda and propagandic art to spread his Utopian Playland message, which his fans/followers (known as Toy Soldiers) happily disseminate. [[Doctor Steel]] is, in fact, the only mad dictator in the history of existence who can actually label his propaganda as "propaganda" and no one will care. Except perhaps [[The Spoony Experiment|Dr. Insano]].
* ''[[Homestar Runner]]''
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** In the short "Career Day" it's revealed Strong Bad treats his space program's promotional films as such - the vanity plate reads "SBASAF <s> propaganda indoctrination mind control</s> edumacational films presents".
 
=== Western AnimationMachinima ===
* ''[[Red vs. Blue]]''.: Apparently Command convinces the Reds to fight the Blue based on the information that "the Blues suck.".
 
== [[Western Animation]] ==
* The entire episode "Mindset" of ''[[Exo Squad]]'' was dedicated to Neosapien propaganda and Terrans who collaborated with it.
* ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'': The Fire Nation. Their schools have effectively made their students blindly follow the Fire Nation and stamp out all individuality, like any good Evil Empire would. Subverted in the first season, though. Two Fire Nation guards are reading about how the avatar can supposedly "run faster than the wind" and one of them scoffs that its just Fire Nation propaganda. Guess who zooms past right at that moment?
** The Fire Nation has nothing on the Earth Kingdom capital of Ba Sing Se, whose propaganda is so thorough that they've managed to convince a significant chunk of the population (including their own king) that there is no war. Of course, people know there's a war - they just ''also'' know [[Secret Police|what happens if you talk about it]].
*** Oh, they know there's a war. They just ''also'' know [[Secret Police|what happens if you talk about it]].
 
== [[Real Life ]] ==
* [[Nazi Germany]] and Joseph Goebbels in particular.
* American post-war propaganda and "mental hygiene films" were directly inspired by the Nazi use of cinema, a great volume of which was produced by the military.<ref>No exaggeration; This Troper's grandfather was a filmmaker for the US Marines, and subjected him to over eight hours of his work throughout the decades.</ref> They reasoned that it could, and should, be used for indoctrination of pro-American values of the time. Of course, this was when film was still going through its [[New Media Are Evil]] phase, and there was much more belief in cinema's power over people's minds. [[PSA]]s are descended from the early American Propaganda Machine.
* Stalin had Trotsky, Yezhov, and many, many others [[Unperson|edited out]] of pictures, for starters; later Soviet premiers shied away from being ''quite'' as blatant, though the propaganda machine remained in place. The untrustworthy nature of the news sources at the time sparked a joke in the USSR spoken amongst those not prone to reporting people to the Central Committee: There is no Pravda ("truth") in ''Izvestia'', and there is no Izvestia ("news") in ''Pravda'' (or some variation thereof; both papers are still around, by the way, although they have become two remarkable cases of [[In Name Only]]). Since people had to read between the lines to determine what actually happened, with (there being few to no real news alternatives depending on the circumstances, and open discussion being obviously dangerous), some Russians believed that America ''won'' [[The Vietnam War|in Vietnam]].
* There is a [[Russian Humour|russianRussian joke]] made after [[Why We're Bummed Communism Fell|the disappointment of the 90s in Russia]]:
{{quote|Everything we've been told about communism, turned out to be a lie.
Everything we've been told about capitalism, turned out to be a truth. }}
* For a somewhat more humorous version, Muhammad Saeed al-Sahhaf (Baghdad Bob/Comical Ali), the Information Minister under Saddam Hussein, who was to be found vigorously denying in a press conference that the American forces have captured Baghdad while the sounds of American tanks rolling towards the broadcast center can be heard in the background.
* [[Wartime Cartoon]]s.
* If "demonization of Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany before and during World War I" is something you find curious, [http://hnn.us/articles/1521.html here] is a good summary. Or perhaps if you are curious as to where Orwell found that idea of official image of the world being routinely subjected to U-turn revisions via Memory Hole:
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* "[http://www.unz.com/runz/our-american-pravda/ Our American Pravda]" article on ''The Unz Review'' describes peculiarities of the late American version (the historical roots are mostly covered by [[Mark Twain]]).
* In June 2018, Ralph Peters, a former military analyst for [[Fox News]], made headlines by [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/07/business/media/ralph-peters-fox-cnn.html declaring that the channel has become a "destructive propaganda machine"] doing a "great deal of damage" to the United States, and that it was "assaulting our constitutional order and the rule of law".
* Near the end of March 2021, Amazon [https://web.archive.org/web/20220711115608/https://twitter.com/BesDMarx/status/1376721256658071558 was caught out] running an [[astroturf]] campaign using [[Twitter]] [[Sock Puppet|bot accounts]] to try and derail the momentum of a growing employee unionization movement. While their role in recent anti-union efforts against their workers has become well-known by this point, this particular attempt was blatantly obvious, with the linked thread detailing numerous examples (such as one "user" taking their avatar from a quickly-Googled band promo). The attempt was [[Counterproductive Propaganda|so counter-productive]] that [[Streisand Effect|some users took to altering their display names and/or Twitter bios to look vaguely similar to the bots while calling Amazon out]].
 
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