Rebecca: Difference between revisions

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{{work|wppage=Rebecca (novel)}}
[[Category:{{Multiple Works Need Separate Pages]]}}
[[File:Rebecca.jpg|frame|"You're overwrought, madam; I've opened a window for you."]]
 
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|'''The Second Mrs. de Winter,''' her opening narration from both film and novel.}}
 
A'''''Rebecca''''' is a 1938 novel written by Daphne du Maurier (who also wrote the story that became ''[[The Birds]]''). In 1940, [[Alfred Hitchcock]] directed the film version, his first American project, which won the [[Academy Award|Oscar]] for Best Picture (though, for the first of many times, Hitchcock failed to win for it - however, the movie was named to the [[National Film Registry]] in 2018). A musical version debuted in Vienna, Austria in 2006, with a projected Toronto premiere in 2010. A newer adaptation, produced by [[Netflix]], premiered in 2020.
 
While working in Monte Carlo as the companion for the wealthy Mrs. Van Hopper, our young unnamed heroine meets the much wealthier Maxim de Winter: a moody, inscrutable widower presumed still to be in deep mourning for his late wife, the beautiful Rebecca, tragically drowned in a boating accident. Thus no-one is more surprised than the shy, gauche little companion when Maxim not only seems attracted to her but impetuously proposes they wed there and then.
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...then they find the remains of a boat...
 
 
----
{{tropelist}}
* [[Adaptational Attractiveness]]: The role of the creepy "skull's face" Mrs. Danvers was created for the musical by [http://www.musicalsessen.de/wb/media/Autogrammkarten/Rebecca/Wietske-van-Tongeren-Uwe-Kroeger-Susan-Rigvava-Dumas.jpg Susan Rigvava-Dumas]{{Dead link}}. ''Yow.''
** In a textbook case of [[Hollywood Homely]], [http://images2.fanpop.com/image/photos/13000000/Diana-Rigg-diana-rigg-13070480-1696-1869.jpg Diana Rigg] played her in the 1997 adaption.
* [[All Girls Want Bad Boys]]: The second Mrs. de Winter becomes even more passionately in love with Maxim once he admits that {{spoiler|he killed Rebecca.}}
** But also subverted in the novel, which hints repeatedly that Maxim is actually rather weak-willed (as demonstrated by Rebecca's successful {{spoiler|[[Suicide by Cop]]}}). Moreover, when the novel opens, Maxim's bad boy days are long gone. However, see [[Fridge Logic]].
** Arguably justified because {{spoiler|the second Mrs. de Winter's greatest fear was that Maxim still loved Rebecca. When he confesses to killing her, it proves that he doesn't and never did.}}
* [[Animal Motifs]]: Rebecca, the wild and untamed one, is likened to the horses she trained, whereas our young, submissive heroine is likened to the loyal de Winter dog, Jasper.
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* [[Bitch in Sheep's Clothing]]
* [[Blackmail]]: Favell attempts to blackmail Maxim with his note from Rebecca, {{spoiler|which suggests that Rebecca did not actually suicide, implicating Maxim himself.}}
* [[Bury Your Gays]]: Mrs. Danvers {{spoiler|perishes in the film when she burns down Manderley.}}
** Avoided in the novel, {{spoiler|in which Mrs. Danvers is clearly stated to have fled Manderley before it's burned down.}}
* [[Character Title]]
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* [[Death by Falling Over]]: Rebecca, in the film version and [[The Musical]], {{spoiler|she stumbled and hit her head.}}
** This would be because of the [[Moral Guardians|Hays Code]]. {{spoiler|In the book, she goads Maxim into shooting her.}}
* [[Depraved Bisexual]]: {{spoiler|in the novel Rebecca is hinted to have had male and female lovers while married to Maxim}}
* [[Driven to Suicide]]: Mrs. Danvers tries to do this to our heroine after the fiasco at the costume party. {{spoiler|This is foiled when they find the boat where Rebecca's [[Suicide by Cop]] happened. She does herself in later on.}}
** {{spoiler|Mrs. Danvers}} at the end of the Hitchcock film and some other adaptations (but not the novel).
* [[Film Noir]]: ItHitchcock's adaptation it's sometimes considered an example of the genre, if only because of its visual style.
* [[Foregone Conclusion]]: The novel begins some time ''after'' everything has happened, with the de Winters living a grim, inconsequential existence overseas.
* [[Grande Dame]]: Edythe van Hopper, who passes over into [[Rich Bitch]] territory; Beatrice, who is on the more intelligent and sympathetic end of the scale.
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* [["I Am" Song]]: "I'm An American Woman".
* [["I Want" Song]]: "''Zeit in einer Flasche''".
* [[It's a Costume Party, I Swear]]: The fancy dress ball held in the second Mrs. de Winter's honor. It ''was'' in fact a costume party, {{spoiler|but Mrs. Danvers suggested M. de W. II dress up as a certain painting in the house, something Rebecca had done in the past, in order to humiliate her.}}
* [[Kissing Cousins]]: {{spoiler|Jack Favell and Rebecca, first cousins and lovers alike.}}
* [[The Lost Lenore]]: The novel is driven by the haunted Maxim's love for the dead and beautiful Rebecca, and the second Mrs. de Winter's fixation with her. {{spoiler|Subverted, in that Maxim actually hated her.}}
* [[Memento MacGuffin]]: Manderley
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* [[Nothing Is Scarier]]
* [[Obfuscating Stupidity]]: Ben, to an extent.
* [[The Perfect Crime]]: Subverted at the inquest, when {{spoiler|the boat's builder explodes the theory that the boat went down accidentally.}}
* [[Posthumous Character]]: Rebecca.
* [[Pretty in Mink]]: Mrs. Danvers proudly showing the furs Maxim brought Rebecca.
* [[Prim and Proper Bun]]: Mrs. Danvers in the 1940 film.
* [[Psycho Lesbian]]: Mrs. Danvers, though in the 1940 film version, this was put only in subtext. In the musical, she {{spoiler|dies ''wearing Rebecca's nightgown''}}.
* [[Psycho Supporter]]: Mrs. Danvers.
* [[Rich Bitch]]: Mrs. Van Hopper {{spoiler|and Rebecca, as it turns out.}}
* [[Shrinking Violet]]: The second Mrs. de Winter.
* [[Smug Snake]]: Jack Favell, especially as played by George Sanders, one of the smuggest snakes in movie history.
* [[Sympathetic Murder Backstory]]: {{spoiler|Maxim murdered Rebecca. But she was a horrible person, and she manipulated him into doing it.}}
* [[Suicide by Cop]]: Rebecca {{spoiler|manipulated Maxim into shooting her after learning she had cancer by pretending to be pregnant with another man's child.}} Because of the production code, {{spoiler|this is amended in the film version into Rebecca dying in a convenient fall just as Maxim was ready and willing to pull the trigger.}}
* [[Take Our Word for It]]: Several characters mention how attractive and charming Rebecca was in life, but she never appears onscreen (or in the text of the novel). The only exception is the 1997 Tv adaptation, where she appears briefly played by Lucy Cohu.
* [[Tall, Dark and Handsome]]: Described to the first Mrs. de Winter:
{{quote|"Tall, slim, dark, very handsome?" said Colonel Julyan quietly.}}
* [[Thanatos Gambit]]: See Suicide By Cop.
* [[Triumphant Reprise]]: "''Jenseits der Nacht''".
* [[The Unfair Sex]]: Massive subversion; {{spoiler|Rebecca was a sociopathic bitch who cheated on Maxim with a series of lovers, and wasn't even loyal to them either. Our young heroine, who had earlier aspired to be just like her predecessor, is glad that she's dead.}}
* [[Unreliable Narrator]]: The second Mrs de Winter describes herself as plain, a bit foolish, and makes out she's not very emotionally strong. Other characters regularly comment on her prettiness, and she is clearly both intelligent and emotionally strong underneath her shyness.
* [[Upper Class Twit]]: The second Mrs. de Winter finds herself surrounded by these.
* [[Upper Class Wit]]: Maxim gets decidedly snarky at the inquest. Not the cleverest tack to take when the police are suggesting you killed your wife...
* [[Villain with Good Publicity]]: {{spoiler|Rebecca turns out to have been this.}}
* [[Villainous Breakdown]]: Mrs. Danvers has a mild one in all versions, but the musical takes the cake when she {{spoiler|puts on Rebecca's nightgown and walks through Manderley in a daze, lighting the place on fire as she goes.}}
* [[Villainous Incest]]: {{spoiler|Rebecca and Jack.}}
* [[Wag the Director|Wag The Producer]]: Hitchcock had to resort to some tricky measures to get around producer David O. Selznick's creative demands. Among others, he edited "in-camera" - shooting only the scenes he wanted to include in the final cut so that Selznick couldn't recut the film if he didn't like it. This is why, for example, the film does ''not'' end [[Anvilicious|with a giant "R" appearing out of the smoke]] from {{spoiler|the burning Manderley}}, as Selznick originally envisioned.
* [[Wham! Line]]: Maxim's {{spoiler|"I ''hated'' her!"}}
* [[Wounded Gazelle Gambit]]: {{spoiler|Rebecca's [[Suicide by Cop]].}}
* [[Wrong Genre Savvy]]: The second Mrs. de Winter keeps imagining herself as the heroine of a conventional romance novel, instead of a gothic romance.
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Rebecca{{PAGENAME}}]]
 
'''Navboxes for the novel:'''
{{The Big Read}}
{{Reader's Digest 56 Best Horror Books of All Time}}
 
'''Navboxes for the film:'''
{{Academy Award Best Picture}}
{{AFI's 100 Years 100 Heroes and Villains}}
[[Category:Rebecca]]
[[Category:Literature]]
[[Category:Films of the 1940s]]
[[Category:The Criterion Collection]]
[[Category:The Criterion Collection (LaserDisc)]]
[[Category:Films Based on Novels]]
[[Category:Works by Alfred Hitchcock]]
[[Category:Multiple Works Need Separate Pages]]
[[Category:The Great American Read]]
[[Category:National Film Registry]]
[[Category:LiteratureFilm]]