Shoddy Knockoff Product: Difference between revisions

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* Since Third World Countries are a major trading partner of China, the quality of the knock-off products has become something of a business model. There are several levels of quality, ranging from abysmal to almost as good as the real thing. There was a direct connection between the quality of the items and the affluence of the importer. In theory, this allows everyone to get a taste of the product, albeit in varying qualities. Compare that with original Western products that are good quality but often times over the price range of the average buyer in third world locales such as Sub-Saharan Africa.
* In Brazil and in China (see Engadget's [http://www.engadget.com/tag/kirf/ "Keepin' It Real Fake" section]), cheap knockoffs of smartphones are very common.
** Most of the time, they copy the [[Apple|iPhone]], [[Nokia]] smartphones or Android-based phones, the latter being aided by Android's open-source nature, though certain components, most notably the Play Store components, are proprietary and restricted to certified OEMs, not to mention that the Android-based clones are more often than not run on a very-low-tier MediaTek system-on-chip to save costs. In an ironic twist, counterfeit iPhones run on Android, albeit heavily skinned to more closely resemble iOS thus adding a heavy overhead to an already-anaemic chip. The earliest clones however use either a real-time OS supplied to them by MediaTek, or a half-heartedly skinned version of Windows Mobile 6 in the case of the more expensive models. Such was MediaTek's involvement in the counterfeiting scheme that a Chinese newspaper described Ming-Kai Tsai as "the [[The Godfather|Godfather]]" of the ''Shanzhai'' cellphone industry,<ref>[https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=3H-sAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA17&dq=%22mediatek%22+%22counterfeiting%22+%22godfather%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjJ36S01c7qAhVhF6YKHfonD1kQ6AEwAHoECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=%22mediatek%22%20%22counterfeiting%22%20%22godfather%22&f=false Fakedescribed] Stuff:Ming-Kai ChinaTsai andas "the Rise[[The Godfather|Godfather]]" of Counterfeitthe Goods]</ref>''Shanzhai'' cellphone industry, a cottage industry spurred by MTK's introduction of low-cost turnkey cellular solutions. Perhaps ironically enough, the same MediaTek would eventually sell their wares and tooling to major electronics firms, several of which became victim (and still is, funnily enough) to MediaTek's implicit [[Money, Dear Boy|aiding and abetting of counterfeiters]] such as Nokia and Samsung.
** One such manufacturer who gained notoriety for copying iPhones even had the balls to sue Apple for copying their "Goophone i5" (a knockoff of the iPhone 5) on the grounds that they released it first.
* Some people advise buyers to refrain from purchasing memory cards online, as they are more often than not counterfeit if not of questionable quality, not to mention that they can be hacked to report a larger capacity than it actually is. And forget about using a promotional flash drive you got off a convention or as a company souvenir either -- data recovery facilities brand them as a ticking time bomb due to their poor construction.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRhj3yp_LRY Staybrand awaythem fromas promotionala flashticking drivestime -bomb] MicroSDdue Edition]</ref>to their poor construction.
* In a similar vein to forged SD cards, surplus units of older-generation Nvidia and AMD video cards such as the GeForce GTX 550 Ti or GTS 450 can be flashed with a hacked BIOS to make it appear as a newer-generation model, often reporting as a "1050 Ti" or something along those lines. While they do more or less work in some cases, they're mostly cut-price trash with (newer) games performing poorly if not crashing outright due to said hacked firmware. (Owing to the fact that the video memory being reported is more than what the card actually has, and in earlier cases with ex-8800 or 9600 cards hacked as a "GTX 770", not being capable of running DirectX 11 games and later) Unfortunately, sites like eBay have been flooded to the brim with these cards, and as what a YouTuber stated,<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PfhdXb-OjZY Whywhat Area PeopleYouTuber Still Falling For This... $50 GTX 1050 tistated]</ref>, it is just as unfortunate and disgusting that the ones selling them are preying on impressionable youths eager to play ''[[Fortnite]]'' on their budget gaming rigs. This may have also been one of the factors that led to GPU manufacturers [[Why Fandom Can't Have Nice Things|locking down]] on BIOS modding, not to mention that it also led to an unfortunate side effect where the Nouveau open-source driver team is unable to implement certain features due to the video BIOS being so locked down tight.
* Subverted with aftermarket clones of Harley-Davidson and Chevrolet engines as while they are effectively unauthorised reproductions of said motors, their quality and performance is either to par with the ones they're imitating, or [[Up To Eleven|surprass the OEM offerings]] by more than a margin. Harley did sue at least two clone manufacturers<ref>[https://powersportsbusiness.com/uncategorized/2005/03/25/h-d-files-suit-against-ss-cycle/ H-Dsue] Filesat Suitleast Againsttwo S&Sclone Cycle]</ref>manufacturers in the 2000s for alleged patent infringement, but the practice still continues to this day, albeit with S&S having to use names [[Writing Around Trademarks|vaguely reminiscent]] of the original Harley engines they were based of, such as the "T-Series" (no, not that [[T-Series]]) clone of the Twin Cam. One manufacturer did gain a dubious reputation though, specifically the RevTech line of crate engines and transmissions from Custom Chrome--their six-speed gearboxes were described by mechanical engineer and entrepreneur Alan Sputhe, also a purveyor of Harley reproduction engines, as "an engineering abomination". Many a horror story could be found on Harley-Davidson fan forums about its supposed unreliability, and some merely steer clear from them because they're not "American-made" (i.e. made in Korea), though some argued that their quality has improved somewhat over the years.
* [[Shirley Temple]]'s popularity during the 1930s led to both licensed merchandise and counterfeit goods featuring her likeness, such as "an army of unlicensed dolls, clothing and oddities" and even cigars with her face printed on the bands. While she was in retrospect appalled by the "elusive commercial scoundrels" unfairly cashing in on her childhood fame, she concluded that it made no financial sense to sue every single counterfeiter considering the costs of litigation and the economy of the time. They did however go after a few high-profile cases, one of them being Ideal filing a $100,000 patent infringement suit against a certain Lenora Doll Company who manufactured Shirley dolls without a license. Temple herself was named as a co-plaintiff befitting her celebrity status during the height of her popularity.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130728003531/http://www.oldcrank.com/articles/crapophone/Introduction.html Knockoff "Vintage" phonographs] made in India/China are common on eBay/antique stores. Sometimes, they're correctly labeled and sold as replicas, but some sellers tend to attempt to pass them off as authentic Victor phonographs from the early 20th century. While they look real to the average person, [https://web.archive.org/web/20140216183503/http://www.mainspringpress.com/crapo.html experienced collectors can easily identify them as fakes by the shape of the box, materials used, and parts on the player].
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* With the return of the [[Casablanca|ceiling fan]] to popularity in the late 1970s-early 1980s, most quality models (such as this [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I5q_pIvHROc Hunter Original]) were made in the USA, had long-lasting motors and parts, were relatively quiet, and could cost well over $250–300 new (roughly $1,000 on today's market). Enter the ''$29.95'' offering from "Family Handyman" magazine, complete with the advertisement literally "daring you to tell us the difference"... well, [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NR2jorKYcCY listen for yourself]... and enjoy the yellow plastic while you're at it.
* A Chinese company named Lifan used to make and sell "Hongda" motorcycles which were shoddy copies of Honda's models, until [http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aI5Y5nlSaiXI&refer=top_world_news Honda sued] and put a stop to it.
** In a similar incident, a Filipino company called Ramas-Uypitching Sons, Inc. was sued<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090208211605/http://www.tribune.net.ph/metro/20090205met1.html NBI seizes P85-million fake Honda motorcycles, partssued]</ref> by Honda for selling clones of their underbone bikes (which are a type of motorcycle popular in Asia with a tubular frame and plastic body panels as popularised by the Honda Super Cub) especially the Honda Wave series. Said clones were [[Dolled-Up Installment|badge engineered]] variants of motorcycles manufactured by Chinese firm Loncin under contract and assembled by Ramas from knockdown kits, and are for the most part functionally identical to their Honda counterparts.
* Between the two World Wars, due to regulations on arms exports, China started developed a large industry of cloning foreign firearms for domestic use. While several were very solid copies made in factories, there were lots of guns made by hand by decent to good machinists who didn't really understand how guns worked. This leads to very early examples of Chinese Shoddy Knockoff Products like [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4HNaB7l2GQk a pistol with a bayonet lug], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byEIP9mRAwA markings from multiple different companies] or [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VtFPgu82f1c non-working sights].
* [[w:Ulfberht swords|Swords marked "ulfberht"]] were known for exceptionally high quality during the 9th to 11th century. Naturally several fakes arose (particularly after the high quality materials needed for them dried up), and chemical testing of archaeological artifacts shows many examples have much lower quality steel than authentic examples and often had incorrect markings. This trope is thus [[Older Than Print]].
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* Khyber Pass, which links the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan, has a lot of gunsmiths. Some of these smiths are more talented than others. As foreign soldiers who are paid enough to make the local currency look like [[Funny Money]] have recently been active in the area and (supposed) antique firearms are fairly easy to import into their home countries, several of these gunsmiths have made fake antique guns for sale to these soldiers. Some of these are very poorly made, unsafe to fire and won't fool anyone (yet will still be bought because such item are an interesting souvenir in their own right) but others are genuinely high quality replicas even an expert can't tell the illegitimacy of easily.
* Those drugs/medicines which spam e-mails insist are from an "[[Blatant Lies|online Canadian pharmacy]]". Most often, there is no Canadian connection; drug costs are significantly lower in Canada hence the moniker. In ''Spam Nation'', cybersecurity expert Brian Krebs identifies the digital mafia behind the two largest spam pharmacies as [[The Mafiya|Russian]], with the product mostly originating in Southeast Asia. The product exists, but quality is variable... some are the real McCoy, some are knockoffs of variable reliability, some are worthless, some are expired. The only sure thing? Buy from these people, and you will be spammed for the rest of eternity as that marks you as someone who buys dodgy medicine online. And it gets worse as other such stores don't actually have the drugs in stock ''at all'', instead serving as a front for credit card theft.
* A confectionery company in the Philippines called Columbia Food Products came up with their own malt drink named "Chocquick" in 2005. It wasn't before long that Nestle took umbrage and sued<ref>[https://www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2005/dec/1248188.htm Nestlesued sues Chocquik maker for infringementColumbia]</ref> Columbia for trademark infringement, as the packaging bore a suspicious resemblance<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/crappyoffbrands/comments/ga2ztx/when_you_piss_off_nestle_more_than_once/ Whensuspicious you piss off Nestle more than onceresemblance]</ref> to [[wikipedia:Milo (drink)|Milo]], most especially the green, gold and white colour scheme and the logo itself, though in the case of Chocquik Columbia used a Spencerian script similar to Columbia's corporate logo. It also didn't help that the brand name is similar to Nestle's other chocolate drink product Nesquik. Boxes of Chocquik were seized<ref>[https://www.philstar.com/metro/2006/04/09/330604/p8-million-worth-instant-chocolate-drink-seized P8 million worth of instant chocolate drink seized]</ref> following a search warrant, though the case was eventually dismissed in favour of Columbia,<ref>[https://www.philstar.com/business/2006/07/01/344828/more-infamous-145chocolate-battle146 Moreeventually ondismissed] thein infamousfavour ‘chocolateof battle’]</ref>Columbia, concluding that "this jurisdiction finds that there is no probably cause that Columbia’s Chocquik products constitute an infringement on Nestle’s trademarks or an act of unfair competition" and Nestle didn't have any exclusive rights to the colour scheme used in Milo.
* Like Khyber Pass in Pakistan, the city of Danao in Cebu, Philippines gained a notoriety for its cottage industry of backyard gunsmiths producing replicas of .38 caliber revolvers and Colt 1911s using scraps such as angle irons commonly used as construction materials. Despite appearing to be well made, with some examples even bearing markings taken from American firearms, they are otherwise reported to be of poor quality, lacking rifling and are deemed to be more dangerous to the ''shooter'' than ''their target'', no thanks to the fact that these "paltik" guns as they are known locally are made using basic tools such as files and hacksaws, with checks for accuracy being rudimentary at best. A number of these guns are unfortunately been in use<ref>[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/regions/667019/illegal-paltik-gun-making-industry-thrives-in-danao-cebu/story/ Danao'sunfortunately ‘paltik’been gun-makingin industry continues to thriveuse]</ref> by street gangs and drug fiends in gang wars and drug deals, though according to local gunsmiths in Danao, despite their seedy reputation they had no other choice but to [[I Did What I Had to Do|continue doing what they do best]] for decades as it helped them put food on their table, even if it meant either living under constant fear of police raids or the equally constant guilt of having someone killed using the firearms they made. There has been some efforts at legitimising the firearms industry in Danao, though, and one such gunsmith has petitioned [[Rodrigo Duterte]]–whose father's family is from Danao and whose cousin is currently serving as its mayor–to help legalise the gun-making industry in Danao and thus curb the spread of loose firearms through regulation.
* There exists a motorcycle brand in Angola named [https://ameblo.jp/enoki-2019/entry-12540850628.html Keweseki], which is quite obviously a dig at the real Kawasaki. The bikes–some of them actually being clones of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_CG125 Honda CG 125]–appear little more than rebranded Chinese motorcycles made by a certain OEM. Further driving the faux-Japanese branding home is the inscription "せんたんぎじ也つ" (translit. ''"Sentangijiyatsu"'') occasionally used on the logo, which [[As Long As It Sounds Foreign|looks vaguely Japanese]] but makes absolutely no sense to a Japanese speaker. The latter spawned a minor meme in Japan as bemused Japanese netizens and at least one television show commented on what amounts to a bizarre mangling of an established motorcycle brand.