Signed Language: Difference between revisions

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{{tropeUseful Notes}}
[[Signed LanguagesLanguage]]s are languages which primarily function non-verbally through visual signals, generally invented for the use of the deaf to communicate. As the name indicates, the primary means of communication is generally signs made with the hands in front of the body. However, most sign languages include facial expressions and some, such as Japanese Sign Language, include mouthing as part of their mechanics. It is important to recognize that while almost every community with a spoken language also has a signed language, the signed language used is related more to the geographical region than to the spoken language. For example, English is the primary language of the United States, Canada, UK, Australia and New Zealand, but the US and Canada use ASL, the UK uses BSL, and Australia and New Zealand use AUSLAN and NZSL respectively - all related languages but with distinct signs and grammar.
 
One important aspect of Signed Languages is that they are, as a rule, fully formed languages with their own grammar and words. They are not pantomime nor do they necessarily follow the grammar of the spoken language of the region. Some signs are iconic, or resemble what they speak of, much like how some spoken words are onomatopoeic, but most signs are abstractions of iconic signs or completely original. The grammar itself frequently differs greatly in part due to the spatial aspects of signs and the ability to convey information non-sequentially. For example, within ASL, it is common to establish specific people in a conversation at spatial locations and later use signs moving from location to the other rather than having to reestablish identities or use pronouns. Similarly, since both hands and the face can be used, multiple pieces of information can be encoded into a single sign. For example, a sentence like "I drove from Jane to John and I enjoyed it" can be conveyed in a single sign if Jane and John have already been previously established in the conversation.
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=== {{examples|The following works involve Signed Language as a significant aspect of the plot: ===}}
== Comic Books ==
 
== Comics ==
* The [[Bronze Age]] ''[[Teen Titans (Comic Book)|Teen Titans]]'' version of Jericho communicated only in sign language (his vocal cords had been cut by his father's enemies). If he spoke at all, it was because he was [[Grand Theft Me|possessing someone]]. Marv Wolfman also prohibited the use of thought bubbles when writing him in the comic, leading George Perez to get creative when displaying hand gestures. This trait is carried over into his animated appearances.
 
 
== Fan Works ==
* The Yamada clan ninja in Mark "Togashi Gaijim" Shurtleff's ''[[Ranma ½]]''/''[[Sailor Moon]]'' crossover fic ''[[Relatively Absent]]'' (long ago purged from the net in a [[Creator Backlash]]). There's at least one scene where Matriarch Aiko has one conversation with one of her granddaughters on a verbal level, and a completely different one in the clan sign language.
 
== Film ==
* All of the undersea settlers in ''[[Dark Life]]'' know sign language, because the liquid oxygen substitute they use when diving keeps them from talking out loud.
* In ''[[What Women Want]]'', there's a moment when Nick Marshall believes he has got ridden of hearing women's thoughts. Until he sees two deaf women using signed language and he can hear what they're saying/thinking.
* ''[[Deafula]]'' is about a deaf vampire. The film is completely performed in sign language, with no spoken dialog. [["Not Making This Up" Disclaimer|And yes, it really exists]].
* ''[[The Crucible (2011 Korean film)|The Crucible]]'', a 2011 Korean film based on the true story of a sex abuse scandal at a school for the hearing-impaired, naturally has a great deal of subtitled KSL (Korean Sign Language).
 
 
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* [[Forgotten Realms]]:
** The Drow hand code in R.A. Salvatore's novels (the ones with Drizzt Do'Urden). Drow elves are all taught a language composed entirely of hand signals. Any two Drow can communicate in this way in complete silence as long as they can see one another. And in complete darkness, because of their infravision.
** Some surface Elves in [[Forgotten Realms]], according to ''Return of the Archwizards'' by Troy Denning, have "finger talk". As opposed to at least part-"hieroglyphical" Drow signs, it's alphabetical language and at least to some degree useableusable with human hands. Specifically, it was used by scouts, in which context it makes sense to go for flexibility, rather than for speed like with "tactical" languages.
** The ''Finder's Stone'' trilogy mentioned thieves' hand cant. Saurials can't speak aloud, so it came in handy, teaching a paladin to understand it. Wait...
* The Clan in the ''[[Earth's Children]]'' communicate primarily by sign language and [[Body Language]], using vocal noises only for names (based on a [[Science Marches On|now-disproved]] theory that Neandertals had less-capable vocal cords than do ''Homo sapiens'' and could not have supported a fully-verbal language). Visual miscommunication is [[Played for Drama]] several times in ''Clan of the Cave Bear'', with [[The Resenter]] always turning away before someone compliments him.
* The Drasnian secret language, of the ''[[Belgariad]]'', by [[David Eddings]]. All Drasnians involved in the intelligence community (which apparently means "all of them") are taught a language similar to the Drow version above. On more than one occasion, two such speakers converse verbally about something unimportant while having a completely separate discussion with their hands. The language is specific enough that a speaker can gesture with a recognizably outlandish "accent": when Garion first learns it, Silk notes that his initial use of it is a bit off due to learning it in a cold environment (with finger joints frozen).
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* In ''The [[Wheel of Time]]'', the [[Proud Warrior Race Guy|Aiel]] have a limited form of "handtalk", with the [[Amazon Brigade|Maidens of the Spear]] expanding it into a more complete language.
* In ''[[Dune]]'' multiple characters use hand signals to give orders to their subordinates. In fact, there are entire sign languages developed separately by [[Feuding Families|the Atreides and the Harkonnens]] that allow them to communicate irrelevant information verbally and important stuff, with their hands, making sure that even if they are overheard, the enemy won't learn anything.
* In the ''[[Star Trek]]'' novel ''[[Mirror Friend, Mirror Foe]]'', a ninja family is not only trained in that... They can communicate that way while having a verbal conversation on a totally unrelated matter.
* The giant raccoons in ''[[Architect of Sleep]]'' use sign language to communicate due to having never developed a complicated enough vocal apparatus to support a spoken language. They do punctuate their signs with trills and chirps, though.
* The Isitri from the ''[[Star Trek]]'' novel "Troublesome Minds" by Dave Galanter. They communicate by a mixture of telepathy and sign language, and have no spoken language (they have poor hearing, with many being deaf, and their throats and mouths aren't configured for verbal speech). The sign language is used by the few non-telepathic Isitri, and by all Isitri to communicate with aliens.
* The telepathic treecats in the ''[[Honorverse]]'' communicate with humans via sign language, although they can understand spoken word fine.
* The''[[Sword of Truth]]'': the crypt workers in the [[Sword of Truth|People's Palace]]. Darken Rahl ''had their tongues cut out so they wouldn't speak ill of his father'', so they developed one of these. Only their boss understands them at all, and poorly at that. He still has his tongue, primarily for this reason. Cara begins to follow what they mean after a length "conversation". When they get their tongues magically restored, they never stop talking. It has less [[Unfortunate Implications]] than one might imagine, because these people were all mute against their will, and had no support structure like actual deaf and mute communities, so they would be less inclined to stay mute.
 
 
== Live -Action TV ==
* ''[[CHiPs]]'': they meet a [[Girl of the Week|deaf woman]] and learn sign language ''just in time'' to use it during a chase scene when they were far away from each other and there was construction noise nearby; then they never used it again.
* Shows up a lot in ''[[NCIS]]'' as [[Perky Goth|Abby]] and Gibbs both know [[wikipedia:American sign language|ASL]]. Actually turns up again ''[[NCIS: Los Angeles]]'' when Abby is kidnapped and uses ASL to warn the local team about the room she's in.
* The [[Korean Drama]] ''[[Can You Hear My Heart]]'' centers around several deaf individuals.
* ''[[Switched at Birth (TV series)|Switched at Birth]]'' has several deaf characters, and hence uses this a lot.
* ''[[Sesame Street]]'' included Linda, a deaf woman who communicated entirely in American Sign Language during the course of the series.
* [[The BBC]] has a magazine show for deaf people called ''[[Incredibly Lame Pun|See Hear]]'', with presenters and interviewees using British Sign Language throughout. Until fairly recently the BBC would also repeat various prime-time shows in the early hours of the morning with an in-vision sign language interpreter for use as a teaching aid.
* A children's show that aired in the late 90s/early 2000s called ''[[What's Your Sign?]]'' had one hearing host and one deaf host, and everything spoken was also said in ASL, to help teach kids sign language.
* Similar to the ''[[Switched Atat Birth]]'' example above, ''[[Sue Thomas: F.B.Eye]]'' was about a deaf detective and included at least one other deaf character almost every episode.
* The Heralds of the ''[[Heralds of Valdemar]]'' series not only have a hand-based signed language, but also a form of "[[Hand Signals]]" involving apparently playing footsie under the table for when they wish to communicate in secret.
 
 
== Music Video ==
* In the music video for Savage Garden's "Crash and Burn," Darren Hays sings and signs the final verse.
* And for People who understand BSL, the video for Faithless' [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02BUCVBHSKw "God is a DJ"] is pretty much sung and signed by Maxi Jazz. [[What Do You Mean It's Not Awesome?|Only one small part with an argument being signed is not a direct translation.]]
* [[Francois Pagny]]'s [[Deliberately Monochrome]] video for "Savoir Aimer" (Know How to Love), consists of a single shot of him signing the lyrics of the song.
 
 
== [[Tabletop Games]] ==
* The Sisters of Silence from ''[[Warhammer 4000040,000]]'' use hand signals to communicate; according to story ''The Voice'' (by James Swallow), they have one formlanguage for normal conversation and, one for the battlefield and a dialect of the former tweaked for machine readability.
** How it works on other levels is unknown, so here's fan art from Luth: [//boltertokokoro.tumblr.com/post/187503087197/drawings-from-drawthread-592019 "Sister of Silence explaining the battle plan through interpretive dance"]. After all, operation planning requires to convey more complex ideas than tactical coordination, but do those working with them know both sets?
* ''[[Dungeons and& Dragons]]''.
** 1stOriginal Edition''D&D'' had "alignment languages", which included special signals and gestures. Granted, it had [[Order Versus Chaos|only 3 alignments]]. This was dropped after ''AD&D 1''.
** The Drow had a language of hand signs in their original appearance.
** ''[[Forgotten Realms]]'' has mentions of "High Drow" sign language, corresponding to the old "High Drow" dialect. Also, the [[Sourcebook]] on Harpers also mentioned their own "silent code" of gestures and expresionsexpressions. According to at least one novel, some surface elves use a sign language, but it's an universal language for scouts, as opposed to "hieroglyphic" tactical signs the drow use (according to at least one other novel).
* ''[[Star Wars]]'' saga edition had handsignalshand signals in one splatbook handled elegantly as a language. Well worth the cost, if you're playing that sort of campaign.
** 1st Edition had alignment languages, which included special signals and gestures.
* [[Star Wars]] saga edition had handsignals in one splatbook handled elegantly as a language. Well worth the cost, if you're playing that sort of campaign.
 
 
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{{reflist}}
[[Category:Useful Notes{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Signed Language Tropes]]