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{{trope}}
[[File:notthatkindofdoctor_217notthatkindofdoctor 217.png|link=Chainsawsuit|right]]
 
{{quote|'''"[[Shout-Out|Dangit, Jim, I'm an astronomer, not a doctor!]] I mean, I am a doctor, but not that kind of doctor. I have a doctorate, it's not the same thing. You can't help people with a doctorate; [[Heroic Self-Deprecation|you just sit there and you're useless!]]"''|'''[[The Professor|Dr. Doppler]]''', ''[[Treasure Planet]]''}}
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If someone in TV-land is referred to as "the doctor", it means he's a medical doctor. It might not be explicitly mentioned, possibly even outright denied, but anyone called the doctor seems to be [[Open-Heart Dentistry|able to deliver any and all surgical operations]] and medical [[Techno Babble]] required by the plot. There are no exceptions (well, other than [[Doctor Who|him]]). All those other guys who've got doctorates in science, law and philosophy are helpfully distinguished from ''real'' doctors with vaguely-academic titles like "professor", if they're even awarded one at all.
 
This trope stems from a modern convention: in the past, "Doctor" had a purely academic connotation -- theconnotation—the word itself derives from the Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher". At some point, the word (in English, at least) began to shift from being the title of a learned person/a person with a doctorate to meaning the same as "physician". Originally, the M.D. was a doctorate in medicine, but in some places, like the US and Canada, it became the first professional degree. (In the UK and Ireland an MB ChB -- bachelorChB—bachelor of medicine & surgery -- aresurgery—are the first ''undergraduate'' degrees; holders are addressed as "Doctor" regardless. While Surgeons -- whichSurgeons—which require a graduate degree, equivalent to a North American MD in length of education -- areeducation—are only addressed as Mr, Mrs, or Miss in a form of reverse snobbery.<ref>Historically, being a doctor (the equivalent to GP today) was considered a more upper-class and gentlemanly career than surgery, as they do not have to get their hands dirty. Most surgeons are simply working-class barbers. However when the modern era rolled around and surgery become a more specialized and prestigious line of work than ''mere'' doctoring, the surgeons refused the title of Doctor as a sort of passive-aggressive middle-finger to the snobs who denied them the title 300-ish years previously.</ref>.) It is easy to see how the term "doctor" was slowly divorced from its academic roots. This has gone so far that it is common for it to be thought that "real" doctors are physicians... which brings us to this trope. And [[MD Envy]] to boot.
 
Certain professions blur the line. A psychiatrist or forensic pathologist will necessarily have a medical doctorate, but their main occupation isn't taking care of people's cuts and sniffles. If they're suddenly forced to act like that kind of doctor--likedoctor—like, say, they're on hand when someone gets hit by a car--expectcar—expect them to act awkward and unsure before they save the day.
 
Not to be confused with [[Morally-Ambiguous Doctorate]]. See also [[Open-Heart Dentistry]] and [[Omnidisciplinary Scientist]]. Compare [[All Monks Know Kung Fu]] (which is, basically, ''Not That Kind Of Monk'') and [[Not That Kind of Mage]], where someone good at one form of wizardry is unskilled at another. Contrast with [[Super Doc]], when the Doctor can heal you no matter ''what'' his field is.
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Note that this trope holds water only in certain languages, such as English; other languages were smart enough to create different words to distinguish between MDs and PhDs. An example would be Chinese, where the medical professionals are addressed as ''[Surname] yīshēng'' while academics get ''[Surname] bóshì''.
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=== Doctors who really do practice medicine: ===
 
== [[Anime]]/[[Manga]] ==
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== [[Comic Books]] ==
* The [[The DCU|female Dr. Light]] started out as [[Not That Kind of Doctor]], being an astrophysicist. Then, she was later shown as That Kind of Doctor, working in a hospital and healing a fellow hero. Thus began her upgrade to [[Omnidisciplinary Scientist]]...
* [[Doctor Strange]], from the [[Marvel Universe]], is a trained (though not currently practicing) surgeon. On the occasions when he does show his medical chops, he tends to be [[Super Doc|better and more versatile]] than a specialist forty years out of practice should be.
** His parody in [[Fanhunter]], Dr. X-Traño (a mix between a real wizard and a cosplayer Marvel geek), is only ''honoris causa''<ref>indicates an honorary degree</ref> of something else by Miskatonic University. His allies believed X-Traño to be an M.D. like Strange; he was forced to tell the truth when he was asked to heal an ally.
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* ''[[The Abominable Dr. Phibes]]'' has two doctorates. One is in theology, and the other in acoustics.
* ''[[Dracula]]'' features Abraham Van Helsing, M.D., D.Ph., D.Litt., etc, as seen in ''[[The Brides of Dracula]]'' (1960)
* ''[[City Slickers]]'' has a scene with two doctors needing to attend to an injured man because they're the only people in the group with first-aid training. The problem is that first-aid is all they can provide for him -- hehim—he needs a surgeon, but they're ''dentists''.
{{quote|What're we going to do, give him a ''cleaning?!''}}
* In the movie ''[[1776]]'', Doctor Lyman Hall is taken aside by the seriously ill Caesar Rodney, who asks him a simple question:
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== [[Live Action TV]] ==
* Mohinder Suresh of ''[[Heroes (TV series)|Heroes]]'' has remarkable know-how in the medical arts despite being a geneticist.
** He even mentions how he's ''not'' a medical doctor at least ''twice''-- once—once in Volume 1 when Thompson asks him to figure out what's wrong with Molly, and in Volume 4 when he's brought to see a bullet-riddled Daphne.
* [[Stargate Verse|Dr. Beckett, Dr. Frasier and Dr. Keller]] are all That Kind Of Doctor. Actually two of them ''were'', both being somewhat dead. And don't forget Dr. Lam, even if [[Brother Chuck|the writers did.]] Dr. Jackson and Dr. Lee, however, are Not That Kind Of Doctor. Jackson is rarely even referred to as "doctor" except when he's being introduced to someone.
** This is played for laughs in one episode. A man who has captured SG-1 was injured, and asks Daniel to patch him up. Daniel explains that he doesn't know how.
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** Troi's title is Counselor, meaning she probably filled the role of a guidance counselor of sorts to the crew (more of a psychologist's job, and while they are doctors in the Ph.D. sense, her empathic nature helped her more than her training). Also, the official medical doctors all were required to learn multiple alien anatomies as well as forensics and other analysis. McCoy is pretty dependent on his lab in the original, but in space the doctors have to be able to cope with an emergency. After all, Klingon anatomy has double- or triple-redundancies to keep them fighting and Vulcans have their heart in their abdominal cavity, so why risk being underprepared?
** All of these doctors (aside from Phlox, who's not an actual member of Starfleet, and Voyager's Doctor, who's a hologram) do have ranks, designated on their uniforms. McCoy was a Lt. Commander, for example. Troi, who does not wear a uniform, held the rank of Lt. Commander for most of the show and got a [[Hand Wave]] of not wanting to intimidate her clients because she out-ranked them. (Granted, what she was wearing instead was probably [[Distracted by the Sexy|off-putting in other ways...]]) Crusher was a Commander. Bashir was a Lieutenant.
* In ''[[M*A*S*H (television)|Mash]]'', Hawkeye, Trapper, Frank, Henry, B.J., Charles, and Colonel Potter--prettyPotter—pretty much all the male officers, not counting occasional visitors--werevisitors—were all that kind of doctor. Dr. Sidney Freedman is a psychiatrist, and therefore, is that kind of doctor, but it's not his occupation. In a crisis he's forced to help out in the O.R., over his protestations that "medical school was a long time ago."
* The Doctor of ''[[Doctor Who]]'' has medical knowledge and ''has'' used it to heal people on occasion, but science is his forte and "Doctor" part of his assumed identity anyway. In ''The Moonbase'', he claims to have received a medical degree... under Lister on ''19th century'' Earth. In any case, he's had centuries to come by plenty of knowledge honestly.
** His being [[Not That Kind of Doctor]] is [[Lampshaded]] in [[Doctor Who/Recap/NS/S3/E11 Utopia|Utopia]] when a guard tells Dr Yana that a doctor "of everything" had just arrived.
** In the episode "[[Doctor Who/Recap/S32/E07 A Good Man Goes to War|A Good Man Goes To War]]", the character Lorna knows he must be a great warrior because "Why else would he be called that?" Turns out that in her language, 'Doctor' means 'Mighty Warrior'. The irony is {{spoiler|that the Doctor has become so feared in reputation, that he created the term. In a way, he ''is'' that kind of Doctor.}}
** Liz Shaw is that kind of doctor, [[Omnidisciplinary Scientist|among other things.]] Harry Sullivan's doctorate is strictly medical.
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=== Other kinds of doctors: ===
 
== [[Comic Books]] ==
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*** She then proceeds to introduce herself to Dr. Jackson as "Doctor". To which O'Neill quips, "I thought you wanted to be called 'Captain'."
*** She ''is'' referred to as "Doctor" in parallel universes where she did not enter the military.
** Another episode has Carter, O'Neil, and Jackson step out of the Stargate to find a woman in labor. After Jackson says he's [[Not That Kind of Doctor]], O'Neil and Daniel look at Carter.
{{quote|'''Carter''': Why are you looking at me?}}
* Dr. Rodney McKay of [[Stargate Atlantis]] is most certainly [[Not That Kind of Doctor]] - he's an astrophysicist, and considers medicine to be no more scientific than voodoo, as pointed out in "Search and Rescue", where he has to {{spoiler|deliver Teyla's baby}}.
* Likewise, in part one of the season 5 mid-season two-parter, Daniel Jackson outright states "I'm not that kind of doctor." after he and McKay are {{spoiler|ordered by the new [[Big Bad]] to get an incredibly sophisticated machine working}}.
** While Jackson does state the trope title verbatim, in this instance he's being confused with another type of [[Not That Kind of Doctor]], not a physician.
* Dr. Ross Geller of ''[[Friends]]'' has that title on the basis of a PhD in paleontology.
** One time, when the gang was at a hospital:
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'''Rachel:''' Ross, stop it. That actually means something here. }}
* Dr. Temperance 'Bones' Brennan of ''[[Bones]]'' is an anthropologist, and she is quick to correct anyone who refers to her as anything but Dr. Brennan.
** Though her boss, Dr. Camille 'Cam' Saroyan, is a forensic pathologist--andpathologist—and, thus, is ''that'' kind of doctor. (Though that isn't her day job.)
** In one episode, when Brennan is introduced as Doctor Brennan to a physician, he immediately asks "M.D.?", to which she replies "''Ph.''D". The physician then makes a snide remark about academics, which is rather galling considering an academic doctorate is often harder, and almost always requires more time to obtain than a medical one.
*** In addition, physicians couldn't even become physicians without Ph.D-holding professors (Biology, Chemistry, and/or Physics knowledge needed for [[MCA Ts]]/Med school)
* Dr. Mary Albright from ''[[3rd Rock from the Sun]]'' has a PhD. in Anthropology, but Viki Dubchek, the white trash woman who's the daughter of the Solomon's landlady and Harry's on-and-off GF, thinks she's a medical doctor. The gag actually carries to the point where Viki asks Mary to deliver her baby, and ignores Mary's outright statements of "I'm [[Not That Kind of Doctor]]", believing that Mary doesn't want to do it because she doesn't have medical insurance.
* ''[[CSI]]'': Dr. Gil Grissom is a PhD not an MD as he is quick to remind someone who asks him how to treat an animal bite. Although, as an entomologist, he's pretty good with bug bites.
* There was an episode of ''[[Lost in Space]]'' when aliens mistook Dr Smith for a medical doctor, despite his protests otherwise. Of course, he ''was'' originally a medical doctor, but then the writers just changed him to a [[Morally-Ambiguous Doctorate]].
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{{quote|'''Reid''': (poking at a mutilated corpse with excited interest) Did you know that originally birthday candles were intended to protect the cake's recipients from evil spirits, so much so that the Church condemned birthday celebrations as a pagan ritual?
'''Cop''': (after a long pause) What kind of doctor did you say you were? }}
* In ''[[The West Wing]]'', Josiah Bartlet is a Doctor of Economics. Of course, he also has [[Our Presidents Are Different|another title]] he prefers to be addressed by throughout the series. It does, however, give him a minor moment of awesome when the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court -- notCourt—not a fan of his -- snidelyhis—snidely refers to him as "Mr. Bartlet."
{{quote|'''Bartlet''': [[They Call Me Mister Tibbs|It's]] ''[[They Call Me Mister Tibbs|Dr.]]'' [[They Call Me Mister Tibbs|Bartlet, your honour.]]}}
** His wife, Abby, ''is'' That Kind Of Doctor. {{spoiler|However, she loses her license to practice throughout the remainder of his term once her role in his keeping his multiple sclerosis from the American people was revealed.}}
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** Dr. Mordin Solus (genetics, biochemistry - though he does run a clinic). He's ''also'' a Professor.
** Dr. Okeer ([[Designer Babies|genetics]])
*** One of these creates an odd inversion of [[Not That Kind of Doctor]]. During {{spoiler|the suicide mission, Mordin is a candidate for the Tech Specialist position. Try to use him in that regard, however, and he's guaranteed to die.}} ''I'm a doctor, not a {{spoiler|hacker}}''.
* It was revealed in [[Poker Night At the Inventory]] that [[Team Fortress 2|The Heavy]] has a doctorate in Russian Literature.
** The Engineer has ''eleven'' "hard science" doctorates.
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'''Aquaman''': A ''hero'' doctor, through and through!
'''The Atom''': ...a physicist. }}
** [[Played With]], however--hishowever—his knowledge of physics allows him [[The Incredible Shrinking Man|to shrink down]] and pull off a [[Fantastic Voyage]] to save [[Batman]] anyway.
* ''[[Family Guy]]'': When the Griffin family starts working with [[No Celebrities Were Harmed|Dr. Diddy]] at his record label, Chris asks Diddy if he could perform surgery on himself in the event he got shot. Whereupon Dr. Diddy calmly replies that his doctorate is in optometry.
* In Booster Gold's episode of [[Justice League Unlimited]], he comes across a woman giving birth and tries to pass responsibility to Doctor Simmons, who informs him that she's a physicist.
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* Vice president Joe Biden's wife Jill being criticized for using the title [http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/washingtondc/la-na-dr-jill-biden2-2009feb02,0,548459.story because she's not that kind of doctor]
* Nutritionist Gillian McKeith, who "voluntarily" stopped calling herself Dr. Gillian McKeith on the grounds she wasn't a medical doctor, just before the Advertising Standards Authority insisted that she stop calling herself that because the college she got her PhD from was "not accredited by any recognised educational authority".
** In other words, not only is she [[Not That Kind of Doctor]], she's not actually any kind of doctor.
*** According to the book ''Bad Science'', that was in fact the Advertising Standards Authority's actual take on the situation. The part about the specific concern that people would mistake her for a health professional (that kind of doctor, to be specific) was just her own spin she gave when she was explaining her decision to stop using the title. For the ASA adjudication, the criticism was that people would assume that her advice was coming from the someone holding the position of a recognized Ph.D. or M.D.
* There was once a controversy in the letters page of the ''Financial Times'' as to whether an individual was entitled to be addressed as "Dr" or not, with the paper taking the position that they would award the title to Ph.D.s but only if the ''FT'' had seen proof that the individual had completed a doctorate. [[Deadpan Snarker|One reader commented that they should check whether surgeons had earned the title of "Mr."]]
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* [[All the Little Germanies|Field Marshal Blücher]] was given an honorary doctorate (in law) by Oxford University. But then his work ''did'' [[Black Comedy|contribute to medical science]]
** As did that of the Duke of Wellington who was similarly honoured the same day, June 14, 1814. Blücher at the time joked that if they made him an honorary doctor they should also make Gneisenau, his chief of staff, an honorary apothecary. He and Gneisenau got honorary doctorates (in philosophy) from Berlin University later that year.
* In one of dialects of my language 'physicist' meant physician. Nucleus shares the word with kernel. So when female presented herself as nuclear physicist... (given -- itgiven—it was in time when nuclear physics what esoteric area of physics and 'no one' heard of it).
* Dr. Dre did not attend any university. He does have an honorary degree in Street Knowledge, though.
* Despite his claims to the contrary, creationist Kent "Dr. Dino" Hovind does not hold a valid doctorate. He bought his "degree" from a non-accredited "university" where he [[Did Not Do the Research]].
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