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One of the easiest ways to distinguish magical realism from other genres is the use given to the omniscient/omnipresent narrator device which can be used one way or another. Should the story be told from a first person perspective, then the work in question tends to side more with other genres. Another feature is that the magic which affects reality comes either from a plurality of sources, such as god, black magic, spirits, all at the same time; or from no source at all, being like the weather instead. It might be worthwhile to point that usually there is a strong correlation between magical realism and [[Surrealism]].
Magical realism is often [[Maybe Magic, Maybe Mundane|intentionally vague]], and (as in [[Franz Kafka
Also a helpful guideline (again, just a guideline, not a rule): with fantasy, often a character finds out the [[Broken Masquerade]]. However, everybody is the protagonist in their own story; what about the random [[Muggle]] who saw something really strange, but never gets an explanation? Well, that Muggle just got the point of view in [[Magical Realism]]. There may very well be vampires and wizards doing what they do, but the [[Masquerade]] is upheld. What's a [[Muggle]] to do after seeing a guy [[Immune to Bullets]]? Well, go about his life and do his thing of course. After all, magic doesn't exist, right? This is the essence of this genre.
The use of [[Magic
Among some people, magical realism is sometimes misused as a term to explain why a work they liked is [[wikipedia:Literary fiction|"literary fiction"]], and thus [[Sci Fi Ghetto|allegedly somehow superior]] to [[wikipedia:Genre fiction|"genre fiction"]] like [[Fantasy]] and [[Science Fiction]]. On the other hand, the inclusion of well-written [[Magic Realism]] into the canons of [[Lit Fic]] is historically well supported, as [[Useful Notes/Latin America|Latin America]]'s major 20th-century authors mostly wrote in this genre. Indeed, the literary world outside of Latin America so closely associates the region with Magic Realism that the McOndo movement (for which see below) exists chiefly to prove that ''no'', not ''everything'' literary that comes from Latin America involves magic and angels.
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* If the cop just goes through his life as a cop, but his partner is a vampire, is greeted with "Hi, Mr. vampire!" by cheerful little children in the street, and casually drinks blood in plain sight out of transfusion packs during coffee breaks, it's a case of [[Mundane Fantastic]].
Not to be confused with [[Doing in
{{examples}}
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* ''[[Haibane Renmei]]'' also fits. Yoshitoshi ABe is a huge fan of the genre.
* ''[[Nagasarete Airantou]]'' is a comedic first-class example. Ikuto, young man of the modern age and the main character finds himself on an island stuck -culturally, at any rate- in the late 19th century. Normal enough at first but before long he's rationalizing away the more... unconventional aspects of his new home, like magic, talking animals, youkai, etc.
* Despite being ostensibly sci-fi, the ''[[
* ''[[
* The over arching plot and background of ''[[
* ''[[Lucky Star]]'' (anime only) dips into this once when the main character's dead mother visits her family as a ghost. This was later in a manga volume.
* ''[[School Rumble]]'' is a normal high school story with normal (if goofy) protagonists. Then Yakumo states that she can magically read people's minds. Another example where it's hard to tell if she really can, if she's just unusually good at reading people, or what.
* The crux of the plot of ''[[
* ''[[The Kurosagi Corpse Delivery Service]]'' might seem like [[Urban Fantasy]] -- you've got a psychic, a hacker, a dowser, an embalmer and a channeller of aliens all in the business of physically transporting dead bodies to where ''the dead'' want to go -- but the setting is resolutely realistic, and they've got the [[Footnote Fever|footnotes to prove it]].
* ''[[Monster (
* ''[[Tekkon Kinkreet]]'' has the main characters be able to fly/glide, alien assassins, and psychic bonds between brothers. None of this is explained or even really acknowledged.
* The works of [[Satoshi Kon]] offer lot of examples of this, specially in ''[[Paranoia Agent]]'' and ''[[Tokyo Godfathers]]''.
* ''[[
* ''[[
* ''[[
* Arguably the existence of personified countries in ''[[Axis Powers Hetalia]]'' would count, especially when their dynamics are played with.
* ''[[
* ''[[Da Capo]]''. The main character is a mage who jumps into people's dreams, there's also a magical cherry tree that grants wishes, a reality altering witch, mind readers, cats becoming human, a human sized cat that the girls see around town, and ever blooming cherry trees, and although it's a bit odd, nobody ever questions their reality.
* [[Mawaru Penguindrum]], where the main characters' souls are represented by penguins only they can see, aphrodisiac potions brewed from frogs really work, and key scenes take place on a strange, alternate version of the Tokyo subway all pass without much comment. For extra credit, the show makes several references to other examples of Magical Realism, such as [[Night
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* ''[[Field of Dreams]]'': "If you build it, he will come."
** [[Your Mileage May Vary]]. Field of Dreams shares the same plot as many fantasy ghost stories: the undead communicate with the living in order to achieve a certain goal. Usually, these stories are in the horror genre and Field of Dreams is obviously a drama but otherwise, it's pretty standard.
* ''[[A Hard
* Nearly every film the Coen brothers make has at least some [[Magic Realism|Magic Realist]] elements, with ''[[O Brother, Where Art Thou?]]'', ''[[The Hudsucker Proxy]]'', and ''[[Barton Fink]]'' being the most obvious examples.
* The [[Film of the Book]] of ''[[Being There]]'' diverges from its source novel in this manner. Hal Ashby, the director, came up with {{spoiler|a different ending than the one scripted}} as a salute to how believable the actors were - since the audience would already accept Chance the Gardener becoming one of the most important men in the world in a matter of days simply through misunderstandings, then they would also accept {{spoiler|the final shot's revelation that he can literally [[Walk On Water]]. There's no explanation given as to how, and Chance is as surprised as the audience is; he even tests the depth of the water with his umbrella...but, being who he is, he accepts it right away as just something he can do.}}
* ''[[
** The original script had an ex-girlfriend curse him using a spell she found in a book.
** A possible example as [[Bill Murray]] often questions why it's happening and nobody believes him when he tells them.
* ''[[
* ''[[Liar Liar]]'': [[Be Careful What You Wish For]] forces [[Jim Carrey]] to tell the truth. [[Hilarity Ensues]].
* '' [[
** [[Word of God|Guillermo del Toro]] says that all the magical stuff actually happened.
* ''[[Stranger Than Fiction]]''. The movie is more or less like this, Harold is struggling with life, and the only magical thing is that he seems to be the main character of a book. The book in question also seems to have [[Magic Realism]] elements to it, as his watch becomes sentient for a second.
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* Take "magic realism," replace "magic" with "video game," and that's ''[[Scott Pilgrim vs. the World]]''. Enemies have unique mystical powers, video game graphics show up and may even be interacted with by characters, and people explode into coins once bested in a duel. But otherwise, you know, just the normal lives of twenty-something Canadians. While these elements appeared in the graphic novel source material, the film revels in it all, maybe just because we see it all in motion.
* ''[[Big Fish]]''
* ''[[
* ''[[Don Juan Demarco
* ''[[Picnic
* ''[[Midnight in Paris]]''. When [[Most Writers Are Writers|Gil Pender]] waits on a certain street corner of Paris at midnight, a car arrives and takes him to famous Paris locales [[Time Travel|in the 1920s]], where he spends his nights with people like Zelda and F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, Gertrude Stein and Pablo Picasso. {{spoiler|In the 1920s, waiting in a certain spot allows the protagonist to travel to an even earlier era, and so on and so forth.}}
* Several sequences in ''[[Come and See]]'' are implausible and downright surreal, and intentionally so.
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* [[Diana Wynne Jones]] likes to play with this trope in most of her short stories. ''Plague of Peacocks'', ''Little Dot'', and ''Carruthurs'' are good examples. Even ''[[Dogsbody]]'' has this from Kathleen's point of view.
* [[Magical Realism]] is very prominent in 20th century Latin American literature. In fact, [[Magical Realism]] is so prevalent in Latin American literature that the [[wikipedia:McOndo|McOndo movement]] was formed specifically to distance itself from its clichés.
** [[
** Mexican Laura Esquivel's ''[[Like Water for Chocolate]]'', wherein the protagonist's feelings for her beloved are transferred into the food she is preparing, which her sister then eats, which causes her to literally burn up in passion -- she goes to use the outdoor shower and ends up ''setting it on fire'' before a soldier of the revolution rides by on horseback, scoops her up, and they have passionate sex while riding away on the horse.
*** Magical cooking is a popular concept for magical realism and "straight" fantasy both within and without Latin America. See also ''[[Chocolat]]'', for instance.
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*** And don't forget Rudolfo Anaya.
* ''And The Ass Saw the Angel'', by [[Nick Cave]], is either the paragon of [[Magical Realism]] or [[Unreliable Narrator|the narrator is even crazier than he seems]]. Or both.
* [[
* Italo Calvino is a famous Italian writer whose works skirted Magical Realism. His book ''[[Invisible Cities]]'' consisted entirely of [[The Travels of Marco Polo
* The ''[[Illuminatus
* Writer George Saunders is big on this. In the short story collection ''CivilWarLand in Bad Decline'' he has several examples, as most of his stories are very dreamlike. In the title story, the main character works in a Civil War themed Amusement Park where he regularly encounters a family of ghosts who lived on the land during the Civil War. Another story features a man hounded by the ghost of a child who was killed due to his negligence. Other than these elements the stories are grounded in reality (if perhaps an overly bleak version of reality.)
* Walter M. Miller's ''[[A Canticle for Leibowitz]]'' seems to be straight post-apocalyptic [[Science Fiction]] -- except for the recurrent appearance, over intervals separated by centuries, of a character who is clearly the [[Wandering Jew]].
** Not to mention ''[[Tear Jerker|Rachel]] [[Crowning Moment of Heartwarming|Grales]]''...
* Pick a Salman Rushdie novel. Any Salman Rushdie novel.
** Much of Salman Rushdie's ''[[
* ''[[The Curious Case of Benjamin Button]]'' is a normal life story and period piece, except the title character was born as an old man and ages backward.
* Virtually everything by [[Haruki Murakami]] falls into this category, along with [[Magic
* ''[[The Time Travelers Wife]]''. [[Exactly What It Says
* A big portion of Etgar Keret's stories. Few examples: A winged man pretending to be an angel, several magicians [[Magicians Are Wizards|capable of real magic]], [[And I Must Scream|soldiers who got turned into body targets]], a guy with mind-controlling ability (who uses it to get laid) and a boy who can control ants (and uses them to take the school away).
* You could make a point for ''[[House of Leaves|House]] of Leaves'' as Magic Realism, but however you cut it, it sure has a way of straddling reality and unreality.
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* Sarah Addison Allen's books.
* Flemish writers Johan Daisne and especially Hubert Lampo.
* An unusual biographical example in ''[[Stranger Than Fiction:
* Amos Tutuola's books depict magic realism in an African setting. The protagonists live in a world where they often come in contact with spirits of the Bush. A good example is ''[[The Palm Wine Drinkard]]''.
* Grooves: A Kind of Mystery by Kevin Brockmeier has a pretty normal world, but audio messages are encoded in such unusual things as the ripples on rippled potato chips and the texture of blue jeans. The message? "He's stealing the light from our eyes," which is literally what "he" was doing.
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* Elizabeth Goudge's children's novel ''Linnets and Valerians'' rides a boundary very carefully. Certain of the characters believe very much that magic, fairies, and curses exist as verifiable reality. Others don't, seeing only dreams, mystery, and coincidence. While many mysterious events happen over the course of the novel happen that might well be magical in nature, the characters (and reader) never quite get the final confirmation which interpretation is correct.
* The first part of Justine Larbalestier's ''Liar'' is like this. The reader is given subtle hints that Micah is a {{spoiler|werewolf}} but it is never touched on, the majority of the section focusing on Zach's murder. The second part is more explicitly fantasy.
* The novel ''[[
* Sharyn McCrumb's ''Ballad'' novels, sliceoflife/mysteries set in rural North Carolina featuring Nora Bonesteel an old woman who has "The Sight".
* Happens in two of [[Jodi Picoult]]'s books. In ''Change of Heart'', Shay Bourne is somehow able to cure one of his cellmates of AIDS and cause water to turn into wine. In fact, a priest specifically sees him as [[Messianic Archetype|a Jesus-analogue]]. The main focus of the book, however, is on the ramifications of the death penalty. The trope is in fact double-subverted because some of his miraculous acts have mundane explanations, but then the little girl who he donated his heart to miraculously brings her dog back to life. In ''Harvesting the Heart'', Paige has the ability to draw pictures of people and weave some of their hidden memories or desires into the drawing. The focus of that book is mainly on Paige's problems with being a mother.
* In contrast to his better-known works, [[
* [[Ray Bradbury]] relies on this fairly often when not writing straightforward science fiction. The most obvious example is "Uncle Einar", possibly an homage to the Marquez story mentioned above.
* While Janet Evanovich's ''[[Stephanie Plum]]'' series mostly avoids this (except for Morelli's Great Aunt Bella whose curses are a case of [[Maybe Magic, Maybe Mundane]]) the holiday oriented subseries feture Diesel (now with his own series), a magical bounty hunter who specializes in chasing "specials" (people with mutant powers) gone bad.
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* Diana Gabaldon's ''[[Outlander]]'' series, which would be a normal historical romance set in the 18th century if one of the two main characters wasn't from the 20th.
* Jo Walton's ''Among Others'' about a Welsh girl in an English boarding school trying, with the occasional help of the faerie to cope with life and the psychic attacks of her mother, an evil witch.
* [[
* Bruce Sterling's ''Zeitgeist'' set in the midst of [[Y 2 K]] hysteria and featuring one [[The Trickster|"Leggy" Starlitz]] and his [[Magical Girl|rather odd daughter]].
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** Don't forget, [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7yHBg0pA-2o God likes Rose]
* The unfortunately [[Too Good to Last]] Fox sitcom ''[[Key West]]'' was, in its time, one of the best examples of this on television.
* The [[Britcom|British]] [[
** Odd things occasionally happen to her husband as well. Yes, it's ''possible'' that his [[Sitcom Arch Nemesis]] (who's a ''[[The Prisoner]]'' fan) might kidnap him and leave him in Portmerion ... but then Rover appears...
** And the man on the motorcycle who kept appearing whenever Bill needed help and who may actually have been {{spoiler|[[Dead All Along]]}}.
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** And Angela's psychic may have been more than just deluded.
* ''[[Felicity]]'' broke into this by the end. The main character can't decide between Ben and Noah? Simple; her Wiccan friend will cast a spell that sends her back in time a few years so she has enough time to figure everything out. Yes, kids, J.J. Abrams created it.
* ''[[
** Plus Gibbs' infallible instincts.
*** And his ability to get a boat out of his basement.
*** Be fair, no one really knows for sure what happened to the boat. He may have simply broken it down and started over. Both this and his instincts are justified by [[Rule of Funny]].
* Even ignoring Zack's [[Breaking the Fourth Wall|fourth wall breaking powers]] ''[[Saved
** ''Speaking'' of the fourth wall powers. Zack could actually say "Time out," and ''everything but him stops,'' and he usually does this to talk to the audience, but he ''was'' capable of actually moving things around while time was frozen, and once quickly used "time out" to avoid being punched in the face. It's not a gag that "doesn't count" story-wise; ''Zack Morris has for-real time altering powers.''
* It's sketchy, but ''[[Lost]]'' fits the definition of [[Magical Realism]] better than it does any other type of [[Speculative Fiction]]. When you boil it down, ''Lost'' is the story of some [[Abusive Parent|seriously]] [[The Woobie|dysfunctional]] [[Dark and Troubled Past|people]] who get stuck together, forge some real connections, figure out how to survive in a hostile environment, [[Character Development|become better people]] and eventually let go of their issues. This story just happens to take place on [[Lost World|an island]] that's been known to move through space and time, can heal people, and is home to ghosts and people with immortality (among other things).<ref>And just so [[Complaining About Shows You Don't Watch|you lot]] are clear, there was absolutely nothing magical or supernatural about [[Misplaced Wildlife|the polar bear]].</ref>
* ''[[How I Met Your Mother]]'' sometimes verges into this territory, including events that waver between magical and highly unlikely. (Dopplegangers, some of Barney's schemes.) However, the show can always fall back on the fact that Ted has been established as an [[Unreliable Narrator
** Also, a couple of season five episodes have Marshall seemingly time-traveling as minor elements.
* ''[[Pushing Daisies]]'' was weird about this: the premise is that the main character can bring the dead back to life, so it's clearly [[Urban Fantasy]], but that's the ''only'' explicitly magical element. The rest of the world is a Magic Realism-esque one: there's a car that runs on dandelions, two characters who can [[Sherlock Scan]] by smell and a jockey who {{spoiler|had the legs of his dead horse transplanted into his body to replace his own}}, but none of this is treated as magical, unlike the protagonist's necromancy.
* ''[[Life On Mars]]'' and its spin-off ''[[Ashes to Ashes]]''.
* There has been at least one ghost (maybe) and an alleged vampire on the otherwise reality-based ''[[
* The ghosts that visit Tommy in ''[[Rescue Me]]'' may or may not be real.
* ''[[Night Court]]'' was packed with examples of this trope.
* ''[[Alias (TV series)|Alias]]'' does this with the Rambaldi artifacts with which Arvin Sloan has an obsession. They do things that are on the border of magic and technology, and are never fully explained. In the series finale, {{spoiler|the Rambaldi artifacts become clearly magical, as they preserve Sloan alive forever, trapped underground.}} J.J. Abrams, y'all.
* ''[[The Unusuals]]'' is an otherwise completely normal (if quirky) cop show that has a character who receives occasional prophetic messages from fortune cookies and, in the pilot, is the recipient of a ''[[Pulp Fiction]]''-style miracle. And then there's the episode "42," which seems to indicate that a psychic they question can really see the future.
* While ''[[The Suite Life of Zack and Cody]]'' was firmly based in reality, ''On Deck'' and [[The Movie]] started introducing more fantastical elements. Possibly to make it fit better in the same universe as the less realistic ''[[Wizards of Waverly Place]]''.
** Don't forget that ''[[The Suite Life of Zack and Cody]]'' had the boys travel to an alternate universe and come back with a coin from said universe thus proving it to not be a dream, a ghost haunting the hotel, [[That's So Raven|Raven]] visiting with her psychic powers and Arwin building a robot.
* The real world portions of [[Once Upon a Time (TV series)|Once Upon a Time]] are this. the Fairy world portions are of course much more explicitly magical.
* ''[[American Horror Story]]''
* Kenneth in [[
* ''[[Quantum Leap]]'': The time travel stuff and the seldom-seen future setting of [[Mission Control]] were the only non-mundane features of the universe, as the bulk of an episode was the mission to [[Set Right What Once Went Wrong]] in the lives of normal people. "That guy runs someone over on Friday if he keeps up the illegal street-racing; help him learn his lesson before then" was the usual mission rather than "prevent [[World War Three]]." But we once met the devil, and once had Sam leap into a vampire. He also met a ghost and an angel.
* If Halloween specials count, every sitcom in ABC's TGIF line ran into the supernatural but its characters never saw fit to mention it during the rest of the year or adjust their worldview knowing that [[Boy Meets World|Cory]] traveled through time or that [[Step
* Another "the fantastic exists, but not ''that'' kind" example: ''[[Power Rangers Time Force]]'' shares [[The Verse]] with magic-based teams, but that particular series was all sci-fi - good guys were a [[Heroes-R-Us]] organization, bad guys were [[Gattaca Babies]] [[Gone Horribly Wrong]]. However, the Yellow Ranger meets the ghost of a previous owner of their clock tower. The ghost is gone once she ends up changing history and giving him a happy ending, and there's some question as to whether or not any of it happened, but we get the [[Or Was It a Dream?]] reveal with a painting that is now different.
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== Video Games ==
* ''[[Metal Gear Solid]]''. Real world setting, real guns, walking robots, magical floating psychics, autotrophic snipers, bee men, ghosts, and a bisexual, flamenco-dancing vampire. The original title featured a collection of [[Charles Atlas Superpower]] bosses, the [[Ensemble Darkhorse]] of which was a floating, fourth-wall breaking psychic. Later games would expand upon this with a steady increase of [[Magic Realism]]. ''[[Metal Gear Solid]] 4'' dabbled with [[Doing in
* ''[[No More Heroes]]'' seems to take place in a fairly dull Californian city. Except for the fact that the protagonist purchases a functioning lightsaber on eBay and proceeds to off progressively more bizarre assassins. At one point {{spoiler|his mentor dies, but afterward the mentor's ghost continues his job working at the gym.}} No one seems to find any of this at all odd.
** Of course, this is from the same mind that brought us ''[[Killer 7]]'', a political thriller starring a man who can transform into seven different people, see and speak to the dead, and fight exploding monsters that possess human bodies. And then there's ''[[No More Heroes 2: Desperate Struggle]]'', which has Travis Touchdown using dimension warps and fighting ghosts, among other things.
* In the ''[[Ace Attorney]]'' series, spirit channeling exists but is totally incidental to most cases and really just a way for Phoenix to get help from his [[The Obi-Wan|dead mentor]]. {{spoiler|Except in the cases where spirit channeling was directly involved with the murder.}}
** And then, there's Apollo and Trucy, who both have superhuman perception, which basically makes them living Lie-Detectors.
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*** Though they may have the gene that permits advanced perception, Apollo still has a bracelet that reacts when it senses that someone is feeling tense.
* A recurring element in the ''[[Sly Cooper]]'' series. Mojo and ghosts exist, and raising the dead nets you a life sentence in prison.
* The entire ''[[MOTHER]]''/''[[
* The game of ''[[The Darkness]]'' is about a mafia hitman who just so happens to become possessed by a millenia-old demon that grants him superpowers. The main focus of the plot is still his quest for vengeance against the entirely mortal don who betrayed him.
* ''[[Silent Hill: Shattered Memories]]'' follows an ordinary man journeying through a realistic town... which periodically turns to ice and spawns hideous monsters. Exactly what is causing these things to happen is never fully explained (merely implied, and ambiguously so at that).
** Heck, the [[Silent Hill]] series as a whole. There are various explanations, but they're ambiguous, or contradictory, or there are elements in place suggesting that things aren't quite as they seem.
*** It's not [[Magic Realism]] at all. Regarding Shattered Memories, {{spoiler|None of it happened. It's a metaphor. Cheryl, the protagonist's daughter, is sitting on the couch in the psychiatrist's office. The real protagonist, Harry Mason, died in a car accident some time ago. The player's actions follow a symbolic - and absolutely not literal - [[Journey to
* ''[[Pathologic]]''. The setting is realistic, the characters are very human, one of the playable characters has [[Lovecraftian Superpower|Lovecraftian Super Powers]]. There are a bunch of medicine men wrapped head to toe in bandages who sell herbs that grow from blood. There are loads of children walking around without parents, and occasionally wearing the dead heads of dogs as masks. [[Nightmare Fuel|Disease clouds attack you. They come in the form of horrendous, symbolic abominations]]. We haven't even discussed the rather meta theater themes...
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== Webcomics ==
* ''[[
** Since the weirdness ''does'' have a canon explanation in [[The Verse]], just not in that series, it's more like [[All There in the Manual]]. Except replace "manual" with "[[Archive Binge|the entire archives of several previous comic strips]]".
* ''[[Pictures for Sad Children]]'' is mainly about the pressures of modern life and the clash between the opposite sides of the [[Sliding Scale of Idealism Versus Cynicism|Sliding Scale]]. The main characters are Paul, a recently-deceased [[Bedsheet Ghost]], and Gary, whose extended family was recently revealed to collectively possess the same powers as [[The Bible|Jesus]].
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*** Though that's still no excuse for why {{spoiler|the Troll universe follows the same mechanics.}}
**** That's because {{spoiler|the Troll universe would have been created by 36 players from a previous game, following the pattern that the game has. The Trolls created the Kids' universe, where there are only 4 players. It's a big confusing loop.}}
* ''[[Penny Arcade]]'' is a [[Two Gamers
* In ''[[The
* ''[[Think Before You Think]]'' happens in a normal world, but the main character can read minds, and he is the only one, as far as we know.
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