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Category:The Musical: Difference between revisions

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{{quote|"We should do it again! [[Musical Episode|This time, as a musical]]! Whadya say? [[All Musicals Are Adaptations|We'll do all the same things]], except we'll break into spontaneous singing and choreography with [[Invisible Backup Band|no discernable music source]]!"<br />
"Hmm. What assurance would we have that everyone else would also break into song and do the same thing?"<br />
"I dunno. I think they probably will."|''[[Phineas and Ferb (Animation)|Phineas and Ferb]]'', "[[Title: the Adaptation|Rollercoaster The Musical]]"}}
 
A musical is any presentation in which a major part of the exposition and/or action comes through the medium of song (and often, but not necessarily, [[Summon Backup Dancers|dance as well]]). This sounds simple, but it has so many permutations that it is a loaded term for most people. For example, if you were to say that the only real difference between an opera and a musical is in what theaters they're showing it in, expect vehement protests -- and yet, trying to come up with definitions that will perfectly separate one from the other is just about impossible.
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By far the most common perception of a musical is properly termed "musical theater", in which a play is performed with several songs interspersed at major plot points in the story. In the United States, these are most often associated with Broadway and Off-Broadway plays, and can be either original material or adapted from any number of sources (though adaptations are far more common than original musicals; see [[All Musicals Are Adaptations]]).
 
A distinction is made between "book musicals", in which songs are interspersed between chunks of spoken dialogue and action (the spoken dialogue being referred to as the "book"), and musicals that are "sung through" like an [[Opera]], i.e. every word is sung from curtain-up to curtain-down.<ref>Note that this is not actually true of Opera to begin with; some of Mozart's most celebrated operas have spoken dialogue, for example (like ''[[The Magic Flute (Theatre)|The Magic Flute]]'').</ref> ''[[Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (Theatretheatre)|Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street]]'' and ''[[Guys and Dolls]]'' are examples of book musicals; ''[[Cats]]'' and ''[[Les Misérables (Theatretheatre)|Les Misérables]]'' are sung through. Each variety has its advantages and disadvantages: with a sung through musical, there's the danger of having too much utterly mundane dialogue set to music in a way that draws the audience's attention to the blatant artificiality of the concept; with a book musical, the transitions from musical scenes to spoken dialogue and vice versa can be awkward and forced if they're not handled carefully.
 
In the West, musical films are often either animated, like [[Disney Animated Canon|classic Disney films]], or adapted from [[Theater|stage musicals]]. Film adaptations of stage musicals have to deal with two major issues:
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However, film and theater have one thing in common: you get 90 minutes of butt time, and if you run longer than that, you'd BETTER be good.
 
The movie/musical adaptation cycle goes both ways, with many Broadway musicals nowadays being based on films -- the reasoning being that if it's already been a success in one medium, it's less of a risk -- and the musical versions of the films then being adapted and returning to celluloid again (e.g. ''[[The Producers]]'', ''Hairspray'', ''[[Little Shop of Horrors (Theatre)|Little Shop of Horrors]]'').
 
There's also a new trend of the [[Jukebox Musical]]; adapting a musical play or film from the existing catalog of a musical artist, when the songs therein might not have anything to do with each other. ''[[Mamma Mia]]'' adapted from [[ABBA (Music)|ABBA]], ''[[Movin' Out]]'' adapted from [[Billy Joel (Music)|Billy Joel]], and ''[[Across the Universe (Filmfilm)|Across the Universe]]'' adapted from [[The Beatles (Musicband)|The Beatles]] are just a few examples. ''[[Moulin Rouge]]'', which didn't stick to one artist but repurposed a few decades of pop music, was the likely trend-setter here. Of course, this technique [[Older Than They Think|goes back a ways]]--''[[Singin' in Thethe Rain (Film)|Singin in The Rain]]'' reused older songs--and prolific composers would often take songs from their less-successful shows and reuse them in new productions. (For example, [[Gilbert and Sullivan]] took the song "Climbing Over Rocky Mountain" from their early failure ''Thespis'' and dropped it in ''[[The Pirates of Penzance]]''.)
 
The [[Rock Opera]] is an especially popular variant which may be [[Concept Album|album-based]] in origin.
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Generally considered to be strongly related to or descended from [[Opera]]. See also its bastard cousin, [[On Ice]].
 
When this is incorporated into a TV show, see [[Musical Episode]]. A frequent sufferer of [[Title: the Adaptation|Title: The Adaptation]], probably because [[All Musicals Are Adaptations]].
 
Arguably, any non-fantasy musical could be considered an example of [[Magic Realism]].
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