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Wes Craven: Difference between revisions

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{{quote| ''"Horror films don't create fear. They release it."''}}
 
Wesley Earl [[Meaningful Name|Craven]] (born August 2, 1939) is an American film director, producer and writer, and is the creator of many iconic and genre-defining horror films. He is probably best known for his creation of Freddy Krueger, the dream-haunting villain introduced in ''[[A Nightmare Onon Elm Street]]''. He also found great success a decade later with the movie ''[[Scream (Filmfilm)|Scream]]'', a [[Deconstruction]] of the [[Slasher Film|slasher sub-genre]] that launched a [[Follow the Leader|slew of late 90's imitation horror films]].
 
Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Craven was raised by a Baptist family and was reportedly a target for bullies (including one with [[Name's the Same|the same name]] as his most famous creation). After leaving home, he gained an education in English Literature, Psychology, and Writing; he then married, and started a family. His marriage ended after five years, and his children left with his ex-wife. He moved to New York, and eventually directed ''[[The Last House Onon the Left]]'', followed five years later by ''[[The Hills Have Eyes]]''. The success of these movies made him a seminal name in horror cinema.
 
Additionally, he directed a lot of episodes of ''[[The Twilight Zone]]'' in the 80's.
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== Notable Films: ==
* ''[[The Last House Onon the Left]]'' (1972)
* ''[[The Hills Have Eyes]]'' (1977), and its original sequel (1985).
* ''Deadly Blessing'' (1981)
* ''[[Swamp Thing (Filmfilm)|Swamp Thing]]'' (1982)
* ''[[A Nightmare Onon Elm Street]]'' (1984) and its sixth sequel, ''New Nightmare'' (1994).
* ''Deadly Friend'' (1986)
* ''[[The Serpent and Thethe Rainbow]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Shocker]]'' (1989)
* ''[[The People Under the Stairs]]'' (1991)
* ''A Vampire in Brooklyn'' (1995)
* ''[[Scream (Filmfilm)|Scream]]'' (1996), and all of its respective sequels.
* ''They'' (2002)
* ''[[Cursed (2005 (Filmfilm)|Cursed]]'' (2005)
* ''[[Red Eye (Filmfilm)|Red Eye]]'' (2005)
* ''[[My Soul to Take]]'' (2010)
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* [[Action Girl]] - Nancy Thompson and Sidney Prescott being the most notable examples.
* [[Adults Are Useless]] - Either that, or the adults are a serious part of the problem.
* [[Deconstruction]] - ''[[Scream (Filmfilm)|Scream]]'' was so successful that it made [[The Eighties|the 80's]] [[Slasher Film|slasher]] [[Genre Killer|impossible to take seriously anymore]].
* [[Family-Unfriendly Violence]] - Virtually all of his movies.
* [[Final Girl]] - In most films, although ''[[Shocker]]'' features a Final Guy.
* [[Gorn]] - ''[[A Nightmare Onon Elm Street]]'', in particular.
* [[Post Modernism]]: ''New Nightmare'' and the ''Scream'' movies take this [[Up to Eleven]].
* [[Rape Asas Drama]] - His characters tend to either be raped, are implied to be raped, are raped as a backstory, or are rapists themselves.
* [[Shout -Out]]: [[The Last House On the Left (Film)|The Last House Onon the Left]] is a loose retelling (with a [[Setting Update]]) of [[Ingmar Bergman|Ingmar Bergman's]] ''The Virgin Spring''.
** In one scene during [[A Nightmare Onon Elm Street]], Sam Raimi's [[The Evil Dead]] is playing on a TV in the background, which itself is a [[Shout -Out]] to Sam Raimi putting a poster of Craven's [[The Hills Have Eyes]] in the background of The Evil Dead.
* [[Slasher Film]] - Two of the most famous examples, too.
 
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